HomeMy WebLinkAbout1371 OrdinanceORDINANCE N0.
1371
AN ORDINANCE PROVIDING FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE
PUBLIC HEALTH, WELFARE AND SAFETY BY PRESCRIBING
MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR THE DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION OR
INSTALLATION, REPAIR OR ALTERATIONS OF SWIMMING
POOLS, PUBLIC OR PRIVATE, AND EQUIPMENT RELATED
THERETO; REQUIRING A PERMIT AND INSPECTION THEREFOR;
PROVIDING FOR THE ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
OF THE STANDARDS SET FORTH HEREIN; AND PRESCRIBING
FOR PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS THEREOF.
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PASCO DO ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
This ordinance shall be known as the Swimming Pool Code, may be cited as such and
will be referred to in this ordinance as "this Code."
Section 1.0 Administrative Authority and Assistants
Whenever the term "Administrative Authority" is used in this Code it
shall be construed to mean the Building Inspector or his authorized representative.
Section 1.1 Duties of The Administrative Authority
The Administrative Authority shall maintain public office hours necessary to
efficiently administer the provisions of this Code and amendments thereto and shall
perform the following duties:
(a) Require submission of, examine and check plans, specifications,
drawings, descriptions, or diagrams where necessary to show clearly the
character, kind and extent of swimming pool work covered by applications
for a permit and upon approval thereof shall issue the permit applied
therefor.
(b) Collect all fees for permits issued as provided by this Code, issue receipts
therefor in duplicate, the duplicate copy of which shall be maintained
as a record of his office.
(c) Administer and enforce the provisions of this Code in a manner consistent
with the intent thereof and inspect all swimming pool work authorized
by any permit to assure compliance with provisions of this Code or
amendments thereto, approving or condemning said work in whole or in
part as conditions require.
(d) Issue upon request a Certificate of Approval for any work approved
by him.
(e) Condemn and reject all work done or materials used or being used which
do not in all respects comply with the provisions of this Code and
amendments thereto.
`(f) Order changes in workmanship or materials or both essential to obtain
compliance with all provisions of this Code.
(g) Investigate any construction or work regulated by this Code and issue
such notices and orders as provided in Section 1.4. and 1.6 of this Code.
(h) Keep a record of all essential transactions of his office.
(i) Transfer all fees collected by him to the proper authority provided by law
to receive such funds.
Section 1.2 Right of Entry
The Administrative Authority and Assistants shall carry proper credentials
of the respective office, upon exhibition of which they shall have the right of
entry, during usual business hours, to inspect any and all swimming pools or portion
thereof in the performance of their duties.
Section 1.3. Dangerous Construction
Whenever brought to the attention of the department having jurisdiction that
any construction or work regulated by this Code is hazardous, dangerous, unsafe or
a menace to life, health or property or otherwise in violation of this Code, the
said department may request an investigation by the Administrative Authority who,
upon determining such information to be fact, shall order any person, firm or corpor-
ation, using or maintaining any such condition or responsible for the use or mainten-
ance thereof to discontinue the use of or maintenance thereof or to repair, alter, or
change same as he may consider for the proper protection of life, health or property.
Every such order shall be in writing, addressed to the owner, agent or person respon-
sible for the premises on which such condition exists and shall specify the date or
time when such order shall be complied with, which shall allow a reasonable period
in which such order can be complied with by the person, firm or corporation receiving
such order, but shall never exceed the maximum period for which such construction can
be safely used or maintained in the judgement of the Administrative Authority.
Refusal, failure or neglect to comply with such notice or order shall be considered
a violation of .this Code.
Section 1.4 Permit Required
No swimming pool installation, alteration or repair work shall be commenced
until a permit to do such work first shall have been obtained from the Administrative
Authority.
(a) The issuance of a permit, based upon submitted plans and specifications shall
not prevent the Administrative Authority from thereafter requiring the co-
rrection of errors in said plans and specifications, or from preventing
construction operations being carried on thereunder, when in violation of
this Code, or any other pertinent ordinance or from revoking any approval
when issued in error.
EXCEPTION: No permit
pump, filter, heater,
parts on which repair
dollars ($250.00).
shall be required for
exposed piping, valves
is valued at less than
>*
the repair of any
or other component
two -hundred fifty
Section 1.5 Authority to Stop Work
Whenever any construction regulated by this Code is being, or has been done
contrary to the requirements of this Code, the Administrative Authority may order all
work stopped on that7•portion of the installation on which such violation has occurred
and to order theoremoval or correction on which the violation has occurred. Every
order shall be in writing, stating the nature of the violation and fixing a time limit
for conformance. No person shall do any work on any portion of the equipment regulated
by this Code after a stop order has been issued, except in conformance with directions
of the Administrative Authority.
Section 1.6 Application for Permit
Any person legally entitled to apply for and receive a permit shall make such
application on forms provided for that purpose. He shall give a description of the
character of the work proposed to be done and the location, ownership, occupancy and
use of the premises in connection therewith. The Administrative Authority may require
plans, specifications or drawings and such other information as he may deem necessary
and as precribed in section 1.4 of this Code.
Application for permits for new construction shall be accompanied by plans in
duplicate, and in sufficient detail including the following:
Plot plan with site grades, dimensioned, and drawn to a scale of not less than
one -eight inch (1/8") per foot, and showing at least the following:
(a) Property lines, easements, and rights of way of record.
(b) Existing structures, fencing, retaining walls, and other relevant characteristics.
(c) Proposed pool shape, dimensioned, and located to show setbacks, side yards,
and clearance from existing structures.
(d) Proposed mechanical equipment pad; dimensions,:and location.,
(e) proposed deckwork configuration showing its anticipated drainage.
(f) Anticipated overall drainage of pool site.
(g) Volume, system flow rate in gallons per minute, and turnover in hours.
(h) Type and size of filtration system and means of waste disposal.
(i) Type and size of pool heater if included, including method of venting and
provisions for combustion air.
(j) Pool piping layout with all sizes shown and type of material to be used,
and showing the location of the main outlet, surface skimmers and inlets.
(k) The related capacity of the pool pump in G.P.M. at the design head with
the size and type of motor indicated and identified as self priming of
straight centrifugal.
(1) Means of adding make up water.
(m) Size, length from source to heater, and routing of gas line:.
If the Administrative Authority determines that the plans, specifications, drawings,
descriptions or information furnished by the applicant is in compliance with this Code,
he shall issure the permit applied for upon payment of the required fee as hereinafter
fixed.
The above requirements shall not void any requirements by any other Department
having jurisdictions.
Section 1 .7 - Cost of Permit
Every applicant fora permit to install, alter or repair a swimming .pool ;system
or,part thereof, shall state in writing on the application form provided for -that
purpose, ,the character of work proposed,to.be done and the amount and kin4 in connection.
therewith, together with such information pertinent thereto as may be required.
Such applicant shall pay for each permit issued at the time of issuance a fee in
accordance with the following schedules and at the rate provided for each classification
shown therein.
Any -person -who shall commence any swimming pool work for which a permit is required
by this Code without first .having obtained a permit: therefor shall, if subsequently
permitted to ob�tai n - a .pe'rmi t , pay . doubl'e the pe`rmi t fee fi xe.d by thus section for such
work, provided-however,'.that this provision"shallnot apply to emergency work when it
shall be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Administrative Authority that such work
was urgently -necessary and that it was not practical to obtain a permit therefor before
the commencement of .the work. In all such cases a permit must be obtained as soon as it
is practical to do.'so, and.if there be an unreasonable del-ay'in obtaining such a permit;
a double. fee as' herein'provided shall be charged.
'SCHEDULE OF FEES
(Refer to Uniform Building Code Section 303A-, Table N0. 3-A)
Section 1.8 All Work to Be Inspected
All swimming pool installations or alterations thereto including equipment, piping,
and appliance related thereto shall be inspected by the Administrative Authority to insure
compliance,with all the requirements of this -Code.
Section 1.9 = Notification
It shall be the duty of the preson doing the work authorized by the permit, to notify
the Administrative Authority, that said work is ready for inspection. Such notification .
shall -be given no less than twenty-four (24) hours before the work is to be inspected.
The Administrative Authority may waive the requirement of written notice.
Section 1.10 - Violations and Penalties
Any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of this Code shall
be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punishable by a
fine not to exceed $300.00 or by imprisonment in the City Jail for not to exceed 90 days,
or both such fine and imprisonment. Each separate day or any portion thereof during which
violation of this Code occurs or continues shall be deemed to constitute a separate
offense, and upon conviction therof shall be punishable as herein provided. The issuance
of granting of a permit for, or an approval of, any violation of any of the,.provisions
of this. Code: No permit presuming to give authority to violate or cancel the provisions
of this Code shall be valid, except insofar as the work or use which it authorizes is
lawful.
The issuance of a permit upon plans and specifications shall not prevent the
Administrative Authority from thereafter require-ing the correction of errors in -said
plans and specifications or from preventing construction operations being carried
'on thereunder when in violation of this Code or of any other ordinance or.from_ revoking
any Certi.fi;tate of. Approval when issued in error.
Every perm t= i ssued by 'the Admi ni strati ve Authority 'under the provision -s of this
Code shall expire by: 1 imi tation •and •becomes nul l and void, if the work authorized by. -such
permit is not commenced wi th`i n 60 days from ihe' date of such permit, or if the' work -
authorize.d.,by such permit is suspended or abandoned at any time after the=work.is ,commenced
for a period of 60 days.. Before such work can be recommenced a new. permi t .shal 1. be first
obtained..
Section T.1.1. - Scope and Application of Code
(a) •No -provisions of this Code shall be deemed to require,a change in any .portion
of a swimming .pool system or any other work regulated by this Code in -or on
an existing swimming pool when such work was installed'in accordance with the
law prior to the -effective date of this Code; except when any swimming pool
system or.code work regulated by this Code is determined by the Administra-
tive Authority to be i.n fact dangerous, unsafe, and a menace to life, health
or property.`
(b) Therprovisions of this Code shall apply to all new construction., to any
alterations, repa.i•rs, or reeconstruction; except as provided in this Code.
Section 1.12 Repairs and Alterations
On existing premises -on which swimming pool installations are to be altered,
repaired or renovated, deviations from the provisions of this Code are permitted,
provided such deviations are found to.be necessary and are .first approved by the
Admnistrative.:Authority.
Section 1.13 - Val•i di ty
If any provisions of'this Code or the application thereof to any person or
circumstance is held invalid the remainder of the Code, or the application -of such
provision. to other persons or cijrcumstances shall not be affected thereby.
CHAPTER I
Definitions
Section 101 - General:
For the purpose of this Code, the following terms shall have the meaning indicated
in this chapter.
No attempt is made to define ordinary words which each are used in accordance with
their established dictionary meaning, except where the word has been loosely used and it
is necessary to define its meaning as used in this Code to avoid misunderstanding.
Singular shall include the plural unless it is clear from the text to the contrary.
Because the primary purpose is to define terms rather than words, the definitions
are arranged alphabetically according to the first word of. the term rather than the noun.
Section 102 - Definitions:
APPROVED - means accepted or acceptable under an applicable specification stated
or cited this Code, or accepted as suitable for•the purposed use under procedures and
Power of the Administrative Authority.
APPROVED TESTING AGENCY - meainisyafa61drgariizati6h*lptd4r�rc:established for the prupose
of testing,to approved standards and approved by the Administrative Authority.
ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY - is the individual offical, board, department, or agency
established and authorized by a state, county, city,or other political sub -division
created by law to administer and enforce the provisions of the swimming pool code as
adopted or amended.
cycle.
BACKWASH PIPING - See "Filter Waste Discharge Piping."
BODY FEED - Filter aid fed into a diatomite -type filter throughout the filtering
CARTRIDGE FILTER - A filter using cartridge type filter elements.
CHEMICAL PIPING - Piping which conveys concentrated chemical solutions from a
feeding apparatus to the circulation piping.
CIRCULATION PIPING SYSTEM - The piping between the pool structure and the mechanical
equipment. Usually includes suction piping, face piping and return piping.
COMBINATION VALVE - A multipart valve intended to perform more than one function.
=DESSGNHEAD - The total head requirement of the circulation system at the design
rate flow.
DIATOMITE (Diatomaceous Earth) - A type of filter aid.
DIATOMITE TYPE FILTER - A filter designed to be used with filter.aid.
FACE PIPING - The piping with all valves and fittings, which is used to connect
the filter system together as a unit.
FILTER - Any apparatus by which water is clarified.
FILTER AID - A non -permanent type of filter media or aid such as diatomite, alum,
FILTER CARTRIDGE - A disposable or renewable filter element which generally employs
no filter aid.
FILTER ELEMENT That part of a filter which retains the filter media.
FILTER MEDIA - The fine material which entraps the suspended particles and removes
them from,the water.
FILTER RATE - The average rate of flow per square foot of filter area.
FILTER ROCK - Specially graded rock and gravel used to support filter sand.
FILTER SAND -A specially graded type of permanment filter media.
FILTER SEPTUM - That part of the filter element in a diatomite type filter upon
which a cake of diatomite or other non-permanment filter aid may be deposited.
FILTER WASTE DISCHARGE PIPING - Piping that conducts waste water from a filter -to
a drainage system. Connection to drainage°system is made through an air gap or other
approved methods.
FRESH WATER - Those waters having a specific conductivity less than a solution
containing six thousand.�.(6,000) parts per million of sodium chloride.
HIGH RATE SAND FILTER - A sand filter designed for flows in excess of five gallons
per minute (GPM) per square foot.
INLET FITTING - The fitting or fixture through which cirulation water enters the
pool.
MAIN OUTLET - The outlet(s) at the deep portion of the pool through which the main
flow of water leaves the pool when being drained or circulated.
POOL - See swimming pool.
POOL DEPTHS - The distance between the floor of the pool and the maximum operating
water level.
t
POOL PLUMBING - All chemical, circulation, filter waste discharge piping, deck
drainage and water filling system.
PORTABLE POOL - A prefabricated pool which maybe erected at the paint of intended.
`use and which may be subsequently disassembled and re-erectdd'at a new location.
Generally installed on the surface of the ground and without excavation.
PRECOAT - In a diatomite -type filter the initial coating or filter aid placed
on the filter septum at the start of the filter cycle.
RAPID SAND FILTER-- A filter designed to be used with sand as the filter media, and
for flows not to exceed five GMP per square foot.
RECEPTOR - An approved plumbing fixture or device of -such material, shape and
capacity as to adequately receive the discharge -from indrict waste piping, so construted =-
and located as to be readily cleaned.
RETURN;PIPING - That protion of the circulation piping which extends from the outlet —
side of the filters to the pool.
SALINE WATER - Those waters having a specific conductivity in excess of a solution
containing six thousand (6,000) parts per million of sodium chloride.
SEPARATION TANK -A device used to clarify filter rinse or waste water. Sometimes called
a reclamation tank.
SKIM -FILTER - A surface skimmer combined with a vacuum diatomite filter.
SUCTION PIPING - That portion of the circulation piping located between the pool
structure and the inlet side of the pump and usually includes the following: main outlet
piping, skimmer piping, vacuum piping and surge tank piping.
SURFACE SKIMMER - A device generally located in the pool wall which skims the pool
surface by drawing pool water over a self adjusting weir.
SWIMMING POOL -- Any constructed or prefabriva,ted pool used for swimming or bathing,
over eighteen (18) inches'in depth.
SWIMMING POOL -.Private - Shall include all constructed pools which are used as a
swimming pool in connection with a single family residence, and avilable only to the
family of the householder and his private guests.
SWIMMING POOL -- Public - Any swimming pool other than private swimming pool.
TURNOVER TIME - The time in hours, required for the circulation system to filter
and recirculate a volume of water equal to the pool volume.
VACUUM FITTING - A fitting in the pool which is used as a convenient outlet for
connecting the underwater suction cleaning equipment.
VACUUM PIPING - The piping from the suction side of a pump connected to a vacuum fitting
located at the.pool and below the water level.
WADING POOL - Any constructed or pre -fabricated pool used for wading eighteen (18)
inches or less in depth.
WASTE PIPING - See "Filter Waste Discharge Piping."
WIDTH AND/OR LENGTH - The actual water dimension taken from wall to wall at the
maximum operating water level.
CHAPTER II
Mechanical Requirements
General --- Public and Private Pools
Section 201 - General
Unless otherwise specified in this Code, all piping, equipment and material used
in the plumbing system shall conform to'.the Plumbing Code, latest edition, as adopted
by the City of Pasco, and applies only to swimming pools that are built in place:
Section 202 - Approvals
All materials, piping, valves, equipment or appliances entering into the construction
of swimming pools or protions thereof shall be of a type complying with this Code or of
a type recomm6nded•'and4approved by a nationally reconized testing agency or to other
recognized Standard acceptable to the AAdmiiiistra`tve Authority. For any items not
specifically covered in these requirements, the Administrative Authority is hereby
authorized to require-tflat.all equipment, iiiat-emals, methods of construction --and design
features shall be proven to function adequately, effectively and without excessive
ffiddhtenance and operational difficulties.
It shall be the responsibility of the applicant to provide such data, tests, or.
other adequate proof that the device, material or product will satisfactory perform
the function for whioh it is intended, before such item shall be approved or accepted
for tests.
Section 203 - Alternate Materials and Methods of Construction.
(a) The provisions of this Code are not intended to prevent the use of any alternate
material, method of contruction, appliance or equipment provided any such alternate has
been first approved and its use authorized by the Administrative Authority.
(b) When there is insufficient evidence to substantiate claims for alternates, the
Administrative Authority may require tests, as proof of compliance, to be made by an
approved agency at the expense of the applicant.
Section 204 - Engineering Design
All design, construction and workmanship shall be in conformity with accepted engineering
practices and shall be of such character as to secure the resultsi sought to be obtained
by this Code.
0
(a) Every swimming pool shall be equipped complete with approved mechanical
equipment consisting of filter, pump;,piping, valves and component parts.
EXCEPTION: Pools with a supply of fresh water equivalent to the volume
of the pool in the specified turnover time will be allowed._
(b) Except where inlet jets are used the pool piping shall be sized so that
the water velocity will not exceed 10 ft. per second for the pool design
flow, except that the water velocity shall not exceed 8 ft. per second in
copper piping.
Section 205 - Pumps
(a) Pool circulating pumps shall be equipped on the inlet side with an approved
type hair and lint strainer when used with a pressure filter.
(b) Pumps shall be mounted on a substantial base in a manner that will eliminate
strain on piping.
(c) Pumps shall have design capacity at the following heads.
1. Pressure Diatomaceous Earth - At least 60 ft.
2. Vacuum Diatomaceous Earth - Twenty (20).inches vacuum on the suction
side and 40 ft. total head.
3. Rapid Sand - At least 45 ft.
4. High Rate Sand - At least 60 ft.
Section 206-- Ful.lway Gate Valves
Fullway gate valves shall be installed to insure proper fuctioning of the
filteration and piping spstem.
1. When the pump is located below the overflow rim of the pool, a valve
shall be installed on the discharge outlet and the suction line. The
valves shall be located in an accessible place.
2. Valves shall be made of materials that'are approved in the Pasco Plumbing
Code.
NOTE: Combination valves maybe installed when approved by the Administrative
Authority. _
Section 207 - Water Supply
A positive point of potable water supply to each swimming pool shall be established
and shall be installed as required by the Plumbing Code..
Unless an approved type of filling system is installed, any water supply which,
in the judgement of the Administrative Authority may be used to fill the pool, shall
be equipped with backflow protection. No over the rim fill spout shall be accepted
unless located under a diving board,. or properly guarded.
Section 208 - Waste Water Disposal
General:
Swimming pool waste water shall be disposed of as hereinafter set forth in this
Section and the type of disposal proposed shall be approved by the Administrative
I
Authority prior to the commencement of any work. A means of disposal of the total
contents of the pool (periodic emptying) without surface runoff shall be established
to the satisfaction of the Administrative Authority.
Except as provided in A3 when a puhlic sewer or storm drain of adequate capacity
available. for use, swimming pool waste water shall 'Be discharged'.therbintoraftdrperinission
shall be obtained in writing from the proper authority so to do. A copy of each permission
stating the maximum size of the waste line between the receptor and the sewer, and other
specific requirements, shall accompany any applications for a permit made to the
Administrative Authority.
Where space and conditions are such that no hazard, nuisance or insanitary condition
is evidenced, swimming pool waste water may be used for irrgation by surface or sub-
surface spreading.
When no other means of waste water disposal are available a drywell may be installed.
Each such drywell shall be constructed in the manner Trescrbea for cesspools in the
Plumbing Code and drywells receiving only filter backwash shall have a capacity of at
least twice the amount of effluent discharged during one normal backwash operation, but
shall in no case have less than a five-foot (51) vertical sidewalk. When pool emptying
or other drains are,proposea- the size and reaching capacity of such drywell shall be
proportionatbly increased to the satisfaction.of the Administrative Authority. No waste
water from any swimming pool shall discharge onto a private ssewage..'disposal.-Isystem'.
No dircet or indirect connection shall be made between any st-orm'd'rain, sewer,
drainage system, seepage pit, under ground leaching pit, or sub-soil drainage line,
and any line connected to a swimming pool unless approved by the Administrative
Authority.
When the waste water from a swimming pool is to be disposed of through a public sewer,
a three (3) inch cast iron P trap shall be installed on the lower terminus of the building
drain and the tail piece from the trap shall extend a minimum of three (3) inches above
finished grade and below finished floor grade. This trap need not be vented. The
connection between the filter waste discharge piping and the P trap shall be made by
means of an indirect'connection.
Plans and specifications for am d`eviat.iori -. from the above manner of installation
shall first be approved by the Administrative Authority before any portion of any such
system is installed. When waste water disposal is to a seepage pit installatiofi, it
shall be installed in accordance with the approval granted by the Administrative
Authority.
Section 209 - Sepration Tank
A speration of an approved type may be .used in lieu of the aforementioned means of
waste water disposal when connected as a reclamation system.
Section 210 - Tests
(a) All pool piping shall be inspected and approved before being covered or concealed.
It shall be tested and proved tight to the satisfaction of the Administrative
Authority, under a static water or air pressure test of not less than 35 PSI
for 15 minutes.
EXCEPTION: Circulating pumps need not be tested as regiiif.ed in this section.
(b),Ail drainage ar_d.waste piping shall be tested by filling with water to the
point of overflow and all joints shall be tight.
Section 211 - Drain Piping
(a) Drainagepiping serving gravity overflow gutter drains and deck drains shall_ be
installed .to provide continuous grade to point of discharge.
(b) Joints and connections shall be made as required by the Pasco Plumbing Code.
Sect ion `,2I2- - Wat.er Heating Equipment
Swimming Pool water heating equipment shall conform to the design, construction
and installation requirements as follows:
(a) An approved permanent by-pass or anti -syphon device shall be installed to
,provide a positive means of retaining water in the heater when the pump is
not in operation.
(b),'rhen the heater is installed in a pit, the pit shall be provided with approved
drainage facilities.
(c)'All water heating equipment shall be installed with flanges or union connection
adjacent to the -heater.
(d) When water heating equipment whiah is: installed in a closed system, has a valve
between the appliance and the pool,. a pressure relief valve sha11`be installed
On the discharge side of the water heating equipment.
(e) A check valve shall be located to prevent backflow of hot water from the heater.
Section 213 Final. Inspection '
All swimming pool installations must be completed. The pool shall be completely
filed with water and: in operation before final inspection.
I
CHAPTER III
Private Pools
Section 301 - Private Pools
The entire design of matched components shall have sufficient capacity to provide
a complete turnover of pool water in twelve (12) hours or•1ess. .
Section 302 - Sand Filters
(a) Rapid sand filters (flow up to five (5) GPM per square foot) shall be con-
structed in accordance with approved standards. Where high rate sand filters
(flow in excess of five (5) GPM per square foot) are used, they shall be of
an approved type. The circulation system and backwash piping shall be
adequate for proper backwashing of �sald filter and shall provide backwash
flow rates of at least 12 GPM per square foot for rapid sand filters or
15 GPM per square foot for high rate sand filters.
(b) Every filter system shall be provided with written operating instructions.
(c); The pressure filter system shall be equipped with the following:
1. An influent pressure gauge shall be provided.
2. An effluent pressure gauge shall be provided.
3. A valve to release the air at `the top of each filter.
4. A backwash sight glass where the backwash discharge outlet to the
. receptor is not visible from the backwash control valve.
NOTE: Sight glass shall be installed adjacent tc'the backwash control valve.
Section 303 - Diatomite Type Filters
(a) Diatomite -type filters shall be designed for operation under either pressure
or; vacuum. The design capacity shall not exceed 2 GPM- •erg square foot of
effective filter area for pressure filters and not exceed 2 GPM per square
t foot of effective filter area for vacuum filters.
(b) Provisions shall be.made to introduce filter aid into the filter in such a way
as to evenly precoat the filter septum.
Section 304 -.--Pool Fittings
Pool fittings shall be of an approved type and design as to be appropriate for the
specific application.
11j
(a), Surface Skimmers
Approved surface skimmers are required and shall be installed in strict
accordance with the manufactr.rer's installation Instructions. Skimmers
shall be installed on the basis of one per 800 square feet of surface area,
or fraction therof, and shall be designed for a flow rate of at least 25
GPM per skimmer.
(b) Main Outlet
An approved main outlet shall be provided at the deepest point in every pool
for empting and/or circulation of the water in the pool.
(c) Hydrostatic devices
In areas of anticipated high water table an approved hydrostatic relief
device:- shall be installed.
CHAPTER IV
.Public Pools
Section 401 — Public Pools
Before commencing the installation of any public or semi --public swimming pool
piping, appurtenance. device or equipment plans in triplicate with specifications and
other required pertiment data shall be submitted tothe Administrative Authority for
review and written approval prior to'the issuance of a plumbing permit.
`Said. 'plans shall be approved _by the -Health Officer.,befor.e,any•..water, supply
"or'wa,ste;;di.s,charge-...permit ;is.,;issued: _. _._
Section h02 - Inlets and Outlets
Facilities for introducing and removing water from the pool shall be provided
and arranged to facilitate a uniform circulation of the water, Every pool shall be
provided with an approved outlet for draining the pool. All inlets and outlets shall
be provided with strainers or grates attached to the strainer body by screws or bolts.
The,- strainer or grate openings shall not exceed one --half (2) inch in one direction.
Strainer or grates shall have openings of such size as to be equal to` -the cross sectional
area of;the pipe to which they are attached.
Section .403 - Pool Skimmers
(a) Every pool shall be provided with approved overflow gutters or skimmers and
the design and appurtenances theroo shall be capable of continuously withdrawing at
least 50% of the required circulating capacity to provide continuous skimming of the
water surface. Where pools have overflow gutters, a. surge tank shall -be provided which
will effectively maintain the pool water level so as to produce continuous'surface
skimming.
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;,(b) Where skimmers are used in lieu of overflow gutters the circulation system
,shall be designed to produce sufficient velocity by properlp arranged and directed
inlets to promote.�a substafitial circulation of the water for skimming. Gutter drain
piping system shall be designed to provide adequate drainage and facilitate.:santary
maintainace and to carry the overflow water to the surgetank. The minimum size of `
gutter drainage piping shall be not less than two (2) inches in diameter.
(c) All inlets to gutter drainage piping shall be provided with corrosion resistant
strainers or grates. The openings for each strainer or grate shall be at least one
and one-half (12) times the cross sectional area of the outlet pipe.
(d) On pools with a surface area of not over 4,000 square feet, approved skimmers
may be used as the required overflow devices.
Section 404 Circulation and Purification System
(a) Pumps, filters, chemical feeders and all pipe, connections, fittings and
appurtenances thereto shall be of size or capacity to enable circulating, filtering
and disinfecting the entire contents of the pool in not more than eight (8.) hours.
The system shall be designed for continous circulation, filteration and disinfection
of the water.
(b) All valves, pumps, strainers and equipment requiring adjustments shall be
readily accessible.
(c) All valves shall be identified by appropriate and durable markingfi on or
near such valves.
(d) Pressure gauges, easily read and reasonably accurate, shall be provided on
filter influent and effluent lines.
(e) The circulation system shall be provided with an accurate rate -of -flow indicator.
(f) Hair and lint traps shall be readily re -moveable and easily cleaned. They shall
be. -so designed that material cannot by-pass them during normal operation and so that
material will not leave then; t_o-drop into the strainer pot when removed for cleaning.
They shall be of corrosion resistant material such as stainless steel,`. brass or plastic
and shall have an open area equal to ten (10) times ;the area of the suction inlet to the pump.
Fol.es or slots shall have a maximum area equal to 1/8" diameter.
(g), Provision shall be made for the required water flow and pressure to adequately
backwash the filters, when of a type for which such flow is required.
Section 405 - Rapid Sand Pressure Filters
(a) The filteration rate shall not exceed three gallons per square foot per minute,
and provision shall be made to backwash at a rate of not less than twelve (12) gallons
per minute per square foot.
(b) Filter piping shall be valved so that filters can be isolated for -repairs while
the other units are in service.
(c) Pumps shall be capable of producing design flow at 45 ft. head (both filtering
and to backwash.)
1s
Section 406 - Diatomaceous Earth Filters
(a) Filters shall be designed on the basis of not more than two (2) gallons per
square foot per minute, with maximum rates of 2'1/2 gallons per minute for filers des-
igned for continuous feeding of filter aid.
(b) Provision shall be made for precoating with diatomaceous earth filter aid.
At municipal, community, public school, athletic or swimming club pools with a surface
area of 2,000 square feet or more, equipment shall be provided for the continuous feeding
of filter aid to the filter influent, and such equipment shall have a capacity to feed
not less than 0.1 pound of this material per square foot of filter area over a 24-hour
period.
(c) For pressure-type units, the pump shall produce not less than 65% of the
required flow at maximum anticipated head loss and shall be capable of delivering full required "
capacity at the head loss of 60 feet head and of 60% of more or such capacity at 70 feet
head loss.
Section 407 - Other Filters
Other filters may be permitted:
(a) When performance has been proven as a result of full scale operation of
similar units under normal conditions of use.
(b) For observation and testing to satisfy item (a).
Section 408 - Wading Pool
A circulating system with a two (2) hour turnover rate, or greater capacity, shall
be provided for each wading pool.
CHAPTER V
0
Section 501 - Fences - All swimming pools shall be enclosed by a non -climbable fence or other structure,
such fence to be not less than five (5) feet in height and provided with a self-closing
gate of gates equipped with a latch.or locking device operable only from the pool side of
the fence. Said fence or structure shall be not closer than three (3) feet from the water's
edge on all sides of the pool.
CHAPTER VI
Section 601 - Zoning Regulations
(a) Any swimming pool located in any zone shall maintain the same front and side
yard setbacks as required by the Zoning Ordinance for the main building.
(b) Public and semi-public pools may be approved in a Residential Zone only after
obtaining a special permit through a public hearing before the Planning Commission Board
of Adjustment.
Chapter VII
Section 701 - Effective Date
__This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after five (5)
days from the date of its passage and publication as provided by law.
PASSED by the City Council and APPROVED by the Mayor of the City of Pasco
this _ day of eg��f
d t' 1965.
AR5ROVED AS TO -FORM:
_J - z�vao�
City Attornef
PUBLISHED:
CITY or
PASCO
POST OFFICE BOX 293 1 TELEPHONE (509) 547-8801 1 PASCO, WASHINGTON 99301
April 22, 1969
Mr. Horace E. Menasco, City Manager
Pasco City Hall r
Pasco, Washington
Re: Swimming Pool Code
Dear Mr. Menasco:
The City of Pasco does not presently have a code regulating construc-
tion or maintenance of private swimming pools. Public and semi-public
(motel) pools are regulated by State Law under the State Health Depart-
ment. There is a need for such a code to be adopted by the City due -
to the increased number of pools being built. It is anticipated
that the construction of swimming pools will continue to increase
and to alleviate future problems concerning construction standards,
they should be controlled by ordinance. This ordinance should be
concerned with the safety and sanitation of the owners and their
guests, and can only be accomplished through controlled construction.
The Uniform Swimming Pool Code covers all aspects of -pool construction
and maintenance and would provide the City with needed guide lines.
Added to the code, as written,.is a section on fencing and a section
on zoning regulations. These were added to controLsafe operation
and proper location on the property..
Sin erely,`
Lyle E. Balderson, Director
Department of Community Development
LEB:kp
1:13xc
(f) Order changes in workmanship or materials or both essential to obtain
compliance with all provisions of this Code.
`(g) Investigate any construction or work regulated by this Code and issue
such notices and orders as provided in Section 1.4 and 1.6 of this Code.
(h) Keep a record of all essential transactions of his office.
(i) Transfer all fees collected by him to the proper authority provided by law
to receive such funds.
Section 1.2 Right of Entry
The Administrative Authority and Assistants shall carry proper credentials
of the respective office, upon exhibition of which they shall have the right of
entry, during usual business hours, to inspect any and all swimming pools or portion
thereof in the performance of their duties.
Section 1.3. Dangerous Construction
Whenever brought to the attention of the department having jurisdiction that
any construction or work regulated by this Code is hazardous, dangerous, unsafe or
a menace to life, health or property or otherwise in violation of this Code, the
said department may request an investigation by the Administrative Authority who, j
upon determining such information to be fact, shall order any person, firm or corpor-
ation, using or maintaining any such condition or responsible for the use or mainten-
ance thereof to discontinue the use of or maintenance thereof or to repair, alter, or
change same as he may consider for the proper protection of life, health or property.
Every such order shall be in writing, addressed to the owner, agent or person respon-
sible for the premises on which such condition exists and shall specify the date or
time when such order shall be complied with, which shall allow a reasonable period
in which such order can be complied with by the person, firm or corporation receiving
such order, but shall never exceed the maximum period for which such construction cam -
be safely used or maintained in the judgement of the Administrative Authority.+
Refusal, failure or neglect to comply with such notice or order shall be considered
a violation of this Code.
E
'Section 1.4 Permit Required •'
No swimming pool installation, alteration or repair work shall be commenced+;
until a permit to do such work first shall have been obtained from the Administrative -
Authority. fir
�i
(a). The issuance of a permit, based upon submitted plans and specifications shall
not prevent the Administrative Authority from thereafter requiring the co- z
'rrection of errors in said plans and specifications, or from preventing
construction operations being carried on thereunder, when in violation of
this Code, or any other pertinent ordinance or from revoking any approval
when.issued in error.
- s
EXCEPTION: No permit shall be required for the repair of any pump,
filter, heater, exposed piping, valves of other component carts on �•
which repair is valued at less than
Section 1.5 Authority to Stop Work
Whenever any construction regulated by this Code is being, or has been done
contrary to the requirements of this Code, the Administrative Authority may order all
work stopped on that portion of the installation on which such violation has occurred
and to order the removal or correction on which the violation has occurred. Every
order shall be in writing, stating the nature of the violation and fixing a time limit
for conformance. No person shall do any work on any portion of the equipment regulated
by this Code after a stop order has been issued, except in conformance with directions
of the Administrative Authority.
Section 1.6 Application for Permit
Any person legally entitled to apply for and receive a permit shall make such
application on forms provided for that purpose. He shall give a description of the
character of the work proposed to be done and the location, ownership, occupancy and
use of the premises in connection therewith. The Administrative Authority may require'
plans, specifications or drawings and such other information as he may deem necessary
and as precribed in section 1.4 of this Code.
Application for permits for new construction shall be accompanied by plans in
duplicate,
and in sufficient detail including the following:
Plot
plan with site grades, dimensioned, and drawn to a scale of not less than
one -eight
inch (1/8") per foot, and showing at least the.following:
i
(a)
Property lines, easements, and rights of way of record.
(b)
Existing structures, fencing, retaining walls, and other relevant characteristics.';
(c)
Proposed pool shape, dimensioned, and located to show setbacks, side yards, z
and clearance from existing structures.
(d)
Proposed mechanical equipment pad; dimensiohs,'and location.
(e)
proposed deckwork configuration showing its anticipated drainage.
(f)
Anticipated overall drainage of pool site. I
(g)
Volume, system flow rate in gallons per minute, and turnover in hours.
- (h)
Type and size of filtration system and -means of waste disposal.
(i)
Type and size of pool heater if included, including method of venting and
provisions for combustion air.
(j)
Pool piping layout with all sizes shown and type of material to be used,
and showing the location of the main outlet, surface skimmers and inlets,
(k)
The related capacity of the pool pump in G.P.M. at the design head with
the size and type of motor indicated and identified as self --priming of
straight centrifugal. r
(1).
Means of adding make up water. €
(m)
Size, length from source to heater, and routing of gas line.
If the Administrative Authority determines that the plans, specifications, drawings,....?
descriptions or information furnished by the applicant is in compliance with this Code,
he shall assure the permit applied for upon payment of the required fee as hereinafter
fixed.
-- —"• '
-
i
The above requirements shall not void any requirements by any other Department
having jurisdictions.;
Section 1 .7 - Cost of Permit .
Every applicant.for a permit to install, alter or repair a swimming pool system
or,part thereof, shall state in writing on the application form provided for that
purpose, the character of work proposed to be done and the amount and king in connection
therewith, together with such information pertinent thereto as may be required.
Such applicant shall pay for each permit issued at the time of issuance a fee in
accordance with the following schedule, and at the rate provided for each classification
shown therein.
Any person who shall commence any swimming pool work for which a permit is required
by this Code without first having obtained a permit therefor shall if subsequently
permitted to obtain a permit, pay double the permit fee fixed by this section for such
work, provided however, that this provision shall not apply to emergency work when it
shall be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Administrative Authority that such work
was urgently necessary and that it was not practical to obtain a permit therefor before
the commencement of the work. In all such cases a permit must be obtained as soon as it
is practical to do so, and if there be an unreasonable delay in obtaining.such a permit,
a double fee as herein provided shall be charged. 14
SCHEDULE OF FEES
(Refer to Uhiform Building Code Section 303A, Table NO. 3-A)
Section 1.8 - All Work to Be Inspected
All swimming pool installations or alterations thereto including equipment, piping,
and appliance related thereto shall be inspected by the Administrative Authority to insure
compliance with all the requirements of this Code.
Section 1.9 - Notification
It shall be the duty of the preson doing the work authorized by the permit, to notify
the Administrative Authority, that said work is ready for inspection. Such notification
shall be given no less than twenty-four (24) hours before the work is to be inspected.
The Administrative Authority may waive the requirement of written notice.
Section 1.10 - Violations and Penalties
Any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of this Code shall
be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punishable by a
fine not to exceed $300.00 or by imprisonment in the City Jail for not to exceed 90 days,
or both such fine and imprisonment. Each separate day or any portion thereof durinlyhich
violation of this Code occurs or continues shall be deemed to constitute a separate
offense, and upon conviction therof shall be punishable as herein provided. The issuance
of granting of a permit for, or an approval of, any violation of any of the provisions
of this Code. No permit presuming to give authority to violate or cancel the provissons
of this Code shall be valid, except insofar as the work or use which it authorizes is
lawful.
:7
The issuance of a permit upon plans and specifications shall not prevent the
Administrative Authority from thereafter requireing the correction of errors in said
plans and specifications or from preventing construction operations being carried
on thereunder when in violation of this Code or of any other ordinance or from revoking
any Certificate of Approval when issued in error.
Every permit issued by the Administrative Authority under the provisions of this
Code shall expire by iimitation'and becomes null and void, if the work authorized by such
permit is not commenced within 60 days from the date of such permit, or if the work
authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned at any time after the:�work is commenced
for a period of 60 days. Before such work can be recommenced a new permit shall be first
obtained.
Section 1.11 - Scope and Application of Code
(a) No provisions of this Code shall be deemed to require a change in any portion
of a swimming pool system or any other work regulated by this Code in or on .
an existing swimming pool when such work was installed in accordance with the
law prior to the effective date of this Code; except when any swimming pool
system or code work regulated by this Code is determined by the Administra-
tive Authority to be in fact dangerous, unsafe, and a menace to life, health
or property.
(b) The provisions of this Code shall apply to all new construction, to any
alterations, repairs, or reconstruction, except as provided in this Code.
Section 1.12 - Repairs and Alterations
On existing premises on which swimming pool installations are to be altered,
repaired or renovated, deviations from the provisions of this Code are permitted,
provided such deviations are found to be necessary and are first approved by the
Administrative Authority.
Section 1.13 - Validity
If any provisions of this Code or the application thereof to any person or
circumstance is held invalid the remainder of the Code, or the application of such
provision to other persons or cd?rcumstances shall not be affected thereby.
0
CHAPTER I
Definitions
Section 101 - General:
For the purpose of this Code, the following terms shall have the meaning indicated
in this chapter.
No attempt is made to define ordinary words which each are used in accordance with
their established dictionary meaning, except where the word has been loosely used and it
is necessary to define its.meaning as used in this Code to avoid misunderstanding.
Singular shall include the plural unless it is clear from the text to the contrary.
Because the primary purpose is to define terms rather than words, the definitions
are arranged alphabetically according to the first word 6f. the term rather than the noun.
Section 102 —Definitions:
APPROVED - means accepted or acceptable under an applicable specification stated
or cited this Code, or accepted as suitable Por -the purposed use under procedures and
power of the Administrative Authority.
APPROVED TESTING AGENCY -means: ant�drgarl zAtioti:;.prii4r3r.,established for the prupose.
of testing to approved.standards and approved by the Administrative Authority.
.i
ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY - is the individual offical, board, department, or agency
established'and authorized by a state, county, city,or other political sub -division
created b law to administer and enforce the €
Y provisions of the swimming pool code as s
adopted or amended.
BACKWASH PIPING - See "Filter Waste Discharge Piping: j
BODY FEED - Filter aid fed into a diatomite -type filter throughout the filtering j
cycle.
CARTRIDGE FILTER - A filter using cartridge type filter elements.
CHEMICAL PIPING - Piping which conveys concentrated chemical solutions from a
feeding apparatus to the circulation piping. ¢
k
CIRCULATION PIPING SYSTEM - The piping between the pool structure and the mechanical".-
equipment.
echanical .'equipment. Usually includes suction piping, face piping and return piping.
COMBINATION VALVE - A multipart valve intended to perform more than\functio-t
. t
DESIGN:HEAD - The total head requirement of the circulation system at the design
rate flow.
h
DIATOMITE (Diatomaceous Earth) - A type of filter aid.
DIATOMITE TYPE FILTER - A filter designed.to be used with filter aid.
t
j
FACE PIPING'- The piping with all valves and fittings, which is used to connect
the filter system together as a unit.
FILTER - Any apparatus by which water is clarified..
FILTER AID - A non -permanent type of filter media'or aid such ae,diatomite, alum,
etc.
FILTER CARTRIDGE - A disposable or renewable filter element which generally lays
i
no filter aid.
•
r.
1
FILTER ELEMENT - That part of a filter which retains the filter media.
FILTER MEDIA - The fine material which entraps the suspended particles and removes"
Y
}
them from the water.
FILTER RATE - The average rate of flow per square foot of filter area`.
FILTER ROCK - Specially graded rock and gravel used to support filter sand.
FILTER SAND - A specially graded type of permanment filter media.
p.
`
FILTER SEPTUM - That part of the filter element in a diatomite type filter upon
which a cake of diatomite or other non-permanment filter aid may be deposited.
FILTER WASTE DISCHARGE PIPING - Piping that conducts waste water from a filter'to•
a drainare system. Connection to drainap_e,system is made through an air gap or other
approved methods. �
G;
5;
FRESH WATER - Those waters having a specific conductivity less than a solution
containing six thousand (6,000) parts per million of sbdium chloride.
`
HIGH RATE SAND FILTER - A sand filter designed+for flows in excess of five gallons
r:
per minute (GPM) per square foot.<
x
-F
INLET FITTING - The fitting or fixture through which cirulation water enters the
pool.
MAIN OUTLET - The outlet(s) at the deep pprtica of the pool,through which the main
,flow of water leaves the pool when being drained or circulated.
K'
POOL - See swimming pool.
POOL DEPTHS - The distance between the floor of the pool and the maximum operating
water level.
1
t.
POOL PLUMBING - All chemical, circulation, filter waste discharge piping, deck
•drainage and water filling system.
PORTABLE POOL - A prefabricated r)ool which may be erected at the point of intended
use and which may be subsequently disassembled and re -erected at a new location.
Generally installed on the surface of the ground and without excavation.
PRECOAT - In a di<3tomite-type filter the initial coating or filter aid placed
on the filter septum at the start of the filter cycle.
RAPID SAND FILTER - A falter designed to be used with sand as the filter media and
for flows not to exceed five GNP per square foot.
RECEPTOR - An approved plumbing fixture or device of such material, shape and
capacity as to adequately receive the discharge from indrict waste piping, so construted '
and located as to be readily cleaned.
RETURN PIPING - That protion of the circulation piping which extends from the outlet --
aids of the filters to the pool.
SALINE WATER - Those waters having a specific conductivity in excess of,a solution
containing six thousand (6,00+0) parts per million of sodium chloride.
SEPARATION TANK - A device used to clarify filter rinse or waste water. Sometimes called•f
a reclamation tank.
SKIM -FILTER - A surface skimmer combined with a vacuum diatomite filter.
SUCTION PIPING - That portion of the circulation piping located between the pool
structure and the inlet side of the pump and usually includes the following: main outlet
piping, skimmer piping, vacuum piping and surge tank piping.
h
SURFACE SKIMMER - A device generally located in the pool wall which skims the pool
surface by drawing pool water over a self adjusting weir,
f
•a
SWIMMING POOL -- Any constructed or prefabricated pool used for swimming or bathing, .
over eighteen (18) inches in depth. i.
SWIMMING POOL - Private - Shall include all constructed pools which are used as a f
swimming pool in connection with a single family residence, and avilable only to the
family of the householder and his private guests.
SWIMMING POOL -- Public - Any swimming pool other than private swimming pool. f
TURNOVER TIME - The time in hours, required for the circulation system to filter
and recirculate a volume of water equal to the pool volume.
VACUUM FITTING - A fitting in the pool which is used as a convenient outlet for
connecting the underwater suction cleaning equipment.
VACUUM PIPING - The piping from the suction side of a pump connected to a vacuum fitting-
�cated at the pool and below the water level.
4
WADING POOL - Any constructed or pre -fabricated pool used for wading eighteen (18)
inches or less in depth.
WASTE PIPING - See "Filter Waste Discharge Piping."
0 WIDTH AND/OR LENGTH - The actual water dimension taken from wall to wall at the
maximum operating water level.
CHAPTER II
Mechanical Requirements.
General --- Public and Private Pools
Section 201 - General --
Unless otherwise specified in this node, all piping, equipment and material used
in the plumbing system shall conform to'the Plumbing Code, latest edition, as adopted
by the City of Pasco, and applies only to swimming pools that are built.in place.
Section 202 - Approvals
All materials, piping, valves, equipment or appliances entering into the construction
of swimming* pools or protions thereof shall be of a type complying with this Code or of L
a type recomrrended'And approved by a'nationally reconized testing agency or to other s
K
cognized Standard acceptable to the .',ldmini$tra`tve Authority. For any items not
ecifically covered in these requirements, the Administrative Authority is hereby,
authorized to require-.thit.all equipment, materials, methods of construction::•and design
features shall be proven to function adequately, effectively and without excessive `
rAfntenance and operational difficulties.
E;
It shall be the responsibility of the applicant to provide such data, tests, or
other adequate proof that the device, material or product will satisfactory perform
the function -:for which it is intended, before such item shall be approved or accepted E:
for tests.
Section 203 - Alternate Materials and Methods of Construction.
(a) The provisions of this Code are not intended to prevent the use of any alternate
material, method of contraction, appliance or equipment provided any such alternate has
been first approved and its use authorized by the Administrative Authority.
(b) When there is insufficient evidence to substantiate claims for alternates, the
Administrative Authority may require tests, as proof of compliance, to be made by an
approved agency at the expense of the applicant.
Section 204 - Engineering Design
All design, construction and workmanship shall be in conformity with accepted engineering
practices and shall be of .such character as to secure the results; sought to be obtained i=
by this Code.
i
(a) Every swimming pool shall be equipped complete with approved mechanical.
equipment consisting of filter, pump, piping, valves and component parts.
EXCEPTION: Pools with a supply of fresh water equivalent to the volume
of the pool in the specified turnover time will be allowed.
(b) Except where inlet jets are used the pool piping shall be sized so that
the water velocity will not exceed 10 ft. per second for the pool design
flow, except that the water velocity shall not exceed 8 ft. per second in
copper piping.
Section 205— Pumps
(a) Pool circulating pumps shall be equipped on the inlet side with -an approved
type hair and lint strainer when used with a pressure filter.
(b) Pumps shall be mounted on a substantial base in a manner that will eliminate
strain on piping.
(c) Pumps shall have design capacity at the following heads.
1. Pressure Diatomaceous Earth – At least 60 ft.
2. Vacuum Diatomaceous Earth – Twenty (20) inches vacuum on the suction
side and 40 ft. total head.
3. Rapid Sand – At least 45 ft.
4. High Rate Sand - At least 60 ft.
• Section 206,- Fhllway Gate Valves
Fullway gate valves shall be installed to insure proper fuctioning of the
filteration and piping system.
1. When the pump is_ located below the _overflowfx mto€�ht- — , av ve
shall be installed on the discharge outlet And the suction line. The
valves shall be located in an accessible place.
2. Valves shall be made of materials that are approved in the Pasco Plumbing
Code.
Y
NOTE: Combination valves may be installed when approved by the Administrative
Authority. 11
rx�
Section 207 - Water Supply
A positive point of potable water supply to each swimming pool shall be established
aad shall be installed as required by the Plumbing Code.
Unless an approved type of filling system is installed, any water supply which,.
in.the judgement of the Administrative Authority may be used to fill the pool, shall
be equipped with backflow protection. No over the rim fill spout shall be accepted
unless located under a diving board, or properly guarded.
Wection 208 - Waste Water Disposal
General:
Swimming pool waste water shall be disposed of as hereinafter set forth in this
Section and the type of disposal proposed shill be approved by the Administrative
Authority prior to the commencement of an work. A means of is
P Y disposal of the total
contents of the pool (periodic emptying) without surface runoff shall be established
--to-the satisf"aa-ct-ion of the Administrative Authority.
Except as provided in A3 when A'public sewer or gtorm drain of adeouate-ca- acity
available for use, swimminp pool-. waste .wat,er_shall tie discharged --thereinto arid- pertnistion
shall be obtained in writing from the proper authority so to do. H copy of each permission
stating the maximum size of the waste line between the receptor and the sewer, and other
specific requirements, shall accompany any applications for a permit made to the
Administrative Authority.
Where space and conditions are such that no hazard, nuisance or insanitary condition
is evidenced, swimming pool waste water may be used for irrgation by surface or sub-
surface spreading.
When no other means of waste water disposal are available a drywell may be installed.
Each such drywell shall be. constructed in the manner _prescribed for cesspools in the
Plumbinp Code and drywells receiving only filter backwash shall have a capacity of at
least twice the amount of effluent -discharged during one -normal backwash operation, but
shall in no case have less than a five-foot (51) vertical sidewalk: When pool emptying
or other drains are propose.' , the size and reaching ca -pa -city of such drywell shall be
proportionately increased to the satisfaction of the Administrative Authority. No waste
water from any swimming pool shall discharge onto a private csewage.'.disposil:-system.'
No dircet or indirect connection shall be made between any storm,dfrain, sewer,.
41rainage system, seepage pit, under ground leaching pit, or sub -soil drainage line,
and any line connected to a swimming pool unless approved by the Administrative
Authority.
When the waste water from a swimminp pool is to be disposed of through a public sewer,
a three (3) inch cast iron P trap shall be installed on thg lower terminus of the building
drain and the tail piece from the trap shall extend a minimum of three (3) inches above
finished grade and below finished floor grade. This trap need not be vented. The
connection between the filter waste discharge piping; and the P trap shall be made by
means of an indirect connection.
Plans and. specifications for any deviation``, from the above manner of installation
shall first be approved by the Administrative Authority before any portion of any such
system is installed. When waste water disposal is to a seepage pit installation, it r
shall be installed in accordance with the approval granted by the Administrative
Authority.
Section 209 - Sepration Tank
A speration of an approved type may be used in lieu of the aforementioned means of
waste water disposal when connected as a reclamation system. '
Section 210 - Tests
• (a) All pool piping shall be inspected and approved before being covered'or.•concealed,
It shall be tested and proved tight to the satisfaction of the Administrative
Authority, under a static water or air pressure test of not'less than 35 PSI
for 15'min4tes. ,
h
EXCEPTION: Circulating pumps need not be tested as req ed in this section. i
f
• (r)
All drainage and waste piping shall be tested by filling with water to the
point of overflow and all joints shall be tight.
Section
211 - Drain Piping
(a)
Drainapepiping serving gravity overflow gutter drains and deck drains shall be E
installed to provide continuous grade to point of discharge. !
(b)
Joints and connections shall be made as required by the Pasco Plumbing Code.
Section
s
212- Water Heating Equipment
Swimminp Pool water heating equipment shall conform to the design, construction
and installation requirements as follows:
(a)
An approved permanent by-pass or anti -syphon device shall be installed to
provide a positive.means of retaining water in the heater when the pump is
not in operation.
(b)
When the heater is installed in a pit, the pit shall be provided with approved
drainage facilities.
(c)
All water heating; equipment shall be installed with flanges or union connection
adjacent to the heater. k
• (d)
When water heating equipment whid'h is:installedi in a closed system, has a valve
between the appliance and the Foos, a pressure relief valve shall be installed
on the discharge side of the water heating equipment.
(e)
A check valve shall be located to prevent backflow of hot water from the heater.
Section 213 - Final Inspection
All
swimming pool installations must be completed. The pool shall be completely
filed with water and'.in operation before final inspection.
t.
• CHAPTER III
Private Pools
Sect Lon 301 — Private Pools
The entire design of matched components shall have sufficient capacity to provide
a complete turnover of pool water in twelve (12) hours or,-lless.
Section 302 - Sand Filters
(a) Rapid sand'f ilters (flow up to five (5) GPM per square foot) shall be --con= !—�_
structed in accordance with approved standards. Where high rate sand filters
(flow in excess of five (5) GPM per square foot) are used, they shall be of
an approved type. The circulation system and backwash piping shall be
adequate for proper backwashing of ::ua1d filter and shall provide backwash
flow rates of at least 12 GPM per square foot for rapid sand filters or
15 GPM per square foot for high rate sand filters.
(b) Every filter system shall be provided with written operating instructions.
(c) The pressure filter system shall be equipped with the following:
1. An influent pressure gauge shall be provided.
• 2. An effluent pressure gauge shall be provided.
3. A valve to release the air at the top of each filter.
4. A backwash sight glass where the backwash discharge outlet to the
receptor is not visible from the backwash control valve.
NOTE: Sight plass shall be installed adjacent tolthe backwash control -valve.
Section 303 - Diatomite Type Filters
(a) Diatomite—type filters shall he designed for operation under either pressure
or vacuum. The design capacity shall not exceed 24GPM,ierr6quare foot of
effective filter area for pressure filters and not exceed 2 GPM per square
foot of effective filter area for vacuum filters. `
(b) Provisions shall be made to introduce filter aid into the filter in such a way
as to evenly precoat-the filter septum.
Section 304 ---Pool Fittings
Pool fittings shall be of an approved type and design as to be appropriate for the
specific application.
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(a), Surface Skimmers
Approved surface skimmers are required and shall be installed in strict
accordance with the manufact»rer's installation Instructions. Skimmers
shall be installed on the basis of one per 800 square feet of surface area,
or fraction therof, and shall be designed for a flow rate of at least 25
GPM per skimmer.
(b) �'ain Outlet
An approved main outlet shall be provided at the deepest point in every pool
for empting and/or circulation of the water in the pool.
(c) Hydrostatic devices
In areas of anticipated high water table an approved hydrostatic relief
device:- shall be installed.
CHAPTER IV
Public Pools
4Fection 401 - Public Pools
Before commeneina the installation of any public or semi --public swimming pool
piping, appurtenance, device or equipment plans in triplicate with specifications and
other required pertiment data shall be submitted tothe Administrative Authority for
review and written approval prior to'the issuance of a plumbing permit.
Said. plans -shall be approved-.hy the.Health Officer,:before,zany,water,. supply .
'or'waste discharge - .permit- is ;issued. r..,
Section 402_- Inlets and Outlets
Facilities for introducing and removinp water from the pool shall be provided
and arranged to facilitate a uniform circulation of the water. Every pool shall be
provided with an approved outlet for draining the pool. All inlets and outlets shall E
be provided with strainers or grates attached to the strainer body by screws or bolts;-€:
The- strainer, or prate openings shall not exceed one --half (J) inch in one direction.
Strainer or prates shall have openings of such size as to be equal to`the Groes sectional {'
area of the pipe to which they are attached.
f
Section 403 - Pool Skimmers
(a) Every pool shall be provided with approved overflow gutters or skimmers and
the design and appurtenances therto shall be capable of continuously withdrawing at
least 50% of the required circulating capacity to provide continuous skimming of the
4r.,�.ter surface. Where pools have overflow gutters, a surge tank ihall-be' prbvided which
Wkill effectively maintain the pool water level so as to produce eontinuous'surfa:ce
skimming.
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• (b) Where skimmers are used in lieu of overflow gutters the circulation system
shall be designed to produce sufficient velocity by properly arranged and directed
inlets to promote a substantial circulation of the water for skimming. Gutter drain
piping system shall be designed to provide adequate drainage and facilitate:sahtary
maintainace and to carry the overflow water to the adequate-drainage
The minimum size of '•
gutter drainage piping shall be not less than two (2) inches in diameter.
(c) All inlets to gutter drainage piping shall bn provided with corrosion resistant
strainers or grates. The openings for each strainer or grate shall be at least one
and one-half (1j) times the cross sectional area of the outlet pipe.
(d) On pools with a surface area of not over 4,000 square feet; approved skimmers
may be used as the required overflow devices.
Section 404 - Circulation and Purification System .1
(a) Pumps, filters, chemical feeders and all pipe, connections, fittings and
appurtenances thereto shall be of size or capacity to enable circulating, filtering 7
and disinfecting the entire contents of the pool in not more than eight (8) hours:
The system shall be designed for continua circulation, filteration and -disinfection f
of the water.
(b) All valves, pumps, strainers and equipment requiring adjustments shall be
readily accessible.,
40 (c) All valves shall be identified by appropriate and durable markings on or
near such valves. I
(d) Pressure gauges, easily read and reasonably accurate, shall be pravided oto`'.
filter influent and effluent lines.
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-(e) The circulation system shall be provided with an accurate rate -of -flow indicator.
(f) Hair and lint traps shall be readily removeable and easily cleaned. They shah.
be so designed that material cannot by -Pass them during normal operation and so that '
material will not leave then. toArop into the strainer pot when removed for cleaning.
They shall be of corrosion resistant material such as stainless steel, brass or plastic
and shall have an open area equal to ten (10) times 'the area of the suction inlet to the pump.
Holes or slots shall have a maximum area equal to 1/8" diameter.
(g) irovision shall be made for the required water flow and pressure to adequately
backwash the filters, when of a type for which such flow is required.
Section 405 - Rapid Sand Pressure Filters
N
(a) The.ilteration rate shall not exceed three gallons per square foot per minute,
and provision shall be made to backwash at a rate of not less than twelve (12) gallons
per minute per square foot.
(b) Filter piping shall be valved••so that filters Can be isolated for repairs while !',.'X (I
�e other units are in service. j
(c) Pumps @hall be capable of producing design flow at 45 ft. head (both filtering.
and to backwash •)
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•ection 406 -'Diatomaceous Earth Filters
• (a) Filters shall be designed on the basis of not more than two (2) gallons per
square foot per minute, with maximum rates of 2'1/2 gallons per minute for filers des-
igned for continuous feeding of filter aid.
(b) Provision shall be made for precoating with diatomaceous earth filter aid.
At municipal, community, public school, athletic or swimming club pools with a surface
area of 2,000 square feet or more, equipment shall be provided for the continuous feeding
of filter aid to the filter influent, and such equipment shall have a capacity to feed
not less than 0.1 pound of this material per square foot of filter area over a 24-hour
period.
(c) For pressure-type units, the pump shall produce not less than 65% of the
required flow at maximum anticipated head loss and shall be capable of delivering full required
capacity at the head loss of 60 feet head and of 60% of more or such capacity at 70 feet
head loss.
Section 407 - Other Filters
Other filters may be permitted:
(a) When performance has been proven as a result of full scale operation of
similar units under normal conditions of use.
• (b) For observation and testing to satisfy item (a).
Section 408 - Wading Pool
A circulating system with a two (2) hour turnover rate, or greater capacity,, shall
be provided for each wading pool.
CHAPTER V
Section 501 - Fences
All swimming pools shall be enclosed by a non -climbable fence or other structure,
such fence to be not less than five (5) feet in height and provided with a self-closing
gate or gates equipped with a latch or locking device operable only from the pool side of
the fence. Said fence or structure shall be not closer than three (3) feet from the water's
edge on all sides of the pool.
CHAPTER VI
Section 601 - Zoning Regulations
(a) Any swimming pool located in any zone shall maintain the same front and side
yard setbacks as required by the Zoning Ordinance for the main building.
• (b) Public and semi-public pools may be approved in a Residential Zone only after
obtaining a special permit through a public hearing before the Planning Commission Board
of Adjustment.
Chapter VII
Section 701 -Effective
Date
i
' This ordinance shall be in full force
and effect from and after five (5)
days from the
date of its passage and
publication as provided by law.
PASSED by the
City Council and APPROVED by.the Mayor of the City of Pasco
this ..._.r..`�
day of
Mayor �-
ATTEST
City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORMS
City Attorney
.
PUBLISHED:
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CONSTRUCTION CODE REVIEW BOARD
REGULAR MEETING 8:00 p.m. 9-25-68
Members Present: Members Absent:
Bob Randolph Jack Hamann
O.E. Elvrum George Grant
Mark Pence.
Also present were James McCurry and Henry Crust, City Building Inspectors.
Meeting called to order by Chairman Elvrum.
Minutes of the Regular Meeting of November 11, 1967 read and approved.
The following items were discussed with the recommendations as indicated.
SWDlMING POOL CODE: After discussion of various items of the proposed ordin-
ance; mo°'oIS n=wazs made by Bob Randolph, seconded by Mark Pence, that this code
be forwarded to the City Council with recommendation for approval. Motion
carried by majority vote.
SIDEWALK ORDINANCE: Following discussion, Section 6 (Fee Schedule) was changed
to adopt the Uniform Building Code fee schedule; Section 11 (number of driveways)
was changed to allow one private driveway for each fifty f6ot of the parcel;
Section 8 (Width & Materials) was changed to include an expansion joint each 40
feet rather than each 20 feet; Section 11 was also changed to delete the Board
of Adjustment and place this under the jurisdiction of the Building Appeals
Commission. Motion was made by Mark Pence, seconded by Bob Randolph, that this
code be forwarded to the City Council with recommendation for approval as amended.
Motion carried by majority vote.
AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEMS IN BASEMENTS (FIRE ZONE #1):' After much discussion,
pro and con, it was decided to table this proposed ordinance for further study,
and to call a Special Meeting on October 16, 1968, to discuss it. It was felt
that all Board Members should be present at this meeting as this is bound to be
a controversal ordinance.
UNIFORM PLUMBING_ CODE: Recommendation is that the Uniform Plumbing Code be adopted
in place of the National Plumbing Code, with some amendments and deletions. These
amendments were discussed and all approved with the exception of the Fee Schedule,
which all felt should be in line with the Uniform Building Code. This change was
made and a motion was made by Bob Randolph, seconded by Mark Pence, that this code
be forwarded to the City Council with recommendation for approval. Motion carried
by a majority vote.
There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 10:35 p.m.
-17
James H. McGarry
Secretary
POST OFFICE BOX 293 1 TELEPHONE (509) 547-8801 [ PASCO, WASHINGTON 99301
April 22, 1969
Mr. Horace E. Menasco, City Manager
Pasco City Hall
Pasco, Washington
Re: Swimming Pool Code
Dear Mr. Menasco:
The City of Pasco does not presently have a code regulating construc-
tion or maintenance of private swimming pools. Public and semi-public
(motel) pools are regulated by State Law under the State Health Depart-
ment. There is a need for such a code to be adopted by the City due
to the increased number of pools being built. It is anticipated
that the construction of swimming pools will continue to increase
and to alleviate future problems concerning construction standards,
they should be controlled by ordinance. This ordinance should be
concerned with the safety and sanitation of the owners and their
guests, and can only be accomplished through controlled construction.
The Uniform Swimming Pool Code covers all aspects of pool construction
andmaintenance and would provide the City with needed guide lines.
Added to the code, as written, is a section on fencing and a section
on zoning regulations. These were added to control safe operation
and proper location on the property.
VSinerely,
Lyle E. Balderson, Director
Department of Community Development
LEB:kp
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