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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2026.07.27 Council Workshop Packet AGENDA City Council Workshop Meeting 7:00 PM - Monday, July 27, 2026 Pasco City Hall, Council Chambers & Microsoft Teams Webinar Page 1. MEETING INSTRUCTIONS for REMOTE ACCESS - Individuals, who would like to provide public comment remotely, may continue to do so by filling out the online form via the City’s website (www.pasco-wa.gov/publiccomment) to obtain access information to comment. Requests to comment in meetings must be received by 4:00 p.m. on the day of this workshop. The Pasco City Council Workshops are broadcast live on PSC-TV Channel 191 on Charter/Spectrum Cable in Pasco and Richland and streamed at www.pasco-wa.gov/psctvlive and on the City’s Facebook page at www.facebook.com/cityofPasco. To listen to the meeting via phone, call 1-332-249-0718 and use access code 981 152 572#. Audio equipment available for the hearing impaired; contact the Clerk for assistance. Servicio de intéprete puede estar disponible con aviso. Por favor avisa la Secretaria Municipal dos dias antes para garantizar la disponiblidad. request. upon be provided service language (Spanish may interpreter Please provide two business day's notice to the City Clerk to ensure availability.) 2. CALL TO ORDER 3. ROLL CALL (a) Pledge of Allegiance 3 - 5 (b) Oath of Office - Police Chief Brent Cook Mayor Charles Grimm to administer the Oath of Office to Chief of Police Brent Cook. 4. EXECUTIVE SESSION (20 min) Page 1 of 465 a) Discussion with legal counsel about current or potential litigation per RCW 42.30.110(1)(i) (10 min) b) Discussion with legal counsel about current or potential litigation per RCW 42.30.110(1)(i) (10 min) 5. VERBAL REPORTS FROM COUNCILMEMBERS 6. ITEMS FOR DISCUSSION WITH OPPORTUNITY FOR PUBLIC COMMENT – the public may comment on each topic scheduled for discussion, up to 2 minutes per person with a total of 8 minutes per item. If opposing sides wish to speak, then both sides receive an equal amount of time to speak or up to 4 minutes each side. 6 - 20 (a) Presentation - Cannabis - Revenue & Licenses (15 min) Discussion 21 - 29 (b) Legal Parameters for Enforcement of Anti-Camping and Quality of Life Ordinances (10 min) Discussion and direction to staff. No formal action is requested at this time. Staff seeks Council direction on the three recommended actions identified and summarized below. 30 - 457 (c) Traffic Safety Unit Funding Program (8 min) Discussion 458 - 463 (d) Ordinance - Extending Moratorium on Essential Public Facilities (Secure Community Transition Facilities) (10 min) Discussion 7. MISCELLANEOUS COUNCIL DISCUSSION 8. ADJOURNMENT 9. ADDITIONAL NOTES 464 - 465 (a) Adopted Council Goals (Reference Only) Page 2 of 465 AGENDA REPORT FOR: City Council July 15, 2026 TO: Harold Stewart, City Manager City Council Workshop Meeting: 7/27/26 FROM: Richa Sigdel, Deputy City Manager City Manager SUBJECT: Oath of Office - Police Chief Brent Cook I. ATTACHMENT(S): Oath of Office II. ACTION REQUESTED OF COUNCIL / STAFF RECOMMENDATIONS: Mayor Charles Grimm to administer the Oath of Office to Chief of Police Brent Cook. III. FISCAL IMPACT: None IV. HISTORY AND FACTS BRIEF: Brent Cook began his law enforcement career in 1988 as a volunteer Reserve Officer and has served the Pasco Police Department for more than 36 years, advancing through every rank within the organization. Since being appointed Deputy Chief in 2019, he has provided executive leadership for a department serving more than 82,000 residents, responding to nearly 60,000 calls for service annually, while overseeing approximately 110 commissioned officers and professional staff. These responsibilities have included strategic planning, budget management, personnel and and development administration, oversight of daily operations for one of Washington's fastest-growing communities. During numerous led has Cook Chief Deputy as tenure his Chief, organizational initiatives focused on improving public safety, accountability, and operational effectiveness. His leadership has included development of the Department's expansion Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Program, of innovative community engagement through the Community Canine Program, implementation of advanced public safety technologies including Axon body- Page 3 of 465 worn camera and digital evidence systems, Axon My90, Flock Safety, IAPro, and other investigative technologies. He has managed the department's operating budget, successfully pursued and administered numerous state and federal grant awards, led the department's accreditation through both the Washington Association of Sheriffs and Police Chiefs (WASPC) Accreditation Program and the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA), and guided the department through continued organizational growth, modernization, and operational excellence. Throughout his career, Chief Cook has demonstrated a strong commitment to professional excellence and public service. He is a graduate of the FBI National Academy and the Northwest Command College, has twice been recognized as the Pasco Police Department's Officer of the Year, and has helped lead a department recognized for its professionalism, innovation, and strong community partnerships. Beyond his operational accomplishments, Chief Cook has played a significant role in developing the department's future leaders by mentoring supervisors, investing in employee development, and fostering a culture of professionalism, accountability, and service. His steady leadership, commitment to innovation, and dedication to the Pasco community have helped position the Pasco Police Department to meet the evolving public safety needs of one of Washington's fastest-growing cities. As Chief of Police, he is well-positioned to build upon the department's tradition of professional, community-focused policing while leading the organization into its next chapter. V. DISCUSSION: Mayor Charles Grimm will administer the Oath of Office to Brent Cook, formally recognizing his appointment as Chief of Police for the City of Pasco. Page 4 of 465 OATH OF OFFICE STATE OF WASHINGTON} County of Franklin } ss. City of Pasco I, Brent Cook do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support the Constitution of the United States of America and the Constitution and laws of the State of Washington, and all local ordinances, and that I will faithfully and impartially perform and discharge the duties of Police Chief for the City of Pasco. Brent Cook Effective July 13, 2026 Subscribed and sworn to before me this 27th day of July, 2026. Mayor Charles Grimm Pa g e 5 o f 4 6 5 AGENDA REPORT FOR: City Council June 29, 2026 TO: Harold Stewart, City Manager City Council Workshop Meeting: 7/27/26 FROM: Drew Pollom, Attorney City Attorney SUBJECT: Presentation - Cannabis - Revenue & Licenses I. ATTACHMENT(S): PowerPoint II. ACTION REQUESTED OF COUNCIL / STAFF RECOMMENDATIONS: Discussion III. FISCAL IMPACT: Cannabis excise tax revenues collected by the State are deposited into the Dedicated Cannabis Account and distributed in accordance with RCW 69.50.540. After funding statutory appropriations for state programs and agencies, a portion of the remaining revenues is distributed to eligible local governments. Local governments may be eligible for two separate revenue distributions:  Retail Sales Distribution (1.5% statewide allocation) – Cities, towns, and counties where licensed cannabis retailers are physically located receive a proportionate share of this distribution based on the cannabis excise tax generated by retailers located within their jurisdiction. Revenue generated by retailers located within an incorporated city is distributed entirely to that city rather than the county.  Per Capita Distribution (3.5% statewide allocation) – Distributed to eligible cities, towns, and counties on a per capita basis. Pasco is eligible to receive the Retail Sales Distribution because licensed cannabis retailers operate within the City. However, the City is not eligible to receive the Per Capita Distribution because Pasco Municipal Code prohibits cannabis producers and processors. Under RCW 69.50.540(3)(c)(ii), jurisdictions must allow the siting of state-licensed cannabis producers, Page 6 of 465 processors, and retailers to qualify for the per capita distribution. In Fiscal Year 2025, the City received approximately $41,650 through the Retail Sales Distribution. Staff is currently reviewing the distribution methodology and working with the Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board to better understand the City's proportionate share percentage and how the distribution is calculated. IV. HISTORY AND FACTS BRIEF: Background Washington legalized recreational cannabis through Initiative 502 (I-502), approved by voters in 2012. The initiative established a regulated cannabis market Board Cannabis and Liquor and Washington the directed State (WSLCB) to license and oversee cannabis producers, processors, and retailers. Rather than allocating retail licenses using a simple population ratio, the State established an overall statewide cap on retail licenses and distributed licenses through a formula-based allocation that considered:  Office of Financial Management (OFM) population estimates;  Estimated consumer demand and access;  Countywide allocations with proportional distribution to larger cities; and  Remaining "at-large" license opportunities. Cannabis Retail Licensing Washington initially capped cannabis retail licenses at 334 statewide, with later adjustments to support the transition of the medical cannabis market into the regulated recreational system. Under the State's allocation methodology, Pasco was allotted up to four (4) retail licenses. Current City Regulations Under PMC 25.10.025, Pasco currently allows:  Up to three (3) cannabis retail facilities; or  Up to four (4) retail facilities if one is licensed through the State's Social Equity Program. All currently authorized retail licenses are in operation. State Licensing Today Since 2020, Washington has shifted new retail licensing exclusively to the Social Equity Program.  HB 2870 (2020) established the Social Equity Program, reserving available licenses from revoked, cancelled, or forfeited licenses for qualifying applicants. Page 7 of 465  SB 5080 (2023) expanded the program, allowing eligible Social Equity licensees to locate in any jurisdiction that permits cannabis retailers, regardless of the original State allotment. The program is intended to address the disproportionate impacts of past cannabis enforcement by creating opportunities for individuals and communities identified in state law as disproportionately impacted. Today, the Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board (WSLCB) issues new retail licenses only through the Social Equity Program. Based on current State policy, additional general retail license allotments are not anticipated before July 2032, if at all. Local Authority While the State controls issuance of cannabis retail licenses, Washington law also recognizes local authority to regulate the number and location of cannabis retailers. RCW 69.50.345(2)(b)(i) provides that: "An incorporated city or town, or county legislative authority, may enact an ordinance prescribing outlet density limitations..." Accordingly, if the City Council wishes to allow additional cannabis retail businesses beyond the current municipal cap, Council may amend the Pasco Municipal Code through ordinance. If the local cap is increased, the State would not automatically issue new licenses. Rather, additional retailers could only locate within the City if they obtain an available State-issued license through the Social Equity Program or another future licensing process established by the Legislature and administered by the WSLCB. The WSLCB has advised that:  Social Equity applicants selected under SB 5080 may locate anywhere in Washington where local regulations permit cannabis retailers, even if doing so exceeds the original State allotment.  Certain applicants selected under HB 2870 may also locate outside their originally assigned county under specific eligibility criteria established by the WSLCB. Accordingly, increasing the City's local cap would create the opportunity for additional State-approved Social Equity licensees to locate in Pasco but would not guarantee additional retail establishments. Impacts (Other than Fiscal) Page 8 of 465 Amending the City's retail cap would not create additional State-issued licenses but would allow eligible State license holders to pursue locations within Pasco if approved through the WSLCB licensing process. Potential considerations include:  Increased retail access and business opportunities;  Potential changes in geographic distribution of retailers;  Land use and zoning considerations;  Public safety and code enforcement impacts consistent with existing cannabis businesses;  Coordination with the WSLCB regarding licensing and compliance. Any increase in the number of retailers would remain subject to State licensing requirements, City zoning regulations, and all applicable operational standards. V. DISCUSSION: Recommendation This item is presented for Council discussion and policy direction. No action is required unless Council desires to amend the City's existing cannabis retail limitations contained in PMC 25.10.025. Constraints (Time or Other Considerations)  The City cannot independently issue cannabis retail licenses.  The WSLCB currently issues new retail licenses only through the State Social Equity Program.  Future State licensing opportunities remain subject to legislative action and WSLCB policy.  Any modification to the City's retailer cap would require amendment of the Pasco Municipal Code through the public ordinance process.  sentiment public and input Consider Sentiment: Public community regarding whether the existing number of cannabis retailers adequately serves the community or whether additional locations are warranted. Next Steps Should Council express interest in modification of the City's current regulations, staff would: 1. Prepare an ordinance amending PMC 25.10.025. 2. Coordinate with the Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board regarding implementation and current Social Equity licensing opportunities. 3. Conduct the required public review and ordinance adoption process. 4. Implement any Council-approved changes to the City's cannabis retail Page 9 of 465 regulations. Alternatives 1. Maintain the current limit of three retail facilities, or four if one retailer is a State-approved Social Equity Licensee. 2. Amend the municipal code to allow for producers and processors. 3. Refer the matter for additional study, including consultation with the WSLCB regarding current and anticipated Social Equity licensing opportunities before considering ordinance amendments. 4. A combination of the various options. Page 10 of 465 Pasco City Council July 27, 2026 Workshop Pa g e 1 1 o f 4 6 5 Cannabis –Revenue & Licenses July 27, 2026 Pasco City Council Pa g e 1 2 o f 4 6 5 Presentation Purpose ▪Provide background on Washington's cannabis retail licensing framework. ▪Explain Pasco's current municipal regulations. ▪Review cannabis revenue received by the City. ▪Discuss options available to City Council.Pa g e 1 3 o f 4 6 5 History of Cannabis Licensing ▪Initiative 502 (2012) legalized recreational cannabis in Washington. ▪WA ST Liquor and Cannabis Board administers producer, processor, and retailer licenses. ▪Initial statewide retail cap: 334 licenses. ▪Pasco was allotted up to four retail licenses through the State allocation process.Pa g e 1 4 o f 4 6 5 Pasco ▪PMC 25.10.025 allows three retail stores, or four if one is a Social Equity licensee. ▪All currently authorized retail licenses are in operation. ▪Pasco does not allow cannabis producers or processors. Pa g e 1 5 o f 4 6 5 State Licensing ▪HB 2870 (2020) created the Social Equity Program. ▪SB 5080 (2023) expanded where Social Equity licensees may locate. ▪New retail licenses are currently issued only through the Social Equity Program. ▪General license allotments are not expected before at least July 2032. ▪Where cannabis is approved by local jurisdictions, those jurisdictions can increase allowed number of businesses. Pa g e 1 6 o f 4 6 5 Revenue ▪Retail Sales Distribution: eligible because retailers operate in Pasco. ▪FY2025 Retail Sales Distribution: approximately $41,650. ▪Pasco is not eligible for the Per Capita Distribution because producers and processors are prohibited under City code. Pa g e 1 7 o f 4 6 5 Council Authority ▪RCW 69.50.345 authorizes cities to establish outlet density limits. ▪Council may amend PMC to increase the local retailer cap. ▪Increasing the cap does not create new State licenses. ▪Additional retailers require an available State-issued license.Pa g e 1 8 o f 4 6 5 Options/Alternatives & Next Steps Option 1: Maintain current code. Option 2: Amend PMC to increase retailer cap . Option 3: Amend PMC to allow for producers and processors. Option 4: Request additional study and WSLCB consultation . Option 5: Combination of the above. Based on Council direction,staff would: 1.Prepare ordinance 2.Coordinate with WA ST Liquor & Cannabis Board regarding changes 3.Conduct required public review &ordinance adoption process 4.Implement any Council-approved changes Pa g e 1 9 o f 4 6 5 Questions?Pa g e 2 0 o f 4 6 5 AGENDA REPORT FOR: City Council TO: Harold Stewart, City Manager City Council Workshop Meeting: 7/27/26 FROM: Richa Sigdel, Deputy City Manager City Manager SUBJECT: Legal Parameters for Enforcement of Anti-Camping and Quality of Life Ordinances I. ATTACHMENT(S): Presentation II. ACTION REQUESTED OF COUNCIL / STAFF RECOMMENDATIONS: Discussion and direction to staff. No formal action is requested at this time. Staff seeks Council direction on the three recommended actions identified and summarized below. III. FISCAL IMPACT: None associated with this discussion item. Council should note, however, that enforcement policy choices carry resource implications, including police enforcement time, prosecutorial and public defense costs, court time, storage costs for impounded vehicles that may not be recoverable if the vehicle is claimed as a homestead, encampment cleanup and personal property storage costs, and potential staffing additions such as social workers and officers. Fiscal analysis will accompany any future ordinance revisions or program proposals. IV. HISTORY AND FACTS BRIEF: Background  From 2019 to 2024, under the Ninth Circuit’s decision in Martin v. City of Boise, municipalities could not enforce criminal anti-camping and quality of life ordinances against homeless persons unless adequate shelter space was available.  In 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court held in City of Grants Pass v. Johnson that loitering, municipalities may enforce anti-camping, and similar quality of life ordinances regardless of available shelter space, because such the than rather status regulate ordinances conduct of Page 21 of 465 homelessness and do not violate the Eighth Amendment.  In 2021, the Washington Supreme Court held in City of Seattle v. Long that a vehicle used as a residence may qualify as a “homestead” under Chapter 6.31 RCW and cannot be sold to satisfy impoundment debts, and that impound fees are punitive “fines” subject to an individualized excessive-fines analysis based on the person’s ability to pay.  The City’s existing quality of life ordinances include unauthorized camping (PMC 9.105.030), unauthorized storage of personal property (PMC criminal 9.80.030/.035), (PMC 9.105.040), sit-lie provisions trespass (PMC 9.115.020), park hours and rules (PMC 9.100.050/.250), trespass from City property (PMC 9.110.050), and related provisions addressing disorderly conduct, littering, fires, and other conduct.  PMC 9.105.050 currently limits enforcement of unauthorized camping based on shelter availability. This limitation was adopted in response to Martin; following Grants Pass, retaining or removing it is now within the City’s discretion.  Pending state-level developments could narrow the City’s enforcement authority: the ACLU’s lawsuit against the City of Spokane (Currie v. City of Spokane, Spokane County Superior Court, 2024) asserts broader protections under the Washington Constitution, and bills such as SHB 2489 or local condition would restrict 1380 SHB and (2026) enforcement. The City Attorney’s Office is monitoring both. Impact (other than fiscal) Clear Council direction will align enforcement practices with current law, reduce litigation exposure under Long and the Washington Constitution’s excessive fines the Department, Police and give punishment cruel and provisions, prosecutors, and code enforcement staff consistent, defensible protocols for interactions with homeless individuals, including situations involving vehicles used as residences. Direction on policy goals will also shape how the City addresses encampments, vehicle camping, and related community impacts in parks, on sidewalks, and in public spaces, matching Council priorities to available resulting resources. Staff will coordinate communication of any changes with affected departments and community partners. V. DISCUSSION: Recommendation Staff recommends Council discuss and provide direction on the following actions: 1. Direct staff to evaluate the current quality of life ordinances, inventory fines and potential impoundment fees, and work with the City Attorney to determine compliance with Long; if noncompliance is identified, prepare the revisions necessary to correct it. 2. Direct the Chief of Police to review existing protocols, or develop new Page 22 of 465 ones, governing officer interactions with homeless persons – including an explicit protocol for identifying and addressing situations where a person living in their vehicle is violating City code in a manner that would require impoundment. 3. Identify Council policy goals and direct staff to implement policies and ordinances to carry them out, including direction on specific scenarios such as vehicle camping, camping in public parks, public use of illegal drugs, and encampment cleanups. Constraints (time or other consideration) The legal landscape remains unsettled. A ruling in the Spokane litigation could restrict or complicate enforcement authority under the Washington Constitution, and further preemption bills are anticipated in the next legislative session. Establishing a compliant framework now positions the City to adapt if the law changes. Enforcement choices are also constrained by available police, prosecutorial, public defense, court, and cleanup resources, and by practical limits on recovering impound costs for vehicles claimed as homesteads. Next Steps Based on Council direction, staff will complete the ordinance and fine inventory with the City Attorney and return with any recommended code amendments; the Police Department will present updated interaction and vehicle impoundment protocols; and staff will develop a policy framework addressing the specific scenarios identified by Council, with fiscal analysis, for future Council consideration. Alternatives 1. Maintain the current ordinances and enforcement practices without modification, including the shelter-based enforcement limitation in PMC 9.105.050, accepting unevaluated compliance risk under Long. 2. Direct staff to proceed with only a subset of the recommended actions. 3. Provide staff with alternate direction. Page 23 of 465 Anti-Camping & Quality of Life Ordinances Legal Parameters & Requested Council Direction JULY 27,2026 | CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOP City of Pasco | Washington Pa g e 2 4 o f 4 6 5 WHY WE'RE HERE Two Decisions Reshaped the Enforcement Landscape The City Attorney's Office has analyzed how recent court rulings define what the City can and cannot enforce. 2019 Martin v. City of Boise9th Circuit: no criminal enforcement against homeless persons without adequate shelter space available. 2021 City of Seattle v. LongWA Supreme Court: lived-in vehicles are homesteads; impound fees are fines requiring an ability-to-pay analysis. 2024 Grants Pass v. Johnson U.S. Supreme Court: cities may enforce anti- camping laws regardless of shelter capacity. 2026 Unsettled Ground Spokane litigation and state preemption bills could narrow local authority again. City of Pasco | Presentation to City Council 2 Pa g e 2 5 o f 4 6 5 CITY OF GRANTS PASS V. JOHNSON (2024) Enforcement Authority Restored The U.S. Supreme Court upheld Grants Pass's camping ordinances, overturning the shelter-space requirement that had governed since Martin v. Boise. 1 Conduct, Not Status The ordinances forbid actions like public sleeping and camping and apply to everyone, regardless of housing status. They do not punish the “mere status” of homelessness. 2 Punishment Is the Question The Eighth Amendment regulates only the type of punishment imposed -not whether a locality can punish an offense in the first place. 3 Standard Penalties Stand Ordinary fines and jail time are not cruel or unusual; they remain commonly used punishments across the country. BOTTOM LINE Cities may enforce anti- camping and quality of life ordinances even without sufficient shelter space. Whether and how to enforce is now a local policy choice - subject to state law. City of Pasco | Presentation to City Council 3 Pa g e 2 6 o f 4 6 5 CITY OF SEATTLE V. LONG (2021) Washington's Guardrails Still Apply Enforcement authority under Grants Pass is not unlimited. The Washington Supreme Court imposed two lasting constraints when a person lives in their vehicle or has limited means. Vehicles as Homesteads A vehicle used as a residence qualifies as a homestead under Chapter 6.31 RCW. •The City may still impound the vehicle •The City cannot sell it to recover fees •The vehicle must be released to the owner Impound Fees Are “Fines” Impound and storage fees are partly punitive -subject to the Excessive Fines Clause. •Individualized ability-to-pay assessment required •Fees disproportionate to the underlying infraction are excessive •Fines within ordinance ranges are presumed valid FISCAL RISK Towing and storage fees on a homestead vehicle can climb into the thousands and the City cannot recoup them through sale or compelled payment. Pasco's ordinances have not yet been evaluated for Long compliance. City of Pasco | Presentation to City Council 4 Pa g e 2 7 o f 4 6 5 WHERE PASCO STANDS Compliant with Grants Pass —Unevaluated Under Long CURRENT ORDINANCE FRAMEWORK PMC 9.105.030 / .040 Unauthorized camping & storage of property PMC 9.105.050 Shelter-based enforcement limit -now discretionary PMC 9.80.030 / .035 Sit-lie on designated sidewalks (warning first) PMC 9.100 / 9.110 / 9.115 Park hours & rules, trespass, exclusions Related provisions Disorderly conduct, littering, fires, drug offenses STATUS ✓Grants Pass: compliant. All ordinances apply to all persons regardless of housing status. Long: unevaluated. Fines and impound procedures have not been reviewed for excessive-fines and homestead risk. WATCH LIST •Currie v. City of Spokane -ACLU suit claiming broader protection under the WA Constitution •SHB 2489 & SHB 1380 (2026) -state bills that would restrict or condition local enforcement City of Pasco | Presentation to City Council 5 Pa g e 2 8 o f 4 6 5 REQUESTED COUNCIL DIRECTION Three Actions to Align Policy with the Law 1 Evaluate Ordinances for Long Compliance Inventory fines and impound fees with the City Attorney; prepare revisions where noncompliance is found. 2 Update Police Protocols Direct the Chief of Police to establish protocols for interactions with homeless persons — including vehicles used as residences facing impoundment. 3 Set Policy Goals by Scenario Give staff direction on vehicle camping, camping in parks, public drug use, and encampment cleanups —matched to available resources. Next steps: staff returns with the ordinance and fine inventory, updated protocols, and a policy framework with fiscal analysis —shaped by tonight's direction. Pa g e 2 9 o f 4 6 5 AGENDA REPORT FOR: City Council June 12, 2026 TO: Harold Stewart, City Manager City Council Workshop Meeting: 7/27/26 FROM: Brent Cook, Police Chief Police Department SUBJECT: Traffic Safety Unit Funding Program I. ATTACHMENT(S): Attached documents:  Traffic Safety Unit Funding Recommendation Memorandum  Ordinance No. 4392 – Automated Traffic Camera Systems  Comprehensive Safety Action Plan (CSAP)  Transportation System Master Plan (TSMP)  Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) II. ACTION REQUESTED OF COUNCIL / STAFF RECOMMENDATIONS: Discussion III. FISCAL IMPACT: Funding for the proposed Traffic Safety Unit would be derived from automated traffic camera revenue generated pursuant to Ordinance 4392. No General Fund appropriation is requested through this action. Expenditures would be restricted to activities directly related to traffic safety programming and enforcement and would be subject to established accounting, reporting, and program performance measures. IV. HISTORY AND FACTS BRIEF: In 2018, the City Council adopted Ordinance 4392 authorizing the use of automated traffic safety cameras for traffic safety enforcement purposes. The ordinance further provides that revenue generated from the program shall be Page 30 of 465 used for the sole purpose of increasing traffic safety conditions within the City through infrastructure and programming initiatives consistent with the City's Comprehensive Transportation Plans. The Police Department has evaluated whether the creation and funding of a dedicated Traffic Safety Unit qualifies as an allowable use of automated traffic camera revenue under the ordinance. The review included analysis of:  Ordinance 4392 requirements regarding the use of camera- generated revenue.  The City's Comprehensive Safety Action Plan (CSAP).  The Transportation System Master Plan (TSMP).  The Transportation Improvement Program (TIP). The evaluation determined that a dedicated Traffic Safety Unit can satisfy the ordinance requirements when structured as a defined traffic safety program focused on reducing collisions, injuries, and fatalities through data-driven enforcement activities. V. DISCUSSION: The proposed Traffic Safety Unit would be responsible for implementing targeted traffic safety strategies designed to address the primary contributing factors associated with serious injury and fatal crashes, including:  Speeding  Red-light violations  Impaired driving  Other high-risk driving behaviors To qualify as a programming initiative under Ordinance 4392, the unit would operate as a dedicated traffic safety program rather than general patrol staffing. Program activities would include:  High-visibility traffic enforcement campaigns  DUI enforcement operations  Data-driven deployment based on crash trends and High Injury Network (HIN) corridors  Targeted enforcement in areas identified through safety analysis  Measurement of safety outcomes and program effectiveness The Comprehensive Safety Action Plan identifies increased enforcement, Page 31 of 465 speed management, impaired driving enforcement, and high-visibility enforcement programs as key safety strategies. The proposed Traffic Safety Unit for mechanism implementation primary serve as these would a recommendations. The Transportation System Master Plan establishes transportation safety and operational goals that rely on compliance with traffic laws and traffic control devices. The proposed unit would support these objectives through focused enforcement efforts designed to improve roadway user behavior. The Transportation Improvement Program identifies significant investments in roadway, intersection, signal, pedestrian, and bicycle infrastructure improvements. Targeted traffic enforcement complements these investments by improving compliance and enhancing the effectiveness of completed safety projects. To ensure continued compliance with Ordinance 4392, staff recommends the following safeguards:  Establish the Traffic Safety Unit as a formally defined traffic safety program.  Limit program activities to traffic safety-related enforcement and education efforts.  Base deployment decisions on crash data, violation trends, and High Injury Network locations.  Develop measurable performance metrics, including reductions in crashes, serious injuries, and violations.  Maintain clear financial accounting and annual reporting regarding program expenditures and outcomes. Based on the analysis completed by the Police Department, staff concludes that funding a dedicated Traffic Safety Unit through automated traffic camera revenue is consistent with Ordinance 4392 when the unit is structured as a data-driven traffic safety program and operated in support of the City's adopted transportation safety plans.  Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) Page 32 of 465 215 W. Sylvester Street Pasco, WA 99301-5320 Phone: (509) 545-3421 Fax: (509) 545-3423 TO: Brent Cook, Interim Chief of Police FROM: Jeff Harpster, Captain DATE: May 6, 2026 SUBJECT: Traffic Safety Unit Funding Recommendation This memorandum evaluates whether funding a dedicated Traffic Safety Unit using automated traffic camera revenue is consistent with Ordinance 4392 and the City’s Comprehensive Transportation Plan, consisting of the Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), Transportation System Master Plan (TSMP), and Comprehensive Safety Action Plan (CSAP). City of Pasco Ordinance 4392 authorizes the use of automated traffic camera revenue “for the sole purpose of increasing traffic safety conditions in the city through infrastructure and programming initiatives consistent with the City’s comprehensive transportation plans.” The central question is whether a Traffic Enforcement/Safety Unit qualifies as a “programming initiative” that meets both: 1. The purpose requirement (increasing traffic safety), and 2. The consistency requirement (alignment with TIP, TSMP, and CSAP). ANALYSIS A. Purpose Requirement – Increasing Traffic Safety Conditions A properly structured Traffic Safety Unit directly advances traffic safety by addressing the primary contributing factors to serious and fatal collisions, including: •Speeding •Red-light violations •Impaired driving •High-risk driving behaviors These enforcement activities are recognized as effective countermeasures to reduce collisions, injuries, and fatalities. As for purpose, a Traffic Safety Unit clearly satisfies the ordinance requirement that funds be used to increase traffic safety conditions. B. Programming Initiative Requirement The ordinance allows funding for “programming initiatives,” which requires distinguishing between: •Programmatic safety efforts, and •General staffing or operational expenses A Traffic Safety Unit qualifies as a programming initiative only if it is structured and operated as a defined traffic safety program, including: •High-visibility enforcement (HVE) campaigns •DUI enforcement operations •Data-driven deployment based on collision patterns and High Injury Network (HIN) locations •Measurable safety outcomes (e.g., reduction in violations and collisions) Page 33 of 465 2 If the unit is instead framed or utilized as general patrol staffing, it would not meet the definition of a programming initiative and would present legal and policy risk. C. Consistency with Comprehensive Transportation Plan 1. Comprehensive Safety Action Plan (CSAP) The CSAP identifies enforcement as a core safety strategy and calls for: •Increased speed enforcement •DUI enforcement •High-visibility enforcement programs A Traffic Safety Unit serves as the primary implementation mechanism for these strategies, making alignment with the CSAP strong and direct. 2. Transportation System Master Plan (TSMP) The TSMP establishes safety and operational goals that depend on: •Compliance with traffic laws •Safe driver behavior •Effective traffic control adherence While the TSMP does not directly call for staffing, it assumes the presence of enforcement to achieve its system performance objectives. A Traffic Safety Unit supports these assumptions by ensuring compliance. 3. Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) The TIP identifies infrastructure improvements such as intersections, signals, and corridors. However, these projects rely on behavioral compliance to achieve intended safety outcomes. A Traffic Safety Unit reinforces and protects the investments in these projects by: •Ensuring adherence to traffic controls •Supporting the effectiveness of safety improvements •Reducing violations in upgraded corridors D. Nexus Between Revenue Source and Use Automated traffic camera revenue is generated from violations Red-light infractions which is a high-risk behavior. A Traffic Safety Unit targets these same types of violations. This creates a: •Direct relationship between revenue source and expenditure •Proportional and behavior-specific nexus •Clear connection to the ordinance’s safety purpose RISK CONSIDERATIONS The proposed funding approach is defensible but subject to the following risks if not properly structured: A. Risk of General Fund Substitution If the unit functions as general law enforcement staffing rather than a dedicated traffic safety program, it may be viewed as improper use of restricted funds. B. Lack of Program Definition Failure to define the unit as a structured program with measurable outcomes weakens the argument that it qualifies as a “programming initiative.” C. Mission Creep Page 34 of 465 3 Expansion into non-traffic-related enforcement activities could undermine the required nexus to traffic safety. MITIGATION MEASURES To ensure compliance with Ordinance 4392 and strengthen defensibility, the following safeguards are recommended: •Establish the unit as a Traffic Safety Unit with a clearly defined mission limited to traffic safety enforcement •Tie deployment to: o High Injury Network (HIN) corridors o Crash and violation data •Implement performance metrics, including: o Reduction in crashes and serious injuries o Violation trends in targeted areas •Maintain clear accounting and reporting of expenditures •Prohibit use of funds for non-traffic-related law enforcement activities CONCLUSION A Traffic Safety Unit does fit within the allowable use of automated traffic camera revenue under Ordinance 4392, provided it is: •Structured as a programming initiative, not general staffing •Directly focused on traffic safety enforcement activities •Clearly aligned with the CSAP, TSMP, and TIP •Supported by measurable outcomes and defined operational parameters When these conditions are met, the funding approach satisfies both the purpose and consistency requirements of the ordinance and represents a defensible and policy-aligned use of revenue. RECOMMENDED POSITION The Traffic Safety Unit should be formally established and presented as: A data-driven traffic safety enforcement program designed to implement strategies identified in the Comprehensive Safety Action Plan and support the safety performance objectives of the Transportation System Master Plan and Transportation Improvement Program. Page 35 of 465 ORDINANCE NO. 4392 AN ORDINANCE of the City of Pasco, Washington, creating Chapter 10.22 "Automated Traffic Camera Systems"; and Amending Section 1.02.020 "Initiation of Civil Infraction Proceedings". WHEREAS, Pasco's significant growth has resulted in growing traffic enforcement concerns with increasing numbers of signalized intersections, school zones, traffic volume, and additional miles of road, the Pasco Police Department has conducted considerable research to finds means to address this growing concern; and WHEREAS, that research has demonstrated that the worse traffic accidents are the result of running red lights at signed or signalized intersections, and the most tragic traffic accidents involve school children as the result of speeding in school zones;and WHEREAS, the Washington legislature, pursuant to RCW 46.63.170, authorizes the use by cities of automated traffic safety cameras for certain traffic enforcement including red-light safety cameras and school zone cameras; and WHEREAS, it is determined that strategic placement of automated cameras in school zones and arterial intersections would provide an efficient and economical means for traffic enforcement; and WHEREAS, an analysis has been prepared of the locations within the City of Pasco where automated traffic safety cameras are proposed to be located on either a permanent or temporary basis, and shall post an annual report of the number of traffic accidents that have occurred at each location where an automated traffic safety camera is located, as well as the number of notices of infractions issued for each camera, and such other relevant information as appropriate which shall be posted on the City's website. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PASCO, WASHINGTON, DO ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. That a new Chapter 10.22 entitled "Automated Traffic Camera Systems" of the Pasco Municipal Code shall be and hereby is created and shall read as follows: Chapter 10.22 AUTOMATED TRAFFIC CAMERA SYSTEMS Sections: 10.22.010 Authorized Use of Automated Traffic Safety Cameras. 10.22.020 Notice of Infraction for Automated Traffic Control System. 10.22.030 Response to Notice of Infraction for Automated Traffic Control System. 10.22.040 Presumption of Committed Infraction—Presumption Overcome. 10.22.050 Infractions Processed. Page 36 of 465 10.22.060 Fines. 10.22.070 Nonexclusive Enforcement. 10.22.080 Authorization for Use of Electronic Signatures. 10.22.010 AUTHORIZED USE OF AUTOMATED TRAFFIC SAFETY CAMERAS. A) Law enforcement officers of the City of Pasco and persons commissioned by the Police Chief are authorized to use automated traffic safety cameras and related automated systems to detect one or more of the following infractions: 1) Stop light infractions. 2) Railroad crossing violations. 3) School speed zone violations. B) The use of automated traffic safety cameras is subject to the following restrictions: 1) The use of automated traffic safety cameras is restricted to "two arterial intersections" (the intersection of two arterial streets), railroad crossings, school speed zones, and as authorized in RCW 46.63.170. 2) Approval of the City Council shall be obtained for each location proposed for the use of automated traffic safety cameras. 3) Automated traffic safety cameras may only take pictures of the vehicle and the vehicle license plate and only while the infraction is occurring. Pictures taken by the automated traffic safety camera may not reveal the face of the driver or of the passengers in the vehicle. C) The City shall clearly mark all locations where automated cameras are in use by placing signs in locations that clearly indicate to a driver that he or she is entering a zone where traffic laws are enforced by automated traffic safety cameras. D) For the purpose of this Chapter, "Automated Traffic Safety Camera" means a device that uses a vehicle sensor installed to work in conjunction with an intersection traffic control system, a railroad grade crossing control system, or a speed measuring device, and a camera synchronized to automatically record one or more sequential photographs, microphotographs, or electronic images of the rear of a motor vehicle at the time vehicle: 1) Fails to stop when facing a steady red traffic control signal; or 2) Fails to stop when facing an activated railroad grade crossing control Ordinance—Automated Traffic Camera Systems- 1 Page 37 of 465 signal; or 3) Exceeds a speed limit in a school speed zone as detected by a speed- measuring device; or 10.22.020 NOTICE OF INFRACTION FOR AUTOMATED TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM. A) Whenever any vehicle is photographed by an automated traffic safety camera, a notice of infraction shall be mailed to the registered owner of the vehicle within fourteen (14) days of establishing the registered owner's name and address under this section. B) If the registered owner of the vehicle is a rental car business, before a notice of infraction is issued, the Pasco Police Department will provide a written notice to the rental car business that a notice of infraction may be issued if the rental car business does not within eighteen (18) days of receiving the written notice, provide the Pasco Police Department by return mail: 1) A statement under oath stating the name and known address of the individual driving or renting the vehicle when the infraction occurred; or 2) A statement under oath stating the business is unable to determine who was driving or renting the vehicle at the time the infraction occurred; or 3) In lieu of identifying the vehicle operator, the rental car business may pay the applicable penalty. Timely mailing of this statement to the Pasco Police Department relieves the rental car business of any liability under this chapter for the notice of infraction. C) The law enforcement officer issuing the notice of infraction shall include with it a certificate or facsimile thereof, based upon the inspection of photographs, microphotographs, or electronic images by an automated traffic safety camera, stating the facts supporting the notice of infraction. This certificate or facsimile is prima facie evidence of the facts contained in it and is admissible in a proceeding charging a violation under this Chapter. D) Photographs, microphotographs, or electronic images evidencing the violation must be available for inspection and admission into evidence in a proceeding to adjudicate the liability for the infraction. All photographs, microphotographs, or electronic images prepared under this Chapter are for the exclusive use of law enforcement and the discharge of duties under this Chapter, and are not open to the public and may not be used in a Court in a pending action or proceeding unless the action or proceeding relates to a violation of this Chapter. No photograph, microphotograph, or electronic image may be used for any purpose other than enforcement of violations under this Chapter, nor retained longer than necessary for its enforcement. Ordinance—Automated Traffic Camera Systems- 1 Page 38 of 465 10.22.030 RESPONSE TO NOTICE OF INFRACTION FOR AUTOMATED TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM. Any person receiving a notice of infraction based upon the evidence detected by an automated traffic safety camera shall respond to such notice within fifteen(15) days of the date of notice as required by PMC 1.02.050; and, within said period, may request a contested hearing as provided by PMC 1.02.060, or a mitigation hearing as provided by PMC 1.02.070. 10.22.040 PRESUMPTION OF COMMITTED INFRACTION — PRESUMPTION OVERCOME. A) In a traffic infraction case involving an infraction detected through the use of a photo enforcement system under PMC 10.22, as now enacted or hereafter amended, or detected through the use of an automated traffic safety camera under this section, proof that a particular vehicle described in the notice of infraction was in violation of any such provision of PMC 10.22, together with proof that the person named in the notice of infraction was at the time of the violation the registered owner of the vehicle, constitutes a prima facie presumption that the registered owner of the vehicle was the person in control of the vehicle at the point where, and for the time for which the violation occurred. B) This presumption may be overcome at a contested hearing only if the registered owner states,under oath, in a written statement to the Court or in testimony before the Court, that the vehicle involved was, at the time, stolen or in the care, custody, or control of some person other than the registered owner. 10.22.050 INFRACTIONS PROCESSED. Except as provided in this Chapter, infractions detected through the use of automated traffic safety cameras shall be processed as provided in PMC 1.02. Infractions detected through the use of automated traffic safety cameras are not part of the registered owner's driving record under RCW 46.52.101 and RCW 46.52.120, as now enacted or hereafter amended. Additionally, infractions generated by the use of automated traffic safety cameras under this section shall be processed in the same manner as parking infractions prosecuted under this code, including for the purposes of RCW 3.46.120, RCW 3.50.100, RCW 3.62.040, RCW 46.152.216 and RCW 46.20.270(3) and any other applicable statutes. 10.22.060 FINES. The fine for infractions committed pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter shall constitute a Class 2 civil infraction pursuant to PMC 1.02.080 ($125.00). 10.22.070 NONEXCLUSIVE ENFORCEMENT. Nothing in this section prohibits a law enforcement officer from issuing a notice of infraction to a person in control of a vehicle at the time the violation occurs: A) When the infraction is committed in the officer's presence (except as provided in RWC 46.06.485); B) When the officer is acting upon the request of a law enforcement officer in his Ordinance—Automated Traffic Camera Systems- 1 Page 39 of 465 presence of the traffic infraction committed; or C) If an officer investigating at the scene of a motor vehicle accident has reasonable cause to believe that the driver of the motor vehicle involved in the accident has committed a traffic infraction pursuant to RCW 46.63.030(1)(a) through(c). 10.22.080 AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES. In connection with the traffic safety, safety camera program, the police chief, or designee, is authorized to utilize electronic signatures in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 19.34 RCW. Section 2. That Section 1.02.020 entitled "Initiation of Civil Infraction Proceedings" of the Pasco Municipal Code shall be and hereby is amended and shall read as follows: 1.02.020 INITIATION OF CIVIL INFRACTION PROCEEDINGS 1) A civil infraction proceeding is initiated by the issuance, service, and filing of a Notice of Civil Infraction. 2) A notice of civil infraction may be issued by an enforcement officer when the civil infraction occurs in the officer's presence. 3) A Court may issue a Notice of Civil Infraction if an enforcement officer files with the Court a written statement that the civil infraction was committed in the officer's presence or that the officer has reasonable cause to believe that a civil infraction was committed. 4) Service of a Notice of Civil Infraction was issued under subsection (2) or (3) of this section shall be as provided by Court Rule. Until such a rule is adopted, service shall be as provided in JTUR 2.2(c)(1) and (3), as applicable. 5) A Notice of Infraction, except an infraction issued pursuant to PMC 10.22 Automated Traffic Camera Systems). Shall be filed with the Clerk of the Pasco Municipal Court within forty-eight (48) hours of issuance, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. An infraction issued under PMC 10.22 shall be filed with the Clerk of the Pasco Municipal Court within five(5) calendar days. A Notice of Infraction not filed within the time limits prescribed in this section may be dismissed without prejudice. (Ord. 2743 Sec. 2,1989.) Section 3. Fine revenue received from the use of automated traffic safety cameras shall be used, at the discretion of the City Council, to pay for the costs of the program, including court, vendor and administrative costs and thereafter, for the sole purpose of increasing traffic safety conditions in the City through by funding infrastructure and programming initiatives consistent with the City of Pasco's Comprehensive Transportation Plans. Ordinance—Automated Traffic Camera Systems- 1 Page 40 of 465 Section 4. This Ordinance shall take full force and effect five (5) days after its approval, passage, and publication as required by law. PASSED by the City Council of the City of Pasco, Washington, and approved as provided by law this 6th day August, 2018. Craig Maloney, Mayor Pro-Tem TTA- T: APPROVED AS TO FORM: Lam_ _I_k, Daniela Erickson, Ci y Clerk Leland B. Kerr, City Attorney Ordinance—Automated Traffic Camera Systems- 1 Page 41 of 465 Transportation System Master Plan JUNE 2022 CITY OF PASCO Pa g e 4 2 o f 4 6 5 PROJECT TEAM CITY OF PASCO Dan Ford, City Engineer Jacob Gonzalez, City Planning Manager DKS ASSOCIATES Carl Springer, Project Manager Aaron Berger, Senior Engineer Rochelle Starrett, Engineer Melissa Abadie, Creative Services ANGELO PLANNING GROUP Darci Rudzinski, Principal Andrew Parish, Senior Planner TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEMBERS Dan Ford, City of Pasco Jacob Gonzalez, City of Pasco Carl Springer, DKS Aaron Berger, DKS David Beach, Bike Tri-Cities Patrick Pittenger, Benton-Franklin Council of Governments Erin Braich, Benton-Franklin Council of Governments Olivia Meza, Benton-Franklin Council of Governments Keith Hall, Benton Franklin Transit Paul Gonseth, WSDOT John Gruber, WSDOT Eric Snider, WSDOT Pa g e 4 3 o f 4 6 5 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 CHAPTER 2: PASCO TODAY AND TOMORROW . . . . . . . 10 CHAPTER 3: RECOMMENDED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 CHAPTER 4: TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 CHAPTER 5: IMPLEMENTATION AND ON-GOING STRATEGIES . . . . . . . . . . 60 APPENDICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Pa g e 4 4 o f 4 6 5 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1. STATE, REGIONAL, AND CITY PLANNING FRAMEWORK ...................................................................................4 FIGURE 2. PERFORMANCE-BASED PLANNING PROCESS ..........................................................................................5 FIGURE 3. TRI-CITIES REGIONAL CONTEXT .....................................................................................................11 FIGURE 4. HISTORICAL POPULATION GROWTH TRENDS IN TRI-CITIES ..............................................................................12 FIGURE 5. TRI-CITIES BRIDGE CROSSING TRAFFIC GROWTH TRENDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 FIGURE 6. PASCO RESIDENTIAL DEMOGRAPHICS ...............................................................................................14 FIGURE 7. EMPLOYMENT TRAVEL PATTERNS TO/FROM PASCO (STREETLIGHT DATA, 2019) ..............................................................16 FIGURE 8. FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTERS WITHIN PASCO (STREETLIGHT DATA, 2019) ....................................................................17 FIGURE 9. EXISTING BEN FRANKLIN TRANSIT SERVICES .........................................................................................19 FIGURE 10. PLANNED BEN FRANKLIN STOP UPGRADES AND ROUTE EXTENSIONS ....................................................................20 FIGURE 11. PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM CHALLENGES – TODAY ..............................................................................22 FIGURE 12. INTERSECTIONS WITH MAJOR CONGESTION BY 2040 .................................................................................27 FIGURE 13. MOTOR VEHICLE SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS ..........................................................................................30 FIGURE 14. BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN PROJECTS ..............................................................................................40 FIGURE 15. DESIRED FACILITY SPACING ......................................................................................................45 FIGURE 16. RECOMMENDED ROADWAY FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION .............................................................................46 FIGURE 17. FREIGHT SYSTEM ...............................................................................................................52 FIGURE 18. SUMMARY OF NEIGHBORHOOD TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Pa g e 4 5 o f 4 6 5 LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1. PASCO COMPREHENSIVE PLAN URBAN GROWTH AREA ..................................................................................25 TABLE 2. INTERSECTIONS WITH MAJOR CONGESTION BY 2040 (OPERATING AT LOS E OR F) ...........................................................26 TABLE 3. INTERSECTION IMPROVEMENTS (INT) ................................................................................................31 TABLE 4. NEW ROADWAY EXTENSIONS (EXT) ..................................................................................................33 TABLE 5. TRAFFIC STUDIES AND TRANSIT AMENITIES (TS & TR) ...................................................................................35 TABLE 6. ROADWAY WIDENING PROJECTS (EXP) ...............................................................................................36 TABLE 7. BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN PROJECTS (BP) ............................................................................................41 TABLE 8. SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS SUMMARY .........................................................................................42 TABLE 9. FACILITY SPACING GUIDELINES .....................................................................................................45 TABLE 10. FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF NEW ROADWAYS ....................................................................................47 TABLE 11. ROADWAY FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION CHANGES ....................................................................................48 TABLE 12. APPLICATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES ...................................................................54 TABLE 13. ACCESS MANAGEMENT SPACING STANDARDS ........................................................................................55 TABLE 14. RECOMMENDED STREET CONNECTIVITY STANDARDS ..................................................................................56 TABLE 15. EXISTING MOBILITY TARGETS FOR WEEKDAY PEAK HOUR PERIODS .......................................................................57 TABLE 16. RECOMMENDED MOBILITY TARGETS ................................................................................................58 TABLE 17. FILLING THE TRANSPORTATION FUNDING GAP ........................................................................................61 TABLE 18. RECOMMENDED VEHICLE MOBILITY STANDARDS FOR LOCAL STREETS ....................................................................63 Pa g e 4 6 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 1 Introduction CHAPTER 1 For years, Pasco has been among the fastest growing cities in Washington, and it is expected to add over 40,000 new residents by 2040 when Pasco’s population will exceed 120,000, surpassing the neighboring Tri-Cities. Rapid population growth of this scale has a corresponding major impact in transportation demands for a community. As the city’s first transportation system master plan, this represents a foundational study that will establish a host of policies and programs that will guide the City of Pasco to a safer and more vibrant city. The challenge ahead for city leaders is to take steps to address existing system needs identified through this process and to make strategic investments with partner transportation agencies to prepare for substantial growth in the decades to come. THE CITY OF PASCO HAS PREPARED A MASTER PLAN TO GUIDE DECISIONS AND INVESTMENTS IN THEIR TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES AND SERVICES. 1 Pa g e 4 7 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 2INTRODUCTION The Pasco Transportation System Master Plan (TSMP) is a guide for future transportation investments to ensure that they align with our community’s goals, values, and vision for the future. The TSMP is a key resource for implementing transportation system improvements that address current deficiencies and that serve expected local and regional growth. As the first TSMP in Pasco, this plan represents the first step towards a series of new guidelines and standards that will shape the city as it grows and re-builds. Transportation planning in Washington is required under the Growth Management Act which governs each city’s transportation element of a comprehensive plan. Under the Growth Management Act, each transportation plan must contain: • A set of goals, policies, and evaluation criteria that define a vision for a city’s transportation future • An inventory of a city’s existing, multimodal transportation system and how well this system currently serves users • An assessment of future travel demand and the impact of this growth on the existing transportation system • A review of bicycle and pedestrian needs and opportunities • An understanding of available funding for transportation system improvements The Pasco TSMP documents the operational and safety performance of the City’s existing and future transportation system and provides strategies that will support growth in and around the community through the year 2040. This TSMP will act as a supplement to the transportation element in Pasco’s 2018-2038 Comprehensive Plan to further envision Pasco’s transportation future. ADA COMPLIANCE AND TRANSITION PLAN The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) governs how we serve people with hearing, vision, and ambulatory disabilities. In 2013, the City of Pasco adopted the Sidewalk Transition Plan. The Sidewalk Transition Plan was intended to remove barriers to mobility of people with disabilities and improving safety for all pedestrians in Pasco. The results of that plan highlighted the needs to improve infrastructure based on area needs, including Downtown, West Court Street (between Road 48 and N 4th Avenue), Road 68 and the area around Columbia Basin College and the Tri-Cities Airport. In 2018, the Pasco City Council adopted its first Complete Streets Policy, which is aimed at maximizing the safety of the community and all users of public streets. The implementation of the plan has been left arising opportunities, such as inclusion in the scope of capital projects or repair of sidewalks and non- compliant ADA ramps by city crews. This approach Plan Purpose This transportation system master plan lays out a multimodal transportation system to better serve built parts of the community and provides a framework for growth in undeveloped areas. In addition to the specific capital improvement projects for walking, bicycling, and driving, this plan identifies a more robust street design concept for arterial and collector roadways to better serve all travel modes. The plan also includes a priority network for quality bicycle routes, and safety enhancements for mid-block crossings on arterial roadways. The master plan also recommends new street spacing and accessibility guidelines to be applied for new portions of the community that will be built in the coming years. Significant growth is expected north of Interstate 182 in the Broadmoor Boulevard area, which includes hundreds of acres of developable residential and commercially zoned vacant land. Better street connectivity can balance travel demand across many routes and makes it easier for residents to walk or bike within the neighborhood or to access transit. This approach recognizes that the layout and design of the local transportation system is foundational to neighborhood livability. It better serves the full spectrum of community travel needs which can vary over time based on household size, income, age, physical abilities, and personal preferences. Pa g e 4 8 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 3INTRODUCTION has provided certain level of success. Additionally, the City has a designated ADA coordinator, a formal process for notices and grievances. While incremental improvement has been accomplished, a more systematic implementation plan for the ADA transition plan is recommended. This plan would establish clear parameters, schedules, and completion targets on: 1. Documentation of Existing Conditions and Compliance (Catalogue or inventory) 2. Evaluation of Internal Design Standards, Specifications and Details (Scheduled recurrent reviews, as standards and regulations are updated) 3. Implementation Schedule (Targets) 4. Progress Monitoring (Tracking progress and expenditures associated with the formal program) 3PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN Pa g e 4 9 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 4INTRODUCTION The TSMP was developed consistent with the state and regional transportation planning framework as required by the GMA. The chart at right illustrates how the state’s Growth Management Act provides overall policy and regulatory guidance for all governmental agencies within Washington State. In addition to state guidance, the City of Pasco must also coordinate their planning with local Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO), which is represented by the Benton-Franklin Council of Governments (BFCG). The BFCG develops and maintains the region’s transportation plan (RTP) and they are responsible for oversight on regional population and employment forecasts of local city and county agencies to maintain consistency with statewide planning efforts. Land use growth assumptions are vital inputs to the transportation planning process. As noted previously, the TSMP supplements the transportation element of its Comprehensive Plan, and it provides the basis for Pasco’s on-going six-year transportation improvement plan and the bicycle and pedestrian master plan. By coordinating the city’s TSMP with their regional and statewide partner agencies, the city can strengthen its position to more effectively compete for various state and federal transportation funding opportunities. The city desires to continue its record in securing state and federal grants to expedite local transportation improvement projects. A recent example is the grant that advanced the Lewis Street Overcrossing project in the downtown to began construction in 2021. New federal legislation in 2022 enabled additional grant opportunities such as the RAISE (Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity). Planning and Transportation Funding Framework FIGURE 1. STATE, REGIONAL, AND CITY PLANNING FRAMEWORK WASHINGTON STATE GROWTH MANAGEMENT ACT GMA BENTONFRANKLIN COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN CAPITAL FACILITIES PLANREGIONAL/METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION PLAN TRANSPORTATION ELEMENT SIXYEAR TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT PLAN BICYCLE / PEDESTRIAN MASTER PLAN CITY OF PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN Pa g e 5 0 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 5INTRODUCTION The TSMP project team, which included city staff members and the consultant team, worked closely with a Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) comprised of local partners to develop and review interim work products and address major issues collaboratively. The TAC roster included representatives from Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), Franklin County, Ben Franklin Transit (BFT), Benton-Franklin Council of Government (BFCG), and Bike Tri-Cities. The TAC met three times to review how the system works today, expected changes with growth to 2040, and proposed transportation improvements recommended within Pasco. During each meeting, initial technical findings were presented and discussed with TAC members to collect feedback on draft concepts and to align long-range plans among the various partner agencies. In addition, two online public open house events were conducted during the development of the TSMP. Given the restricted conditions of the ongoing COVID pandemic, these events were limited to being conducted online only. • The first event (June 2020) identified community concerns and issues related to walking, bicycling, and driving within Pasco today through an online survey. Refer to Appendix A for a summary of the public responses to the survey. • The second online event (May/June 2021) collected public feedback on the proposed projects and programs that the TSMP process identified to address current and expected future transportation system issues. PERFORMANCE-BASED PLANNING ELEMENTS The Pasco TSMP differs from prior transportation planning processes in that this update applied a performance-based approach. As described below, that begins with the community’s vision for its transportation system, which is distilled into measurable goals and supporting policies. These goals and policies are then used to develop performance measures that are used to identify gaps and challenges in the system today, to evaluate potential projects, and to measure long-term alignment between Pasco’s transportation system and the community’s vision of this system. The plan process is illustrated in Figure 2, along with the key questions that are considered at each stage of the planning work. The advantage of a performance-based planning process is that it demonstrates how strategic investments directly benefit and address essential community goals regarding multimodal transportation services for all of the community’s residents, workers, and visitors. The Planning Process FIGURE 2. PERFORMANCE-BASED PLANNING PROCESS VISION, GOALS, OBJECTIVES, & PERFORMANCE MEASURES TRENDS, TARGETS, & PRIORITIES INVESTMENT PLANS, SYSTEM DESIGN, & STANDARDS What do we value most in our community? How do those values apply to our travel system? How do we measure success? What challenges do we face today? How will growth impact those challenges? What are our strategies to improve our system consistent with our community values? What public investments are our top priority? What guidance is needed for private investments? How will we evaluate and monitor progress? Pa g e 5 1 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 6INTRODUCTION VISION: The City of Pasco’s future transportation system is a safe and balanced multimodal transportation system which equitably serves pedestrians, bicyclists, transit, freight, and drivers. Pasco’s residents should have access to livable neighborhoods through established planning practices which prioritize system connectivity and multimodal street design, including a network of parks, trails, and bikeways which connect all residents to the Columbia River. Pasco’s transportation system also supports regional economic activities, including access to Pasco’s freight facilities for regional agriculture and other industries, and supports regional, multimodal transportation connections in Pasco. The first stage of the planning process involves defining the City’s vision for their transportation system and developing goals and policies to guide it. Pasco’s comprehensive plan defines a vision for Pasco in 2038 which includes their idealized future transportation system; this concept was used to develop the following vision statement to guide the TSMP. Pasco’s Transportation Vision Pa g e 5 2 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 7INTRODUCTION TR-1: COORDINATE WITH REGIONAL PARTNERS ON SHARED TRANSPORTATION INVESTMENTS TR-1-A: Participate in the metropolitan and regional transportation planning efforts of the Benton-Franklin Council of Governments. TR-1-B: Work with other jurisdictions to plan, fund, and implement multi-jurisdictional projects necessary to meet shared transportation needs including right-of-way acquisition. TR-1-C: Collaborate with Ben Franklin Transit in programming transit routes, transit stops, and supporting facilities that increase user accessibility during the development process. TR-1-D: Require transportation and land use planning efforts and policies that meet the needs of the community and the objectives of this plan. TR-2: PROVIDE SAFE ACCESS TO TRANSPORTATION FOR ALL SYSTEM USERS TR-2-A: Minimize traffic conflicts on the arterial street system by implementing access and corridor management best practices. TR-2-B: Maintain a current local road safety plan to identify and prioritize safety investments. TR-2-C: Reduce frequency of fatal and severe injury crashes particularly for vulnerable road users. TR-2-D: Establish a vision zero plan for transportation safety. TR-3: PRESERVE EXISTING ROADS, SIDEWALKS, TRAILS, AND TRANSIT FACILITIES TR-3-A: Ensure adequate maintenance of the existing facilities. TR-3-B: Encourage retrofit projects that include beautification on major arterial streets. Transportation Goals and Policies The following goals and policies were identified for Pasco’s TSMP based on the existing transportation goals for Pasco’s comprehensive plan and relevant state and regional plan goals. GOAL #1 GOAL #2 GOAL #3 Pa g e 5 3 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 8INTRODUCTION TR-4: PRIORITIZE A CONNECTED AND EFFICIENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM FOR DRIVERS TR-4-A: Adopt and maintain a functional street classification system consistent with regional and state guidance. TR-4-B: Maintain level-of-service (LOS) “D” on all arterials and collectors and level-of-service (LOS) “C” during the PM peak-hour. TR-4-C: Provide increased neighborhood travel connections to enhance public safety and provide for transportation disbursement. TR-4-D: Evaluate, plan, and install traffic control devices and intersection designs to improve travel safety and efficiency. TR-5: DEVELOP A TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM THAT SUPPORTS AND ACCOMMODATES THE NEEDS OF BUSINESSES AND VISITORS TR-5-A: Promote the safe and efficient movement of freight through the city. TR-5-B: Support the development of facilities that are critical components of the movement of freight. TR-5-C: Maintain the multimodal passenger terminal. TR-5-D: Support rail services for passengers, industries, and commerce within the area. TR-5-E: Support air services for passengers, industries, and commerce within the area in coordination with the Pasco Airport Master Plan. TR-6: SUPPORT HEALTHY AND LIVABLE NEIGHBORHOODS IN PASCO TR-6-A: Develop an interconnected network of streets, trails, and other public ways during the development process to ensure and improve neighborhood accessibility. TR-6-B: Encourage multimodal street design with traffic calming and safety in consideration of surrounding land uses. TR-6-C: Require developments to meet the mission of the Pasco Complete Street Ordinance. TR-6-D: Incorporate aesthetic design and streetscape into all major arterial and collector streets as they are constructed. GOAL #4 GOAL #5 GOAL #6 Pa g e 5 4 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 9INTRODUCTION9 TR-7: DEVELOP A COMPLETE MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM TR-7-A: Collaborate with Ben Franklin Transit in programming transit routes, transit stops, and supporting facilities that increase user accessibility during the development process. TR-7-B: Encourage the use of public transportation including ride-sharing and Ben Franklin Transit’s Van-Pool program. TR-7-C: Encourage park-and-ride lots for bicycles and/or automobiles. TR-7-D: Encourage bicycle and pedestrian travel by providing safe and purposeful bicycle and pedestrian routes. TR-7-E: Reduce major existing system connectivity gaps for bicyclists and pedestrians to improve multimodal access. TR-7-F: Develop new transportation performance measures for a multimodal system that could include measures like freight delay. PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN GOAL #7 Pa g e 5 5 o f 4 6 5 Pasco Today and Tomorrow CHAPTER 2 10 Pasco attracts visitors from the entire Columbia Basin, Yakima Valley, Walla Walla and Northeastern Oregon region. It is home to the regional Tri-Cities Airport, Columbia Basin College, expanding regional sports facilities, and our rapidly changing Downtown. One feature that makes Pasco unique compared to its neighboring cities is its dependence on the four bridges over the Columbia and Snake Rivers for inter-city and regional travel (see Figure 3). PASCO IS A RAPIDLY GROWING COMMUNITY IN THE TRI-CITIES REGION. THE RAPID GROWTH IS MAKING IT MORE DIFFICULT FOR RESIDENTS TO GET AROUND PASCO AND REQUIRES NEW SOLUTIONS TO MANAGE THE FUTURE GROWTH. Pa g e 5 6 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 11PASCO TODAY AND TOMORROW 182 395 395 395 12 397 397 240 COURT ST ARGENT RD R O A D 6 8 R A I L R O A D A V E 4T H A V E SYLVESTER ST LEWIS ST BR O A D M O O R B L V D BR O A D M O O R B L V D 1 0 T H A V E O R E G O N A V E CLARK RD A ST DENT RD KARTCHNERROAD SANDIFUR PKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVDHARRIS RD RO A D 8 4 20 T H A V E WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E COLUM B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER N PASCO CITY LIMITS PASCO URBAN GROWTH AREA UGA ACTIVITY CENTERS EXISTING BARRIERS AGRICULTURE AREAS TRICITIESAIRPORT KENNEWICK DOWNTOWNPASCO COLUMBIABASIN COLLEGE HAPO CENTER &PASCO SPORTING COMPLEX RICHLAND HANFORD SITE G L A D E R D FIGURE 3. TRI-CITIES REGIONAL CONTEXT Pa g e 5 7 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 12PASCO TODAY AND TOMORROW Pasco has experienced a population boom over the last 20 years during which time the population more than doubled, outpacing the rate of growth in neighboring Kennewick and Richland, and in Washington State overall. In recent years, development has been attracted to the lands north of Interstate 182 and west of Road 68, which offered significant vacant lands for development and convenient commuting access to regional work centers, such as the Hanford Site. Since 2010, Pasco’s population has increased by 25 percent (3.1 percent annually), from 60,000 residents to 75,000 residents in 2018 while its Tri-Cities neighbors have grown by 15 percent, as illustrated in Figure 4. By way of comparison. Washington State’s population grew by 12 percent during the same period. About half of the city’s residents use the three Columbia River bridges to commute to work, travel to shopping centers, and reach other regional destinations south or west of the river. This is a major constraint for vehicle traffic among the cities. Providing safe, convenient, and reliable travel across these bridges will be an important consideration in developing the Transportation System Master Plan for the City of Pasco. Growth in Pasco has been rapid over the past 20 years, which has also increased the demand for travel across the river bridges, seen in Figure 5. The bridges with the highest traffic volumes are on Interstate 182 and US 395. They each carry about two to three times the number of cars and trucks as the other two river bridges entering Pasco, which are SR 397 and US 12. As the existing highway facilities become more congested during peak hours of the day, it extends travel times for commuters, freight traffic, and other trips made on these regional highway corridors. Historic Growth FIGURE 4. HISTORICAL POPULATION GROWTH TRENDS IN TRI-CITIES 90,000 KENNEWICK RICHLAND 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 2000 202020152010 YEAR TO T A L P O P U L A T I O N 2005 PASCO POPULATION: 75,000 Pa g e 5 8 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 13PASCO TODAY AND TOMORROW The population growth in the Tri-Cities region and Pasco closely mirrors traffic trends on the I-182 and US 395 Columbia River bridges where volumes increased between 15 and 22 percent (2.5 to 3.7 percent annually) between 2012 and 2018 (see Figure 5). FIGURE 5. TRI-CITIES BRIDGE CROSSING TRAFFIC GROWTH TRENDS BLUE BRIDGE I182 BRIDGE 70,000 60,000 50,000 2012 2014 2016 2018 AV E R A G E M O N T H L Y T R A F F I C YEAR 80,000 BRIDGETRAFFICGROWTH:+19% 13PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN Pa g e 5 9 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 14PASCO TODAY AND TOMORROW Pasco is a majority-minority community with a large Hispanic and Spanish-speaking population. Relative to Washington State, Pasco has a higher proportion of children under age 18 and a lower median household income; 17 percent of residents live in poverty. Within Pasco, over 40 percent of senior citizens are also living with a disability (see Figure 6). Pasco’s population characteristics indicate a need for reliable alternative transportation modes to accommodate groups that cannot drive or those individuals who cannot afford to drive. This will be a significant consideration for transportation choices around community equity. PASCO HAS A HIGHER PERCENTAGE OF CHILDREN UNDER 18 34% THAN THE STATEWIDE AVERAGE 22% AGE OF PASCO RESIDENTS UNDER 18 1865 58% OVER 65 8% 34% 50% 47% ENGLISH SPANISH MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME PASCO WASHINGTON STATE 17%OF PASCO RESIDENTS ARE BELOW THE POVERTY LINE $61,600 $70,100 RACIAL DEMOGRAPHICS LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME 3% LATINO/A NONMEXICAN DESCENT 2% ASIANAMERICAN 2% BLACK/AFRICANAMERICAN 2% OTHER RACIAL GROUPS LATINO/A MEXICAN DESCENT 52% 39% CAUCASIAN OF RESIDENTS 65 YEARS AND OLDER HAVE A DISABILITY42% SENIOR CITIZENS AND PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES Demographics FIGURE 6. PASCO RESIDENTIAL DEMOGRAPHICS Pa g e 6 0 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 15PASCO TODAY AND TOMORROW Based on mobility data1 for the Tri-Cities region, we found that nearly half (48 percent) of Pasco’s employed residents travel to job sites outside of Pasco. Residents that are commuting out of town use one of the four bridges to travel to jobs in Kennewick, Richland, or the Hanford Nuclear Site. As shown in Figure 7, bridge travel patterns mirror these destinations with the highest share (26 percent) on the Lee-Volpentest Bridge (I-182) to access jobs in Richland, Kennewick, or the Hanford site while 16 percent of commute trips use the Pioneer Memorial Bridge (US 395). The other two bridges carry a small share, three percent each. 1 Employment and school travel patterns analysis conducted using StreetLight data for 2019. The other half of the employed Pasco residents work in or near Central and Downtown Pasco, at commercial establishments along US 395, or in the industrial areas of eastern Pasco. Local job destinations are colored to show where the highest concentrations occur in Figure 7. Other major activity generators are the higher level schools including Chiawana High School, Pasco High School, and the Columbia Basin College. Employment and School Travel Patterns The Port of Pasco maintains and operates several key industrial sites for the Tri-Cities region, including the Tri-Cities Airport, the Big Pasco Industrial Center, and a container barge terminal on the Columbia River. Burlington Northern-Santa Fe Railroad also maintains a major switchyard within Pasco. Freight activity is concentrated within eastern Pasco along the existing rail alignment, US 395, and SR 397/Oregon Avenue adjacent to these major industrial centers. The composition of vehicle types using city streets was evaluated in the same StreetLight Data set to show which areas had the highest share of trucks. As shown in Figure 8, higher shares of heavy trucks were found to be concentrated east of US 395, with the highest share of truck traffic east of US 12. Bridge crossings were reviewed as well, and it was discovered that the percent of heavy freight over the Columbia and Snake Rivers ranges from six to 20 percent with the highest percent share being on the Snake River Bridge in eastern Pasco, with 20 percent of its 19,000 daily vehicles being freight trucks. By contrast, the western and northern sectors of the city had relatively light truck traffic. The truck volumes north of I-182 and west of US 395 were much lower, typically less than five percent of the total vehicle traffic, while the river bridge shares were between eight and nine percent. Freight Transportation 15 Pa g e 6 1 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 16PASCO TODAY AND TOMORROW TRICITIES AIRPORT 397 240 COURT ST ARGENT RD R O A D 6 8 G L A D E R D R A I L R O A D A V E 4 T H A V E LEWIS ST 1 0 T H A V E O R E G O N A V E BR O A D M O O R B L V D BR O A D M O O R B L V D DENT RD KARTCHNERROAD CLARK RD A ST SANDIFUR PKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVD RO A D 8 4 20 T H A V E WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E COLUM B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER 3% 1 1%11% 182 395 395 12 1% 10% 11% 3% 1% 5% INDUSTRIALBUSINESSES IN EAST PASCO HIGH SCHOOL DOWNTOWNPASCO COMMERCIALBUSINESSESALONG US 395 26% 16%WA397 BRIDGE:3% 3% 395 HIGH SCHOOL I182 BRIDGES: BLUE BRIDGE/US 395: US 12 BRIDGE: 397 PERCENTAGES OF WORK DESTINATIONS FOR ALL COMMUTE TRIPS OF PASCO'S RESIDENTS LESS THAN 5% 510% 1015% 1520% MORE THAN 20% N TOP EMPLOYMENT DESTINATIONS FIGURE 7. EMPLOYMENT TRAVEL PATTERNS TO/FROM PASCO (STREETLIGHT DATA, 2019) Pa g e 6 2 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 17PASCO TODAY AND TOMORROW 182 395 395 395 12 397 397 240 COURT ST ARGENT RD R O A D 6 8 G L A D E R D R A I L R O A D A V E 4 T H A V E SYLVESTER ST LEWIS ST 1 0 T H A V E O R E G O N A V E BR O A D M O O R B L V D BR O A D M O O R B L V D DENT RD KARTCHNERROAD CLARK RD A ST SANDIFUR PKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVDHARRIS RD RO A D 8 4 20 T H A V E WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E COLUM B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER TRICITIES AIRPORT ESTIMATEDPERCENTAGEOF HEAVYVEHICLES ONROADWAYS 2018 LESS THAN 5% 510% 1015% 1520% MORE THAN 20% N I182 BRIDGES:2018 AVERAGE ANNUAL DAILY TRAFFIC: 69,0008% HEAVY VEHICLES BLUE BRIDGE/US 395:2018 AVERAGE ANNUAL DAILY TRAFFIC: 67,0009% HEAVY VEHICLES US 12 BRIDGE:2018 AVERAGE ANNUAL DAILY TRAFFIC: 19,00020% HEAVY VEHICLES WA397 BRIDGE:2018 AVERAGE ANNUAL DAILY TRAFFIC: 20,5006% HEAVY VEHICLES FIGURE 8. FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTERS WITHIN PASCO (STREETLIGHT DATA, 2019) Pa g e 6 3 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 18PASCO TODAY AND TOMORROW The City of Pasco is served by Ben Franklin Transit (BFT) which operates fixed-route bus service, dial-a-ride, vanpool, and other demand responsive services within the Tri-Cities area. These transit options provide service within Pasco along with connections to Kennewick, Richland, and other regional destinations. FIXED ROUTE SERVICE BFT operates eight fixed route bus services within Pasco, including the following: • Route 1: Pasco / Kennewick / Richland • Route 3: Pasco / Kennewick • Route 64: Pasco A Street • Route 65: Pasco Lewis • Route 66 & Route 67: Pasco Sylvester & Pasco Sandifur • Route 225: Pasco / Richland • Route 268: Pasco / Richland See Figure 9 for these route locations and their existing transit stops. Weekday service is provided between 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. although Route 64 and 268 both end service at 8:00 p.m. Service is similar for most routes for Saturday although service does not start until 7:00 a.m.; Route 268 does not provide Saturday service. Most routes operate on 30-minute headways for weekday and Saturday service, but Routes 1 and 3 operate on 15-minute headways, providing more frequent service to Kennewick and Richland from Downtown Pasco. Conversely, Routes 66 and 67 operate on hour headways, providing less frequent service to largely residential areas in western Pasco. Sunday service for Routes 1, 3, 64, and 225 began in August 2021. BFT operates service for Pasco to and from the 22nd Avenue Transit Center which facilitates transfers between routes. Riders can park at both the 22nd Avenue Transit Center and the HAPO Center. BFT has received two multimodal transit center grants from WSDOT to further develop multimodal hubs in Downtown and West Pasco. The bus stops within Pasco are indicated on Figure 9. Class 1 is a basic stop, which includes a sign that specifies the route number serving that location. Class 2 also has a bench for waiting riders, and Class 3 is a covered shelter with a bench. The Class 2 and 3 bus stops often require more right-of-way space to construct these facilities consistent with ADA requirements than is provided in the current street standards. To address this, this plan update identified a wider sidewalk be built on collector and arterial roadways. In addition, the city has an exemption process to provide needed easements to BFT to accommodate these higher quality facilities. According to the BFT Transit Development Plan, additional bus service is planned to extend coverage along Road 84 south of Argent Road, with continued service along the end of Court Street west of Road 68. The BFT plan also identified locations on the current service routes where stop upgrades are anticipated. Notable proposed changes are upgrades to Class 3 (sheltered) stops along Sandifur Parkway, and along Road 68 in the commercial area. Refer to Figure 10 for more information. DIAL-A-RIDE SERVICE Ben Franklin Transit operates Dial-A-Ride service for individuals with a disability between 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. Monday to Friday and between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. on Saturday. There is no Sunday service. VANPOOL Vanpool services are also available for commuters traveling to Walla Walla, the Hanford Nuclear Site, and other major employment destinations. OTHER TRANSIT SERVICES BFT also offers CONNECT and general demand service which allows residents of Pasco to schedule rides to and from transit stops or other destinations within specific areas. These services make transit more accessible for all residents, especially those who lack convenient access to transit. Transit Services Pa g e 6 4 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 19PASCO TODAY AND TOMORROW 182 395 12 397 397 240 4 T H A V E G L A D E R D 395 395 COURT ST ARGENT RD R O A D 6 8 R A I L R O A D A V E SYLVESTER ST LEWIS ST O R E G O N A V E BR O A D M O O R BL V D BR O A D M O O R B L V D DENT RD KARTCHNERROAD CLARK RD A ST SANDIFUR PKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVDHARRIS RD RO A D 8 4 20TH AVE 10TH AVE WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E COLUM B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER TRICITIES AIRPORT N PASCO CITY LIMITS PASCO UGA EXISTING BUS ROUTE BUS STOPS: CLASS 1 BASIC STOP CLASS 2 BENCH/TRASH CAN CLASS 3 SHELTER FIGURE 9. EXISTING BEN FRANKLIN TRANSIT SERVICES Pa g e 6 5 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 20PASCO TODAY AND TOMORROW 182 395 12 397 397 240 4 T H A V E G L A D E R D 395 395 COURT ST ARGENT RD R O A D 6 8 R A I L R O A D A V E SYLVESTER ST LEWIS ST O R E G O N A V E BR O A D M O O R BL V D BR O A D M O O R B L V D DENT RD KARTCHNERROAD CLARK RD A ST SANDIFUR PKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVDHARRIS RD RO A D 8 4 20TH AVE 10TH AVE WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E COLUM B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER TRICITIES AIRPORT N PASCO CITY LIMITS PASCO UGA EXISTING BUS ROUTE BUS STOPS: PROPOSED BUS ROUTE CLASS 1 BASIC STOP CLASS 2 BENCH/TRASH CAN CLASS 3 SHELTER FIGURE 10. PLANNED BEN FRANKLIN STOP UPGRADES AND ROUTE EXTENSIONS Pa g e 6 6 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 21PASCO TODAY AND TOMORROW The transportation system performance was reviewed to understand where the system experiences high levels of congestion during weekday peak travel hours, where higher than expected crash rates occur, and where there are barriers to safe and convenient travel for all users. These issues were observed even with the short-term transportation improvements that are expected for Pasco. Figure 11 shows a compilation of our system performance findings for Pasco. The following sections highlight a few key findings that will be considered during the plan development. For more details on how the performance assessment was completed and full listing of the findings, please refer to the Technical Memorandum #3 in Appendix B. CONGESTION Traffic congestion for motor vehicles is significant today at the two western interchanges (Broadmoor Boulevard and Road 68) on I-182 during typical weekday commute hours. The Road 68 interchange was observed to regularly have excessive vehicle queues blocking access to adjoining intersections and driveways. Whenever traffic has significant delays during peak travel hours, it can impact the safe and convenient traffic operations in those areas. Fourteen intersections also had significant congestion. A total of 52 locations were monitored around the city, however, the rest of the locations all operated with low to moderate delays during the busiest hours of the day. The list of 14 intersections with concerns are noted in Figure 10. The Road 68 corridor from Sandifur Parkway, across I-182 and ending at Court Street has the highest group of congested locations. Several key locations along Argent Road, Sylvester Street, and Court Street are also noted as being congested on a regular basis. SAFETY Traffic safety was reviewed by considering how often crashes occurred at intersections and along roadways around the city along with the type and severity of crashes. Locations with the highest crash rates were flagged and mapped on Figure 11 (a total of five intersections). A crash rate calculation considers both the number and severity of crashes along with the traffic count at a given location. In this way, intersections with different traffic counts can be reasonably compared to each other. We found several intersections had both high congestion and high crash rates, which occurred at Road 68 at Burden Boulevard, Road 68 at Court Street, and 20th Avenue at Court Street. In addition, four corridors were flagged that had a significantly higher rate of crashes, especially between intersections. Those included Burden Boulevard, Court Street, Sylvester Street, and Lewis Street. These corridors had a total of 33 crashes involving pedestrians and bicycle riders. Each of these streets are arterial roadways that carry higher traffic volumes at increased speeds. Field observations showed that portions of these high crash corridors had frequent driveways and side streets which adds opportunities for conflicts. In addition, the city prepared a Local Road Safety Plan in February, 2020, that confirmed these findings, and recommended safety projects at North Road 28 and West Sylvester Street; South 10th Avenue and West Lewis Street; and a road diet project on West Sylvester Street. All of these projects are included in this TSMP. Transportation System Challenges INTERSECTIONS WITH BOTH HIGH CONGESTION AND HIGH CRASH RATES: • ROAD 68 AT BURDEN BOULEVARD • ROAD 68 AT COURT STREET • 20TH AVENUE AT COURT STREET Pa g e 6 7 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 22PASCO TODAY AND TOMORROW 182 395 395 12 397 397 240 COURT ST ARGENT RD R O A D 6 8 R A I L R O A D A V E SYLVESTER ST LEWIS ST 1 0 T H A V E O R E G O N A V E CLARK RD A ST SANDIFUR PKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVDHARRIS RD RO A D 8 4 20 T H A V E WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E BR O A D M O O R B L V D DENT RD COLUM B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER TRICITIES AIRPORT INTERCHANGECONGESTION INTERSECTION WITH CONCERNS PASCO CITY LIMITS PASCO UGA INTERSECTIONWITH CONCERNS CONGESTION CONCERN HIGH ACCESS DENSITY WITHOUT CENTER LANES N HIGH COLLISION ROADWAY CONNECTIVITY ISSUESFOR ALL TRAVEL MODES BIKE/PED CONNECTIVITY ISSUES ROADWAY CONNECTIVITY ISSUES OTHER IDENTIFIED OPERATIONAL NEEDS SAFETY CONCERN RAILROAD 1 ROAD 68 & SANDIFUR PKY 2 ROAD 68 & BURDEN BLVD 3 ROAD 68 & I182 WB ON/OFF RAMPS 4 ROAD 68 & COURT ST 5 MADISON AVE & BURDEN BLVD 6 ROAD 44 & ARGENT RD 7 ROAD 36 & ARGENT RD 8 SYLVESTER ST & US 395 NB OFF RAMP 9 SYLVESTER ST & ROAD 28 10 20TH AVE & COURT ST 11 4TH AVE & US 395 WB ON/OFF RAMPS 12 FOSTER WELLS RD/US 395 13 RAINIER AVE & US 395 SB ON/OFF RAMPS & KARTCHNER ST 14 A ST & US 12 4 T H A V E G L A D E R D 12 13 11 10 8 9 4 6 5 1 2 3 7 14 # 395 KARTCHNER ROADBROADMOORBLVD FIGURE 11. PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM CHALLENGES – TODAY Pa g e 6 8 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 23PASCO TODAY AND TOMORROW CONNECTIVITY Connectivity describes how efficiently, directly, and conveniently a system is designed to serve its intended users. A well-connected multimodal system promotes resiliency, reduces congestion, and enhances equity for local travelers, whether they are driving, accessing transit, bicycling, or walking. For example, a well-connected roadway network provides more routes for drivers to travel between a trip’s start and end points which can reduce congestion. Improving system connectivity for drivers can spread traffic more evenly across the existing roadway network, mitigate congestion due to system disruptions, and reduce the overall distance traveled by drivers. Pedestrians, bicyclists, and transit riders also benefit from a well-connected transportation system. Providing local circulation options for short trips also helps freight traffic that otherwise must compete with autos that are forced onto the arterial roadways, such as Road 68 and Broadmoor Boulevard. Long block lengths and out-of-direction travel can dissuade potential multimodal system users and incur significant costs in both time and safety for existing users who depend on these systems. A technical review of Pasco’s existing transportation system highlighted many arterial or collector corridors and areas without access for pedestrians, vehicles, transit riders, and bicyclists. In addition, public feedback identified dozens of locations where residents felt unsafe or unable to conveniently reach their intended destination. A few specific examples where connectivity challenges were flagged include the following: • The I-182 freeway corridor divides Pasco in half and provides very limited opportunities to cross over the freeway. Local freeway interchanges have inadequate facilities for walking and biking, which compound the barriers for non-motorized travel. Further, the long spacing between these interchanges exacerbates the barrier for walking and bicycling travel between either sides of the highway. • The Pasco Airport, and the Pasco rail yards represent major barriers to intra-city travel. • In portions of unincorporated Franklin County within Pasco (for example, south of I-182), historical rural development has created a roadway network with limited east-west street connections and limited north-south street connections across the Franklin County Irrigation Canal. • Newer residential developments adjacent to Burden Boulevard and Sandifur Parkway have limited connections to adjoining services and neighborhoods. It is acknowledged that the city does have two extensive east-west trail corridors to serve walking and bicycling. These include the trail immediately north of I-182 between Broadmoor Boulevard and Argent Road. This provides connections to adjoining neighborhoods and to Road 58. Another regional trail borders the Columbia River between Sacajewea State Park and Road 100 with intermittent connections to city streets. Photo Credit: Jacob GonzalezPhoto Credit: City of Pasco Pa g e 6 9 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 24PASCO TODAY AND TOMORROW In many areas of the city, the transportation system does not support travel for Pasco residents without a car. Notable corridors that require attention are portions of Burns Road, Sandifur Parkway, Burden Boulevard, Court Street and Sylvester Street. For automobile drivers, long block lengths and limited access options increase out-of-direction travel and concentrate higher traffic volumes at the entry points to the neighborhoods. The residents that live adjacent to these entry/exit points experience significantly higher traffic volumes than others in the same neighborhood. These same features also significantly increase the distance that must be traveled by pedestrians or bicyclists to access transit or other destinations, making it more difficult to walk or bike in Pasco. The current transit service routes generally are within one-quarter to one-half mile as the crow flies, to many of the key destinations and neighborhoods within the existing city limits, as shown in Figure 8, but limited street connectivity in certain areas puts these stops beyond a reasonable walking distance for many residents. Today, the exceptions are in the industrial areas east of US 12, and the edges of the urban area, particularly in the southern portions of Broadmoor Boulevard and westerly end of Argent Road. As noted previously, BFT is planning to extend bus route services along Road 84 south of Argent Road connecting to Court Street. In general, as new development occurs, there is an opportunity for the city and its regional partners to provide better quality and more consistent connection options as part of the new neighborhood designs. This will enable city residents, employees, and visitors to have safer and more convenient access to transit services and general walking and biking trips. The primary growth area is north of I-182 in the greater Broadmoor Boulevard Area. As new streets and neighborhoods are developed, providing direct, safe, and convenient walking and bicycling access to existing and planned transit routes will be critical to maintaining a safe and reliable transportation options for our residents. Pa g e 7 0 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 25IMPLEMENTATION AND ON-GOING STRATEGIES The Benton-Franklin Council of Governments (BFCG) travel demand model was applied to forecast 2040 travel demand within the City of Pasco, and the resulting traffic volumes were evaluated at study intersections by the project team to flag major degradations or changes in traffic operations compared to present day conditions. Forecasts were developed from the Base Year (2015) and Future No-Build (2040) BFCG regional travel demand model, following the process described in the Traffic Analysis and Forecasting Methodology memo.2 Key assumptions are highlighted in the following sections along with performance results. The travel demand forecasting is directly influenced by expected land use growth throughout the Tri-Cities region. For this Transportation System Master Plan, the BFCG model was updated to a 2040 horizon year, by refining the previous 2017– 2037 Pasco Comprehensive Plan Update land use to reflect the Broadmoor Master Plan and Urban Growth Area (UGA) expansion that was identified 2 DKS Associates. Traffic Analysis & Forecasting Methodology memo. July, 2020 3 Benton-Franklin Council of Governments. Transition 2040, Appendix F. 2018. during the Comprehensive Plan Update. The updated 2040 land use significantly changed both the geographic distribution of growth and population and employment projections for the City of Pasco and its UGA. The land use totals are summarized in Table 1. The 2040 land use assumptions are the catalyst for the forecasted growth and changes of traffic patterns within the City of Pasco. Significant shifts are expected north of I-182 as higher office, retail, and mixed-use growth in the Broadmoor area reduced the number of residents traveling out of Pasco for jobs, goods, and services. Reduced regional travel was also shown to reduce peak demands at interchanges with I-182, compared to historical growth patterns in Pasco where a high share of local residents left the city for employment and shopping purposes. Overall, households are predicted to grow by 81 percent from 2015 (the BFCG model base year) to 2040, while employment is predicted to grow by about 73 percent during the same period. EXPECTED TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENTS It was assumed that near-term transportation improvements that are reasonably likely to be funded and constructed by the cities of Pasco, Kennewick, Richland, West Richland, and WSDOT will be operational by 2040. These new improvements projects within Pasco include the following. As noted, several of these projects have been recently completed, while others are actively in development or preparing for construction: • Argent Road Improvements (Road 40 to 20th Avenue) - under construction • Wrigley Drive Extension (Convention Drive to Clemente Lane) - completed • Chapel Hill Boulevard Extension (Road 84 to Road 68) - completed • Sandifur Parkway Improvements (Road 68 to Convention Drive) • Road 68 Widening (I-182 to Argent Road) – in progress • Burns Road Improvements/Extension (Road 52 to Pasco City Limits) • Lewis Street Downtown Overpass – in progress Other projects included in the 2040 BFCG model outside of Pasco are summarized in Transition 2040, the Tri-Cities Metropolitan Area Regional Transportation Plan.3 Forecasted Growth In Pasco TABLE 1. PASCO COMPREHENSIVE PLAN URBAN GROWTH AREA LAND USE TOTAL 2015 2040 PERCENT GROWTH HOUSEHOLDS 22,500 39,645 81% POPULATION 70,855 120,275 71% EMPLOYMENT 19,765 33,895 73% Pa g e 7 1 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 26IMPLEMENTATION AND ON-GOING STRATEGIES The system performance with growth in 2040 was re-evaluated to determine if traffic congestion would reach unacceptable levels with the added traffic volumes. We found that sixteen intersections would drop below the agency’s target, which is LOS D. This corresponds to significant delay for the average vehicle using that location during commute hours. The locations that are expected to have major congestion issues are mapped in Figure 12 and listed in Table 2. These locations and the roadways serving them were further reviewed to help gauge the scale and nature of system improvements that would adequately serve the higher travel demands, and recommendations are made in the following section. The traffic operations results showed increased congestion and below standard operating conditions throughout much of the City of Pasco west of US 395 (south), and in and around the industrial employment growth expected to occur along US 395 (north) and US 12. The Broadmoor Boulevard and I-182 interchange ramp terminal intersection failures were particularly concerning, as ramp queues could lead to safety and operations issues on I-182. The operations issues at the US 12 and A Street intersection, the US 395 and Kartchner Street interchange, and the 4th Avenue and I-182 interchange are of particular concern for freight movement, as these are all key gateways into the City of Pasco’s industrial growth centers. System Conditions After Growth TABLE 2. INTERSECTIONS WITH MAJOR CONGESTION BY 2040 (OPERATING AT LOS E OR F) #STUDY INTERSECTION AM PEAK HOUR LEVEL OF SERVICE PM PEAK HOUR LEVEL OF SERVICE EXISTING FUTURE NO-BUILD EXISTING FUTURE NO-BUILD 1 BROADMOOR BOULEVARD & I 182 WB ON RAMP/I 182 WB ON/OFF RAMP B B A E 2 BROADMOOR BOULEVARD & I 182 EB OFF RAMP/I 182 EB ON RAMP B C B F 8 SYLVESTER ST & US 395 NB OFF RAMP A/C A/C A/E A/F 11 4TH AVE & US 395 WB ON/OFF RAMP A B D E 13 US 395 & FOSTER WELLS RD A/F C/F B/F C/F 14 RAINIER AVE/US 395 SB ON/OFF RAMP & KARTCHNER ST A/C A/D B/F B/F 15 COMMERCIAL AVE/US 395 NB ON/OFF RAMP & KARTCHNER ST A/D A/E A/D A/F 18 HWY 12 & E A ST A/C A/E A/C A/F 19 ROAD 68 & BURDEN BLVD E E E E 20 BROADMOOR BOULEVARD & DENT RD/EDELMAN RD A/C A/F 27 ROAD 68 & SANDIFUR PKWY C E 30 ROAD 68 & COURT ST A/D A/F 31 ROAD 60 & COURT ST A/C A/F 32 MADISON AVE & BURDEN BLVD A/F A/F 33 ARGENT RD & RD 44 A/F B/F 52 CEDAR AVE & LEWIS ST A/C A/E Red text indicates where conditions will exceed accepted LOS limits. LEVEL OF SERVICE (LOS) For motor vehicles, the LOS is an indicator of how much extra time it takes to travel through an intersection during busy travel hours. The LOS scale ranges from little or no delay (LOS A) to extreme delay (LOS F). Pasco’s target is LOS D, which is moderate delay. During off-peak hours, delay conditions improve significantly. See Appendix C for more information. Pa g e 7 2 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 27IMPLEMENTATION AND ON-GOING STRATEGIES 182 395 12 397 397 240 COURT ST ARGENT RD R O A D 6 8 R A I L R O A D A V E SYLVESTER ST 1 0 T H A V E O R E G O N A V E LEWIS ST CEDARAVE BR O A D M O O R BL V D BR O A D M O O R BL V D DENT RD KARTCHNERROAD CLARK RD FOSTER WELLS RD RO A D 4 4 A ST SANDIFUR PKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVDHARRIS RD RO A D 8 4 20 T H A V E WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E COLUM B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER TRICITIES AIRPORT N PASCO CITY LIMITS PASCO UGA # STUDY INTERSECTIONS THAT DO NOT MEET MOBILITY TARGETS: BOTH AM & PM PEAK Refer back to Table 2 for full descriptions of intersection names. PM PEAK ONLY # 4 T H A V E G L A D E R D 395 395 13 18 19 1 2 8 11 14 15 20 27 30 31 32 33 52 FIGURE 12. INTERSECTIONS WITH MAJOR CONGESTION BY 2040 Pa g e 7 3 o f 4 6 5 Recommended Transportation System Improvements CHAPTER 3 28 Not all recommended improvements are required to be in place prior to developing land within the UGA. The need to upgrade the existing streets or construct new ones will be driven by the multimodal access needs of the adjacent properties. The project design elements depicted are identified for the purpose of creating a reasonable cost estimate for planning purposes. The actual design elements for any project are subject to change and will ultimately be determined through a project scoping process. THE RECOMMENDED IMPROVEMENTS TO PASCO’S TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM WILL IDENTIFY UPGRADES TO EXISTING STREETS AND INTERSECTIONS, AS WELL AS THE CONSTRUCTION OF NEW ROADWAYS, TO SUPPORT THE MULTIMODAL NEEDS OF THE COMMUNITY. Photo Credit: City of Pasco Pa g e 7 4 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 29 The first major category of system improvements to the motor vehicle system is for at-grade intersection traffic control upgrades and channelization improvements, or for major freeway interchange upgrades and re-configuration projects. As shown in Table 3, many projects are identified to upgrade existing intersections traffic controls to better serve higher traffic volumes with planned growth. This typically includes installing traffic signals or roundabouts to make those locations more efficient and safer under higher usage levels. One of the more complex intersection solutions is on Broadmoor Boulevard at Sandifur Parkway (INT42); this includes extensive additions of dedicated right- and left-turning lanes and upgrades to the existing traffic signal equipment to serve these wider street approaches. The cost estimate for these improvements is $3.6 million. In addition, there are several freeway interchanges on I-182 that require improvement to the existing off and on ramps serving the local city streets, or they require a major upgrade of the interchange itself to better service long-range multimodal travel demands (INT1, INT24, INT25, INT30). The Broadmoor Boulevard interchange (INT25) improvement project would add a loop off-ramp for eastbound freeway travel bound for northbound Broadmoor Boulevard. This will significantly reduce demands on the existing eastbound off-ramp, which queues heavily during peak periods. As noted previously, the existing freeway overcrossings of I-182 have very limited walking and bicycling facilities, and any upgrade to those interchanges would provide improved accommodations for all modes of travel consistent with City of Pasco and WSDOT design standards. The recommended improvements are listed by category in Figure 13 (Motor Vehicle System Improvements) and Figure 14 (Bicycle/Pedestrian Projects), with the project IDs corresponding with those in Table 3 through Table 7. Note that the project IDs were created in numerical order, and do not correspond with priority. While the estimated project costs are shown, the responsibility will be shared by the city, Franklin County, WSDOT, and private development, with the cost shares to be determined as applicable. Motor Vehicle System Improvements TO BETTER SERVE THE HIGHER TRAFFIC VOLUMES EXPECTED WITH COMMUNITY GROWTH, MANY MOTOR VEHICLE SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS INCLUDE UPGRADING EXISTING INTERSECTION TRAFFIC CONTROLS.Photo Credit: Tri-City Herald Pa g e 7 5 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 30RECOMMENDED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS 182 395 395 12 397 397 240 COURT ST ARGENT RD R A I L R O A D A V E SYLVESTER ST LEWIS ST O R E G O N A V E 10TH AVE CLARK RD A ST SANDIFUR PKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVDHARRIS RD RO A D 8 4 20 T H A V E WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E COLUM B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER TRICITIES AIRPORT N RAILROAD PASCO CITY LIMITS PASCO UGA ROAD WIDENING TRANSIT CENTER TRAFFIC STUDY ROAD EXTENSION/NEW ROAD BRIDGE IMPROVEMENTS NEW BRIDGE INTERSECTIONIMPROVEMENTS# EXP#TR# TS# EXT# EXT# EXT# 4 T H A V E G L A D E R D TS2 TS1 EXT1 EXT12 EXP1 EX P 1 4 EXP2EXP1 5 EX P 1 3 EXT13 EX T 2 EXT3 EXP4EXP3 EXP6 EX T 8 EXT5 EX T 6 EX T 7 EXP9 EX T 1 6 EX T 9 EXT5 EXP9 EX T 1 0 EX P 9 EXT15 EXT14 TR1 EX T 1 1 EXT4 EX P 7 E X P 1 0 TS3 EX P 8 EXP6 E X P 5 EX P 1 1 32 33 34 4 14 16 17 19 23 6 9 30 46 47 15 8107 2 3 45 124443 25 42 11 49 241 48 DENT RD R O A D 6 8 KARTCHNERROAD BROADMOORBLVD BROADMOORBLVD FIGURE 13. MOTOR VEHICLE SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS Pa g e 7 6 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 31RECOMMENDED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS TABLE 3. INTERSECTION IMPROVEMENTS (INT) ID NAME DESCRIPTION COST INT1 Road 68/I-182 WB Ramp Terminal Improvements Expand capacity of westbound ramp terminal $1,915,000 INT2 Sandifur Parkway/Convention Drive Improvements Install a traffic signal; restripe Convention Drive to include northbound and southbound left turn pockets $1,045,000 INT3 Road 68/Burden Boulevard Intersection Improvements Channelization improvements to reduce queueing on westbound approach and access to I-182 $260,000 INT4 Court Street/Road 68 Intersection Improvements Construct a roundabout or traffic signal to improve safety, intersection control, and capacity $2,000,000 INT6 Lewis St/Heritage Ave Intersection Improvements Install traffic signal $480,000 INT7 Burden Blvd/Road 60 Intersection Improvements Install traffic signal $480,000 INT8 Road 44/Burden Blvd Intersection Improvements Install traffic signal $480,000 INT9 Heritage Ave/A St Intersection Improvements Install traffic signal $795,000 INT10 Madison Ave/Burden Blvd Intersection Improvements Install traffic signal $480,000 INT11 Dent Rd/Road 68/Columbia River Rd/Taylor Flats Rd/ Clark Rd Intersection Improvements Realign Columbia River Road south to Dent Road and close existing connection to Road 68; construct a 1-lane roundabout at Columbia River Road/ Dent Road; construct a 2-lane four leg roundabout at Dent Road/Clark Road/ Road 68/Taylor Flats Road with eastbound and northbound right turn slip lanes; widen Taylor Flats Road to 4 lanes immediately north of roundabout $4,865,000 INT12 Sandifur Pkwy/Road 76 Intersection Improvements Install a traffic signal; remove existing channelized northbound right turn lane and convert to shared northbound through/right turn lane $480,000 INT14 Court St/Road 60 Intersection Improvements Construct a traffic signal $480,000 INT15 Argent Rd/Road 52 Intersection Improvements Construct turn pockets or traffic signal $350,000 INT16 Court St/Road 52 Intersection Improvements Construct turn pockets (included as part of road diet project)$350,000 INT17 Sylvester St/Road 28 Intersection Improvements Redesign traffic signal and install a northbound left turn lane $700,000 INT19 10th Ave/Sylvester St Intersection Improvements Installation of a northbound advance signal and warning sign on S. 10th Avenue $50,000 INT23 Cedar Ave/Lewis St Intersection Improvements Construct a traffic signal and restripe Lewis Street to three lanes $350,000 Pa g e 7 7 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 32RECOMMENDED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS ID NAME DESCRIPTION COST INT24 I-182/Road 68 Interchange Improvements Interchange reconstruction, improve on and off capacity for EB and WB traffic, widen bridge structure $15,850,000 INT25 I-182/Broadmoor Blvd Interchange Improvements Construct a 1-lane loop ramp from eastbound I-182 to northbound Broadmoor Boulevard within existing right of way; widen westbound approaches at I-182 westbound and eastbound ramp terminals to include dual right turn lanes $3,300,000 INT30 4th Ave/I-182 WB ramps Construct a southbound right turn lane at intersection $220,000 INT32 Court St/Harris Rd Install a traffic signal $480,000 INT33 Court St/Road 108 Restripe southbound approach to create a southbound left turn lane $35,000 INT34 Court St/Broadmoor Boulevard Install a traffic signal $480,000 INT42 Broadmoor Boulevard/Sandifur Parkway Intersection Improvements Widen approaches as needed to construct new dual northbound left turn lanes, a westbound through lane, a channelized southbound right turn lane, and dual eastbound right turn lanes; widen to add an additional southbound receiving lane on Broadmoor Boulevard between Sandifur Parkway and the old Harris Road intersection $3,600,000 INT43 Sandifur Parkway/Road 90 Intersection Improvements Install a traffic signal $795,000 INT44 Sandifur Parkway/Road 84 Intersection Improvements Install a traffic signal $480,000 INT45 Wrigley Drive/Road 76 Intersection Improvements Install a traffic signal $480,000 INT46 Rainier Ave/US 395 SB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St Install a traffic signal $480,000 INT47 Commercial Ave/US 395 NB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St Install a traffic signal $480,000 INT48 Sylvester St & US 395 NB Off Ramp Install a traffic signal $480,000 INT49 Lewis St/10th Avenue Intersection Improvements Install an active signal ahead warning sign $45,000 Pa g e 7 8 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 33RECOMMENDED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS The next major category of motor vehicle system improvements is roadway extensions, which are newly constructed as development occurs, and overpasses. These projects are generally much larger investments than intersection upgrades because they are building the essential roadway network in the growth areas and addressing system limitations at key bottlenecks around the city. The first two projects would construct new street overpasses at Lewis Street (EXT1) in downtown, and at Road 76 (EXT2) just west of the Road 68 interchange with I-182. The Lewis Street Overpass replaces the existing railroad underpass facility and began construction in 2021. The Road 76 Overpass project supplements the carrying capacity of the Road 68 overpass to allow local trips to cross the freeway without passing through the ramp intersections and provides quality walking and bicycling options that are not available at Road 68. The other EXT projects are new streets that extend the existing major roadway system to service growth areas. TABLE 4. NEW ROADWAY EXTENSIONS (EXT) ID NAME EXTENTS DESCRIPTION COST EXT1 Lewis Street Overpass 2nd Avenue to Oregon Avenue Construct a new railroad overpass between 2nd Avenue and Oregon Avenue to replace existing deteriorating underpass (Built)$32,016,000 EXT2 Road 76 Overpass Chapel Hill Boulevard to Burden Boulevard Construct a new 2-lane overpass and roadway to extend Road 76 over I-182 with bicycle and pedestrian facilities; install traffic signal at Road 76/ Burden Boulevard, restripe southbound approach to include a separate left turn pocket, and construct a northbound right turn lane; complete existing roundabout at Road 76/Chapel Hill Boulevard $30,000,000 EXT3 Wrigley Drive Extension Clemente Lane to Convention Drive Extend Wrigley Drive from Clemente Lane to Convention Drive (Built)$960,000 EXT4 Crescent Road Chapel Hill Boulevard to Road 108 Construct a new 3-lane road in the existing Crescent Road ROW to connect Road 108 and Chapel Hill Boulevard $3,085,000 EXT5 Future East-West Connection (Deseret Drive)Dent Road to Road 52 Construct a 3-lane roadway and upgrade existing segments of Deseret Drive; construct two-way stop control intersection at Deseret Drive/Dent Road, Deseret Drive/Future North-South Connection (Halfway between Broadmoor Boulevard and Dent Road), Deseret Drive/Convention Drive, and Deseret Drive/Road 60; install new signals at Broadmoor Boulevard/Deseret Drive and Road 68/Deseret Drive; construct new 1-lane roundabout at Deseret Drive/ Road 90 and Deseret Drive/Road 84 $63,640,000 EXT6 Road 52 Extension Burns Road through to UGA Construct a 3-lane roadway $24,885,000 Pa g e 7 9 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 34RECOMMENDED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS ID NAME EXTENTS DESCRIPTION COST EXT7 Road 60 Extension Burns Road through to UGA Construct a 3-lane roadway; install two-way stop control at Clark Road/Road 60 $24,270,000 EXT8 Convention Drive Extension Burns Road through to UGA Construct a 3-lane roadway; install two-way stop control at Clark Road/ Convention Drive; restripe northbound approach at Burns Road/Convention Drive to include a dedicated left turn lane $24,330,000 EXT9 Road 90 Extension Burns Road through to UGA Construct a 3-lane roadway; install a traffic signal at Road 90/Burns Road; construct a 1-lane roundabout at Road 90/Dent Road $26,795,000 EXT10 Future North-South Connection (Halfway between Broadmoor Boulevard and Dent Road) Harris Road to Dent Road Construct a 3-lane roadway; install two-way stop control at Future North-South Connection/Harris Road and Future North-South Connection/Dent Road; install a traffic signal at Future North-South Connection/Burns Road $28,105,000 EXT11 Dent Road Extension Burns Road to Harris Road Construct a 3-lane roadway; install a traffic signal at Dent Road/Burns Road $14,505,000 EXT12 Hillsboro Rd Extension King Avenue to UGA New road from east of King Ave to UGA $34,940,000 EXT13 Wernett Rd Extension Road 76 to Road 84 New road from Rd 76 to Road 84 $6,075,000 EXT14 Sandifur Parkway Extension - Phase 1 Broadmoor Boulevard to Future North-South Connection (Between Broadmoor Boulevard and Dent Road) Construct a 5-lane roadway; realign Harris Road to Sandifur Parkway Extension as 2-lane road and close the existing Harris Road/Broadmoor Boulevard intersection; construct a 2-lane roundabout at Sandifur Parkway Extension/ Harris Road and a 1-lane roundabout at Sandifur Parkway/Future North-South Connection (Between Broadmoor Boulevard and Dent Road) with a westbound right turn slip lane $12,140,000 EXT15 Sandifur Parkway Extension - Phase 2 Future North-South Connection (Between Broadmoor Boulevard and Dent Road) and Shoreline Construct a 3-lane roadway; construct a 1-lane roundabout at Sandifur Parkway/ Dent Road; install two-way stop control at Sandifur Parkway/Shoreline $23,740,000 EXT16 Road 84 Extension Burns Road to UGA Construct a 3-lane roadway; install a traffic signal at Road 84/Burns Road; construct a 1-lane roundabout at Road 84/Dent Road $25,585,000 Pa g e 8 0 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 35RECOMMENDED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS A series of focused traffic studies (TS1, TS2, and TS3) was also identified to develop conceptual plans for solutions at major intersections and freeway interchanges to better understand trade-offs and cost efficiencies. In addition, two safety studies (TS4 and TS5) were identified to help the City leverage access to grant funding for local safety improvements. The master plan also shows a potential transit park and ride lot in the general Broadmoor Road area. In addition, the city will develop and adopt a master plan that focuses on active transportation needs of the community. This will refine the findings of the TSMP projects to include a priority citywide network, and to amend plans and standards, as needed, to support safe and convenient non-motorized travel. Further study is required to fully understand the investment required for improvements to support the park-and-ride lot. TABLE 5. TRAFFIC STUDIES AND TRANSIT AMENITIES (TS & TR) ID NAME DESCRIPTION COST TS1 Study Road 44/Argent Road Intersection Study Road 44/Argent Road Intersection $65,000 TS2 Traffic Analysis for I-182/US 395 Interchange Traffic Analysis for I-182/US 395 Interchange $265,000 TS3 Traffic Analysis for US 12/Tank Farm Road Traffic Analysis for US 12/Tank Farm Road $250,000 TS4 Intersection Safety Implementation Plan Develop a program to analyze intersection safety needs, including identification of automated enforcement locations and identifying projects for safety grants $80,000 TS5 Local Roads Safety Plan (LRSP)Update the 2020 LRSP in even-numbered years (2022 and following) to gain eligibility for Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) grant funding $60,000 TS6 Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan Develop a master plan specific to the active transportation needs of the community. $200,000 TR1 Broadmoor Park and Ride Location Construct a park-and-ride facility in the Broadmoor Area TBD Pa g e 8 1 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 36RECOMMENDED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS The next category of motor vehicle improvements is expansions to the existing system, which generally add more motor vehicle travel lanes to serve 2040 traffic conditions consistent with the mobility targets in place by the City and its local partners (WSDOT and Franklin County). Some expansion projects were also identified as key components to complete a comprehensive bicycle network for Pasco. These projects are included on Figure 13. Several of these roadway widening projects also identify supporting intersection and traffic control upgrades based on initial performance studies done through the TSMP. Further traffic engineering evaluation will be required at the time of improvement design to fully understand the geometric requirements associated with intersection improvements, such as the length of the suggested dedicated turn lanes, at each location. TABLE 6. ROADWAY WIDENING PROJECTS (EXP) ID NAME EXTENTS DESCRIPTION COST EXP1 Argent Road Improvements - Phase 1 20th Avenue to Varney/Saraceno Widen to 5 lanes with intersection improvements $2,015,000 EXP2 Argent Road Improvements - Phase 2 Varney/Saraceno to Road 40 Widen to 5 lanes with intersection improvements; install a traffic signal or roundabout at Road 36/Argent $8,150,000 EXP3 Sandifur Parkway Improvements Convention Drive to Road 68 Widen to 5 lanes; construct a westbound right turn lane at Road 68/ Sandifur Parkway $2,265,000 EXP4 Sandifur Parkway Improvements Road 60 to Road 52 Widen to 3 lanes; restripe westbound approach to Road 52 to include a shared through/right lane and a dedicated left turn pocket; restripe southbound and eastbound approaches to Road 60 to include dedicated left turn lanes $3,505,000 EXP5 Road 68 Improvements I-182 Eastbound Ramp Terminal to Argent Road Widen to 5 lanes; construct a southbound right turn lane at Road 68/Chapel Hill Boulevard $307,628 EXP6 Burns Road Improvements Broadmoor Boulevard to Road 44 Widen to 3 lanes; construct new 3-lane roadway between Road 68 and Rio Grande Lane; install all-way stop control at Road 52/Burns Road intersection; install a traffic signal at Burns Road/Road 68 $13,804,000 EXP7 Broadmoor Boulevard Improvements I-182 Eastbound Ramp Terminal to Court Street Widen to 3 lanes as needed; convert existing right turn pockets and acceleration lanes to a continuous through travel lane $7,905,000 EXP8 Broadmoor Boulevard Widening I-182 Westbound Ramp Terminal to Dent Road Widen to 5 lanes between I-182 Westbound Ramp Terminal and Burns Road; widen to 3 lanes between Burns Road and Dent Road; install traffic signal at Broadmoor Boulevard/Burns Road and widen eastbound approach to include dedicated left and right turn lanes; install traffic signal at Broadmoor Boulevard/Dent Road $8,035,000 EXP9 Clark Road/Dent Road Improvements Burns Road to Road 52 Widen to 3 lanes $43,225,000 Pa g e 8 2 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 37RECOMMENDED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS ID NAME EXTENTS DESCRIPTION COST EXP10 Road 68 Improvements Sandifur Parkway to Clark Road Widen to 5 lanes $13,085,000 EXP11 Road 68 Improvements Court Street to Argent Road Extend 5-lane section immediately south of Argent Road; convert existing southbound right turn lane to a shared southbound through/right turn lane $9,740,000 EXP13 Road 44 Improvements Madison Avenue to Argent Road Widen to 3 lanes; install a traffic signal at Road 44/Argent Road intersection $1,225,000 EXP14 Road 36 Improvements Desert Plateau Drive to Argent Road Widen to 3 lanes $3,345,000 EXP15 Argent Road Improvements - Phase 3 Road 40 to Road 44 Widen to 5 lanes $600,000 EXP23 Burns Road Shoreline to Broadmoor Boulevard Widen to complete a residential minor arterial cross section $13,795,000 EXP26 Court Street Harris Road to Broadmoor Boulevard Widen to complete a residential minor arterial cross section $9,920,000 EXP33 Road 84 Burns Road to Sandifur Parkway Widen to complete a residential collector cross section $25,000 EXP37 Road 76 Sandifur Parkway to Burden Boulevard Widen to complete a commercial collector cross section $1,925,000 EXP38 Wrigley Drive Road 76 to Clemente Lane Widen to complete a commercial neighborhood collector cross section $560,000 EXP46 Hudson Drive Road 84 to Okanogan Lane Widen to complete a residential neighborhood collector cross section $825,000 EXP47 Okanogan Lane Hudson Drive to Chehalis Drive Widen to complete a residential neighborhood collector cross section $250,000 EXP48 Chehalis Drive Okanogan Lane to Three Rivers Drive Widen to complete a residential neighborhood collector cross section $490,000 EXP49 Three Rivers Drive Chehalis Drive to Road 68 Widen to complete a residential neighborhood collector cross section $1,170,000 EXP53 Argent Road Road 52 to Road 44 Widen to complete a residential minor arterial cross section $3,840,000 EXP57 Road 76 Argent Road to Court Street Widen to complete a residential neighborhood collector cross section $5,520,000 Pa g e 8 3 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 38RECOMMENDED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS ID NAME EXTENTS DESCRIPTION COST EXP58 Court Street Broadmoor Boulevard to Road 84 Widen to complete a residential 3-lane principal arterial cross section $15,315,000 EXP74 Wrigley Drive Road 68 Place to Roosevelt Drive Widen to complete a residential neighborhood collector cross section $4,350,000 EXP75 Roosevelt Drive Wrigley Drive to Madison Avenue Widen to complete a residential neighborhood collector cross section $225,000 EXP76 Madison Avenue Roosevelt Drive to Burden Boulevard Widen to complete a residential neighborhood collector cross section $140,000 EXP77 Madison Avenue Burden Boulevard to Road 44 Widen to complete a residential neighborhood collector cross section $50,000 EXP79 Road 60 Burns Road to Burden Boulevard Widen to complete a residential collector cross section $465,000 EXP82 Burden Boulevard Road 60 to Road 36 Widen to complete a residential minor arterial cross section $5,860,000 EXP89 Road 60 Court Street to Sylvester Street Widen to complete a residential collector cross section $3,305,000 EXP93 Sylvester Street Road 60 To Road 54 Widen to complete a residential collector cross section $2,125,000 EXP102 A Street 20th Avenue to Heritage Boulevard Widen to complete an industrial minor arterial $6,990,000 EXP103 A Street Heritage Boulevard to US 12 Widen to complete an industrial minor arterial $4,695,000 EXP111 10th Avenue Lewis Street to Sylvester Street Widen to complete a mixed use minor arterial cross section $2,895,000 EXP112 10th Avenue Ainsworth Street to Lewis Street Widen to complete an industrial minor arterial cross section $150,000 EXP115 4th Avenue Ainsworth Street to Columbia Street Widen to complete an industrial minor arterial cross section $3,480,000 EXP126 Elm Avenue Broadway Street to A Street Widen to complete a residential neighborhood collector cross section $445,000 Pa g e 8 4 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 39RECOMMENDED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS The recommended bicycle and pedestrian system improvements are listed by category in Figure 14 (Bike/Pedestrian Projects), with the project IDs corresponding with those in Table 7. Note that the project IDs were created in numerical order, and do not correspond with priority. While the estimated project costs are shown, the responsibility will be shared by the City, Franklin County, WSDOT, and private development, with the cost shares to be determined as applicable. In addition to the specific projects targeted for bicycle and pedestrian users (Table 7), Figure 14 illustrates motor vehicle projects that have bike and pedestrian elements, which were already listed in the previous sections’ project tables. The compilation of dedicated bicycle/pedestrian and other projects illustrates the citywide bicycling and walking network that will be in place once these improvements have been completed. Photo Credit: Port of Pasco Bicycle and Pedestrian System Improvements Photo Credit: City of Pasco Pa g e 8 5 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 40RECOMMENDED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS 182 395 395 12 397 397 240 COURT ST ARGENT RD R A I L R O A D A V E SYLVESTER ST LEWIS ST O R E G O N A V E 10TH AVE DENT RD KARTCHNERROAD BROADMOORBLVD BROADMOORBLVD CLARK RD A ST SANDIFUR PKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVDHARRIS RD 20 T H A V E WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E COLUM B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER TRICITIES AIRPORT N RAILROAD PASCO CITY LIMITS PASCO UGA BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIANIMPROVEMENTPROJECTS BP# MINOR ROADWAY WIDENING EXP# OTHER BICYCLEAND PEDESTRIANPROJECTS EXP# EXT# TRANSIT CENTERTR# 4 T H A V E G L A D E R D EXT1 EXT12 EXP1 EX P 1 4 EXP2EXP1 5 EX P 1 3 EXT13 EX T 2 EXT3 EXP4EXP3 EXP6 EX T 8 EXT5 EX T 6 EX T 7 EXP9 EX T 1 6 EX T 9 EXT5 EXP9 EX T 1 0 EX P 9 EXT15 EXT14 TR1 EX T 1 1 EXT4 EX P 7 E X P 1 0 EX P 8 EXP6 EXP23 EX P 2 6 EXP58 EXP77 EXP74 EX P 7 9 EXP102 EX P 1 2 6 EX P 8 9 EX P 5 7 E X P 5 EX P 1 1 R O A D 6 8 BP6 BP11, BP14 BP12, BP15 BP8 BP 1 3 , B P 1 6 BP12, BP15 BP9 BP10 BP10 BP1 BP2 BP3 BP 4 B P 5 BP7 RO A D 8 4 FIGURE 14. BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN PROJECTS Pa g e 8 6 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 41RECOMMENDED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS TABLE 7. BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN PROJECTS (BP) ID NAME EXTENTS DESCRIPTION COST BP1 Burns Road Pedestrian/ Bicycle Pathway Phase 1 Broadmoor Boulevard to Road 90 12-foot-wide Pedestrian/Bicycle pathway from Broadmoor Boulevard to Road 90 (Starting construction in 2022)$775,000 BP2 Burns Road Pedestrian/ Bicycle Pathway Phase 2 Road 90 to Road 84 12-foot-wide Pedestrian/Bicycle pathway from Road 90 to Road 84 (Starting construction in 2022)$455,000 BP3 Burns Road Pedestrian/ Bicycle Pathway Phase 3 Road 84 to Road 68 12-foot-wide Pedestrian/Bicycle pathway from Road 84 to Road 68 (Starting construction in 2022)$650,000 BP4 Pedestrian/Bicycle Access Broadmoor Boulevard Interchange St Thomas Drive to Harris Road Pedestrian/Bicycle facilities on Broadmoor Boulevard from St Thomas Dr to Harris Road $2,320,000 BP5 Pedestrian/Bicycle Access Road 68 Interchange Chapel Hill Boulevard to Burden Boulevard Pedestrian/Bicycle facility on Road 68 from Chapel Hill Blvd to Burden Blvd $1,100,000 BP6 Sacajawea Heritage Trail Levee Road 52 to Road 72 Lower the levee and install pathways for pedestrians from Road 52 to Road 72 $4,731,000 BP7 James Street Improvements Oregon Avenue to Frontier Loop Improve safety and pedestrian features and consolidate accesses $1,220,000 BP8 Pedestrian/Bicycle Access Sylvester Street Overpass 32nd Avenue to 28th Avenue Pedestrian/Bicycle facility on Sylvester Street from 32nd Avenue to 28th Avenue $1,845,000 BP9 Lewis Street Corridor Improvements N/A Tie Lewis Street Overpass into other downtown improvements for safety and Pedestrian/Bicycle accessibility $1,625,000 BP10 FCID Canal Pedestrian/ Bicycle Pathway Study N/A FCID Canal Pedestrian/Bicycle Pathway Study $870,000 BP11 Court Street Road Reconfiguration Road 40 to Road 68 Reconfigure Court Street to one lane in each direction and a center turn lane; stripe bike lanes in both directions $270,000 BP12 Sylvester Street Road Reconfiguration 5th Avenue to Road 54 Reconfigure Sylvester Street to one lane in each direction and a center turn lane; stripe bike lanes in both directions $1,630,000 BP13 20th Ave Road Reconfiguration A Street to Argent Road Reconfigure 20th Avenue to one lane in each direction and a center turn lane; install buffered bikes lanes in both directions. Additional improvements (e.g. right turn lanes) may be provided at intersections $1,990,000 BP14 Court Street Sidewalk Infill Road 40 to Road 68 Complete sidewalk infill as needed $8,275,000 BP15 Sylvester Street Sidewalk Infill 5th Avenue to Road 54 Complete sidewalk infill as needed $9,795,000 BP16 20th Ave Sidewalk Infill A Street to Argent Road Complete sidewalk infill as needed $3,180,000 Pa g e 8 7 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 42RECOMMENDED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IMPROVEMENTS The previous lists of recommended multimodal system improvements represent an investment of about $665 million, as summarized in Table 8 below. Most of the costs are associated with Roadway Extensions (EXT) and Widenings (EXP), which together total $575 million. It is noted that these improvement costs will be shared among the City of Pasco, the local development community, and other local transportation agency partners, including WSDOT and Franklin County. The city will be updating its Traffic Impact Fee (TIF) program in 2022 to address these system investments. The TIF is a one-time fee which helps build system improvements. It is collected from local development applicants at the time of new construction. Summary of Recommended Improvements TABLE 8. SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS SUMMARY ID CATEGORY NUMBER OF PROJECTS DESCRIPTION ESTIMATED COST (MILLIONS) INT Intersections 31 Intersection expansions, multimodal improvements and upgraded traffic controls $42.8 M EXT Roadway Extension Projects 16 New streets to extend or replace existing roadways and overpasses $375.1 M TS/TR Traffic Studies and Transit Amenities 6 Future traffic and concept planning to refine the scope and cost of improvements $0.9 M EXP Roadway Widening Projects 40 Expand existing roadway cross-sections to add motor vehicle through and turning lanes to support growth $206.0 M BP Bicycle and Pedestrian Projects 16 Dedicated projects to enhance and connect the citywide system for walking and bicycling $40.7 M TOTAL 108 $665.5 M 42 Pa g e 8 8 o f 4 6 5 Transportation System Standards CHAPTER 4 43 The roadway functional classification system, special route designations, access spacing and mobility standards are also included in this chapter. For a complete listing of the system standards including typical design standards for roadways, walkways and bikeways within the city, refer to Appendix D for Transportation System Standards memo. THIS CHAPTER PROVIDES AN OVERVIEW OF THE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS ADOPTED CONCURRENT WITH THE PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN. TOGETHER, THESE STANDARDS WILL HELP ENSURE FUTURE FACILITIES ARE DESIGNED APPROPRIATELY AND THAT ALL FACILITIES ARE MANAGED TO SERVE THEIR INTENDED PURPOSE. Pa g e 8 9 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 44TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS A city’s street functional classification system is an important tool for managing the transportation system. It is based on a hierarchical system of roads in which streets of a higher classification, such as arterials, emphasize a higher level of mobility for through movements, while streets of a lower classification emphasize access to land uses. Pasco currently has four functional classes: 1. Principal Arterials connect major activity centers as well as the interstate system. They will serve a variety of travel movements supporting longer/lengthier trips and are primarily intended to serve regional traffic movement. 2. Minor Arterials create direct connections through the city and can be found on the periphery of residential neighborhoods. They generally provide the primary connection to other Arterial or Collector Streets and access to larger developed areas and neighborhoods. 3. Collectors provide local traffic circulation throughout the city and serve to funnel traffic from the arterial street network to streets of the same or lower classification. They typically have minor access restrictions. 4. Local Streets provide local access and circulation for traffic, connect neighborhoods, and often function as through routes for pedestrians and bicyclists. Local Streets should maintain slow vehicle operating speeds while providing convenient access to multimodal travel. The TSMP also introduced a new Neighborhood Collector functional classification to identify locations where local access needs should be balanced with enhanced pedestrian and bicycle amenities. These streets should maintain slow vehicle operating speeds to accommodate safe use by all modes and provide local neighborhood access. Functional classification provides a helpful framework for managing the city’s transportation system and supporting other standards summarized in the following sections, including connectivity, spacing, freight routes, cross-sections, and access management. Table 9 lists the desired spacing of each facility type throughout Pasco to ensure a high level of connectivity. Figure 15 illustrates the desired spacing for the arterial and collector network. Deviations from these guidelines may be needed in locations where there are significant barriers, such as topography, rail lines, freeways, existing development, or the presence of natural areas. In Pasco, all roadways are required to be multimodal or “complete streets”, with each street serving the needs of the various travel modes. Streets in the city will not all be designed the same. Pasco classifies the street system into a hierarchy organized by functional classification and street type (representative of their places). These classifications ensure that the streets reflect the neighborhood through which they pass, consisting of a scale and design appropriate to the character of the abutting properties and land uses. The classifications also provide for and balance the needs of all travel modes including pedestrians, bicyclists, transit riders, motor vehicles and freight. Within these street classifications, context sensitive designs may result in alternative cross-sections. Roadway Functional Classification Photo Credit: Tri-City Herald Pa g e 9 0 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 45TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS TABLE 9. FACILITY SPACING GUIDELINES FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION RECOMMENDED MAXIMUM SPACINGA PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL 1 to 2 miles MINOR ARTERIAL 1 mile COLLECTOR ½ mile NEIGHBORHOOD COLLECTOR ¼ mile LOCAL STREET 300–500 feet BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES 300 feet A Recommended maximum spacing refers to distance between facilities with the same or higher functional classification. Deviations from the recommended maximum spacing are subject to approval by the City engineer. The adopted reclassifications aim to create a consistent functional classification scheme and match a roadway’s functional classification to their role in the transportation network. The existing road network was also reviewed to identify neighborhood collector routes. Neighborhood collectors were identified in locations where the functional classification map from the Pasco Comprehensive Plan previously identified two closely spaced, parallel collectors which serve similar land uses. Converting one of these routes to a neighborhood collector provides a classification that is more consistent with the actual use of the road and facilitates multimodal transportation. Neighborhood collectors were also designated on the local street system for routes which provide connections between several adjacent neighborhoods and the collector or arterial network. The adopted reclassifications summarized in Figure 16 and Tables 10 and 11 will provide better system spacing and connectivity. It is important to note that many of the existing roadway cross-sections will not meet the standard cross-sections of their new functional classification. Cross-section improvements are not expected outside of redevelopment. Note that Columbia River Road and Taylor Flats Road, north of Road 68, are classified as collectors, consistent with Franklin County’s functional classification, even though Road 68 is classified as a principal arterial. These designations will be consistent for both roadways as they continue further north in rural Franklin County. Also, the easterly end of Burns Road, also called Powerline Road, is indicated with a possible easterly extension that crosses over the rail yard and eventually connects to US 395 north of Foster Wells Road. This is an illustrative concept of how east-west principal arterial level connections could be made north of I-182 to provide an alternative regional route. However, this connection is not included in the project list of the TSMP, and has not been assumed in the 2040 horizon year system. People walking and biking benefit the most from closely spaced facilities because their travel is most affected by variation in distance. By providing walking and biking facilities or accessways that are spaced no more than 300 feet apart, Pasco will support active transportation within and between its neighborhoods. These connections also support high quality access to transit.MI N O R A R T E R I A L MI N O R A R T E R I A L FREEWAY CO L L E C T O R PR I N C I P A L A R T E R I A L PR I N C I P A L A R T E R I A L 2 MILES 1 TO 2 MILES FOR PRINCIPAL ARTERIALS 1 MILE 1 MILE FOR MINOR ARTERIALS 1/2 1/2 MILE FOR COLLECTORS FIGURE 15. DESIRED FACILITY SPACING Pa g e 9 1 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 46TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS 4 T H A V E G L A D E R D COURT ST ARGENT RD R O A D 6 8 R A I L R O A D A V E SYLVESTER ST LEWIS ST O R E G O N A V E DENT RD KARTCHNERROAD CLARK RD A ST SANDIFUR PKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVDHARRIS RD RO A D 8 4 20THAVE 10TH AVE WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E COLUM B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER TRICITIES AIRPORT BR O A D M O O R B L V D BR O A D M O O R B L V D 182 395 397 395 12 397 240 395PASCO CITY LIMITS PASCO UGA STREET CLASSIFICATION: INTERSTATE OTHER FREEWAYS & EXPRESSWAYS RAMP PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL, FUTURE MINOR ARTERIAL MINOR ARTERIAL,FUTURE COLLECTOR COLLECTOR, FUTURE NEIGHBORHOODCOLLECTOR NEIGHBORHOOD COLLECTOR, FUTURE LOCAL N FIGURE 16. RECOMMENDED ROADWAY FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION Pa g e 9 2 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 47TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS TABLE 10. FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF NEW ROADWAYS ROADWAY EXTENTS RECOMMENDED FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION SANDIFUR PARKWAY EXTENSION Broadmoor Boulevard to New North-South Collector Principal Arterial DENT ROAD EXTENSION Burns Road to Harris Road Minor Arterial SANDIFUR PARKWAY EXTENSION New North-South Collector to Shoreline Drive Minor Arterial SANDIFUR PARKWAY EXTENSION New North-South Collector to Shoreline Drive Collector NEW NORTH-SOUTH COLLECTOR Dent Road to Harris Road Collector ROAD 84 EXTENSION Burns Road to Columbia River Road Collector CONVENTION DRIVE EXTENSION Burns Road to Clark Road Collector ROAD 60 EXTENSION Burns Road to Clark Road Collector DESERET DRIVE Dent Road to Road 52 Collector ROAD 76 EXTENSION Burden Boulevard to Argent Road Collector ROAD 90 EXTENSION Burns Road to UGA Neighborhood Collector THREE RIVERS DRIVE EXTENSION Road 68 to Rio Grande Lane Neighborhood Collector WRIGLEY DRIVE EXTENSION Clemente Lane to Road 68 Place Neighborhood Collector ROAD 52 EXTENSION Burns Road Deseret Drive Neighborhood Collector WERNETT ROAD EXTENSION Road 76 to Road 84 Neighborhood Collector Pa g e 9 3 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 48TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS TABLE 11. ROADWAY FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION CHANGES EXISTING FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION ROADWAY EXTENTS RECOMMENDED FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION MINOR ARTERIAL Broadmoor Boulevard Dent Road to UGA Principal Arterial MINOR ARTERIAL 20th Avenue Lewis Street to A Street Principal Arterial PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL 10th Avenue Ainsworth Street to A street Minor Arterial PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL 4th Avenue A Street to I-182 Westbound Ramp Terminal Minor Arterial COLLECTOR Court Street Broadmoor Boulevard to Harris Road Minor Arterial COLLECTOR Harris Road Court Street to Dent Road Extension Minor Arterial COLLECTOR Dent Road Burns Road to Road 68 Minor Arterial COLLECTOR Clark Road Road 68 to Road 52 Minor Arterial COLLECTOR Chapel Hill Boulevard Road 82 to Road 68 Minor Arterial COLLECTOR A Street 20th Avenue to 28th Avenue Minor Arterial COLLECTOR 28th Avenue A Street to Sylvester street Minor Arterial MINOR ARTERIAL Chapel Hill Boulevard Crescent Road to Broadmoor Boulevard Collector MINOR ARTERIAL Road 60 Court Street to Sylvester Street Collector MINOR ARTERIAL Sylvester Street Road 60 to 4th Avenue Collector MINOR ARTERIAL Court Street 4th Avenue to 1st Avenue Collector MINOR ARTERIAL 1st Avenue Court Street to A Street Collector LOCAL Broadway Street Wehe Avenue to Cedar Avenue Collector LOCAL Cedar Avenue Broadway Street to Lewis Street Collector LOCAL Commercial Avenue Kartchner Street to Hillsboro Road Collector MINOR ARTERIAL Road 90 Sandifur Parkway to Burns Road Neighborhood Collector COLLECTOR Wernett Road Road 36 To Road 76 Neighborhood Collector COLLECTOR 14th Avenue Lewis Street to Court Street Neighborhood Collector COLLECTOR Saratoga Lane Chapel Hill boulevard to Argent Road Neighborhood Collector COLLECTOR Road 44 Argent Road to Madison Avenue Neighborhood Collector COLLECTOR Madison Avenue Road 44 to Burden Boulevard Neighborhood Collector Pa g e 9 4 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 49TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS EXISTING FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION ROADWAY EXTENTS RECOMMENDED FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION COLLECTOR Road 52 Burden Boulevard to Burns Road Neighborhood Collector COLLECTOR Wrigley Drive Road 76 to Clemente Lane Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Kohler Road Dent Road to Hillcrest Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Road 92 Court Street to Maple Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Road 76 Argent Road to Court Street Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Road 60 Argent Road to Court Street Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Road 48 Argent Road to Sylvester Street Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Wernett Road Road 36 to Road 30 Neighborhood Collector LOCAL 14th Avenue Court Street to Lincoln Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Pearl Street 24th Avenue to 13th Avenue & 10th Avenue to 5th Avenue Neighborhood Collector LOCAL 13th Avenue Pearl Street to Riverview Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Riverview Drive 13th Avenue to 12th Avenue Neighborhood Collector LOCAL 10th Avenue 12th Avenue to Pearl Street Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Elm Avenue A Street to Shepperd Street Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Wrigley Drive Road 68 Place to Roosevelt Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Roosevelt Drive Wrigley Drive to Madison Avenue Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Madison Avenue Roosevelt Drive to Burden Boulevard Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Vincenzo Drive Broadmoor Boulevard to Majestia Lane Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Majestia Lane Vincenzo Drive to Road 90 Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Road 90 Sandifur Parkway to Burns Road Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Wilshire Drive Road 90 to Westmoreland Lane Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Westmoreland Lane Wilshire Drive to Overland Court Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Overland Court Westmoreland Lane to Westminster Lane Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Westminster Lane Overland Court to Stutz Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Stutz Drive Westminster Lane to Road 84 Neighborhood Collector Pa g e 9 5 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 50TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS EXISTING FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION ROADWAY EXTENTS RECOMMENDED FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION LOCAL Hudson Drive Road 84 to Okanogan Lane Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Okanogan Lane Hudson Drive to Chehalis Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Chehalis Drive Okanogan Lane to Three Rivers Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Three Rivers Drive Chehalis Drive to Road 68 & Rio Grande Lane to Road 56 Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Road 56 Three Rivers Drive to Overton Road Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Overton Road Road 56 to Road 52 Neighborhood Collector Pa g e 9 6 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 51TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS Freight routes play a vital role in the economical movement of raw materials and finished products, while maintaining neighborhood livability, public safety, and minimizing maintenance costs of the roadway system. The Washington State Freight and Goods Transportation System (FGTS) tonnage classification system identifies different categories of freight corridors based on annual freight tonnage moved (refer to Figure 17). The freight corridors in Pasco are as follows: • I-182 • US 12 • US 395 • WA 397 • Broadmoor Boulevard (I-182 to Harris Road) • Road 68 (I-182 to Clark Road) • 4th Avenue (I-182 to Glade Road) • Ainsworth Avenue/Dock Street (WA 397 to Sacajawea Park Road) • Harris Road (Broadmoor Blvd to Shoreline Road) • Shoreline Road (Harris Road to Burns Road) • Burns Road (Shoreline Road to Dent Road) • Dent Road (Burns Road to Road 68) • Clark Road (Road 68 to Glad Road) • Taylor Flats Road (North of Road 68) • Columbia River Road (North of Road 68) • Glade Road (North of 4th Avenue) • Railroad Avenue (North of Hillsboro Street) • Foster Wells Road (East of US 395) • Kartchner Street (Railroad Avenue to Commercial Avenue) • Hillsboro Street (Railroad Avenue to Travel Plaza Way) • Lewis Street (US 395 to 20th Avenue) • 20th Avenue (Lewis Street to A Street) • A Street (20th Avenue to US 12) • Pasco Kahlotus Road (East of US 12) • Lewis Street (WA 397 to US 12) • 4th Avenue (Ainsworth Street to A Street) As part of the revitalization of the downtown as envisioned in the current Master Planning, the existing Lewis Street freight corridor should be modified to divert freight traffic onto parallel routes along Ainsworth Street and A Street. Other critical freight corridors that are not currently included in the Washington FGTS, as shown in Figure 17, include Sacajawea Park Road from Ainsworth Avenue to US 12 and Commercial Avenue from Lewis Street to Kartchner Street. Including these routes in a future update to the Washington FGTS will recognize their significance to Pasco’s freight system and connect key industrial areas to existing FGTS corridors. The city’s freight transportation system also includes a rail yard, port, and the Tri-Cities Airport. Intermodal connections between these freight hubs, Pasco’s industrial areas, and the Tri-Cities region are necessary to support the movement of goods. Primary routes serving these existing freight transportation needs are identified through the Washington FGTS although additional development in these areas could generate new freight traffic demands. Pasco will benefit from ensuring that its freight routes are designed to accommodate the needs of its industrial and commercial areas, while protecting its residential neighborhoods from freight traffic. Having designated freight routes will help the city better coordinate and improve its efforts regarding both freight and non-freight transportation system users, including the following: • Roadway and Intersection Improvements can be designed for freight vehicles with adjustments for turn radii, sight distance, lane width and turn pocket lengths. • Bicycle and Pedestrian Improvements— such as protected or separated bike facilities, enhanced pedestrian crossings, and other safety improvements—can be identified to reduce freight impacts to other users, particularly along bikeways and walkways. • Roadway Durability can be increased by using concrete instead of asphalt for the pavement surface. • Railroad Connections can be coordinated to support businesses that ship goods by rail, particularly in areas where railroad sidings can be provided. • Coordination with Businesses and Adjacent Jurisdictions can ensure that local and regional freight traffic uses Pasco’s freight routes to travel within the city. Freight Network Pa g e 9 7 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 52TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS 4 T H A V E G L A D E R D COURT ST ARGENT RD R O A D 6 8 R A I L R O A D A V E SYLVESTER ST LEWIS ST O R E G O N A V E BR O A D M O O R B L V D BR O A D M O O R B L V D DENT RD KARTCHNERROAD CLARK RD A ST SANDIFUR PKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVDHARRIS RD RO A D 8 4 20TH AVE 10TH AVE WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E COLUM B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER TRICITIES AIRPORT 182 395 397 395 12 397 240 395 REROUTE LEWIS STFREIGHT CORRIDORTO A ST VIAHERITAGE LANE SUGGESTED FREIGHT CORRIDORS TO BE ADDED TO THE WSDOT FREIGHT MAP PASCO CITY LIMITS PASCO UGA FREIGHT CORRIDORS: T1: MORE THAN 10 MILLION TONS PER YEAR T2: 410 MILLION TONS PER YEAR T3: 300,0004 MILLION TONS PER YEAR T4: 100,0003000,000 TONS PER YEAR T5: AT LEAST 20,000 TONS IN 60 DAYS AND LESS THAN 100,000 TONS PER YEAR N FIGURE 17. FREIGHT SYSTEM Pa g e 9 8 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 53TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS Neighborhood Traffic Management (NTM) involves strategies to slow traffic, and potentially reduce volumes, creating a more inviting environment for pedestrians and bicyclists. NTM strategies focus on neighborhood livability on local streets, though a few can apply to collectors and arterials, such as raised median islands. Mitigation measures balance the need to manage vehicle speeds and volumes with the need to maintain mobility, circulation, and function for service providers, such as emergency responders. Examples of tools are shown in Figure 18. Table 12 lists common NTM applications. Any NTM project should include coordination with emergency response staff to ensure that public safety is not compromised. NTM strategies implemented on a state facility would require coordination with WSDOT regarding freight mobility considerations. Neighborhood Traffic Management Tools FIGURE 18. SUMMARY OF NEIGHBORHOOD TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES CHICANES DIVERTERS SPEED CUSHIONS CHOKERS MEDIAN ISLANDS SPEED HUMP CURB EXTENSIONS RAISED CROSSWALKS TRAFFIC CIRCLES Photo Sources: Chicanes, Chokers, Median Islands, and Speed Hump > www.pedbikeimages.org/Dan Burden; Curb Extensions and Traffic Circles > www.pedbikeimages.org/Carl Sundstrom; Diverters > www.pedbikeimages.org/ Adam Fukushima; Raised Crosswalks > www.pedbikeimages.org/Tom Harned; Speed Cushions > NACTO Urban Street Design Guide. Pa g e 9 9 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 54TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS TABLE 12. APPLICATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES NEIGHBORHOOD TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT APPLICATION USE BY FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION IMPACT ARTERIALS COLLECTORS LOCAL STREETS SPEED REDUCTION TRAFFIC DIVERSION CHICANES CHOKERS CURB EXTENSIONS DIVERTERS (WITH EMERGENCY VEHICLE PASS-THROUGH) MEDIAN ISLANDS RAISED CROSSWALKS SPEED CUSHIONS (WITH EMERGENCY VEHICLE PASS-THROUGH) SPEED HUMP TRAFFIC CIRCLES The City of Pasco does not currently have a formal neighborhood traffic management program. Suggested elements of a new program to be developed and implemented can include: • Provide a formalized process for citizens who are concerned about the traffic or safety on their neighborhood street. The process could include filing a citizen request with petition signatures and a preliminary evaluation. If the evaluation finds cause for concern, a neighborhood meeting would be held and formal data would be collected and evaluated. If a problem were found to exist, solutions would be identified and the process continued with neighborhood meetings, feedback from service and maintenance providers, cost evaluation, and traffic calming device implementation. Six months after implementation the device would be evaluated for effectiveness. • For new development proposals, in addition to assessing impacts to the entire transportation network, traffic studies for new developments must also assess impacts to residential streets. A recommended threshold to determine if this additional analysis is needed is if the proposed project increases through traffic on residential streets by 40 or more vehicles during the evening peak hour or 200 vehicles per day. Once the analysis is performed, the threshold used to determine if residential streets are impacted would be if their daily traffic volume exceeds 1,800 vehicles. NEIGHBORHOOD TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IMPROVE NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY ON LOCAL STREETS, CREATING A MORE INVITING ENVIRONMENT FOR PEDESTRIANS AND BICYCLISTS. Pa g e 1 0 0 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 55TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS Access management provides safe and efficient access to the transportation system for all users. Historically, the City of Pasco only managed access through restrictions on the placement of driveways. New residential driveways must be located 25 feet from an existing intersection, while new commercial driveways must be placed in coordination with the Public Works Director.4 Expanded access management spacing standards which account for the different roadway functional classifications are adopted for the City of Pasco as part of the TSMP to better manage driveway construction. These standards are summarized in Table 13. In addition to these access spacing standards, it is recommended that the city consider guidelines to enhance the system connectivity within the new neighborhoods to better balance access for all system users. As noted in previous sections of the TSMP, the public feedback during the open house events highlighted the challenges of navigating the city outside of a motor vehicle. Walking and biking and access to transit are significantly benefited by constructing neighborhoods with greater connectivity through better street and walkway spacing, and more direct routes to key destinations, such as schools, parks and transit stops. Today, the city does not provide this type of guidance, and new neighborhood circulation plans are left to the development applicants to decide. 4 City of Pasco. Pasco Municipal Code Section 12.04.100 Driveway Standards. https://pasco.municipal.codes/ PMC/12.04.090 Access Management & Street Connectivity Standards TABLE 13. ACCESS MANAGEMENT SPACING STANDARDS SPACING GUIDELINESA, B PRINCIPAL ARTERIALS MINOR ARTERIALS COLLECTORS NEIGHBORHOOD COLLECTORS LOCAL STREETS MINIMUM DRIVEWAY SPACING (DRIVEWAY TO DRIVEWAY)B 300 feet 250 feet 150 feet 75 feet N/A MINIMUM FULL-ACCESS DRIVEWAY SPACING (SETBACK FROM INTERSECTION) 300 feetC 250 feet 150 feet 75 feet 25 feet MINIMUM RIGHT-IN/RIGHT-OUT DRIVEWAY SPACING (SETBACK FROM INTERSECTION) 150 feetC 125 feet 75 feet 50 feet 25 feet A All distances measured from the edge of adjacent approaches. B A property must construct access to a lower classified roadway, where possible. C WSDOT requires 1,320 between an interchange and the closest driveway. (Source: State of Washington. Washington Administrative Code Section 468-52-040 Access Control Classification System and Standards. https://app.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=468-52-040) Photo Credit: Group Health Foundation Photo Credit: Jacob Gonzalez Pa g e 1 0 1 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 56TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS The public engagement process of the TSMP revealed a strong concern about the lack of connectivity in new neighborhoods north of I-182. To address this, guidelines were developed to clarify the community’s expectation for better circulation options in growth areas. It was recognized that it is important to balance the economic objectives of a land developer with the community values of its future residents. City standards help to assure that the shape of the resulting walking, biking and travel systems will provide a framework for new neighborhoods to thrive in the long-term, since it plays a fundamental role in defining the character of that community for generations to come. Specifically, it is recommended to apply new guidelines for the maximum block length, block size, block perimeter and access spacing as summarized in Table 14. Under this new guidance for most zoning designations, block lengths shall not exceed 660 feet and the block perimeter shall not exceed 1,760 feet. Previously blocks could not exceed 1,320 feet for residential uses or 600 feet for commercial uses.5 The recommended complete street connectivity standards plus guidelines are summarized below in Table 14. To enact these recommended street spacing and connectivity changes, the city must conduct a public hearing and the city council must adopt them to become a part of the municipal code. 5 City of Pasco. Street Connectivity – Supplemental Memorandum for CA2019-013. September 17, 2020. TABLE 14. RECOMMENDED STREET CONNECTIVITY STANDARDS SPACING GUIDELINES PRINCIPAL ARTERIALS MINOR ARTERIALS COLLECTORS NEIGHBORHOOD COLLECTORS LOCAL STREETS MAXIMUM BLOCK SIZE (PUBLIC STREET TO PUBLIC STREET)660 feet 660 feet 660 feet 660 feet 660 feet MINIMUM BLOCK SIZE (PUBLIC STREET TO PUBLIC STREET)300 feet 250 feet 200 feet 150 feet 125 feet MAXIMUM BLOCK PERIMETER 1,760 feet 1,760 feet 1,760 feet 1,760 feet 1,760 feet MAXIMUM DISTANCE BETWEEN PEDESTRIAN/BICYCLE ACCESSWAYSA 330 feet 330 feet 330 feet 330 feet 330 feet A Spacing is the maximum of public street to public street, public street to accessway, or accessway to accessway distance. Pa g e 1 0 2 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 57TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS For the motor vehicle system, the city applies a list of performance targets to track how well the system works. These mobility targets are used in long-range planning and development review to identify deficiencies on the transportation network and can be used to identify needed improvements as growth occurs. Mobility targets are adopted by the City of Pasco in their comprehensive plan. The City of Pasco uses a Level of Service (LOS) standard which evaluates the average delay at signalized and unsignalized intersections. This calculation is made by using a national methodology for assessing intersection performance, as published in the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM). The current mobility targets, which apply to the weekday peak hour, are summarized below in Table 15. The City requires a lower level of service for arterial and collector roadways where higher traffic leads to higher delays. The arterial and collector standards are consistent with the mobility targets applied by BFCG and WSDOT. TABLE 15. EXISTING MOBILITY TARGETS FOR WEEKDAY PEAK HOUR PERIODS FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION MOBILITY TARGET LOCAL STREETS Level of Service C ARTERIALS AND COLLECTORS Level of Service D WSDOT FACILITIES Level of Service D Vehicle Mobility Targets TWO COMMON METHODS USED TO GAUGE TRAFFIC OPERATIONS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES ARE: VOLUME-TO-CAPACITY (V/C) RATIO A v/c ratio is a decimal representation (between 0.00 and 1.00) of the proportion of capacity that is being used at a turn movement, approach leg, or intersection. The ratio is the peak hour traffic volume divided by the hourly capacity of a given intersection or movement. A lower ratio indicates smooth operations and minimal delays. A ratio approaching 1.00 indicates increased congestion and reduced performance. LEVEL OF SERVICE (LOS) LOS is a “report card” rating (A through F) based on the average delay experienced by vehicles at the intersection. LOS A, B, and C indicate conditions where traffic moves without significant delays over periods of peak hour travel demand. LOS D and E are progressively worse operating conditions. LOS F represents conditions where average vehicle delay is excessive, and demand exceeds capacity, typically resulting in long queues and delays. Pa g e 1 0 3 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 58TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS Typically, these LOS targets are applied at individual intersections. It is recommended that these targets be modified to account for the type of traffic controls being applied at each intersection, since the impact of delay differs between signals, roundabouts and stop sign controlled locations. In addition, it is recommended that another metric be added, the Volume-to-Capacity (v/c) Ratio, which measures how close to capacity a location operates at a given time of day. Using both a LOS (delay-based) and v/c (congestion-based) standard which can be helpful in situations where one metric may not be enough, such as an all-way stop where one approach is over capacity, but overall intersection delay meets standards. Each of these metrics is readily calculated by applying the appropriate HCM methods. Table 16 summarizes recommended changes to Pasco’s mobility targets. Also noted is the current target used for WSDOT intersections, which will remain at Level of Service D for all cases. TABLE 16. RECOMMENDED MOBILITY TARGETS TRAFFIC CONTROL TYPE MOBILITY TARGETS APPLICABLE ELEMENT SIGNALIZED Level of Service D and Volume-to-Capacity Ratio ≤0.90 Average for all vehicles using the intersection ALL-WAY STOP OR ROUNDABOUTS Level of Service D and Volume-to-Capacity Ratio ≤0.90 Worst Approach TWO-WAY STOP A Level of Service E and Volume-to-Capacity Ratio ≤0.95 Worst Major Approach/ Worst Minor Approach WSDOT INTERSECTIONS Level of Service D Intersection or Worst Approach depending on control type A Applies to approaches that serve more than 20 vehicles; there is no standard for approaches serving lower volumes. Pa g e 1 0 4 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 59TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS Pasco experiences peak congestion due to single-occupant trips during peak demand times. Transportation Demand Management (TDM) aims to remove single occupant motor vehicle trips from the roadway network during peak travel demand periods which could provide one avenue for reducing pressure on key facilities. Changing users’ travel behavior and providing alternative choices will help accommodate the expected growth in travel demand identified for Pasco. Generally, TDM focuses on reducing vehicle miles traveled for large employers by promoting active and shared modes of travel. Research has shown that a comprehensive set of complementary policies implemented over a large geographic area can affect the number of vehicle miles traveled to/from that area. For TDM measures to be effective, strategies should go beyond the low-cost, uncontroversial measures commonly used such as carpooling, transportation coordinators/associations, and priority parking spaces. Effective TDM measures include parking strategies (limiting or increasing supply in strategic locations), improved services for alternative modes of travel, and market-based incentives to encourage travel behavior changes. TDM can also include a variety of actions that are tailored to the specific needs of an area. Opportunities to expand TDM and other measures in Pasco include developing requirements for long-term bicycle parking for places of employment above a certain size, park-and-ride facilities, major transit stops, and multi-family residential developments. Other land uses, especially activity generators, should be required to provide short-term bike parking and are encouraged to implement the long-term options. Long-term bicycle parking options include: • Individual lockers for one or two bicycles • Racks in an enclosed, lockable room • Racks in an area that is monitored by security cameras or guards (within 100 feet) • Racks or lockers in an area always visible to employees Demand Management Policies EFFECTIVE TDM STRATEGIES INCLUDE: • Develop standards and policies that support alternative vehicle types and travel methods, including a network of electric vehicle charging stations, or other facilities that support Pasco’s Green House Gas Emissions Reductions Policy Resolution 3853. • Encouraging/supporting rideshare/vanpool to major employers in Benton or Franklin County and Kennewick or Richland (e.g. Hanford Nuclear Site) for employees living in Pasco. • Establishing site development standards that require pedestrian and bicycle access through sites and connections to adjacent sites and transportation facilities, to the extent the development impacts existing access. • Improving amenities and access for transit stops. Actions could include instituting site design requirements allowing redevelopment of parking areas for transit amenities; requiring safe and direct pedestrian connections to transit; and permitting transit-supportive uses outright in commercial and institutional zones. • Improving street connectivity to support direct connections between residential areas and activity centers. • Investing in pedestrian/bicycle facilities. Pa g e 1 0 5 o f 4 6 5 Implementation and On-Going Strategies CHAPTER 5 60 It is important to recognize that because this is the first of its kind transportation planning process for the City of Pasco, additional work will be required to carry this strategic vision into practice. This chapter identifies the recommended implementation actions. Furthermore, it is recognized that the primary purpose of the TSMP is to guide how the city will make strategic transportation investments in the years to come. It is acknowledged that there are a host of on-going community issues related to general transportation needs that may not be resolved by this TSMP process and outcomes, and further studies may be required to help to inform how best to respond to each of those situations. Several of the most prominent on-going transportation issues that face Pasco are acknowledged in the final section of this chapter along with a summary of their status, applicable on-going strategies, and the expected path forward. THE FOREGOING CHAPTERS PRESENTED THE GOALS, POLICIES, PLANS AND PROGRAMS THAT DEFINE THE KEY ELEMENTS OF PASCO’S TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN. THE TSMP DESCRIBES THE CITY’S VISION FOR HOW IT WILL ADDRESS MANY TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM WEAKNESSES AND GAPS IDENTIFIED TODAY, AND HOW IT PLANS TO MAKE IMPROVEMENTS TO SUPPORT COMMUNITY GROWTH TO 2040. Photo Credit: Jacob Gonzalez Pa g e 1 0 6 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 61IMPLEMENTATION AND ON-GOING STRATEGIES To effectively implement the TSMP citywide will require a series of updates and amendments to existing city policies, codes and regulations related to land development, transportation management and capital project funding. The major actions to be taken fall into these categories: • Secure Necessary Funding for Transportation Improvements • Implement Neighborhood Transportation Management Tools • Update Vehicle Mobility Standards • Update Engineering Design Standards for Roadways, Bikeways and Walkways • Amend the Municipal Development Code to incorporate TSMP changes regarding Streets and Sidewalks, Subdivision Regulations and Zoning The specific recommendations for each action are described in the following sections. SECURE NECESSARY LOCAL FUNDING PROGRAMS Providing adequate city funding for capital investments and on-going maintenance of transportation systems and services is a major challenge throughout the State of Washington. The City’s current funding programs are expected to allocate about $20 million annually ($360 million over 18 years) for transportation system improvements through 2040, not including other allocations from gas tax revenues that support maintenance operations. The current Traffic Impact Fee program is expected to collect about $12 million. However, when compared to the full list of capital improvement projects identified through this TSMP, which totals $665 million, additional funding options are needed to bridge the $293 million gap. If the city decides to supplement the transportation funding beyond what is currently available to advance more projects, it is recommended to further consider one of the above options. This could include more general funding allocated to the transportation improvement program, and/or increasing the current Traffic Impact Fee (TIF). A separate study was conducted to recommend update options for the city’s Traffic Impact Fee (FCS Group, October 2021). If the full amount was authorized, the new TIF would generate about $350 million in additional fees, which would fully bridge the funding gap shown in Table 17. It will be vital for the City Council to consider the proposed TIF rate and recommend a fee that ensures new development accommodates the necessary transportation infrastructure without burdening existing residents and businesses. Without significant additional funding resources, the great majority of projects identified in the TSMP will not be able to be constructed within the timeframe of the TSMP. In addition, the city should consider developing a proportionate share methodology and funding strategy for specific transportation improvements that are not funded through the TIF or other existing programs. Steps to Support Plan Implementation TABLE 17. FILLING THE TRANSPORTATION FUNDING GAP DESCRIPTION TOTAL FUNDING THOUGH 2040 TRANSPORTATION CITYWIDE INVESTMENT RECOMMENDED IN THE PASCO TSMP $665 M CURRENT CITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM – $360 M CURRENT CITY TRAFFIC IMPACT FEE PROGRAM – $12 M TRANSPORTATION FUNDING SHORTFALL $293 M ACTION: PURSUE AND ENACT SUPPLEMENTAL LOCAL TRANSPORTATION FUNDING OPTIONS TO BRIDGE FORECASTED FUNDING GAP. Pa g e 1 0 7 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 62IMPLEMENTATION AND ON-GOING STRATEGIES IMPLEMENT NEIGHBORHOOD TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TOOLS The Transportation System Management Plan identifies a new classification of city streets that are the best candidates for applying neighborhood traffic management (NTM) strategies. The primary purpose of this new classification is to address community concerns about autos speeding through neighborhoods or diverting away from state highways while they are under severe congestion. These streets are referred to as Neighborhood Collector routes, and they are shown in Figure 15, and listed in the supporting technical memorandum . Potential management strategies include traffic humps, traffic circles and raised crosswalks, which are illustrated in the memorandum. The challenge with a NTM program is to identify a clear and objective process for collecting community inputs, assessing the prevailing concerns, and evaluating which, if any, NTM solution is appropriate to be installed. This will require developing guidelines about which NTM strategies are best for Pasco, and where and how they are to be applied. In addition, many cities balance the technical review process with a consensus opinion of the affected neighbors to help ensure community satisfaction with the NTM decision. The City of Pasco does not currently have a formal neighborhood traffic management program. If such a program were desired to help respond to future NTM issues, suggested elements include: • Provide a formalized process for citizens who are concerned about the traffic on their neighborhood street. The process could include filing a citizen request with petition signatures and a preliminary evaluation. If the evaluation finds cause for concern, a neighborhood meeting would be held, and formal data would be collected and evaluated. If a problem were found to exist, solutions would be identified and the process continued with neighborhood meetings, feedback from service and maintenance providers, cost evaluation, and traffic calming device implementation. Six months after implementation the device would be evaluated for effectiveness. • For land use proposals, in addition to assessing impacts to the entire transportation network, traffic studies for new developments must also assess impacts to residential streets. A recommended threshold to determine if this additional analysis is needed is if the proposed project increases through traffic on residential streets by 40 or more vehicles during the evening peak hour or 200 vehicles per day. Once the analysis is performed, the threshold used to determine if residential streets are impacted would be if their daily traffic volume exceeds 1,800 vehicles. ACTION: IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT CITY DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT A NTM PROGRAM THAT FORMALIZES THESE PROCESSES. Photo Credit: Ben Franklin Transit Pa g e 1 0 8 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 63IMPLEMENTATION AND ON-GOING STRATEGIES UPDATE VEHICLE MOBILITY STANDARDS Mobility standards for streets and intersections in Pasco provide a metric for assessing the impacts of new development on the existing transportation system and for identifying where capacity improvements may be needed. They are the basis for requiring improvements needed to sustain the transportation system as growth and development occur. Two common methods currently used in Oregon to gauge traffic operations for motor vehicles are volume-to-capacity (v/c) ratios and level of service (LOS). For State facilities, mobility targets are v/c ratio based. The City of Pasco does not have adopted mobility standards for motor vehicles. It is recommended that the city consider adopting mobility standards to include both a v/c ratio and LOS standard. Having both a LOS (delay-based) and v/c (congestion-based) standard can be helpful in situations where one metric may not be enough, such as an all-way stop where one approach is over capacity, but the overall intersection delay meets standards. The City of Pasco should also introduce mobility standards that depend on the intersection control which can better capture acceptable levels of performance across different intersection control types. The recommended mobility standards shown in Table 18 should be incorporated into the Traffic Impact Analysis guidelines and applied for the next update to the comprehensive plan. TABLE 18. RECOMMENDED VEHICLE MOBILITY STANDARDS FOR LOCAL STREETS TRAFFIC CONTROL TYPE MOBILITY TARGETS REPORTING MEASURE SIGNALIZED Level of Service D and Volume-to-Capacity Ratio ≤0.90 Intersection ALL-WAY STOP OR ROUNDABOUTS Level of Service D and Volume-to-Capacity Ratio ≤0.90 Worst Approach TWO-WAY STOP A Level of Service E and Volume-to-Capacity Ratio ≤0.95 Worst Major Approach/ Worst Minor Approach WSDOT INTERSECTIONS Level of Service D Intersection or Worst Approach depending on control type A Applies to approaches that serve more than 20 vehicles per hour; below that amount, there is no standard. ACTION: AMEND CITY DEVELOPMENT CODE TO INTRODUCE VEHICLE MOBILITY STANDARDS ON CITY STREETS CONSISTENT WITH THE TSMP. Pa g e 1 0 9 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 64IMPLEMENTATION AND ON-GOING STRATEGIES UPDATE ENGINEERING ROADWAY STANDARDS The City Engineer maintains the recommended design standards for all city-maintained facilities, which include roadway, bikeway, walkway and trail cross-sections. The configurations of several elements of these facilities were modified during the TSMP process, primarily to provide better quality bicycling and walking facilities on lower class roadways. The specific facility cross-sections and new right-of-way requirements should be incorporated into the city’s design standards to guide construction of future street improvement projects. MUNICIPAL CODE REVISIONS AND AMENDMENTS A variety of changes and amendments were recommended that influence the city’s municipal code as it relates to streets and sidewalks, subdivisions regulations and zoning. The city council should take action to modify the appropriate sections of the code to address these amendments, as stipulated in a memorandum (Angelo Planning Group, 20 Aug 2021) and summarized below: 1. Title 12 Streets and Sidewalks: a. Increase minimum sidewalk width in residential and mix-used areas b. Update driveway design standards to be consistent with current best practices c. Implement Complete Street guidelines and clear and objective minimum standards d. Add a fee-in-lieu provision for roadway improvements 2. Title 21 Pasco Urban Area Subdivision Regulations: a. Require a future street plan with proposed subdivision to demonstrate how it will accommodate future street extensions b. Amend arterial minimum standards consistent with the TSMP c. Amend collector minimum standards consistent with the TSMP d. Amend local access roadway minimum standards consistent with the TSMP e. Provide guidance for constrained roadway designs to enable connectivity in challenging topographical or environmental situations. f. Require pedestrian ways in areas of exceptionally long blocks or for access to recreational facilities or schools. 3. Title 25 Zoning: a. Require safe connections on all non-single- family residential development sites to: main building entries, adjacent streets and sidewalks, transit stops, and adjacent uses such as schools and parks b. Reduce minimum off-street parking standards and consider maximums c. Establish bike parking standards d. Codify recommended TSMP access management spacing standards to better manage driveway construction e. Require safe and direct pedestrian connections to existing and planning transit stops. f. Permit transit supportive uses outright in commercial and institutional zones. ACTION: AMEND THE CITY DESIGN STANDARDS TO INCLUDE THE MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR ARTERIAL, COLLECTOR, AND LOCAL ACCESS ROADWAYS AS DESCRIBED IN THE TSMP. Pa g e 1 1 0 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 65IMPLEMENTATION AND ON-GOING STRATEGIES This is the first Transportation System Master Plan that has been prepared by the City of Pasco. As noted earlier in this section, to fully realize the vision of this TSMP to be “a safe and balanced multimodal transportation system which equitability serves pedestrians, bicyclists, transit, freight and drivers” will require several regulatory and administrative changes to be made by the city. Once these changes have been implemented, the shape and amenities of new transportation projects will more readily support these objectives. However, as with any long-range planning process, the TSMP should be reviewed and updated periodically to address any unanticipated major changes that could significantly influence the land development patterns or the local transportation system. Examples of possible issues that trigger a review might include new state and federal transportation regulations and funding priorities, or significant changes to the city or regional growth forecasts that are associated with comprehensive plan updates, or major urban growth area adjustments. Aside from these types of triggering events, it is recommended that the TSMP be reviewed every five to 10 years to update the growth and funding assumptions that were made in this plan. The update process should align with the requirements stipulated in the Growth Management Act for transportation elements (RCW 36.70A.070, subsection 6). On-Going Plan Review and Updates Pa g e 1 1 1 o f 4 6 5 JUNE 2022 CITY OF PASCO Transportation System Master Plan Appendices Pa g e 1 1 2 o f 4 6 5 Appendix A Pa g e 1 1 3 o f 4 6 5 These are the results of the online survey in June and July of 2020. The Pasco community provided a total of 225 responses and we summarized the information below. THE PASCO COMMUNITY • 74% of respondents live in Pasco • 54% of respondents work in Pasco • 10% of respondents attend school in Pasco 0 20 40 60 80 100 Under 18 years 19-25 years 26-64 years 65 years or older Percentage of Respondents How old are you? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 <1 Year 1-5 Years 5-10 Years 10-20 Years 20+ Years Percentage of Respondents How long have you lived in the City of Pasco? Page 114 of 465 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 <1 Year 1-5 Years 5-10 Years 10-20 Years 20+ Years Percentage of Respondents How long have you worked in the City of Pasco? 0%20%40%60%80%100% Car/Truck (by yourself) Carpool? Uber/Lyft? Bus? Bicycle? Walking? Scooters? Other? How Often do you travel by... Daily Weekly Weekends only Once a month, or less Never Page 115 of 465 WALKING Where residents of Pasco note issues with sidewalks: 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 I disagree I agree Percentage of Respondents I can easily walk to most destinations in my neighborhood. 0 5 10 15 20 25 I disagree I agree Percentage of Respondents Crosswalks are provided wherever I want to cross the street. Page 116 of 465 Transportation System Accessibility 0 5 10 15 20 I disagree I agree Percentage of Respondents I feel safe and comfortable biking in my neighborhood. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 I disagree I agree Percentage of Respondents Most places I need to visit each day (shopping, dining, parks, etc.) are available within my neighborhood. Page 117 of 465 0%20%40%60%80%100% A doctor or medical… A grocery store Restaurants or food Parks or recreation My employer A bus stop I can reach... With a 15 minute (or less) walk With a 15 minute (or less) bike ride With a 15 minute (or less) drive 0 5 10 15 20 25 Parks Schools Shopping Recreation Restaurants Jobs Other Percentage of Respondents I would like improved access to: Page 118 of 465 Appendix B Pa g e 1 1 9 o f 4 6 5 SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING PERFORMANCE DATE: May 18, 2020 TO: Dan Ford, Jacob Gonzalez | City of Paso FROM: Rochelle Starrett, Carl Springer, Aaron Berger | DKS Associates SUBJECT: Pasco Transportation System Master Plan Task 3: System Inventory and Existing Conditions Project #19209-000 BACKGROUND The City of Pasco is developing its first transportation system master plan (TSMP) which includes a baseline for measuring transportation system conditions. This memorandum provides an overview of the transportation system performance which includes a deta iled review of operating characteristics for pedestrians, bicyclists, transit riders, and drivers. This analysis focuses on arterial and collector roadways within Pasco’s Urban Growth Area (UGA). Study intersections were identified in coordination with the City of Pasco and are listed below and mapped in Figure 1. Note that only some locations were analyzed for both weekday AM and PM peak period conditions. AM/PM Study Intersection Locations 1. Broadmoor Blvd & I-182 WB Ramps 2. Broadmoor Blvd & I-182 EB Ramps 3. Road 68 & I-182 WB Ramps 4. Road 68 & I-182 EB Ramps 5. US 395/Morasch Ln & Argent Rd 6. US 395 SB Ramps & Court St 7. US 395 NB Ramps & Court St 8. US 395 NB Ramps & Sylvester St 9. 20th Ave & I-182 WB Ramps 10. 20th Ave & I-182 EB Ramps 11. 4th Ave & I-182 WB Ramps 12. 4th Ave & I-182 EB Ramps 13. Foster Wells Rd & US 395 14. US 395 SB Ramps/Rainier Ave & Kartchner St 15. US 395 NB Ramps/Commercial Ave & Kartchner St 16. Hwy 12 SB Ramps & Heritage Blvd/Pasco Kahlotus Rd 17. Hwy 12 NB Ramps & Heritage Blvd/Pasco Kahlotus Rd 18. Hwy 12 & A St 19. Road 68 & Burden Page 120 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 2 PM Only Study Intersection Locations 20. Broadmoor Blvd & Burns Rd 21. Broadmoor Blvd & Sandifur Pkwy 22. Broadmoor Blvd & Chapel Hill Blvd 23. Broadmoor Blvd/Road 100 & Argent Rd 24. Road 84 & Argent Rd 25. Road 84 & Court St 26. Road 68 & Powerline Rd 27. Road 68 & Sandifur Pkwy 28. Road 68 & Chapel Hill Blvd 29. Road 68 & Argent Rd 30. Road 68 & Court St 31. Road 60 & Court St 32. Madison Ave & Burden Blvd 33. Road 44 & Argent Rd 34. 20th Ave & Argent Rd 35. 20th Ave & Court St 36. 20th Ave & Sylvester St 37. 20th Ave & Lewis St 38. 10th Ave & Sylvester St 39. 10th Ave & Lewis St 40. 10th Ave & A St 41. 10th Ave & Ainsworth St 42. 4th Ave & Court St 43. 4th Ave & Sylvester St 44. 4th Ave & Lewis St 45. 4th Ave & A St 46. 4th Ave & Ainsworth St 47. Oregon Ave & Lewis St 48. Oregon Ave & A St 49. Oregon Ave & Ainsworth St 50. Heritage Blvd & Lewis St/Avery Ave 51. Heritage Blvd & A St 52. Cedar Ave & Lewis St FIGURE 1. PASCO TSMP STUDY INTERSECTIONS ANALYSIS METHODS USED The system performance evaluation applied several technical methods consistent with transportation planning practices. The following section describes the methods used and Page 121 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 3 they are consistent with the Street Light Analysis Approach Memo, the Traffic Forecast Methodology Memorandum, national guidance, and best practice. SAFETY ANALYSIS Crash data for the last five years (2014-2018) was obtained from WSDOT to analyze crash trends within the City of Pasco1. This data was used to flag typical crash patterns (e.g. crash type, severity, underlying factors) and screen the transportation system for corridors and intersections with high crash rates. Crashes involving pedestrians or bicyclists were also flagged for separate evaluation. Results of this analysis are documented in the Traffic Safety Assessment, provided in the appendix. SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY ANALYSIS Pasco’s existing road network and functional classification was reviewed to identify transportation barriers and other missing elements of Pasco’s existing transportation system. Pasco does not have spacing standards for different street types, so syst em connectivity was assessed using a 1-mile spacing standard for arterial roadways and a ½- mile spacing standard for collectors. Connections for both pedestrians and bicyclists should be provided more frequently to promote walkability and bikeability. Bicy cle and pedestrian connectivity gaps were identified when existing block lengths along arterial or collector roadways exceeded 500 feet. The gap analysis was used to identify corridors and areas that lack critical bicycle or pedestrian connections. STREET LIGHT ANALYSIS Street Light data uses GPS traces from personal devices (e.g. cell phones) or other location- based services to infer travel patterns. The personal identity of the user is kept anonymous at all times. The data is used as a sample to represent patterns and trends for all types of travel around the City. Additional details on the Street Light analysis are provided in the Street Light Analysis Approach Memo. Each Street Light analysis was set up to consider an entire year of available data (typ ically 2019) which can provide a clearer picture of typical travel patterns. Trip metrics (e.g. trip length or distance) and traveler attributes (e.g. trip purpose or income) were also evaluated in conjunction with different analyses to provide additional insights to travel behavior. Existing data, such as freight volumes from WSDOT, was also used to calibrate the estimated Street Light freight volumes. 1 Crash data provided from the 2020 City Safety Program: https://www.wsdot.wa.gov/LocalPrograms/Traffic/CitySafetyProgram Page 122 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 4 OPERATIONS ANALYSIS Traffic operations at study intersections were reported using Synchro 10 and HCM 6th Edition Methodology based on recent traffic counts and new counts collected December 2019 and January 2020. Since traffic counts are typically lower during the winter, these counts were factored to represent average traffic conditions in Pasco. Specific m ethods used for seasonal factoring and adjusting traffic counts are summarized in the Traffic Forecast Methodology Memorandum. Intersection geometry and traffic control types were collected using Google Maps/Streetview and field verified, if necessary. Tra ffic signal timings were provided by both the City of Pasco and WSDOT. Signalized intersection v/c ratios were post-processed at signalized intersections based on HCM 6th Edition Chapter 192. If HCM 6th Edition results could not be reported for signals, v/c ratios were reported using HCM 2000. Mainline through movement v/c ratios were post - processed at unsignalized intersections consistent with the Highway Capacity Manual 3. Planning mobility targets for all study intersections utilize a LOS D standard for all arterial and collector roadways, consistent with state transportation plans and adopted regional standards4. EXISTING TRANSPORTATION CONDITIONS EXISTING TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY ROADWAY SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY Pasco’s existing roadway network is arranged largely on a grid system which establishes a system of arterial and collector streets. Within Pasco’s older downtown core (generally between US 395 and Oregon Avenue, south of I -182), the existing functional classification system establishes a traditional urban arterial and collector street system that adheres to the recommended spacing standards, seen below in Figure 2. Existing arterials in the downtown core also distribute traffic to and from existing interchanges along US 395 and I- 182. The roadway system in areas of Pasco outside the downtown core have more limited opportunities for developing an arterial and collector street system. The existing road network is constrained by post-1980s suburban-style residential developments (including new subdivisions north of I-182 and developments that remain within Franklin County south 2 TRB. Highway Capacity Manual, 6th Ed., Ch. 19 Signalized Intersections. 2016. 3 TRB. Highway Capacity Manual, 6th Ed., Ch. 20 Two-Way Stop-Controlled Intersections. 2016. 4 City of Pasco. 2018 to 2038 Comprehensive Plan Goals and Policies. 2020. Page 123 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 5 of I-182). The recent development in Pasco have a markedly different development style, seen below in Figure 2, which includes longer block lengths and limited access points. Limited crossing opportunities for I-182, the Pasco airport, and other geographical features (e.g. the Franklin County Irrigation Canal) also constrain the existing roadway network within Pasco. FIGURE 2. LOCATION OF RESIDENTIAL UNITS CONSTRUCTED EACH DECADE IN CITY OF PASCO The constraints to circulation and access affect the City’s ability to provide convenient and safe services for all travelers. Through this plan update process, there are opportunities to address these system weaknesses. The first is through re-classifying roadways to better represent that scale and character of facilities for a given area. A s new streets are built and existing streets are upgraded to match revised standards, those improvements will better align with what is important for residents and businesses alike. However, the long blocks and sealed off neighborhoods that are borderd by the arterial and collector network will remain, particularly in recently developed areas and across I-182. Housing construction in Pasco has built approximately 11,000 units over the past 20 years (see Figure 3). As the Page 124 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 6 City continues to grow, it will be important to consider how system connectivity could be enhanced, especially in the new neighborhoods, to achieve the City’s community values. FIGURE 3. TOTAL NUMBER OF RESIDENTIAL UNITS CONSTRUCTED IN CITY OF PASCO BY DECADE MULTIMODAL SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY The same development patterns also limit connectivity for pedestrians and bicyclists who depend on more frequent system spacing. Key facility gaps were identified when the distance between local streets or existing trails exceeded 500’ on arterial and collector roadways. Since these gaps occur more frequently than for the arterial and collector street system, the gap analysis was used to flag arterial and collector segments with several facility gaps. The following arterial and collector corridors (adjacent to existing developments) were identified as segments with poor pedestrian or bicyclist accessibility: ● Court Street (Road 44 to Road 108) ● Wernett Road (Road 48 to Road 76) ● Argent Road (Road 48 to Road 100) ● Chapel Hill Boulevard (Road 68 to Road 100) ● Burden Boulevard (Road 36 to Road 60) ● Sandifur Parkway (Porto Lane to Road 90) ● Road 44 (Laredo Drive to Porto Lane) ● Burns Road (Road 68 to Road 100; Dent Road to Kohler Road) ● Clark Road (Road 36 to Lentz Road/Janet Street) ● Road 100/I-182 overpass ● Road 68/I-182 overpass Areas within Franklin County, south of I-182, also have limited local street connectivity which further limits the existing multimodal transportation system in these areas. Figure 4, below, shows identified corridors and areas with limited multimodal access. Page 125 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 7 FIGURE 4. MULTIMODAL SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY CONSTRAINTS The multimodal system connectivity assessment did not consider existing crossing opportunities for arterial or collector roadways which can further limit the connectivity of a multimodal transportation system. Limited crossing opportunities exist on 20th Avenue between Argent Road and I-182, which divides existing student housing from the Columbia Basin Community College Campus. Other arterial and collector roadways within Pasco are also expected to provide limited crossing opportunities for multimodal system users. EXISTING TRAVEL PATTERNS (PER STREET LIGHT DATA FINDINGS) BRIDGE TRAVEL Travel on the Columbia and Snake River Bridges between Pasco and the Tri -Cities is tied to the geographic location of each regional trip’s origin or destination. The US 12 Bridge serves travel between Pasco, the eastern Tri-Cities, and other destinations to the east. The Blue Bridge/US 395 Bridge and WA-397 Bridge primarily serve travel between Pasco (especially the largely residential areas near these bridges), Kennewick, and eastern Richland. However, the Blue Bridge/US 395 Bridge also serves regional traffic between US 395 north of Pasco and I-82 south of Pasco which accounts for 4% of this bridge’s AADT. The I-182 Bridges serve travel between Pasco, Hanford, Richland, western Kennewick, and West Page 126 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 8 Richland. Within Pasco, the I-182 Bridges serve residential zones within western Pasco and the Road 68 commercial core. The I-182 Bridges also serve regional traffic to I-82 west of the Tri-Cities which accounts for 2% of these bridges’ AADT. Traffic within the Tri-Cities region primarily uses the I-182 Bridges, the Blue Bridge/US 395 Bridge, and the WA-397 Bridge. The great majority of trips on all three Columbia River bridges are less than 30 miles in length, 65% of trips on the I-182 Bridges, 78% of trips on the Blue Bridge/US 395 Bridge, and 75% of trips on the WA-397 Bridge. Conversely, the vehicle trips are longest on the US 12 Bridge where only 38% of trips are less than 30 miles and 9% of trips are longer than 100 miles. The distribution of trip lengths for each bridge is below in Figure 5. FIGURE 5. VEHICLE TRIPS LENGTH CROSSING RIVER BRIDGES (% of Total Bridge Trips, StreetLight Data) FREIGHT TRAVEL Freight transportation plays a significant role in Pasco’s economy and serves trips between the Columbia River Basin agricultural region and other major cities within the Pacific Northwest, including Seattle, Portland, Spokane, Moses Lake, and Walla Walla. Freight is concentrated on Pasco's highway system which is primarily accessed at the following interchanges/intersections: ● US 395/Kartchner Street interchange Page 127 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 9 ● US 12/Lewis Street interchange ● US 12/Sacajawea Park intersection ● US 395/Oregon Avenue interchange Freight traffic on local roadways is concentrated in eastern Pasco, adjacent to major industrial centers, including Kartchner Street, Ainsworth Street, Oregon Avenue, Heritage Boulevard, A Street, Lewis Street, and Sacajawea Park Road. Freight traffic on the bridges over the Columbia and Snake Rivers ranges from 6 -20%. Figure 6 summarizes freight activity within Pasco. FIGURE 6. FREIGHT TRAVEL PATTERNS IN PASCO (Source: StreetLight Data) Although the distribution of freight traffic for Pasco remains similar throughout the year, the total volume of freight traffic increases during summer and early fall months, as seen in Figure 7. Freight traffic peaks in the spring and summer months (April to September) where it is 7-8% above average; the months of June, August, and September have the highest freight traffic. Freight traffic is lower in the fall and winter months (October to March) where it is 6-10% below average. The seasonal variation in freight volumes mirrors the growing and harvest season within the Columbia River Basin which suggests the importance of regional agriculture for Pasco’s economy. Page 128 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 10 FIGURE 7. SEASONAL VARIATION IN FREIGHT TRAFFIC FOR PASCO (Source: StreetLight Data) COMMUTE PATTERNS Street Light data can also infer trip purpose using a device’s identified “home” or “work” location. Inferred home-based work trips that begin in Pasco during the AM peak (6-10 AM) were used to understand typical commute trends for residents of Pasco. Since Street Light flags “home” and “work” locations based on where a device typically spends daylight o r evening hours, this data set does count students travelling to school or overnight shift works in Pasco who travel home during the AM peak as home-based work trips. Street Light data estimates about 50% of Pasco’s residents have local jobs within Pasco for work which is twice the percentage estimated by the US Census (25%)5. The top Pasco employers include the following: ● Downtown Pasco area businesses ● Chiawana High School (including students) ● Industrial businesses in eastern Pasco ● Commercial businesses along US 395 Within the Tri-Cities region, other major employment destinations include the cities of Kennewick, Richland, and the Hanford Nuclear Site. Commute patterns for Pasco residents on the Columbia River bridges mirror these destinations. 26% of com mute trips to jobs outside of Pasco use the I-182 Bridges to access jobs in Richland, Kennewick, and the Hanford site while 16% of commute trips use the Blue Bridge/US 395 Bridge, primarily to access jobs within Kennewick or Richland. Existing commute patterns are summarized in 5 US Census On the Map. Work Destination Report – Home Selection Area to Work Places. https://onthemap.ces.census.gov/cgi- bin/report.py?mode=serve_page&t=otm_23e9532e0d994c57afb714237fd6325d&download =false&format=pdf Accessed. May 11, 2020. Page 129 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 11 Figure 8. These numbers were estimated using a full year of observed Street Light data, so high school or community college students are also captured within this commute data. Residents of West Pasco (west of US 395 or north of I-182) are more likely to travel outside of Pasco for work, and more West Pasco residents travel to Hanford, Richland, West Richland, and Kennewick/Richland than East Pasco residents. Conversely, resident s of East Pasco who travel outside of Pasco for work are more likely to be employed in Kennewick or the eastern Tri-Cities area than residents of West Pasco. Within Pasco, employment is also geographically concentrated; residents are more likely to be empl oyed near their home. A higher percentage of residents of East Pasco work at the industrial businesses of east Pasco compared to residents of West Pasco. FIGURE 8. COMMUTE PATTERNS FOR PASCO RESIDENTS (Source: Street Light Data) Commuters from the Tri-Cities region who are employed in Pasco tend to live in Kennewick (13% of Pasco workers) or in the western Kennewick/eastern Richland area (16% of Pasco workers). 5% of workers commute from Richland and 6% of workers commute from West Richland. Residents of Pasco who stay within Pasco fork work tend to live south of I-182 although some of Pasco’s workers do live in the newer residential developments around the Road 68 commercial core. Page 130 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 12 EXISTING TRANSIT SERVICES Local transit services are provided by Ben Fran klin Transit which operates 8 fixed route bus services within Pasco, including: ● Route 64: Pasco A Street ● Route 65: Pasco Lewis ● Route 66 & Route 67: Pasco Sylvester & Pasco Sandifur ● Route 150: Pasco / Kennewick ● Route 160 / Kennewick ● Route 225: Pasco / Richland ● Route 268: Pasco / Richland Weekday service is typically provided between 5:45 AM and 8:15 PM on all routes with half hour headways. Select routes run until 10:15 PM on weekdays, including inter -city routes to both Kennewick and Richland. Service is similar on most routes for Saturday although service does not start until 6:45. Transit service ends an hour earlier on Saturdays for Routes 64 and 160, and Route 268 does not provide Saturday Service. No transit services are available on Sunday. Ben Franklin Transit operates service for Pasco to and from the 22nd Avenue Transit Center which facilitates transfers between routes. Riders can currently park at both the 22nd Avenue Transit Center and the HAPO Event Center. FIGURE 9. BEN FRANKLIN TRANSIT ROUTES Page 131 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 13 Ben Franklin Transit also operates Dial-A-Ride service for individuals with a disability between 6 AM and 10 PM Monday to Friday and between 7 AM and 10 PM on Saturday. Vanpool services are also available for commuters travelling to Pendleto n, Walla Walla, Connell, Patterson, and the Hanford Nuclear Site. EXISTING TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM OPERATIONS Most study intersections on WSDOT facilities currently operate within their mobility target during the morning peak period, including all US highway or interstate ramp terminals within Pasco. Two study intersections exceed their mobility target during the AM peak: US 12/E A Street and US 395/Foster Wells Road. These intersections are two at -grade intersections on US highways within Pasco, and the intersection of US 12/E A Street has previously been identified as a future interchange. The intersection of Road 68/Burden Boulevard, under the City of Pasco’s jurisdiction, also has major delays during the AM peak. Existing Weekday AM Peak Hour intersection operations is summarized below in Table 1. TABLE 1: EXISTING WEEKDAY AM PEAK HOUR WEEKDAY INTERSECTION OPERATIONS # CONTROL INTERSECTION LEVEL OF SERVICE* DELAY (SECONDS PER VEHICLE) VOLUME TO CAPACITY RATIO 1 Signal Road 100 & I 182 WB On Ramp/I 182 WB On/Off Ramp B 16 0.40 2 Signal Road 100 & I 182 EB Off Ramp/I 182 EB On Ramp B 17 0.68 3 Signal Road 68 & I 182 WB On/Off Ramp/I 182 WB On Ramp B 16 0.84 4 Signal Road 68 & I 182 EB On/Off Ramp/I 182 EB On Ramp A 7 0.50 5 Signal US 395 On/Off Ramp/Morasch Ln & Argent Rd B 13 0.44 6 Signal US 395 SB On Ramp/US 395 SB On/Off Ramp & Court St A 9 0.48 Page 132 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 14 7 Signal US 395 NB Off Ramp/US 395 NB On Ramp & Court St B 12 0.74 8 TWSC Sylvester St & US 395 NB Off Ramp A/C 0/15 0.26/0.46 9 Signal 20th Ave & I 182 WB On Ramp/I 182 WB Off Ramp B 14 0.72 10 Signal 20th Ave & I 182 EB On/Off Ramp B 18 0.68 11 Signal 4th Ave & US 395 WB On/Off Ramp B 10 0.44 12 Signal 4th Ave & US 395 EB On/Off Ramp B 20 0.75 13 TWSC US 395 & Foster Wells Rd A/F 10/54 0.23/0.22 14 TWSC Rainier Ave/US 395 SB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St A/C 9/21 0.16/0.19 15 TWSC Commercial Ave/US 395 NB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St A/D 8/33 0.06/0.5 16 TWSC Hwy 12 EB On/Off Ramp & Lewis St & Hwy 12 EB Off Ramp A/C 10/22 0.29/0.63 17 TWSC Hwy 12 WB Off Ramp/Hwy 12 WB On/Off Ramp & Lewis St A/B 9/14 0.31/0.18 18 TWSC Hwy 12 & E A St B/F 11/129 0.25/0.89 19 Signal Road 68 & Burden Blvd D 52 0.87 *Shaded values indicate an intersection that exceeds its mobility target During the Weekday PM peak period, WSDOT study locations, including freeway ramp terminals, handle the bulk of traffic; these locations tend to have the most severe operational issues, while most local street intersections currently operate with tolerable Page 133 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 15 congestion, as defined by their mobility target. The few ramp terminals that have severe congestion are either two-way stop control (TWSC) or at-grade intersections which have high side street delay. The intersections of US 12/E A Street and Rainier Ave & US 395 SB Ramps/Kartchner Street both currently operate over-capacity on their minor street approach with excessive vehicle delays. During the PM peak, the traffic signals at I-182 WB Ramps/Road 68 and 4th Ave/US 395 WB Ramps also both exceed their mobility targets. Most City streets operate well within their mobility target during the PM peak. Only the intersection of Road 68/Burden Bouleva rd exceeds its mobility target during the PM peak. PM peak vehicle operations for all study intersections are summarized below in Table 2. TABLE 2: EXISTING WEEKDAY PM PEAK HOUR INTERSECTION OPERATIONS # CONTROL INTERSECTION LEVEL OF SERVICE* DELAY (SECONDS PER VEHICLE) VOLUME TO CAPACITY RATIO 1 Signal Road 100 & I 182 WB On Ramp/I 182 WB On/Off Ramp A 9 0.72 2 Signal Road 100 & I 182 EB Off Ramp/I 182 EB On Ramp C 21 0.86 3 Signal Road 68 & I 182 WB On/Off Ramp/I 182 WB On Ramp F 136 1.43 4 Signal Road 68 & I 182 EB On/Off Ramp/I 182 EB On Ramp B 16 0.77 5 Signal US 395 On/Off Ramp/Morasch Ln & Argent Rd B 17 0.49 6 Signal US 395 SB On Ramp/US 395 SB On/Off Ramp & Court St A 10 0.54 7 Signal US 395 NB Off Ramp/US 395 NB On Ramp & Court St B 17 0.89 8 TWSC Sylvester St & US 395 NB Off Ramp A/E 0/38 0.23/0.82 9 Signal 20th Ave & I 182 WB On Ramp/I 182 WB Off Ramp C 26 0.91 Page 134 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 16 10 Signal 20th Ave & I 182 EB On/Off Ramp C 21 0.73 11 Signal 4th Ave & US 395 WB On/Off Ramp E 58 1.04 12 Signal 4th Ave & US 395 EB On/Off Ramp B 16 0.69 13 TWSC US 395 & Foster Wells Rd B/F 12/74 0.26/0.53 14 TWSC Rainier Ave/US 395 SB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St B/F 11/363 0.38/1.51 15 TWSC Commercial Ave/US 395 NB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St A/D 8/31 0.08/0.61 16 TWSC Hwy 12 EB On/Off Ramp & Lewis St & Hwy 12 EB Off Ramp A/B 8/11 0.28/0.18 17 TWSC Hwy 12 WB Off Ramp/Hwy 12 WB On/Off Ramp & Lewis St B/B 11/13 0.24/0.32 18 TWSC Hwy 12 & E A St B/F 14/1688 0.44/3.88 19 Signal Road 68 & Burden Blvd E 62 1.12 20 TWSC Road 100 & Dent Rd/Edelman Rd A/D 8/26 0.13/0.35 21 Signal Road 100 & Sandifur Parkway B 12 0.50 22 Signal Road 100 & Chapel Hill Rd C 21 0.69 23 TWSC Road 100 & Argent Road A/C 8/18 0.24/0.12 24 Signal Road 84 & Argent Road B 12 0.28 Page 135 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 17 25 TWSC Court Street & Road 84 A/B 8/11 0.12/0.12 26 TWSC Road 68 & Edelman Road/Powerline Rd A/C 8/18 0.24/0.13 27 Signal Road 68 & Sandifur Pkwy C 22 0.70 28 Signal Road 68 & Chapel Hill Rd C 20 0.74 29 Signal Road 68 & Argent Road C 22 0.69 30 TWSC Road 68 & Court Street A/D 8/34 0.13/0.73 31 TWSC Road 60 & Court Street A/C 8/21 0.13/0.36 32 TWSC Madison Ave & Burden Blvd A/F 9/72 0.35/0.71 33 TWSC Argent Rd & Rd 44 A/B 0/15 0.17/0.47 34 Signal 20th Ave & Argent Rd B 20 0.66 35 Signal 20th Ave & Court St C 25 0.71 36 Signal 20th Ave & Sylvester St C 23 0.51 37 Signal 20th Ave & Lewis Street C 22 0.54 38 Signal 10th Ave & Sylvester St B 12 0.59 39 Signal 10th Ave & Lewis St C 22 0.45 40 Signal 10th Ave & A St B 17 0.36 Page 136 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 18 41 Signal 10th Ave & Ainsworth St B 19 0.62 42 Signal 4th Ave & Court St B 19 0.70 43 Signal 4th Ave & Sylvester St A 8 0.24 44 Signal 4th Ave & W Lewis St B 14 0.56 45 Signal 4th Ave & A St A 5 0.29 46 TWSC 4th Ave & Ainsworth St A/A 8/9 0.29/0.02 47 Signal N Oregon Ave & E Lewis St B 17 0.43 48 Signal Oregon Ave/S Oregon Ave & E A St B 11 0.23 49 TWSC Oregon Ave & Ainsworth St A/C 8/17 0.12/0.41 50 TWSC Heritage Blvd & Lewis St & Avery Ave A/C 8/19 0.29/0.4 51 TWSC E A St & Heritage Blvd A/C 8/17 0.12/0.43 52 TWSC Cedar Ave & Lewis St A/C 9/24 0.15/0.48 *Shaded values indicate an intersection that exceeds its mobility target Page 137 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 19 KEY TRANSPORTATION ISSUES The review of Pasco’s existing transportation system was used to identify key operational, safety, and connectivity issues to inform an assessment of Pasco’s existing transportation system. This review identified locations that had high levels of congestion during peak travel hours, higher than expected crash rates, and barriers to safe and convenient travel for all users. Figure 10 shows a composite of our system performance findings for Pasco which will be considered during the plan development. Detailed findings for each travel mode are also summarized below. FIGURE 10. PASCO’S EXISTING TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM CHALLENGES PEDESTRIANS AND BICYCLISTS ● Limited system connectivity; key barriers include: ○ Highway crossings without pedestrian or bicycle facilit ies (e.g. Road 100, Road 68) ○ Long blocks (up to 2,000 feet) without any pedestrian connections Page 138 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 20 ○ Limited sidewalks and bike facilities, including along arterial and collector roadways ○ Rural roadway standards which do not include multimodal facilities ● Corridors without adequate pedestrian or bicyclist connections, including: ○ Court Street (Road 44 to Road 108) ○ Wernett Road (Road 48 to Road 76) ○ Argent Road (Road 48 to Road 100) ○ Chapel Hill Boulevard (Road 68 to Road 100) ○ Burden Boulevard (Road 36 to Road 60) ○ Sandifur Parkway (Porto Lane to Road 90) ○ Road 44 (Laredo Drive to Porto Lane) ○ Burns Road (Road 68 to Road 100; Dent Road to Kohler Road) ○ Clark Road (Road 36 to Lentz Road/Janet Street) ● Limited crossing opportunities on high-speed roadways, outside of existing signals ● High crash risk ○ Over two hit and run crashes annually involve pedestrians ○ Nearly half of pedestrian crashes occurred at marked crosswalks ○ Over 60% of bicyclists crashes were caused by drivers failing to yield the right of way when turning or crossing TRANSIT ● Basic transit service ● Limited stop amenities ● Limited access from new residential developments to transit ● Limited, safe crossing opportunities near stops ● Limited existing park and ride locations VEHICLES ● Limited system connectivity; key barriers include: ○ Long blocks (up to 2,000 feet) without any local street connections ○ Limited arterial or collector roadway access points for large residential developments ○ I-182 ○ Pasco Rail Yard ● Peak period intersection congestion near ramp terminals and at critical intersections in Pasco, including at: ○ Road 100/I-182 Interchange ○ Road 68/I-182 Interchange ○ Road 68/Burden Boulevard ○ Road 68/Court Street ○ Madison Avenue/Burden Boulevard ○ Road 36/Argent Road ○ Road 44/Argent Road Page 139 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 21 ○ 20th Avenue/ Court Street ○ 4th Avenue/I-182 WB ramp terminal ○ US 12/A Street ○ US 395 SB ramp terminal/Rainier Avenue/Kartchner Street ○ US 395/Foster Wells Road ● AM peak period congestion on Road 100 between the I-182 interchange and Argent Road from Chiawana High School traffic ● Existing at-grade intersections on national highways, including US 12/A Street and US 395/Foster Wells Road ● High access density without a center, two-way left turn lane on Court Street and Sylvester Street ● Vehicle speeding ● Existing, multi-lane half street connections without striping to denote travel lanes Page 140 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN • SYSTEM INVENTORY AND EXISTING CONDITIONS • MAY 2020 22 APPENDIX Page 141 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 1 TRAFFIC SAFETY ASSES SMENT DATE: Feb 12, 2020 TO: Project Management Team | City of Pasco FROM: Veronica Sullivan, Carl Springer | DKS Associates SUBJECT: Pasco Transportation System Master Plan Project #19209-000 SUMMARY Traffic safety was evaluated on major roadways within the City of Pasco. Collision data was provided by WSDOT for the five-year period from 2014 to 20181. The study team identified the following findings related the existing safety conditions: • The most common collision types were rear-end and entering at angle crashes. • 75% of rear-end crashes and 64% of all crashes occurred at intersections2. • The five intersections with the highest crash rate were W Court St reet/ Road 68, Sylvester Street/Road 28, Burden Boulevard/Road 68, 20th Avenue/ W Court Street and Sandifur Parkway/ Road 68. • The six roadway segments with highest crash rate accounted for 57% of all collisions within the city were Burden Boulevard, 20th Avenue, Sylvester Street, Lewis Street, Road 68 and Court Street. • For most crashes, neither speeding nor alcohol/drug use were documented as significant contributors, and only reported in less than 8% of all crashes. 1 Crash data provided from the 2020 City Safety Program: https://www.wsdot.wa.gov/LocalPrograms/Traffic/CitySafetyProgram 2 Intersection related crash includes “at intersection and related”, “at intersection and not related” and “intersection related but not at intersection”. Page 142 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 2 • The most common driver errors reported were inattention, failed to yield right -of-way and following too closely. • 42% of pedestrian crashes involved a driver that reported inattention or field to yield right - of way to pedestrian. • 77% of bicycle crashes occurred at intersections and 54% involved a vehicle making a turning movement. Figure 1: Identified high crash rate intersections and roadway segments. Page 143 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 3 TRAFFIC SAFETY ANALY SIS RESULTS TREND S OVER LAST FIVE YEAR S There were 3,984 total crashes reported (797 per year) within the City of Pasco on all roadway facilities. The type, severity, and reported driver errors are summarized in the following discussion. • 1159 rear-end crashes (29% of crashes) • 1087 entering at angle crashes (27% of crashes) • 54 pedestrian-related crashes (1.4% of crashes) • 26 bicycle-related crashes (0.01% of crashes) Crashes within the City of Pasco; over the past five years: • 7 crashes resulted in fatalities • 43 crashes resulted in serious injuries (Injury A) • 72% of crashes are property damage only or lead to minor injuries (Injury C) The most common driver errors are responsible for nearly 65 percent of all crashes including: • 1019 Inattention (26%) • 627 Did Not Yield Right-of-Way (16%) • 561 Followed Too Closely (14%) • 225 Improper Turn or U-turn (6%) • 121 Disregard Stop and Go Light (3%) Risky behavior, including alcohol/drug use or speeding was implicated in 141 and 175 crashes, respectively. These crashes tend to be less severe; alcohol/drug use and speeding is involved in 64% and 80% of property damage only crashes. Page 144 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 4 PEDESTRIAN SAFETY 54 crashes involved at least one pedestrian. Crashes were most common in along major arterials, including W Court Street (13 crashes), W Sylvester Street (7 crashes) and W Lewis Street (5 crashes). • About two-thirds (61%) of pedestrian-involved crashes occurred during daylight conditions. • 22% (12 crashes) were caused by drivers failing to yield the right of way and 20% were caused by driver inattention. • 11 crashes were hit and run • 26 crashes occurred at a marked crosswalk • 16 crashes involved a ped crossing at an intersection with a signal • 6 crashes involved a ped crossing at an intersection with no signal BICYCLE SAFETY 26 crashes involved a bicyclist over the past five years. • 77% of crashes occurred at an intersection. • 2 crashes occurred at the intersections of W Argent Rd/ Road 100 and W Court St/Route 395 Northbound off ramps. • 3 crashes occurred along these two segments: N 4th Ave and N 20th Ave. • 54% of crashes involved a vehicle that was making a turning movement: 8 crashes making a left turn and 6 crashes making a right turn. • 5 crashes occurred in dark conditions, including one reported with no streetlights on. The remaining crashes occurred during daylight conditions. • 8 crashes reported the cyclist with “inattention” and 4 crashes where the cyclist did not grant right-of-way to vehicle. Most of the crashes involving a bicyclist were caused by drivers failing to yield the right of way when turning or crossing (64 percent). The remaining crashes were caused by either a bicycle or motorist failing to obey traffic control devices. All bicycle crashes occurred during the day. Page 145 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 5 INTERSECTION SAFETY 52% of crashes occur at intersections and 27% of crashes were within 75 feet of a signalized intersection. Table 1 shows the weighted crash rate based on crash severity and frequency. TABLE 1 : INTERSECTIONS WITH H IGH CRASH RATES * Weighted total is based on the severity of the crash = PDO+ 10(Possible Injury +Suspected Minor Injury) + 100*(Suspected Serious Injury). 3 Intersection Crash Rate Formula in Section 3.2.2: https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/local_rural/training/fhwasa1210/s3.cfm # LOCATION NO APPARENT INJURY POSSIBLE INJURY SUSPECTED MINOR INJURY SUSPECTED SERIOUS INJURY GRAND TOTAL WEIGHTED TOTAL * APPROXIMATE AADT CRASH RATE 3 1 W COURT ST AND RD 68 20 13 3 0 36 180 9830 2.01 2 SYLVESTER ST AND RD 28 28 9 1 1 39 228 14640 1.46 3 BURDEN BLVD AND RD 68 77 22 2 2 103 517 48370 1.17 4 20TH AVE AND W COURT ST 45 18 4 0 67 265 26990 1.36 5 SANDIFUR PKWY AND RD 68 26 13 2 0 41 176 23070 0.97 6 BURDEN BLVD AND CONVENTION PL 32 16 1 1 50 302 43960 0.62 7 W COURT ST AND 26TH AVE 21 8 4 0 33 141 25340 0.71 8 RD 68 AND EB RAMPS 55 13 2 0 70 205 42970 0.89 9 RD 68 AND WB RAMPS 46 15 3 0 64 226 48260 0.73 10 BURDEN BLVD AND CLEMENTE LN 39 11 1 0 51 159 43560 0.64 Page 146 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 0 SEGMENT SAFETY Six study segments were selected based on the number of crashes per mile, as summarized in Table 2 below. The combined number of crashes for all six segments make up 57% of total crashes within the City of Pasco. TABLE 2 : STUDY SEGMENTS CRASH DATA SUMMARY 4 Average AADT was an average of the volume collected from Pasco Tube Counts in 2018: https://data-cityofpasco.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/pasco- tube-counts-2018 5 Crash rate was calculated using Section 3.2.1 Road Segment Rate Calculation: https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/local_rural/training/fhwasa1210/s3.cfm # STUDY SEGMENT UNKNOWN NO APPARENT INJURY POSSIBLE INJURY SUSPECTED MINOR INJURY SUSPECTED SERIOUS INJURY DIED IN HOSPITAL GRAND TOTAL PEDESTRIAN CRASHES BICYCLIST CRASHES APPROX. STUDY CORRIDOR LENGTH IN MILES AVERAGE AADT 4 CRASH RATE 5 1 BURDEN BLVD 0 253 67 6 4 0 330 1 0 0.48 9447 3987.64 2 20TH AVE 0 236 58 12 3 0 309 6 4 2.0 7046 1201.50 3 SYLVESTER ST 6 177 61 13 4 1 262 7 0 4.12 3673 948.68 4 LEWIS ST 4 227 79 12 3 0 325 6 6 4.22 4828 874.06 5 RD 68 2 391 119 18 3 0 533 0 0 3.07 13687 695.05 6 COURT ST 5 373 126 25 2 0 531 11 2 6.68 6710 522.43 Pa g e 1 4 7 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 0 APPENDIX A – DETAILE D DIAGRAMS OF CRASH DATA Figure 2: Heat Map of All Crashes within the City of Pasco. Page 148 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 1 Figure 3: Location of Crashes Including Suspected Serious Injury and Fatality. Page 149 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 2 Figure 4: Location of Pedestrian Crashes Based on Crash Severity. Page 150 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 3 Figure 5: Location of Bicycle Crashes Based on Crash Severity. Page 151 of 465 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 0 APPENDIX B - ADDITIONAL S AFETY ANALYSIS FOR COURT STREET AND SYLVESTER STREET COURT ST Pa g e 1 5 2 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 1 Pa g e 1 5 3 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 2 Top 6 Crash types along the Corridor: Reasons for Collison Type: COLLISON TYPE NUMBER OF CRASHES ENTERING AT ANGLE 185 ➢ DID NOT GRANT RW TO VEHICLE 66 ➢ INATTENTION 50 ➢ DISREGARD STOP AND G O LIGHT 19 ➢ IMPROPER TURN 14 ➢ DISREGARD STOP SIGN - FLASHING RED 8 ➢ NONE 7 ➢ OTHER 6 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Entering at angle From same direction - both going straight - one stopped - rear-end From opposite direction - one left turn - one straight From same direction - both going straight - both moving - rear-end From same direction - both going straight - both moving - sideswipe Fixed object Other Crash Type No Apparent Injury Possible Injury Suspected Minor Injury Suspected Serious Injury Unknown Pa g e 1 5 4 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 3 ➢ EXCEEDING REAS. SAFE SPEED 5 ➢ UNKNOWN DRIVER DISTR ACTION 5 ➢ UNDER INFLUENCE OF A LCOHOL 1 ➢ OTHER DRIVER DISTRAC TIONS INSIDE VEHICLE 1 ➢ DRIVER DISTRACTIONS OUTSIDE VEHICLE 1 ➢ DRIVER NOT DISTRACTE D 1 ➢ IMPROPER BACKING 1 FROM SAME DIRECTION - BOTH GOING STRAIGH T - ONE STOPPED - REAR-END 126 ➢ FOLLOW TOO CLOSELY 56 ➢ INATTENTION 35 ➢ OPERATING DEFECTIVE EQUIPMENT 7 ➢ OTHER 6 ➢ NONE 5 ➢ EXCEEDING REAS. SAFE SPEED 4 ➢ DID NOT GRANT RW TO VEHICLE 2 ➢ UNKNOWN DRIVER DISTR ACTION 2 ➢ APPARENTLY ASLEEP 1 ➢ DRIVER OPERATING HAN DHELD TELECOMMUNICAT 1 ➢ DRIVER NOT DISTRACTE D 1 ➢ APPARENTLY FATIGUED 1 ➢ UNDER INFLUENCE OF A LCOHOL 1 ➢ DRIVER DISTRACTIONS OUTSIDE VEHICLE 1 ➢ DRIVER INTERACTING W ITH PASSENGERS, ANIM 1 ➢ DRIVER OPERATING OTH ER ELECTRONIC DEVICE 1 ➢ DRIVER READING OR WR ITING 1 FROM OPPOSITE DIRECT ION - ONE LEFT TURN - ONE STRAIGHT 65 ➢ DID NOT GRANT RW TO VEHICLE 27 ➢ IMPROPER TURN 12 ➢ INATTENTION 10 ➢ NONE 6 ➢ OTHER 3 ➢ UNDER INFLUENCE OF A LCOHOL 2 Pa g e 1 5 5 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 4 ➢ DISREGARD STOP AND G O LIGHT 2 ➢ DISREGARD YIELD SIGN - FLASHING YELLOW 2 ➢ DISREGARD STOP SIGN - FLASHING RED 1 Other Crash Data: Crash Distribution by Junction Type At Intersection and Related At Driveway Not at Intersection and Not Related Intersection Related but Not at Intersection At Intersection and Not Related At Driveway within Major Intersection Crash Distribution by Lighting Conditions Daylight Dark-Street Lights On Dusk Dark-No Street Lights Dark-Street Lights Off Dawn Other Pa g e 1 5 6 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 5 SYLVESTER ST Pa g e 1 5 7 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 6 Pa g e 1 5 8 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 7 Top 6 Crash types along the Sylvester Corridor: 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Entering at angle From opposite direction - one left turn - one straight From same direction - both going straight - one stopped - rear-end Fixed object From same direction - both going straight - both moving - rear-end One parked--one moving Other Crash Type No Apparent Injury Possible Injury Suspected Minor Injury Suspected Serious Injury Died in Hospital Unknown Pa g e 1 5 9 o f 4 6 5 PASCO TRANSPORTATION MASTER PLAN 8 Crash Distribution by Junction Type At Intersection and Related Not at Intersection and Not Related At Driveway At Intersection and Not Related Intersection Related but Not at Intersection At Driveway within Major Intersection Driveway Related but Not at Driveway Crash Distribution by Lighting Conditions Daylight Dark-Street Lights On Dusk Dawn Dark-No Street Lights Pa g e 1 6 0 o f 4 6 5 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 1: Road 100 & I 182 WB On Ramp/I 182 WB On/Off Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 1 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 0 0 0 220 0 185 0 631 559 0 502 839 Future Volume (veh/h) 0 0 0 220 0 185 0 631 559 0 502 839 Initial Q (Qb), veh 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.001.00 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.001.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.001.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 0 1856 0 1781 0 1811 18561781 1885 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 0 250 0 210 0 570 0717 0 Peak Hour Factor 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.880.88 0.88 Percent Heavy Veh, %0 3 0 8 0 6 38 1 Cap, veh/h 0 295 0 252 0 24702430 0.00 0.17 Arrive On Green 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.72 0.000.24 0.00 Sat Flow, veh/h 0 1767 0 1510 0 3532 15723474 1598 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 0 250 0 210 0 717 0 570 0 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 0 1767 0 1510 0 1692 1598 1721 1572 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.0 11.0 0.0 10.8 0.0 4.5 13.9 0.0 0.0 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 0.0 11.0 0.0 10.8 0.0 4.5 13.9 0.0 0.0 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.001.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 295 0 252 0 2430 0 2470 V/C Ratio(X)0.85 0.00 0.83 0.00 0.30 0.00 0.23 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 539 0 460 0 2430 0 2470 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000.33 0.33 Upstream Filter(I)0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.000.77 0.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 0.0 32.3 0.0 32.2 0.0 3.8 0.013.9 0.0 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.0 2.6 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.2 0.00.2 0.0 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln 0.0 4.7 0.0 3.9 0.0 1.2 0.06.2 0.0 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 34.9 0.0 35.0 0.0 14.2 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 LnGrp LOS C A C A B A A Approach Vol, veh/h 460 717 A 570 A Approach Delay, s/veh 34.9 14.2 4.0 Approach LOS C B A Timer - Assigned Phs 2 6 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 62.0 62.0 18.0 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 4.6 4.6 4.6 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 46.4 46.4 24.4 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 15.9 6.5 13.0 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 4.9 4.2 0.4 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 16.3 HCM 6th LOS B Notes Unsignalized Delay for [NBR, SBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 161 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 2: Road 100 & I 182 EB Off Ramp/I 182 EB On Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 2 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 409 0 319 0 0 0 0 781 345 210 512 0 Future Volume (veh/h) 409 0 319 0 0 0 0 781 345 210 512 0 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.001.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1796 0 1841 0 1841 1870 1796 1841 0 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 481 0 0 0 919 406 247 602 0 Peak Hour Factor 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 Percent Heavy Veh, % 7 0 4 0 04 2 7 4 Cap, veh/h 0580 0 2006 909 393 1307 0 Arrive On Green 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.57 0.57 0.03 0.23 0.00 Sat Flow, veh/h 3319 0 1560 0 3589 1585 1711 1841 0 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 481 0 0 0 919 406 247 602 0 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1659 0 1560 0 1749 1585 1711 1841 0 Q Serve(g_s), s 11.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.2 11.7 4.1 22.5 0.0 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 11.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.2 11.7 4.1 22.5 0.0 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 580 0 0 2006 909 393 1307 0 V/C Ratio(X) 0.83 0.00 0.00 0.46 0.45 0.63 0.46 0.00 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1054 0 0 2006 909 565 1307 0 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.33 0.33 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.92 0.92 0.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 31.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.9 9.8 9.0 17.5 0.0 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.6 0.00.6 1.1 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 3.6 1.2 11.1 0.0 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 11.4 9.5 18.6 0.0 LnGrp LOS C A A B B A B A Approach Vol, veh/h 481 A 1325 849 Approach Delay, s/veh 33.0 10.9 15.9 Approach LOS C B B Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 4 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s10.9 50.5 18.6 61.4 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s14.4 26.4 25.4 45.4 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s6.1 14.2 13.2 24.5 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.2 5.8 0.8 3.6 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 16.5 HCM 6th LOS B Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Unsignalized Delay for [EBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 162 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 3: Road 68 & I 182 WB On/Off Ramp/I 182 WB On Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 3 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 0 0 0 193 3 463 0 620 329 0 1231 667 Future Volume (veh/h) 0 0 0 193 3 463 0 620 329 0 1231 667 Initial Q (Qb), veh 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT)1.001.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1826 1826 1826 0 1856 1856 0 1870 1870 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 1353 212 3 509 0 681 0 0 0 Peak Hour Factor 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 Percent Heavy Veh, %3 3 0 5 0 5 25 2 Cap, veh/h 0 16751229 665 564 0 1662 Arrive On Green 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.00 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.47 0.00 Sat Flow, veh/h 3374 1826 1547 0 3618 1572 0 3647 1585 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 00 0 681 0 1353 3 212 509 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 1687 1826 1547 0 1763 1572 0 1777 1585 Q Serve(g_s), s 2.4 0.1 17.5 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 18.2 0.0 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 2.4 0.1 17.5 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 18.2 0.0 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 1229 665 564 0 1662 0 1675 V/C Ratio(X)0.00 0.810.17 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.41 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1410 763 647 0 1662 16750 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.33 1.33 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I)1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.86 0.00 0.00 0.53 0.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 12.1 11.3 16.9 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 12.6 0.0 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.0 14.4 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.00.0 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln 0.8 0.0 7.6 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.0 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 12.1 11.3 31.2 0.0 7.2 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 LnGrp LOS BB B C A A A Approach Vol, veh/h 724 1353 681 A A Approach Delay, s/veh 25.6 7.2 15.0 Approach LOS C A B Timer - Assigned Phs 2 86 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 31.0 25.031.0 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 4.6 4.64.6 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 23.4 23.423.4 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 7.4 19.520.2 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 2.8 0.92.7 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 15.8 HCM 6th LOS B Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Unsignalized Delay for [NBR, SBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 163 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 4: Road 68 & I 182 EB On/Off Ramp/I 182 EB On Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 4 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 287 0 131 0 0 0 0 662 361 0 539 885 Future Volume (veh/h) 287 0 131 0 0 0 0 662 361 0 539 885 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.001.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1856 0 1856 1856 1856 0 1841 18410 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 305 0 0 704 384 0 573 00 Peak Hour Factor 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 Percent Heavy Veh, % 3 0 3 0 3 3 0 4 4 Cap, veh/h 0432 0 1535 836 0 2438 Arrive On Green 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.70 0.70 0.00 1.00 0.00 Sat Flow, veh/h 3428 0 1572 0 2295 1200 0 3589 1560 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 305 0 0 0 563 525 0 573 0 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1714 0 1572 0 1763 1640 0 1749 1560 Q Serve(g_s), s 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.000.73 0.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 432 0 0 1229 1143 0 2438 V/C Ratio(X) 0.71 0.00 0.00 0.46 0.46 0.00 0.24 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1433 0 1229 1143 0 24380 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.67 1.67 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.65 0.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 23.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 24.3 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 5.0 5.1 0.0 0.1 LnGrp LOS C A A A A A A Approach Vol, veh/h 305 A 1088 A573 Approach Delay, s/veh 24.3 5.1 0.1 Approach LOS C A A Timer - Assigned Phs 2 4 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 44.3 11.7 44.3 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.3 4.6 5.3 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 22.7 23.4 22.7 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 10.0 6.8 2.0 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 4.3 0.3 3.1 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 6.6 HCM 6th LOS A Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Unsignalized Delay for [EBR, SBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 164 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 5: US 395 /ONOff Ramp/Morasch Ln & Argent Rd 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 5 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 1 818 102 42 165 3 154 3 385 3 0 0 Future Volume (veh/h) 1 818 102 42 165 3 154 3 385 3 0 0 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1870 1870 1870 1796 1796 1796 1870 1870 1870 1900 1900 1900 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 1 1010 0 52 204 4 190 4 0 4 0 0 Peak Hour Factor 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 Percent Heavy Veh, % 2 2 2 7 7 7 2 2 2 0 0 0 Cap, veh/h 634 1476 346 1627 32 382 401 161 24 0 Arrive On Green 0.00 0.42 0.00 0.06 0.48 0.48 0.11 0.21 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 Sat Flow, veh/h 1781 3554 1585 1711 3424 67 3456 1870 1585 1435 1900 0 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 1 1010 0 52 101 107 190 4 0 4 0 0 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1781 1777 1585 1711 1706 1784 1728 1870 1585 1435 1900 0 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.0 11.7 0.0 0.8 1.7 1.7 2.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 0.0 11.7 0.0 0.8 1.7 1.7 2.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.04 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 634 1476 346 811 848 382 401 161 24 0 V/C Ratio(X) 0.00 0.68 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.50 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1335 2603 918 1250 1307 2052 1651 427 376 0 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 8.6 12.1 0.0 8.6 7.4 7.4 21.1 15.6 0.0 24.7 0.0 0.0 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.0 3.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 8.6 12.6 0.0 8.7 7.5 7.5 21.5 15.6 0.0 24.7 0.0 0.0 AC C B A A B A A LnGrp LOS A Approach Vol, veh/h 1011 A 260 194 4A Approach Delay, s/veh 12.6 7.7 21.4 24.7 Approach LOS B A C C 8Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 3 4 5 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s8.2 26.4 10.2 5.7 5.2 29.4 15.9 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.1 5.4 4.6 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.1 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s20.0 37.0 30.0 10.0 20.0 37.0 44.6 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s2.8 13.7 4.6 2.1 2.0 3.7 2.1 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.0 7.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 12.9 HCM 6th LOS B Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Unsignalized Delay for [NBR, EBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 165 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 6: US 395 SB On Ramp/US 395 SB On/Off Ramp & Court St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 6 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 0 605 373 0 398 193 0 0 0 255 0 285 Future Volume (veh/h) 0 605 373 0 398 193 0 0 0 255 0 285 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 0 1856 1856 0 1856 1856 18700 1870 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 0 747 0 0 491 0 3520 315 Peak Hour Factor 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 Percent Heavy Veh, % 0 3 3 0 3 3 2 0 2 Cap, veh/h 0 1508 0 1508 514 0 457 Arrive On Green 0.00 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.00 0.29 0.00 0.29 Sat Flow, veh/h 0 3711 0 0 3711 0 1781 0 1585 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 0 747 0 0 491 0 315 0 352 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 0 1763 0 0 1763 0 1781 0 1585 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 5.4 0.0 7.2 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 5.4 0.0 7.2 Prop In Lane 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 0 1508 0 1508 514 0 457 V/C Ratio(X) 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.33 0.61 0.00 0.77 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 0 5502 0 5502 0 11241264 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 6.7 0.0 10.8 0.0 11.5 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.0 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.9 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 0.0 7.4 0.0 0.0 6.8 0.0 11.3 0.0 12.5 LnGrp LOS AA A A BA B Approach Vol, veh/h 747 A 491 A 667 Approach Delay, s/veh 7.4 6.8 11.9 Approach LOS A A B Timer - Assigned Phs 2 4 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 20.1 15.2 20.1 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 55.0 25.0 55.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 7.4 9.2 5.3 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 3.9 1.0 2.4 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 8.8 HCM 6th LOS A Notes Unsignalized Delay for [EBR, WBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 166 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 7: US 395 NB Off Ramp/US 395 NB On Ramp & Court St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 7 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 280 580 0 0 416 428 175 0 213 0 0 0 Future Volume (veh/h) 280 580 0 0 416 428 175 0 213 0 0 0 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1856 1856 0 0 1841 1841 1870 0 1870 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 318 659 0 0 473 486 199 0 242 Peak Hour Factor 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 Percent Heavy Veh, % 3 3 0 0 4 4 2 0 2 Cap, veh/h 559 2185 0 0 1324 591 345 0 307 Arrive On Green 0.15 0.62 0.00 0.00 0.38 0.38 0.19 0.00 0.19 Sat Flow, veh/h 1767 3618 0 0 3589 1560 1781 0 1585 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 318 659 0 0 473 486 199 0 242 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1767 1763 0 0 1749 1560 1781 0 1585 Q Serve(g_s), s 5.1 4.7 0.0 0.0 5.2 15.1 5.4 0.0 7.8 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 5.1 4.7 0.0 0.0 5.2 15.1 5.4 0.0 7.8 Prop In Lane 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 559 2185 0 0 1324 591 345 0 307 V/C Ratio(X) 0.57 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.36 0.82 0.58 0.00 0.79 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 957 3549 0 0 3521 1570 797 0 709 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 7.3 4.8 0.0 0.0 12.0 15.0 19.6 0.0 20.6 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.0 1.7 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln1.4 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.8 4.7 2.0 0.0 2.7 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 7.6 4.8 0.0 0.0 12.0 16.2 20.2 0.0 22.3 CA B B A C A A LnGrp LOS A Approach Vol, veh/h 977 959 441 Approach Delay, s/veh 5.7 14.1 21.3 Approach LOS A B C Timer - Assigned Phs 2 5 86 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 38.2 12.9 25.3 15.4 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 54.0 20.0 54.0 24.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 6.7 7.1 17.1 9.8 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 3.4 0.60.4 3.2 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 12.0 HCM 6th LOS B Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Page 167 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 8: Sylvester St & US 395 NB Off Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 8 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 4.8 Movement EBL EBT WBT WBR SBL SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 0 388 161 0 85 163 Future Vol, veh/h 0 388 161 0 85 163 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 3 0 0 3 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Stop Stop RT Channelized - None - None - None Storage Length - - - - 0 - Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 0 - 0 - -0 0 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 85 85 85 85 85 85 Heavy Vehicles, % 3 3 12 12 2 2 Mvmt Flow 0 456 189 0 100 192 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 192 0 - 0 648 192 Stage 1 - 192 -- - - Stage 2 - 456 -- - - Critical Hdwy 4.13 - - - 6.42 6.22 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - 5.42 - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - 5.42 - Follow-up Hdwy 2.227 - - - 3.518 3.318 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1375 - - - 435 850 Stage 1 - - - - 841 - Stage 2 - - - - 638 - Platoon blocked, %- - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1371 - - - 432 848 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - 432 - Stage 1 - -838 - - - Stage 2 - -636 - - - Approach SBWB EB HCM Control Delay, s 0 0 15.3 HCM LOS C Minor Lane/Major Mvmt EBL EBT WBT WBRSBLn1 Capacity (veh/h)1371 - - - 638 HCM Lane V/C Ratio - - - - 0.457 HCM Control Delay (s) 0 - - - 15.3 - CHCM Lane LOS A - - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0 - - - 2.4 Page 168 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 9: 20th Ave & I 182 WB On Ramp/I 182 WB Off Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 9 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 0 0 0 114 0 259 211 980 0 0 493 229 Future Volume (veh/h) 0 0 0 114 0 259 211 980 0 0 493 229 Initial Q (Qb), veh 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.001.00 1.00 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.001.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.001.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1856 1856 1856 1870 1870 0 0 1856 1856 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 624 2900 267 1241 0 144 0 328 Peak Hour Factor 0.79 0.790.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 Percent Heavy Veh, %3 30 2 2 0 3 3 3 Cap, veh/h 888 4130 425 2067 0 447 0 398 Arrive On Green 0.38 0.380.00 0.12 0.58 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.25 Sat Flow, veh/h 0 0 1767 0 1572 1781 3647 2429 1085 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 0 0 144 0 328 267 1241 471 443 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 0 0 1767 0 1572 1781 1777 1763 1658 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 13.713.6 5.0 13.6 11.9 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 13.713.6 5.0 13.6 11.9 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.001.00 0.00 0.00 0.65 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 0 0 447 0 631670 425 2067 398 V/C Ratio(X)0.00 0.00 0.32 0.00 0.700.70 0.63 0.60 0.82 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 0 0 848 0 656 2942 755 1459 1373 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I)0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 0.0 0.0 18.4 0.0 11.3 8.1 21.3 15.8 15.8 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 3.3 1.4 1.4 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 1.6 4.0 4.4 5.1 4.8 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 18.7 0.0 24.6 11.9 8.4 0.0 0.0 17.2 17.3 LnGrp LOS BB A C B A A A B Approach Vol, veh/h 472 1508 914 Approach Delay, s/veh 22.8 9.0 17.2 Approach LOS C A B Timer - Assigned Phs 2 5 6 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 40.1 12.2 28.0 20.3 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 50.0 15.0 50.0 29.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 15.6 7.0 15.7 13.9 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 11.9 0.3 7.2 1.4 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 13.9 HCM 6th LOS B Page 169 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 10: 20th Ave & I 182 EB On/Off Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 10 Movement EBL EBR NBL NBT SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 663 335 116 528 440 167 Future Volume (veh/h) 663 335 116 528 440 167 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1885 1885 1856 1856 1841 1841 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 850 429 149 677 564 214 Peak Hour Factor 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 Percent Heavy Veh, % 1 1 3 3 4 4 Cap, veh/h 1104 506 414 1848 830 314 Arrive On Green 0.32 0.32 0.11 0.52 0.33 0.33 Sat Flow, veh/h 3483 1598 1767 3618 2572 939 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 850 429 149 677 397 381 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1742 1598 1767 1763 1749 1670 Q Serve(g_s), s 12.8 14.5 2.8 6.5 11.3 11.4 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 12.8 14.5 2.8 6.5 11.3 11.4 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.56 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 1104 506 414 1848 585 559 V/C Ratio(X) 0.77 0.85 0.36 0.37 0.68 0.68 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1204 552 678 3046 1511 1443 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 17.9 18.5 10.5 8.1 16.6 16.6 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 2.9 11.1 0.2 0.1 1.4 1.5 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln5.0 13.2 0.9 2.0 4.2 4.1 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 20.7 29.5 10.7 8.2 18.0 18.1 BB A B C LnGrp LOS C Approach Vol, veh/h 1279 826 778 Approach Delay, s/veh 23.7 8.7 18.0 Approach LOS C A B Timer - Assigned Phs 2 4 5 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 34.9 22.9 11.0 24.0 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 50.0 20.0 15.0 50.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 8.5 16.5 4.8 13.4 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 5.5 1.8 0.1 5.9 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 17.8 HCM 6th LOS B Page 170 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 11: 4th Ave & US 395 WB On/Off Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 11 Movement EBL EBR NBL NBT SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 42 111 140 243 202 100 Future Volume (veh/h) 42 111 140 243 202 100 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1633 1633 1781 1781 1707 1707 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 44 117 147 256 213 105 Peak Hour Factor 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 Percent Heavy Veh, % 18 18 8 8 13 13 Cap, veh/h 333 297 538 971 302 149 Arrive On Green 0.21 0.21 0.14 0.54 0.28 0.28 Sat Flow, veh/h 1555 1384 1697 1781 1079 532 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 44 117 147 256 0 318 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1555 1384 1697 1781 0 1612 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.9 2.8 1.9 2.9 0.0 6.8 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 0.9 2.8 1.9 2.9 0.0 6.8 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.33 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 333 297 538 971 0 451 V/C Ratio(X) 0.13 0.39 0.27 0.26 0.00 0.71 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1221 1087 1180 1399 0 1265 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 12.1 12.9 6.9 4.6 0.0 12.3 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 2.0 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.3 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.0 2.1 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 12.3 13.5 7.0 4.8 0.0 14.4 BA A A B B LnGrp LOS Approach Vol, veh/h 161 403 318 Approach Delay, s/veh 13.2 5.6 14.4 Approach LOS B A B Timer - Assigned Phs 2 4 5 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 25.4 12.8 10.1 15.3 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 30.0 30.0 20.0 30.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 4.9 4.8 3.9 8.8 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 1.5 0.4 0.2 2.0 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 10.1 HCM 6th LOS B Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Page 171 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 12: 4th Ave & US 395 EB On/Off Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 12 Movement EBL EBR NBL NBT SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 131 458 154 252 247 66 Future Volume (veh/h) 131 458 154 252 247 66 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1811 1811 1767 1767 1707 1707 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 154 539 181 296 291 78 Peak Hour Factor 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 Percent Heavy Veh, % 6 6 9 9 13 13 Cap, veh/h 672 598 394 774 407 343 Arrive On Green 0.39 0.39 0.11 0.44 0.24 0.24 Sat Flow, veh/h 1725 1535 1682 1767 1707 1441 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 154 539 181 296 291 78 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1725 1535 1682 1767 1707 1441 Q Serve(g_s), s 3.5 19.2 4.3 6.6 9.1 2.5 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 3.5 19.2 4.3 6.6 9.1 2.5 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 672 598 394 774 407 343 V/C Ratio(X) 0.23 0.90 0.46 0.38 0.72 0.23 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 891 793 781 912 1046 883 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 11.9 16.7 13.6 11.0 20.3 17.8 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.1 10.3 0.3 0.3 2.4 0.3 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln1.2 15.7 1.4 2.3 3.6 0.8 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 12.0 27.0 13.9 11.3 22.7 18.2 BC B B C B LnGrp LOS Approach Vol, veh/h 693 477 369 Approach Delay, s/veh 23.7 12.3 21.7 Approach LOS C B C Timer - Assigned Phs 2 4 5 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 30.5 27.6 11.6 18.8 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 30.0 30.0 20.0 35.6 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 8.6 21.2 6.3 11.1 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 1.7 1.4 0.2 2.0 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 19.7 HCM 6th LOS B Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Page 172 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 13: US 395 & Foster Wells Rd 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 13 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 3.1 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 8 2 59 6 5 6 202 591 6 5 446 13 Future Vol, veh/h 8 2 59 6 5 6 202 591 6 5 446 13 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free Free Free Free RT Channelized - - Stop - - None - - None - - None Storage Length - - - - - - 250 - - 200 - - Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - -0 - - - - 0 0 - 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 Heavy Vehicles, % 20 20 20 36 36 36 21 21 21 25 25 25 Mvmt Flow 215 629 6 5 474 146 5 6 63 9 2 Major/Minor Minor2 Minor1 Major1 Major2 Conflicting Flow All 1238 1556 244 1310 1560 318 488 0 0 635 0 0 Stage 1 491 491 - 1062 1062 - - - - - - - Stage 2 747 1065 - 248 498 - - - - - - - Critical Hdwy 7.9 6.9 7.3 8.22 7.22 7.62 4.52 - - 4.6 - - Critical Hdwy Stg 1 6.9 5.9 - 7.22 6.22 - - - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 6.9 5.9 - 7.22 6.22 - - - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 3.7 4.2 3.5 3.86 4.36 3.66 2.41 - - 2.45 - - Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 114 94 704 87 80 587 949 - - 804 - - 483 504 - 186 234 - - - - - - - Stage 1 333 261 - 646 465 - - - - - - - Stage 2 Platoon blocked, %- - - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 87 72 704 64 61 587 949 - - 804 - - Mov Cap-2 Maneuver 87 72 - 64 61 - - - - - - - Stage 1 373 501 - 144 181 - - - - - - - Stage 2 247 202 - 582 462 - - - - - - - Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 18.5 54.1 2.5 0.1 HCM LOS C F Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBL NBT NBR EBLn1WBLn1 SBL SBT SBR Capacity (veh/h)-- 804 91 339 - 949 - HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.226 - - 0.217 0.199 0.007 - - HCM Control Delay (s) 9.9 - - 18.5 54.1 9.5 - - A C - F - -A HCM Lane LOS - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0.9 - - 0.8 0.7 0 - - Page 173 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 14: Rainier Ave/US 395 SB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 14 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 4.5 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 59 31 0 86 235 139 0 35 11 27 9 2 Future Vol, veh/h 59 31 0 86 235 139 0 35 11 27 9 2 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None Storage Length 190 - - 550 - 550 200 - - 250 - - Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - -- - 0 - - 0 0 - 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 Heavy Vehicles, % 26 26 26 22 22 22 38 38 38 24 24 24 Mvmt Flow 0 36 69 101 276 164 0 41 13 32 11 2 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 440 0 0 37 0 0 742 817 37 679 653 276 Stage 1 - - - - - - 175 175 - 478 478 - Stage 2 - - - - - - 567 642 - 201 175 - Critical Hdwy 4.36 - - 4.32 - - 7.48 6.88 6.58 7.34 6.74 6.44 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 6.48 5.88 - 6.34 5.74 - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 6.48 5.88 - 6.34 5.74 - Follow-up Hdwy 2.434 - - 2.398 - - 3.842 4.342 3.642 3.716 4.216 3.516 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1004 - - 1454 - - 290 274 941 338 360 713 750 691 - 529 520 -- - - - Stage 1 - - Stage 2 450 417 - 753 714 -- - - - - - Platoon blocked, %- -- - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1004 - - 1453 - - 253 237 940 260 311 713 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 253 237 - 260 311 - Stage 1 - - - - - - 698 643 - 492 484 - Stage 2 - - - - - - 408 388 - 647 664 - Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 5.8 1.4 20.3 19.4 HCM LOS C C Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1NBLn2 EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBRSBLn1 SBLn2 Capacity (veh/h)- 289 1004 - - 1453 - - 260 347 HCM Lane V/C Ratio - 0.187 0.069 - - 0.07 - - 0.122 0.037 HCM Control Delay (s) 0 20.3 8.9 - - 7.7 - - 20.8 15.8 C CHCM Lane LOS A C A - - A - - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) - 0.7 0.2 - - 0.2 - - 0.4 0.1 Page 174 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 15: Commercial Ave/US 395 NB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 15 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 12.2 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 12 13 42 2 80 4 106 45 9 141 149 273 Future Vol, veh/h 12 13 42 2 80 4 106 45 9 141 149 273 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None Storage Length 250 - - 200 - - 225 - - 260 - 110 Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - -0 - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 Heavy Vehicles, % 44 44 44 29 29 29 54 54 54 10 10 10 Mvmt Flow 164 173 31710 52 123 5 93 49 15 14 2 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 98 0 0 64 0 0 413 170 40 199 192 96 Stage 1 -100 100 - 68 68 - - - - - - Stage 2 -- - - - - - - 92 99 345 102 Critical Hdwy 4.54 - - 4.39 - - 7.64 7.04 6.74 7.2 6.6 6.3 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 6.64 6.04 - 6.2 5.6 - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 6.64 6.04 - 6.2 5.6 - Follow-up Hdwy 2.596 - - 2.461 - - 3.986 4.486 3.786 3.59 4.09 3.39 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1269 - - 1383 - - 468 639 901 743 689 939 Stage 1 - - - - - - 827 747 - 887 797 - Stage 2 - - - - - - 575 720 - 888 803 - Platoon blocked, %- -- - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1269 - - 1383 - - 247 631 901 681 681 939 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 247 631 - 681 681 - Stage 1 - 818 739 - 877 796 -- - - - - Stage 2 - 297 719 - 807 794 -- - - - - Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 1.4 0.2 25.8 11.4 HCM LOS D B Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1NBLn2 EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBRSBLn1 SBLn2 SBLn3 Capacity (veh/h)247 664 1269 - - 1383 - - 681 681 939 HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.499 0.095 0.011 - - 0.002 - - 0.241 0.254 0.338 HCM Control Delay (s) 33.3 11 7.9 - - 7.6 - - 12 12.1 10.8 HCM Lane LOS D B A - - A - - B B B HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 2.6 0.3 0 - - 0 - - 0.9 1 1.5 Page 175 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 16: Hwy 12 EB On/Off Ramp & Lewis St & Hwy 12 EB Off Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 16 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 7.7 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBR SEL SER Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 0 381 58 61 72 0 0 268 0 0 Future Vol, veh/h 0 381 58 61 72 0 0 268 0 0 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop RT Channelized - - None - - None - None - - Storage Length - - 275 350 - - - 0 - 0 Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - 0 - 0 - -0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 92 92 Heavy Vehicles, % 7 7 7 27 27 27 8 8 2 2 Mvmt Flow 0 0 0353 0 95 76 501 0 80 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All - 0 0 577 0 0 - 501 - 95 Stage 1 - - -- - - - - - - Stage 2 - - -- - - - - - - Critical Hdwy - - 6.22- - - 4.37 - - 6.28 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy - - - 2.443 - - - 3.372 - 3.318 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 0 - - 884 - 0 0 558 0 962 0 Stage 1 0 - - - - 0 - 0 - Stage 2 0 0 - - - - 0 - 0 - Platoon blocked, %- -- Mov Cap-1 Maneuver - - - 884 - - - 558 - 962 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - - - - - Stage 1 - - - -- - - - - - Stage 2 - - - -- - - - - - Approach EB WB SENB HCM Control Delay, s 0 4.3 021.9 HCM LOS AC Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1 EBT EBR WBL WBT SELn1 Capacity (veh/h)- 884 - - 558 - HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.632 - - 0.091 - - HCM Control Delay (s) 21.9 - - 9.5 - 0 C - - A- HCM Lane LOS A HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 4.4 - - 0.3 - - Page 176 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 17: Hwy 12 WB Off Ramp/Hwy 12 WB On/Off Ramp & Lewis St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 17 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 2.7 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 183 466 0 0 119 176 0 0 74 0 0 14 Future Vol, veh/h 183 466 0 0 119 176 0 0 74 0 0 14 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None Storage Length 330 - - - - 270 - - 0 - - 0 Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - Grade, % 0 -- - Peak Hour Factor 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 Heavy Vehicles, % 8 8 8 27 27 27 33 33 33 17 17 17 Mvmt Flow 213 542 0 0 138 205 0 0 86 0 0 16 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 343 0 - - - 0 - - 542 - - 138 Stage 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - Stage 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - Critical Hdwy 4.18 - - - - - - - 6.53 - - 6.37 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 2.272 - - - - - - - 3.597 - - 3.453 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1183 - 0 0 - - 0 0 485 0 0 872 - 0 -0 0 0 - - 0 0 - Stage 1 - Stage 2 - 0 -0 0 0 - - 0 0 - - Platoon blocked, %--- Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1183 - - - - - - - 485 - - 872 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - - - - - - - Stage 1 -- - - - - - - - - - - Stage 2 -- - - - - - - - - - - Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 2.5 0 14 9.2 HCM LOS B A Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1 EBL EBT WBT WBR SBLn1 Capacity (veh/h)485 1183 - - - 872 HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.177 0.18 - - - 0.019 HCM Control Delay (s) 14 8.7 - - - 9.2 HCM Lane LOS B A - - - A HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0.6 0.7 - - - 0.1 Page 177 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 18: Hwy 12 & E A St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 18 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 7.8 Movement EBL EBR NBL NBT SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 96 167 79 734 787 55 Future Vol, veh/h 96 167 79 734 787 55 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Stop Stop Free Free Free Free RT Channelized - Free - None - Free Storage Length 0 - 290 - - - Veh in Median Storage, # 0 - - 0 0 - 0 0 - - -Grade, % 0 Peak Hour Factor 96 96 96 96 96 96 Heavy Vehicles, % 12 12 13 13 18 18 Mvmt Flow 100 174 82 765 820 57 Major/Minor Minor2 Major1 Major2 Conflicting Flow All 1367 - 820 0 - 0 -- - - Stage 1 820 - -- - - Stage 2 547 - Critical Hdwy 7.04 - 4.36 - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 1 6.04 - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 6.04 - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 3.62 - 2.33 - - - Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 126 0 738 - - 0 - 0- - 0 369 Stage 1 - 0- - 0 516 Stage 2 - -Platoon blocked, % Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 112 - 738 - - - Mov Cap-2 Maneuver 112 - - - - - - Stage 1 328 - - - - - Stage 2 516 - - - - Approach EB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 129.2 1 0 HCM LOS F Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBL NBT EBLn1 SBT Capacity (veh/h)112 738 - - HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.112 - 0.893 - HCM Control Delay (s) 10.5 - 129.2 - -F HCM Lane LOS B - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0.4 - 5.4 - Page 178 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 19: Road 68 & Burden Blvd 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing AM Synchro 10 Report Page 19 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 24 43 319 875 92 91 265 537 421 62 522 15 Future Volume (veh/h) 24 43 319 875 92 91 265 537 421 62 522 15 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1856 1856 1856 1885 1885 1885 1841 1841 1841 1856 1856 1856 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 26 46 343 941 99 98 285 577 0 67 561 16 Peak Hour Factor 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 Percent Heavy Veh, % 3 3 3 1 1 1 4 4 4 3 3 3 Cap, veh/h 1259339 545 461 371 253 241 1006 301066 85 Arrive On Green 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.10 0.36 0.00 0.05 0.30 0.30 Sat Flow, veh/h 1767 1856 1569 3483 1885 1596 3401 3497 1560 1767 3500 100 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 26 46 343 941 99 98 285 577 0 67 282 295 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 1767 1856 1569 1742 1885 1596 1700 1749 1560 1767 1763 1837 10.9 17.517.5 5.0 0.0 16.7 5.2 6.1 34.7 18.0 2.9 1.7 Q Serve(g_s), s Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 1.7 2.9 18.0 34.7 5.2 6.1 10.9 16.7 0.0 5.0 17.5 17.5 0.051.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Prop In Lane 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 241 253 371 1006 545 461 339 1259 56085 537 V/C Ratio(X)0.18 0.84 0.460.21 0.94 0.18 0.11 0.93 0.530.79 0.53 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 241 253 371 1108 600 508 696 1259 560187 537 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I)1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 50.0 50.5 49.3 45.7 35.2 35.6 58.4 32.4 0.0 62.1 38.0 38.0 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.1 0.1 28.1 12.9 0.1 0.1 2.2 1.2 0.0 5.8 3.7 3.5 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln 0.8 1.4 13.9 16.8 2.4 2.4 4.8 7.2 0.0 2.4 8.1 8.4 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 50.0 50.6 77.4 58.7 35.3 35.6 60.5 33.6 0.0 68.0 41.7 41.5 D LnGrp LOS D D E E D E C E D D Approach Vol, veh/h 415 1138 862 A 644 Approach Delay, s/veh 72.7 54.6 42.5 44.3 Approach LOS E D D D Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 5 4 6 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 19.2 45.7 43.6 11.9 53.0 23.5 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 6.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 27.0 34.0 42.0 14.0 47.5 18.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 12.9 19.5 36.7 7.0 18.7 20.0 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.3 1.0 1.4 0.0 1.4 0.0 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 51.5 HCM 6th LOS D Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Unsignalized Delay for [NBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 179 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 1: Road 100 & I 182 WB On Ramp/I 182 WB On/Off Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 1 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 0 0 0 325 0 238 0 1299 351 0 464 655 Future Volume (veh/h) 0 0 0 325 0 238 0 1299 351 0 464 655 Initial Q (Qb), veh 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.001.00 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.001.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.001.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 0 1885 0 1885 0 1885 18701885 1885 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 0 378 0 277 0 540 01510 0 Peak Hour Factor 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.860.86 0.86 Percent Heavy Veh, %0 1 0 1 0 1 21 1 Cap, veh/h 0 429 0 382 0 22542254 0.00 0.24 Arrive On Green 0.00 0.24 0.00 0.63 0.001.00 0.00 Sat Flow, veh/h 0 1795 0 1598 0 3676 15853676 1598 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 0 378 0 277 0 1510 0 540 0 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 0 1795 0 1598 0 1791 1598 1791 1585 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.0 14.2 0.0 11.2 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 0.0 14.2 0.0 11.2 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.001.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 429 0 382 0 2254 0 2254 V/C Ratio(X)0.88 0.00 0.72 0.00 0.67 0.00 0.24 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 651 0 580 0 2254 0 2254 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.002.00 2.00 Upstream Filter(I)0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.81 0.000.54 0.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 0.0 25.7 0.0 24.5 0.0 5.7 0.00.0 0.0 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.0 6.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.00.9 0.0 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln 0.0 6.3 0.0 4.0 0.0 1.4 0.00.3 0.0 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 31.9 0.0 25.5 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 5.9 0.0 LnGrp LOS C A C A A A A Approach Vol, veh/h 655 1510 540 A A Approach Delay, s/veh 29.2 0.9 5.9 Approach LOS C A A Timer - Assigned Phs 2 6 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 48.7 48.7 21.3 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 4.6 4.6 4.6 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 35.4 35.4 25.4 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 2.0 6.6 16.2 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 13.8 3.8 0.5 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 8.7 HCM 6th LOS A Notes Unsignalized Delay for [NBR, SBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 180 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 2: Road 100 & I 182 EB Off Ramp/I 182 EB On Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 2 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 1005 0 716 0 0 0 0 645 281 194 595 0 Future Volume (veh/h) 1005 0 716 0 0 0 0 645 281 194 595 0 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.001.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1885 0 1885 1870 1870 1885 1885 00 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 1142 0 0 733 319 220 676 00 Peak Hour Factor 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 Percent Heavy Veh, % 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 1 0 01271 Cap, veh/h 0 1192 529 375 949 0 Arrive On Green 0.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.34 0.14 0.67 0.00 Sat Flow, veh/h 3483 0 1598 0 3647 1578 1795 1885 0 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 1142 0 0 0 733 319 220 676 0 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1742 0 1598 0 1777 1578 1795 1885 0 Q Serve(g_s), s 21.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.1 11.8 5.3 15.8 0.0 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 21.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.1 11.8 5.3 15.8 0.0 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 1271 0 0 1192 529 375 949 0 V/C Ratio(X) 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.71 0.00 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1562 0 0 1192 529 381 949 0 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.33 1.33 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.5 19.4 13.2 8.4 0.0 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.01.3 4.6 4.0 0.0 2.2 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln8.8 0.0 0.0 0.01.8 4.4 4.6 0.0 4.7 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 26.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.6 23.9 14.5 12.4 0.0 LnGrp LOS C A AB B C C A Approach Vol, veh/h 1142 A 1052 896 Approach Delay, s/veh 26.6 22.3 12.9 Approach LOS C C B Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 4 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s11.8 28.1 30.1 39.9 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s7.4 17.4 31.4 29.4 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s7.3 14.1 23.7 17.8 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.0 1.8 1.9 3.2 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 21.2 HCM 6th LOS C Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Unsignalized Delay for [EBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 181 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 3: Road 68 & I 182 WB On/Off Ramp/I 182 WB On Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 3 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 0 0 0 195 0 1108 0 1749 219 0 1334 653 Future Volume (veh/h) 0 0 0 195 0 1108 0 1749 219 0 1334 653 Initial Q (Qb), veh 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT)1.001.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1900 1900 1900 0 1900 1900 0 1885 1885 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 1375 201 0 1142 0 1803 0 0 0 Peak Hour Factor 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 Percent Heavy Veh, %0 0 0 0 0 0 10 1 Cap, veh/h 0 15351429 774 656 0 1547 Arrive On Green 0.41 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.00 Sat Flow, veh/h 3510 1900 1610 0 3705 1610 0 3676 1598 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 00 0 1803 0 1375 0 201 1142 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 1755 1900 1610 0 1805 1610 0 1791 1598 Q Serve(g_s), s 2.0 0.0 22.8 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 19.9 0.0 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 2.0 0.0 22.8 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 19.9 0.0 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 1429 774 656 0 1547 0 1535 V/C Ratio(X)0.00 0.900.14 0.00 1.74 0.00 1.17 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1429 774 656 0 1547 15350 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.33 0.33 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I)1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.52 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 10.4 0.0 16.6 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 14.8 0.0 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.0 340.2 0.0 78.5 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.00.0 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln 0.7 0.0 68.9 0.0 28.0 0.0 0.0 7.2 0.0 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 10.5 0.0 356.8 0.0 102.5 0.0 0.0 18.6 0.0 LnGrp LOS BB A F A F A Approach Vol, veh/h 1343 1375 1803 A A Approach Delay, s/veh 305.0 102.5 18.6 Approach LOS F F B Timer - Assigned Phs 2 86 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 28.6 27.428.6 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 4.6 4.64.6 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 24.0 22.824.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 26.0 24.821.9 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.0 0.01.8 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 137.1 HCM 6th LOS F Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Unsignalized Delay for [NBR, SBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 182 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 4: Road 68 & I 182 EB On/Off Ramp/I 182 EB On Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 4 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 1225 0 539 0 0 0 0 743 167 0 708 821 Future Volume (veh/h) 1225 0 539 0 0 0 0 743 167 0 708 821 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.001.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1900 0 1900 0 1885 1885 0 1885 1885 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 1289 0 0 0 782 176 0 745 0 Peak Hour Factor 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 Percent Heavy Veh, % 0 0 0 0 11 1 0 1 Cap, veh/h 01291 0 1328 299 0 1637 Arrive On Green 0.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.46 0.46 0.00 0.76 0.00 Sat Flow, veh/h 3510 0 1610 0 2998 654 0 3676 1598 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 1289 0 0 0 482 476 0 745 0 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1755 0 1610 0 1791 1767 0 1791 1598 Q Serve(g_s), s 20.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.2 11.2 0.0 4.2 0.0 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 20.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.2 11.2 0.0 4.2 0.0 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.37 0.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 1291 0 0 819 808 0 1637 V/C Ratio(X) 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.59 0.59 0.00 0.45 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1291 0 0 819 808 0 1637 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.67 1.67 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.3 11.3 0.0 4.1 0.0 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 24.6 0.0 0.0 0.00.5 3.1 0.0 0.0 3.1 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln11.5 0.0 0.0 0.01.1 4.3 0.0 0.0 4.4 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 42.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.4 14.4 0.0 4.6 0.0 LnGrp LOS D A AA B B A Approach Vol, veh/h 1289 A 958 745 A Approach Delay, s/veh 42.3 14.4 4.6 Approach LOS D B A Timer - Assigned Phs 2 4 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 30.9 25.1 30.9 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.3 4.5 5.3 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 25.6 20.6 25.6 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 13.2 22.5 6.2 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 3.5 0.0 4.1 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 24.0 HCM 6th LOS C Notes Unsignalized Delay for [EBR, SBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 183 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 5: US 395 /ONOff Ramp/Morasch Ln & Argent Rd 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 5 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 18 448 46 142 527 11 473 10 125 12 2 16 Future Volume (veh/h) 18 448 46 142 527 11 473 10 125 12 2 16 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1767 1767 1767 1885 1885 1885 1870 1870 1870 1900 1900 1900 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 20 509 0 161 599 12 538 11 0 14 2 18 Peak Hour Factor 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 Percent Heavy Veh, % 9 9 9 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 Cap, veh/h 327 807 423 1137 23 708 655 219 9 81 Arrive On Green 0.03 0.24 0.00 0.11 0.32 0.32 0.20 0.35 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.06 Sat Flow, veh/h 1682 3357 1497 1795 3591 72 3456 1870 1585 1426 164 1472 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 20 509 0 161 299 312 538 11 0 14 0 20 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1682 1678 1497 1795 1791 1872 1728 1870 1585 1426 0 1635 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.5 7.0 0.0 3.2 7.0 7.0 7.5 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.6 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 0.5 7.0 0.0 3.2 7.0 7.0 7.5 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.6 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.04 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.90 910 219 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 327 807 423 567 593 708 655 V/C Ratio(X) 0.06 0.63 0.38 0.53 0.53 0.76 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.22 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 934 2422 935 1292 1351 2022 1627 418 0 319 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 13.9 17.4 0.0 12.2 14.4 14.4 19.2 10.9 0.0 23.1 0.0 23.2 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.1 2.3 0.0 1.0 2.4 2.5 2.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 14.0 18.3 0.0 12.4 15.1 15.1 19.8 10.9 0.0 23.2 0.0 23.6 B A CC B B B B B LnGrp LOS B Approach Vol, veh/h 529 A 772 34549 A Approach Delay, s/veh 18.1 14.5 19.7 23.4 Approach LOS B B B C 8Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 3 4 5 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s10.5 17.7 15.1 7.9 6.6 21.6 23.1 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.1 5.4 4.6 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.1 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s20.0 37.0 30.0 10.0 20.0 37.0 44.6 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s5.2 9.0 9.5 2.6 2.5 9.0 2.2 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.2 3.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 17.2 HCM 6th LOS B Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Unsignalized Delay for [NBR, EBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 184 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 6: US 395 SB On Ramp/US 395 SB On/Off Ramp & Court St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 6 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 0 740 458 0 668 304 0 0 0 279 0 407 Future Volume (veh/h) 0 740 458 0 668 304 0 0 0 279 0 407 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 0 1870 1870 0 1885 1885 18850 1885 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 0 787 0 0 711 0 4330 297 Peak Hour Factor 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 Percent Heavy Veh, % 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 Cap, veh/h 0 1428 0 1439 596 0 530 Arrive On Green 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.33 Sat Flow, veh/h 0 3741 0 0 3770 0 1795 0 1598 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 0 787 0 0 711 0 297 0 433 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 0 1777 0 0 1791 0 1795 0 1598 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.0 6.4 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.0 5.0 0.0 9.3 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 0.0 6.4 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.0 5.0 0.0 9.3 Prop In Lane 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 0 1428 0 1439 596 0 530 V/C Ratio(X) 0.00 0.55 0.00 0.49 0.50 0.00 0.82 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 0 5208 0 5250 0 10641196 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 0.0 8.6 0.0 0.0 8.4 0.0 10.0 0.0 11.5 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.2 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.4 0.0 2.5 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 0.0 8.7 0.0 0.0 8.5 0.0 10.3 0.0 12.7 LnGrp LOS AA A A BA B Approach Vol, veh/h 787 A 711 A 730 Approach Delay, s/veh 8.7 8.5 11.7 Approach LOS A A B Timer - Assigned Phs 2 4 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 20.1 17.4 20.1 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 55.0 25.0 55.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 8.4 11.3 7.6 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 4.2 1.1 3.7 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 9.6 HCM 6th LOS A Notes Unsignalized Delay for [EBR, WBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 185 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 7: US 395 NB Off Ramp/US 395 NB On Ramp & Court St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 7 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 341 678 0 0 749 585 223 1 302 0 0 0 Future Volume (veh/h) 341 678 0 0 749 585 223 1 302 0 0 0 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1885 1885 0 0 1885 1885 1900 1900 1900 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 355 706 0 0 780 609 232 1 315 Peak Hour Factor 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 Percent Heavy Veh, % 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Cap, veh/h 445 2296 0 0 1586 707 407 0 362 Arrive On Green 0.13 0.64 0.00 0.00 0.44 0.44 0.22 0.22 0.22 Sat Flow, veh/h 1795 3676 0 0 3676 1598 1810 0 1610 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 355 706 0 0 780 609 232 0 315 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1795 1791 0 0 1791 1598 1810 0 1610 Q Serve(g_s), s 7.3 6.6 0.0 0.0 11.5 25.6 8.5 0.0 14.0 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 7.3 6.6 0.0 0.0 11.5 25.6 8.5 0.0 14.0 Prop In Lane 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 445 2296 0 0 1586 707 407 0 362 V/C Ratio(X) 0.80 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.49 0.86 0.57 0.00 0.87 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 692 3849 0 0 2646 1180 608 0 541 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 12.2 6.0 0.0 0.0 14.8 18.7 25.7 0.0 27.8 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.7 0.5 0.0 6.9 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln2.6 2.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 8.8 3.5 0.0 5.8 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 13.9 6.0 0.0 0.0 14.9 20.4 26.1 0.0 34.7 CA C B A C A B LnGrp LOS A Approach Vol, veh/h 1061 1389 547 Approach Delay, s/veh 8.6 17.3 31.1 Approach LOS A B C Timer - Assigned Phs 2 5 86 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 52.7 14.7 38.0 21.7 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 80.0 20.0 55.0 25.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 8.6 9.3 27.6 16.0 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 3.6 0.70.4 5.4 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 16.7 HCM 6th LOS B Page 186 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 8: Sylvester St & US 395 NB Off Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 8 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 12.3 Movement EBL EBT WBT WBR SBL SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 0 343 366 0 114 226 Future Vol, veh/h 0 343 366 0 114 226 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Stop Stop RT Channelized - None - None - None Storage Length - - - - 0 - Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 0 - 0 - -0 0 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 85 85 85 85 85 85 Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 3 3 1 1 Mvmt Flow 0 404 431 0 134 266 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 431 0 - 0 835 431 Stage 1 - 431 -- - - Stage 2 - 404 -- - - Critical Hdwy 4.12 - - - 6.41 6.21 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - 5.41 - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - 5.41 - Follow-up Hdwy 2.218 - - - 3.509 3.309 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1129 - - - 339 626 Stage 1 - - - - 657 - Stage 2 - - - - 676 - Platoon blocked, %- - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1129 - - - 339 626 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - 339 - Stage 1 - -657 - - - Stage 2 - -676 - - - Approach SBWB EB HCM Control Delay, s 0 0 37.9 HCM LOS E Minor Lane/Major Mvmt EBL EBT WBT WBRSBLn1 Capacity (veh/h)1129 - - - 488 HCM Lane V/C Ratio - - - - 0.82 HCM Control Delay (s) 0 - - - 37.9 - EHCM Lane LOS A - - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0 - - - 7.9 Page 187 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 9: 20th Ave & I 182 WB On Ramp/I 182 WB Off Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 9 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 0 0 0 374 1 302 318 604 0 0 473 482 Future Volume (veh/h) 0 0 0 374 1 302 318 604 0 0 473 482 Initial Q (Qb), veh 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.001.00 1.00 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.001.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.001.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 0 0 1885 1885 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 531 5420 0 357 679 339 420 1 Peak Hour Factor 0.89 0.890.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 Percent Heavy Veh, %1 10 0 1 1 1 1 1 Cap, veh/h 746 6640 0 394 2195 434 487 1 Arrive On Green 0.42 0.420.00 0.00 0.14 0.61 0.27 0.27 0.27 Sat Flow, veh/h 0 0 1791 4 1598 1795 3676 1885 1594 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 0 0 421 0 542339 357 679 531 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 0 0 1796 0 1598 1795 1791 1791 1594 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.0 0.0 19.3 0.0 21.3 26.117.0 9.8 7.8 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 0.0 0.0 19.3 0.0 21.3 26.117.0 9.8 7.8 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.000.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 0 0 488 0 746 664434 394 2195 V/C Ratio(X)0.00 0.00 0.86 0.00 0.71 0.820.78 0.91 0.31 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 0 0 622 0 1034 920553 455 2894 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.001.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I)0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.001.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 0.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 21.0 22.429.2 18.7 8.0 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.0 0.0 9.2 0.0 1.4 4.14.9 18.6 0.1 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln 0.0 0.0 9.3 0.0 8.7 9.96.9 5.6 2.7 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 39.3 0.0 34.1 37.3 8.1 0.0 0.0 22.4 26.5 LnGrp LOS CD A C D A A A C Approach Vol, veh/h 760 1036 1073 Approach Delay, s/veh 37.0 18.2 24.4 Approach LOS D B C Timer - Assigned Phs 2 5 6 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 58.1 17.0 41.1 28.5 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 70.0 15.0 50.0 30.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 9.8 11.8 28.1 21.3 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 5.6 0.2 8.0 2.2 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 25.5 HCM 6th LOS C Page 188 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 10: 20th Ave & I 182 EB On/Off Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 10 Movement EBL EBR NBL NBT SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 285 450 134 637 748 99 Future Volume (veh/h) 285 450 134 637 748 99 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1870 1870 1885 1885 1870 1870 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 297 469 140 664 779 103 Peak Hour Factor 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 Percent Heavy Veh, % 2 2 1 1 2 2 Cap, veh/h 1084 497 381 1897 1106 146 Arrive On Green 0.31 0.31 0.10 0.53 0.35 0.35 Sat Flow, veh/h 3456 1585 1795 3676 3248 417 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 297 469 140 664 439 443 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1728 1585 1795 1791 1777 1795 Q Serve(g_s), s 4.1 18.4 2.8 6.8 13.6 13.6 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 4.1 18.4 2.8 6.8 13.6 13.6 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.23 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 1084 497 381 1897 623 629 V/C Ratio(X) 0.27 0.94 0.37 0.35 0.70 0.70 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1084 497 622 3932 1393 1407 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 16.4 21.3 11.7 8.7 17.9 17.9 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.1 26.8 0.2 0.1 1.5 1.5 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln1.5 17.7 1.0 2.2 5.3 5.3 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 16.6 48.1 11.9 8.8 19.3 19.3 BB A B B LnGrp LOS D Approach Vol, veh/h 766 804 882 Approach Delay, s/veh 35.9 9.3 19.3 Approach LOS D A B Timer - Assigned Phs 2 4 5 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 38.8 25.0 11.4 27.4 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 70.0 20.0 15.0 50.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 8.8 20.4 4.8 15.6 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 5.4 0.0 0.1 6.7 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 21.2 HCM 6th LOS C Page 189 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 11: 4th Ave & US 395 WB On/Off Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 11 Movement EBL EBR NBL NBT SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 60 256 394 270 323 245 Future Volume (veh/h) 60 256 394 270 323 245 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1722 1722 1752 1752 1811 1811 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 70 298 458 314 376 285 Peak Hour Factor 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 Percent Heavy Veh, % 12 12 10 10 6 6 Cap, veh/h 377 336 481 1141 340 257 Arrive On Green 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.65 0.36 0.36 Sat Flow, veh/h 1640 1459 1668 1752 956 725 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 70 298 458 314 0 661 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1640 1459 1668 1752 0 1681 Q Serve(g_s), s 2.9 16.7 18.4 6.4 0.0 30.0 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 2.9 16.7 18.4 6.4 0.0 30.0 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.43 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 377 336 481 1141 0 597 V/C Ratio(X) 0.19 0.89 0.95 0.28 0.00 1.11 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 583 519 481 1141 0 597 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 26.1 31.4 23.9 6.2 0.0 27.2 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.2 10.1 29.2 0.1 0.0 69.6 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln1.1 0.9 7.9 2.1 0.0 22.9 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 26.3 41.5 53.1 6.4 0.0 96.8 FA A D D C LnGrp LOS Approach Vol, veh/h 368 772 661 Approach Delay, s/veh 38.6 34.1 96.8 Approach LOS D C F Timer - Assigned Phs 2 4 5 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 60.0 24.4 25.0 35.0 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 55.0 30.0 20.0 30.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 8.4 18.7 20.4 32.0 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 2.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 58.0 HCM 6th LOS E Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Page 190 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 12: 4th Ave & US 395 EB On/Off Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 12 Movement EBL EBR NBL NBT SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 133 271 92 531 498 81 Future Volume (veh/h) 133 271 92 531 498 81 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1707 1707 1841 1841 1826 1826 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 151 308 105 603 566 92 Peak Hour Factor 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 Percent Heavy Veh, % 13 13 4 4 5 5 Cap, veh/h 416 370 377 1040 685 579 Arrive On Green 0.26 0.26 0.10 0.57 0.38 0.38 Sat Flow, veh/h 1626 1447 1753 1841 1826 1543 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 151 308 105 603 566 92 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1626 1447 1753 1841 1826 1543 Q Serve(g_s), s 4.3 11.3 1.7 11.8 15.7 2.2 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 4.3 11.3 1.7 11.8 15.7 2.2 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 416 370 377 1040 685 579 V/C Ratio(X) 0.36 0.83 0.28 0.58 0.83 0.16 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 872 776 828 1810 979 828 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 17.1 19.7 10.3 7.9 15.8 11.6 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.4 3.7 0.1 0.5 4.0 0.1 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln1.5 0.4 0.5 3.6 6.4 0.7 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 17.5 23.3 10.5 8.4 19.8 11.7 BB A B B LnGrp LOS C Approach Vol, veh/h 459 708 658 Approach Delay, s/veh 21.4 8.7 18.7 Approach LOS C A B Timer - Assigned Phs 2 4 5 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 36.6 19.3 10.6 26.0 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 55.0 30.0 20.0 30.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 13.8 13.3 3.7 17.7 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 4.7 1.1 0.1 3.3 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 15.5 HCM 6th LOS B Page 191 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 13: US 395 & Foster Wells Rd 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 13 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 4.1 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 11 2 169 13 9 6 56 593 4 2 908 9 Future Vol, veh/h 11 2 169 13 9 6 56 593 4 2 908 9 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free Free Free Free RT Channelized - - Stop - - None - - None - - None Storage Length - - - - - - 250 - - 200 - - Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - -0 - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 2 17 17 17 21 21 21 17 17 17 Mvmt Flow 2 4 638 60 6 10 2 182 12 976 14 10 Major/Minor Minor2 Minor1 Major1 Major2 Conflicting Flow All 1429 1747 493 1253 1750 321 986 0 0 642 0 0 985 985 - 760 760 - - - - - - - Stage 1 444 762 - 493 990 - - - - - - - Stage 2 Critical Hdwy 7.54 6.54 6.94 7.84 6.84 7.24 4.52 - - 4.44 - - Critical Hdwy Stg 1 6.54 5.54 - 6.84 5.84 - - - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 6.54 5.54 - 6.84 5.84 - - - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 3.52 4.02 3.32 3.67 4.17 3.47 2.41 - - 2.37 - - Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 95 85 522 113 73 633 592 - - 844 - - Stage 1 266 324 - 333 378 - - - - - - - Stage 2 563 412 - 489 291 - - - - - - - Platoon blocked, %- - - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 77 76 522 66 65 633 592 - - 844 - - Mov Cap-2 Maneuver 77 76 - 66 65 - - - - - - - Stage 1 239 323 - 299 340 - - - - - - - Stage 2 487 370 - 316 290 - - - - - - - Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 25.3 73.7 1 0 HCM LOS D F Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBL NBT NBR EBLn1WBLn1 SBL SBT SBR Capacity (veh/h)- -844 81 369 - 592 - HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.102 - - 0.53 0.372 0.003 - - HCM Control Delay (s) 11.8 - - 25.3 73.7 9.3 - - A D - F - -B HCM Lane LOS - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0.3 - - 3 1.4 0 - - Page 192 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 14: Rainier Ave/US 395 SB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 14 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 45.2 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 296 55 1 34 121 243 0 86 15 26 2 6 Future Vol, veh/h 296 55 1 34 121 243 0 86 15 26 2 6 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None Storage Length 190 - - 550 - 550 200 - - 250 - - Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - 0 - - 0 -- 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 Heavy Vehicles, % 9 9 9 18 18 18 9 9 9 48 48 48 Mvmt Flow 45 1 73 161 324 0 115 20 35 3 8395 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 485 0 0 74 0 0 1283 1439 74 1182 1115 161 Stage 1 864 864 - 251 251 -- - - - - - Stage 2 419 575 - 931 864 -- - - - - - Critical Hdwy 4.19 - - 4.28 - - 7.19 6.59 6.29 7.58 6.98 6.68 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 6.19 5.59 - 6.58 5.98 - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 6.19 5.59 - 6.58 5.98 - Follow-up Hdwy 2.281 - - 2.362 - - 3.581 4.081 3.381 3.932 4.432 3.732 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1042 - - 1430 - - 137 128 969 135 172 777 - 339 362 - 662 622 -- - - - - Stage 1 Stage 2 - 598 492 - 266 314 -- - - - - Platoon blocked, %- -- - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1042 - - 1430 - - 92 ~ 77 969 - 104 777 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 92 ~ 77 - - 104 - Stage 1 -411 603 211 225 - - - - - - - Stage 2 -571 477 - - - - - - - 79 195 Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 8.9 0.6 $ 363.1 HCM LOS F - Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1NBLn2 EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBRSBLn1 SBLn2 Capacity (veh/h)- 89 1042 - - 1430 - - - 297 HCM Lane V/C Ratio - 1.513 0.379 - - 0.032 - - - 0.036 HCM Control Delay (s) 0$ 363.1 10.5 - - 7.6 - - - 17.6 A - - B A - HCM Lane LOS - CF - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) - 10.5 1.8 - - 0.1 - - - 0.1 Notes ~: Volume exceeds capacity $: Delay exceeds 300s +: Computation Not Defined *: All major volume in platoon Page 193 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 15: Commercial Ave/US 395 NB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 15 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 13 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 15 14 67 6 113 8 167 27 4 25 113 118 Future Vol, veh/h 15 14 67 6 113 8 167 27 4 25 113 118 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None Storage Length 250 - - 200 - - 225 - - 260 - 110 Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - -- - 0 - - 0 0 - 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Heavy Vehicles, % 43 43 43 15 15 15 21 21 21 32 32 32 Mvmt Flow 141 14831 5 34 209 10 141 8 18 19 84 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 151 0 0 102 0 0 405 265 60 280 302 146 Stage 1 162 162 -- - 98 - - 98 - - - Stage 2 118 140 -- - - - - - - 307 167 Critical Hdwy 4.53 - - 4.25 - - 7.31 6.71 6.41 7.42 6.82 6.52 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 6.31 5.71 - 6.42 5.82 - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 6.31 5.71 - 6.42 5.82 - Follow-up Hdwy 2.587 - - 2.335 - - 3.689 4.189 3.489 3.788 4.288 3.588 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1214 - - 1413 - - 524 609 954 616 564 828 864 778 - 774 710 -- - - - - Stage 1 - Stage 2 664 726 - 819 727 -- - - - - - Platoon blocked, %- -- - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1214 - - 1413 - - 340 596 954 577 552 828 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 340 596 - 577 552 - Stage 1 - - 850 766 - 762 706 -- - - - Stage 2 - - 434 722 - 767 715 -- - - - Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 1.3 0.4 28 12 HCM LOS D B Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1NBLn2 EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBRSBLn1 SBLn2 SBLn3 Capacity (veh/h)340 626 1214 - - 1413 - - 577 552 828 HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.614 0.062 0.015 - - 0.005 - - 0.054 0.256 0.178 HCM Control Delay (s) 31.1 11.1 8 - - 7.6 - - 11.6 13.8 10.3 HCM Lane LOS D B A - - A - - B B B HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 3.9 0.2 0 - - 0 - - 0.2 1 0.6 Page 194 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 16: Hwy 12 EB On/Off Ramp & Lewis St & Hwy 12 EB Off Ramp 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 16 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 1.9 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBR SEL SER Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 0 183 26 45 392 0 0 101 0 0 Future Vol, veh/h 0 183 26 45 392 0 0 101 0 0 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop RT Channelized - - None - - None - None - - Storage Length - - 275 350 - - - 0 - 0 Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - 0 - 0 - -0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 92 92 Heavy Vehicles, % 5 5 5 4 4 4 12 12 2 2 Mvmt Flow 0 0 0138 0 537 36 251 0 62 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All - 0 0 287 0 0 - 251 - 537 Stage 1 - - -- - - - - - - Stage 2 - - -- - - - - - - Critical Hdwy - - 6.22- - - 4.14 - - 6.32 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy - - - 2.236 - - - 3.408 - 3.318 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 0 - - 1264 - 0 0 764 0 544 0 Stage 1 0 - - - - 0 - 0 - Stage 2 0 0 - - - - 0 - 0 - Platoon blocked, %- -- Mov Cap-1 Maneuver - - - 1264 - - - 764 - 544 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - - - - - Stage 1 - - - -- - - - - - Stage 2 - - - -- - - - - - Approach EB WB SENB HCM Control Delay, s 0 0.8 010.8 HCM LOS AB Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1 EBT EBR WBL WBT SELn1 Capacity (veh/h)- 1264 - - 764 - HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.181 - - 0.049 - - HCM Control Delay (s) 10.8 - - 8 - 0 B - - A- HCM Lane LOS A HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0.7 - - 0.2 - - Page 195 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 17: Hwy 12 WB Off Ramp/Hwy 12 WB On/Off Ramp & Lewis St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 17 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 3.7 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 129 155 0 0 289 314 2 0 68 0 0 146 Future Vol, veh/h 129 155 0 0 289 314 2 0 68 0 0 146 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None Storage Length 330 - - - - 270 - - 0 - - 0 Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - Grade, % 0 -- - Peak Hour Factor 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 Heavy Vehicles, % 7 7 7 5 5 5 42 42 42 0 0 0 Mvmt Flow 182 218 0 0 407 442 3 0 96 0 0 206 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 849 0 - - - 0 1313 - 218 - - 407 Stage 1 - - - - - 582 - - - - - - Stage 2 - - - - - 731 - - - - - - Critical Hdwy 4.17 - - - - - 7.52 - 6.62 - - 6.2 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 6.52 - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 6.52 - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 2.263 - - - - - 3.878 - 3.678 - - 3.3 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 768 - 0 0 - - 112 0 731 0 0 648 - 0 -0 435 0 - - 0 0 - Stage 1 - Stage 2 - 0 -0 357 0 - - 0 0 - - Platoon blocked, %--- Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 768 - - - - - 62 - 731 - - 648 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 62 - - - - - Stage 1 -- - - 332 - - - - - - - Stage 2 -- - - 244 - - - - - - - Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 5.1 0 10.7 13.1 HCM LOS B B Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1 EBL EBT WBT WBR SBLn1 Capacity (veh/h)731 768 - - - 648 HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.131 0.237 - - - 0.317 HCM Control Delay (s) 10.7 11.1 - - - 13.1 HCM Lane LOS B B - - - B HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0.5 0.9 - - - 1.4 Page 196 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 18: Hwy 12 & E A St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 18 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 51.2 Movement EBL EBR NBL NBT SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 69 96 270 1182 830 105 Future Vol, veh/h 69 96 270 1182 830 105 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Stop Stop Free Free Free Free RT Channelized - Free - None - Free Storage Length 0 - 290 - - - Veh in Median Storage, # 0 - - 0 0 - 0 0 - - -Grade, % 0 Peak Hour Factor 89 89 89 89 89 89 Heavy Vehicles, % 6 6 8 8 10 10 Mvmt Flow 78 108 303 1328 933 118 Major/Minor Minor2 Major1 Major2 Conflicting Flow All 2203 - 933 0 - 0 -- - - Stage 1 933 - -- - - Stage 2 1270 - Critical Hdwy 6.92 - 4.26 - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 1 5.92 - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 5.92 - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 3.56 - 2.28 - - - Pot Cap-1 Maneuver ~ 36 0 693 - - 0 - 0- - 0 334 Stage 1 - 0- - 0 220 Stage 2 - -Platoon blocked, % Mov Cap-1 Maneuver ~ 20 - 693 - - - Mov Cap-2 Maneuver ~ 20 - - - - - - Stage 1 188 - - - - - Stage 2 220 - - - - Approach EB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s$ 1688.3 2.6 0 HCM LOS F Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBL NBT EBLn1 SBT Capacity (veh/h)20 693 - - HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.438 - 3.876 - HCM Control Delay (s) 14.2 -$ 1688.3 - -F HCM Lane LOS B - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 2.2 - 10.1 - Notes ~: Volume exceeds capacity $: Delay exceeds 300s +: Computation Not Defined *: All major volume in platoon Page 197 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 19: Road 68 & Burden Blvd 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 19 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 71 164 482 731 163 114 677 1051 975 129 644 23 Future Volume (veh/h) 71 164 482 731 163 114 677 1051 975 129 644 23 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1900 1900 1900 1885 1885 1885 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 76 174 513 778 173 121 720 1118 0 137 685 24 Peak Hour Factor 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 Percent Heavy Veh, % 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 Cap, veh/h 1326704 463 392 534 252 240 856 31892 161 Arrive On Green 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.20 0.37 0.00 0.09 0.25 0.25 Sat Flow, veh/h 1795 1885 1594 3483 1885 1596 3510 3610 1610 1795 3530 124 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 76 174 513 778 173 121 720 1118 0 137 347 362 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 1795 1885 1594 1742 1885 1596 1755 1805 1610 1795 1791 1863 27.0 24.224.2 10.1 0.0 38.2 10.3 8.3 29.2 18.0 11.9 5.2 Q Serve(g_s), s Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 5.2 11.9 18.0 29.2 10.3 8.3 27.0 38.2 0.0 10.1 24.2 24.2 0.071.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Prop In Lane 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 240 252 534 856 463 392 704 1326 471161 453 V/C Ratio(X)0.37 1.02 0.840.31 0.91 0.69 0.32 0.96 0.770.85 0.77 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 240 252 534 1087 588 498 704 1326 471187 453 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I)1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 52.7 55.6 43.9 49.3 42.2 41.4 53.8 39.0 0.0 60.4 46.6 46.6 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.3 6.5 29.0 8.3 0.2 0.2 39.6 6.7 0.0 24.0 11.8 11.4 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln 2.4 6.1 20.9 13.7 4.8 3.3 15.7 17.9 0.0 5.7 12.2 12.6 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 53.0 62.1 73.0 57.6 42.3 41.6 93.4 45.7 0.0 84.4 58.4 58.1 D LnGrp LOS D E E E D F D F E E Approach Vol, veh/h 763 1072 1838 A 846 Approach Delay, s/veh 68.5 53.4 64.4 62.5 Approach LOS E D E E Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 5 4 6 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 33.0 39.5 38.6 17.6 54.9 23.5 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 6.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 27.0 34.0 42.0 14.0 47.5 18.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 29.0 26.2 31.2 12.1 40.2 20.0 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.0 1.1 1.9 0.0 2.1 0.0 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 62.1 HCM 6th LOS E Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Unsignalized Delay for [NBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 198 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 20: Road 100 & Dent Rd/Edelman Rd 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 20 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 6.7 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 2 32 82 52 36 1 163 166 78 4 151 3 Future Vol, veh/h 2 32 82 52 36 1 163 166 78 4 151 3 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free Free Free Free RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None Storage Length - - - - - - 95 - - - - - Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - -0 - - 0 - - - - 0 - Grade, % 0 Peak Hour Factor 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 Heavy Vehicles, % 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 3 3 3 Mvmt Flow 54 38 1 85 170 173 81 4 157 32 33 Major/Minor Minor2 Minor1 Major1 Major2 Conflicting Flow All 740 761 159 780 722 214 160 0 0 254 0 0 Stage 1 167 167 - 554 554 - - - - - - - Stage 2 573 594 - 226 168 - - - - - - - Critical Hdwy 7.11 6.51 6.21 7.12 6.52 6.22 4.1 - - 4.13 - - Critical Hdwy Stg 1 6.11 5.51 - 6.12 5.52 - - - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 6.11 5.51 - 6.12 5.52 - - - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 3.509 4.009 3.309 3.518 4.018 3.318 2.2 - - 2.227 - - Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 334 336 889 313 353 826 1432 - - 1305 - - Stage 1 837 762 - 517 514 - - - - - - - Stage 2 506 495 - 777 759 - - - - - - - Platoon blocked, %- - - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 275 295 889 235 310 826 1432 - - 1305 - - Mov Cap-2 Maneuver 275 295 - 235 310 - - - - - - - Stage 1 737 760 - 455 453 - - - - - - - Stage 2 408 436 - 670 757 - - - - - - - Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 13.2 26 3.1 0.2 HCM LOS B D Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBL NBT NBR EBLn1WBLn1 SBL SBT SBR Capacity (veh/h)1432 - - 558 263 1305 - - HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.119 - - 0.217 0.353 0.003 - - HCM Control Delay (s) 7.9 - - 13.2 26 7.8 0 - -A A D B A - HCM Lane LOS - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0.4 - - 0.8 1.5 0 - - Page 199 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 21: Road 100 & Sandifur Parkway 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 21 Movement WBL WBR NBT NBR SBL SBT Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 728 44 532 945 30 391 Future Volume (veh/h) 728 44 532 945 30 391 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 00 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1885 1870 1870 1885 1856 1870 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 827 50 605 0 34 444 Peak Hour Factor 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 Percent Heavy Veh, % 1 2 2 1 3 2 Cap, veh/h 597 9991177 1542341 Arrive On Green 0.34 0.34 0.28 0.00 0.04 0.43 Sat Flow, veh/h 3483 1585 3647 1598 1767 3647 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 827 50 605 0 34 444 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 1742 1585 1777 1598 1767 1777 0.0 3.50.5 6.5 9.0 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.9 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 9.0 0.9 6.5 0.0 0.5 3.5 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 1177 597 999 341 1542 V/C Ratio(X)0.610.08 0.70 0.10 0.29 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1986 965 2026 1280 4458 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I)1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 12.6 8.8 13.6 0.0 9.9 8.0 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln 3.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.2 1.0 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 13.5 8.9 14.2 0.0 10.0 8.1 A LnGrp LOS B A B A Approach Vol, veh/h 877 605 A 478 Approach Delay, s/veh 13.3 14.2 8.3 Approach LOS B B A Timer - Assigned Phs 2 4 5 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 24.0 19.8 6.7 17.3 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 55.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 5.5 11.0 2.5 8.5 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 3.2 3.8 0.1 3.6 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 12.3 HCM 6th LOS B Notes Unsignalized Delay for [NBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 200 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 22: Road 100 & Chapel Hill Rd 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 22 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 57 2 2 33 8 271 3 284 21 508 504 75 Future Volume (veh/h) 57 2 2 33 8 271 3 284 21 508 504 75 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 58 2 2 34 8 277 3 290 21 518 514 77 Peak Hour Factor 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 Percent Heavy Veh, % 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cap, veh/h 462 406 347 489 375 330 294 821 59 706 771 115 Arrive On Green 0.08 0.22 0.22 0.06 0.20 0.20 0.01 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.48 0.46 Sat Flow, veh/h 1810 1844 1577 1810 1900 1610 1810 3415 246 1810 1615 242 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 58 2 2 34 8 277 3 153 158 518 0 591 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1810 1805 1616 1810 1900 1610 1810 1805 1856 1810 0 1856 Q Serve(g_s), s 1.6 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.2 11.3 0.1 4.8 4.9 14.0 0.0 16.8 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 1.6 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.2 11.3 0.1 4.8 4.9 14.0 0.0 16.8 Prop In Lane 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.13 1.00 0.13 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 462 397 355 489 375 330 294 434 446 706 0 886 V/C Ratio(X) 0.13 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.84 0.01 0.35 0.36 0.73 0.00 0.67 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 585 397 355 705 415 364 546 829 852 793 0 1123 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 18.6 20.9 20.9 19.5 22.2 26.2 20.6 21.6 21.7 13.1 0.0 13.8 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 15.7 0.0 0.7 0.7 3.1 0.0 1.4 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 5.5 0.0 1.9 2.0 5.1 0.0 5.9 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 18.7 20.9 20.9 19.6 22.2 41.9 20.6 22.3 22.4 16.2 0.0 15.2 BA B C C C C D C C B LnGrp LOS B Approach Vol, veh/h 62 319 314 1109 Approach Delay, s/veh 18.9 39.0 22.3 15.7 Approach LOS B D C B Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s4.4 36.8 9.4 18.1 20.7 20.5 7.8 19.6 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 4.0 5.5 4.0 4.5 4.0 5.5 4.0 4.5 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s10.0 40.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 30.0 12.0 13.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s2.1 18.8 3.6 13.3 16.0 6.9 3.0 2.1 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.0 5.1 0.0 0.2 0.7 2.2 0.0 0.0 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 21.1 HCM 6th LOS C Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Page 201 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 23: Road 100 & Argent Road 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 23 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 4.4 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 9 14 1 2 13 96 2 121 5 164 165 24 Future Vol, veh/h 9 14 1 2 13 96 2 121 5 164 165 24 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 Sign Control Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free Free Free Free RT Channelized - - None - - Stop - - None - - None Storage Length - - - 220 - - - - - - - - Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - -0 - - 0 - - - - 0 - Grade, % 0 Peak Hour Factor 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Heavy Vehicles, % 0 0 0 2 2 2 3 3 3 0 0 0 Mvmt Flow 14 134 182 183 272 107 2 6 16 1 10 Major/Minor Minor2 Minor1 Major1 Major2 Conflicting Flow All 711 706 198 710 716 138 211 0 0 140 0 0 Stage 1 562 562 - 141 141 - - - - - - - Stage 2 149 144 - 569 575 - - - - - - - Critical Hdwy 7.1 6.5 6.2 7.12 6.52 6.22 4.13 - - 4.1 - - Critical Hdwy Stg 1 6.1 5.5 - 6.12 5.52 - - - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 6.1 5.5 - 6.12 5.52 - - - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 3.5 4 3.3 3.518 4.018 3.318 2.227 - - 2.2 - - Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 351 363 848 348 356 910 1354 - - 1456 - - Stage 1 515 513 - 862 780 - - - - - - - Stage 2 858 782 - 507 503 - - - - - - - Platoon blocked, %- - - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 265 310 847 298 304 909 1353 - - 1456 - - Mov Cap-2 Maneuver 265 310 - 298 304 - - - - - - - 513 440 - 860 778 - - - - - - - Stage 1 741 780 - 419 431 - - - - - - - Stage 2 Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 18.2 9 0.1 3.6 HCM LOS C A Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBL NBT NBR EBLn1WBLn1WBLn2 SBL SBT SBR Capacity (veh/h)1353 - - 299 298 1051 1456 - - HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.002 - - 0.089 0.007 0.115 0.125 - - HCM Control Delay (s) 7.7 0 - 18.2 17.2 8.9 7.8 0 - A -A HCM Lane LOS A - C C A A HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0 - - 0.3 0 0.4 0.4 - - Page 202 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 24: Road 84 & Argent Road 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 24 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 3 113 9 57 122 54 15 42 65 45 44 13 Future Volume (veh/h) 3 113 9 57 122 54 15 42 65 45 44 13 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1841 1841 1841 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 1841 1841 1841 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 4 133 11 67 144 64 18 49 76 53 52 15 Peak Hour Factor 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 Percent Heavy Veh, % 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 Cap, veh/h 173 132457 566 132 138 311 124 39 473 483 529 Arrive On Green 0.07 0.28 0.28 0.04 0.26 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.03 0.33 0.33 Sat Flow, veh/h 1753 1674 138 1767 1216 541 105 664 872 1753 1371 395 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 4 0 144 67 0 208 143 0 0 53 0 67 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 1753 0 1812 1767 0 1757 1642 0 0 1753 0 1766 0.0 0.0 1.00.0 3.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.1 Q Serve(g_s), s 1.1 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 0.1 0.0 2.4 1.1 0.0 3.9 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 1.0 0.221.00 0.53 0.13 0.31 1.00 1.00 Prop In Lane 0.08 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 483 0 512 529 0 449 429 0 0 566 0 589 0.09 0.00 0.110.00 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.46 0.28 0.00 0.01 V/C Ratio(X) 0.13 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1028 0 1836 1126 0 1780 923 0 0 1173 0 1745 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I)1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 9.2 0.0 11.0 10.1 0.0 12.4 13.9 0.0 0.0 10.5 0.0 9.1 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.0 1.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 9.2 0.0 11.5 10.3 0.0 13.5 14.3 0.0 0.0 10.5 0.0 9.2 AA B A B A A LnGrp LOS A A B B B Approach Vol, veh/h 148 275 143 120 Approach Delay, s/veh 11.4 12.7 14.3 9.8 Approach LOS B B B A Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 85 4 6 7 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 5.7 16.2 17.7 6.7 15.1 5.3 12.3 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 4.0 5.0 4.5 4.0 5.0 4.0 4.5 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 15.0 40.0 39.0 15.0 40.0 15.0 20.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 3.1 4.4 3.0 2.1 5.9 2.9 4.9 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.6 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 12.2 HCM 6th LOS B Page 203 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 25: Court Street & Road 84 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 25 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 2.1 Movement EBL EBT WBT WBR SBL SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 14 152 136 68 55 14 Future Vol, veh/h 14 152 136 68 55 14 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Stop Stop RT Channelized - None - None - None Storage Length - - - - 0 - Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 0 - 0 - -0 0 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 90 90 90 90 90 90 Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 2 2 5 5 Mvmt Flow 16 169 151 76 61 16 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 227 0 - 0 390 189 Stage 1 - 189 -- - - Stage 2 - 201 -- - - Critical Hdwy 4.12 - - - 6.45 6.25 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - 5.45 - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - 5.45 - Follow-up Hdwy 2.218 - - - 3.545 3.345 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1341 - - - 608 845 Stage 1 - - - - 836 - Stage 2 - - - - 826 - Platoon blocked, %- - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1341 - - - 600 845 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - 600 - Stage 1 - -825 - - - Stage 2 - -826 - - - Approach SBWB EB HCM Control Delay, s 0.7 0 11.4 HCM LOS B Minor Lane/Major Mvmt EBL EBT WBT WBRSBLn1 Capacity (veh/h)1341 - - - 638 HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.012 - - - 0.12 HCM Control Delay (s) 7.7 0 - - 11.4 - BHCM Lane LOS A A - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0 - - - 0.4 Page 204 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 26: Road 68 & Edelman Road/Powerline Rd 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 26 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 1.4 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 9 1 45 5 2 1 26 279 3 1 366 16 Future Vol, veh/h 9 1 45 5 2 1 26 279 3 1 366 16 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free Free Free Free RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None Storage Length - - - - - - - - - - - - Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - -0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - Grade, % Peak Hour Factor 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Mvmt Flow 426 191 324 30 1 2 3 52 6 1 10 Major/Minor Minor2 Minor1 Major1 Major2 Conflicting Flow All 825 825 436 850 833 326 445 0 0 327 0 0 438 438 - 386 386 - - - - - - - Stage 1 387 387 - 464 447 - - - - - - - Stage 2 Critical Hdwy 7.12 6.52 6.22 7.12 6.52 6.22 4.12 - - 4.12 - - Critical Hdwy Stg 1 6.12 5.52 - 6.12 5.52 - - - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 6.12 5.52 - 6.12 5.52 - - - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 3.518 4.018 3.318 3.518 4.018 3.318 2.218 - - 2.218 - - Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 292 308 620 280 304 715 1115 - - 1233 - - Stage 1 597 579 - 637 610 - - - - - - - Stage 2 637 610 - 578 573 - - - - - - - Platoon blocked, %- - - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 282 298 620 249 294 715 1115 - - 1233 - - Mov Cap-2 Maneuver 282 298 - 249 294 - - - - - - - 577 578 - 616 590 - - - - - - - Stage 1 613 590 - 528 572 - - - - - - - Stage 2 Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 13.1 18.2 0.7 0 HCM LOS B C Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBL NBT NBR EBLn1WBLn1 SBL SBT SBR Capacity (veh/h)1115 - - 510 283 1233 - - HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.027 - - 0.125 0.033 0.001 - - HCM Control Delay (s) 8.3 0 - 13.1 18.2 7.9 0 - A A -HCM Lane LOS A - B C A HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0.1 - - 0.4 0.1 0 - - Page 205 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 27: Road 68 & Sandifur Pkwy 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 27 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 52 367 162 171 258 90 321 316 233 136 341 44 Future Volume (veh/h) 52 367 162 171 258 90 321 316 233 136 341 44 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1900 1885 1885 1885 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 54 382 169 178 269 94 334 329 243 142 355 46 Peak Hour Factor 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 Percent Heavy Veh, % 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 Cap, veh/h 375 63491 293 519 631 553 486 741 482 415 359 Arrive On Green 0.07 0.25 0.25 0.10 0.29 0.29 0.21 0.26 0.26 0.10 0.15 0.15 Sat Flow, veh/h 1810 1900 1610 1810 1900 1610 1810 1999 1446 1795 3192 410 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 54 382 169 178 269 94 334 296 276 142 198 203 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 1810 1900 1610 1810 1900 1610 1810 1805 1640 1795 1791 1811 9.6 9.3 6.86.7 6.6 4.9 7.5 2.4 4.4 1.3 12.0 1.3 Q Serve(g_s), s Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 1.3 12.0 1.3 4.4 7.5 2.4 6.6 9.3 9.6 4.9 6.7 6.8 0.231.00 0.88 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Prop In Lane Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 415 482 741 359 553 631 486 469 426 293 275 279 0.72 0.730.48 0.65 0.63 0.69 0.15 0.49 0.23 0.79 0.13 V/C Ratio(X) 0.50 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 858 742 961 735 742 791 1102 987 897 673 560 566 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I)1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 15.4 22.3 2.8 15.8 18.7 12.6 21.7 21.0 21.1 27.2 25.8 25.8 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.1 3.3 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.1 2.5 2.0 2.4 0.5 1.3 1.4 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln 0.5 5.4 0.5 1.8 3.1 0.8 4.4 3.8 3.6 1.9 2.7 2.7 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 15.6 25.6 3.0 16.9 19.4 12.7 24.1 23.0 23.4 27.7 27.1 27.2 B CC LnGrp LOS B C A B B C C C C Approach Vol, veh/h 605 541 906 543 Approach Delay, s/veh 18.4 17.4 23.5 27.3 Approach LOS B B C C Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 18.2 14.3 8.3 23.1 10.9 21.6 10.7 20.7 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.5 5.0 4.0 4.5 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 35.0 20.0 20.0 25.0 20.0 35.0 20.0 25.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 8.6 8.8 3.3 9.5 6.9 11.6 6.4 14.0 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 1.7 1.0 0.1 1.6 0.1 5.0 0.4 2.2 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 21.8 HCM 6th LOS C Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Page 206 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 28: Road 68 & Chapel Hill Rd 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 28 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 75 13 13 43 10 205 9 630 22 333 834 80 Future Volume (veh/h) 75 13 13 43 10 205 9 630 22 333 834 80 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 78 14 14 45 10 214 9 656 23 347 869 83 Peak Hour Factor 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 Percent Heavy Veh, % 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cap, veh/h 249 270 233 433 295 263 189 1351 47 554 976 917 Arrive On Green 0.06 0.15 0.15 0.07 0.16 0.16 0.01 0.38 0.38 0.15 0.52 0.52 Sat Flow, veh/h 1795 1823 1570 1795 1791 1598 1795 3530 124 1795 1885 1598 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 78 14 14 45 10 214 9 333 346 347 869 83 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1795 1791 1603 1795 1791 1598 1795 1791 1863 1795 1885 1598 Q Serve(g_s), s 2.5 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.3 8.8 0.2 9.6 9.6 7.2 28.1 1.6 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 2.5 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.3 8.8 0.2 9.6 9.6 7.2 28.1 1.6 Prop In Lane 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.07 1.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 249 265 238 433 295 263 189 685 713 554 976 917 V/C Ratio(X) 0.31 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.03 0.81 0.05 0.49 0.49 0.63 0.89 0.09 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 542 394 353 697 394 352 563 1051 1093 686 1106 1028 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 23.0 24.9 25.0 21.2 23.9 27.4 15.2 16.0 16.0 10.0 14.7 6.5 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 10.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.5 8.7 0.1 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln1.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 3.9 0.1 3.6 3.8 2.3 12.1 0.5 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 23.3 25.0 25.1 21.2 24.0 37.7 15.4 16.7 16.6 10.5 23.4 6.6 AC B B B B D C C C C C LnGrp LOS Approach Vol, veh/h 106 269 688 1299 Approach Delay, s/veh 23.7 34.4 16.6 18.9 Approach LOS C C B B Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s4.8 39.8 7.9 15.7 14.0 30.6 9.0 14.6 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.5 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s15.0 40.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 40.0 15.0 15.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s2.2 30.1 4.5 10.8 9.2 11.6 3.4 2.5 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.0 5.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 5.9 0.0 0.1 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 20.2 HCM 6th LOS C Page 207 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 29: Road 68 & Argent Road 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 29 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 214 77 28 11 97 118 22 316 10 241 399 211 Future Volume (veh/h) 214 77 28 11 97 118 22 316 10 241 399 211 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1856 1856 1856 1870 1870 1870 1885 1885 1885 1870 1870 1870 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 230 83 30 12 104 127 24 340 11 259 429 227 Peak Hour Factor 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 Percent Heavy Veh, % 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 Cap, veh/h 432 401 145 387 142 173 291 456 15 427 660 560 Arrive On Green 0.15 0.31 0.31 0.02 0.19 0.19 0.03 0.25 0.25 0.13 0.35 0.35 Sat Flow, veh/h 1767 1301 470 1781 766 936 1795 1816 59 1781 1870 1585 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 230 0 113 12 0 231 24 0 351 259 429 227 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1767 0 1771 1781 0 1702 1795 0 1875 1781 1870 1585 Q Serve(g_s), s 6.4 0.0 3.2 0.4 0.0 8.6 0.7 0.0 11.6 6.7 12.9 7.3 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 6.4 0.0 3.2 0.4 0.0 8.6 0.7 0.0 11.6 6.7 12.9 7.3 Prop In Lane 1.00 0.27 1.00 0.55 1.00 0.03 1.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 432 0 546 387 0 316 291 0 471 427 660 560 V/C Ratio(X) 0.53 0.00 0.21 0.03 0.00 0.73 0.08 0.00 0.75 0.61 0.65 0.41 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 961 0 790 1007 0 633 633 0 976 586 974 825 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 16.8 0.0 17.2 21.2 0.0 25.8 17.8 0.0 23.2 15.3 18.3 16.4 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 6.8 0.1 0.0 4.0 1.4 1.9 0.8 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln2.4 0.0 1.2 0.1 0.0 3.8 0.3 0.0 5.2 2.5 5.3 2.5 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 17.8 0.0 17.6 21.2 0.0 32.6 17.9 0.0 27.2 16.7 20.1 17.2 BC B C A B C A C B A B LnGrp LOS Approach Vol, veh/h 343 243 375 915 Approach Delay, s/veh 17.7 32.1 26.6 18.4 Approach LOS B C C B Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s6.2 29.2 13.9 18.0 13.0 22.4 5.6 26.2 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 4.0 5.5 4.0 5.5 4.0 5.5 4.0 5.5 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s15.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 15.0 35.0 25.0 30.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s2.7 14.9 8.4 10.6 8.7 13.6 2.4 5.2 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.0 5.6 0.6 1.9 0.4 3.3 0.0 1.0 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 21.7 HCM 6th LOS C Page 208 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 30: Road 68 & Court Street 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 30 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 10.5 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 40 176 8 14 228 213 3 15 8 285 22 51 Future Vol, veh/h 40 176 8 14 228 213 3 15 8 285 22 51 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop RT Channelized - - None - - Yield - - None - - Free Storage Length 250 - - 100 - 0 - - - 130 - 50 Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - -0 - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 Heavy Vehicles, % 5 5 5 2 2 2 12 12 12 1 1 1 Mvmt Flow 240 224 3 16 8 300 23 5415 8 185 42 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 240 0 0 193 0 0 555 543 189 555 547 - Stage 1 273 273 - 270 270 -- - - - - - Stage 2 282 270 - 285 277 -- - - - - - Critical Hdwy 4.15 - - 4.12 - - 7.22 6.62 6.32 7.11 6.51 - Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 6.22 5.62 - 6.11 5.51 - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 6.22 5.62 - 6.11 5.51 - Follow-up Hdwy 2.245 - - 2.218 - - 3.608 4.108 3.408 3.509 4.009 - Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1309 - - 1380 - - 427 433 828 444 446 0 712 666 - 738 688 0 Stage 1 - - - - - - Stage 2 704 668 - 724 683 0- - - - - - Platoon blocked, %- -- - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1309 - - 1380 - - 396 414 828 413 427 - Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 396 414 - 413 427 - Stage 1 - - - - - - 689 645 - 714 680 - Stage 2 - - - - - - 673 661 - 677 661 - Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 1.4 0.2 12.8 32.2 HCM LOS B D Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1 EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBRSBLn1 SBLn2 SBLn3 Capacity (veh/h)486 1309 - - 1380 - - 413 427 - HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.056 0.032 - - 0.011 - - 0.726 0.054 - HCM Control Delay (s) 12.8 7.8 - - 7.6 - - 33.6 13.9 0 - AHCM Lane LOS B A - - A - B D HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0.2 0.1 - - 0 - - 5.7 0.2 - Page 209 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 31: Road 60 & Court Street 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 31 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 3 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 3 384 79 3 363 23 82 22 12 17 6 2 Future Vol, veh/h 3 384 79 3 363 23 82 22 12 17 6 2 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None Storage Length - - - - - - - - - - - - Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - -0 - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 2 1 1 1 6 6 6 4 4 4 Mvmt Flow 26 18 13 23 86 24 83 3 404 3 382 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 406 0 0 487 0 0 652 864 244 620 893 203 Stage 1 452 452 - 400 400 -- - - - - - Stage 2 200 412 - 220 493 -- - - - - - Critical Hdwy 4.14 - - 4.12 - - 7.62 6.62 7.02 7.58 6.58 6.98 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 6.62 5.62 - 6.58 5.58 - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 6.62 5.62 - 6.58 5.58 - Follow-up Hdwy 2.22 - - 2.21 - - 3.56 4.06 3.36 3.54 4.04 3.34 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1149 - - 1079 - - 345 283 744 368 276 798 - Stage 1 - 546 559 - 592 595 -- - - - Stage 2 - - 772 583 - 756 540 -- - - - Platoon blocked, %- -- - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1149 - - 1079 - - 336 281 744 337 274 798 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 336 281 - 337 274 - Stage 1 - - 544 557 - 590 593 -- - - - Stage 2 - - 759 581 - 709 538 -- - - - Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 0.1 0.1 21.2 16.7 HCM LOS C C Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1 EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBRSBLn1 Capacity (veh/h)343 1149 - - 1079 - - 334 HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.356 0.003 - - 0.003 - - 0.079 HCM Control Delay (s) 21.2 8.1 0 - 8.3 0 - 16.7 - A - A A CC HCM Lane LOS A HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 1.6 0 - - 0 - - 0.3 Page 210 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 32: Madison Ave & Burden Blvd 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 32 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 7.4 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 48 473 167 17 407 9 106 14 14 8 8 25 Future Vol, veh/h 48 473 167 17 407 9 106 14 14 8 8 25 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None Storage Length 200 - - 200 - - 130 - - - - - Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - -0 - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 Heavy Vehicles, % 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 0 0 0 Mvmt Flow 488 172 18 420 9 109 14 14 8 8 2649 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 429 0 0 660 0 0 1150 1137 574 1147 1219 425 Stage 1 - - - - - - 672 672 - 461 461 - Stage 2 - - - - - - 478 465 - 686 758 - Critical Hdwy 4.11 - - 4.12 - - 7.13 6.53 6.23 7.1 6.5 6.2 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 6.13 5.53 - 6.1 5.5 - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 6.13 5.53 - 6.1 5.5 - Follow-up Hdwy 2.209 - - 2.218 - - 3.527 4.027 3.327 3.5 4 3.3 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1136 - - 928 - - 174 201 516 178 182 634 - - - 444 453 - 584 569 -- Stage 1 - - Stage 2 - - - 566 561 - 441 418 -- - - Platoon blocked, %- -- - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1136 - - 928 - - 153 189 516 155 171 634 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 153 189 - 155 171 - Stage 1 - - - - - - 425 434 - 559 558 - Stage 2 - - - - - - 525 550 - 397 400 - Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 0.6 0.4 61.3 19.1 HCM LOS F C Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1NBLn2 EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBRSBLn1 Capacity (veh/h)153 277 1136 - - 928 - - 297 HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.714 0.104 0.044 - - 0.019 - - 0.142 HCM Control Delay (s) 72.4 19.5 8.3 - - 9 - - 19.1 F CHCM Lane LOS - C A - - A - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 4.2 0.3 0.1 - - 0.1 - - 0.5 Page 211 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 33: Argent Rd & Rd 44 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 33 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 7.3 Movement EBL EBT WBT WBR SBL SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 0 0 319 0 148 155 Future Vol, veh/h 0 0 319 0 148 155 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Stop Stop RT Channelized - None - None - None Storage Length - - - - 0 - Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 0 - 0 - -0 0 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 92 92 96 92 96 96 Heavy Vehicles, % 2 2 1 2 7 7 Mvmt Flow 0 0 332 0 154 161 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 332 0 - 0 332 332 Stage 1 - - -- 332 - Stage 2 - - -- 0 - Critical Hdwy 4.12 - - - 6.47 6.27 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - 5.47 - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - 5.47 - Follow-up Hdwy 2.218 - - - 3.563 3.363 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1227 - - - 653 698 Stage 1 - - - - 716 - Stage 2 - - - - - - Platoon blocked, %- - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1227 - - - 653 698 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - 653 - Stage 1 -716 - - - - Stage 2 -- - - - - Approach SBWB EB HCM Control Delay, s 0 0 14.9 HCM LOS B Minor Lane/Major Mvmt EBL EBT WBT WBRSBLn1 Capacity (veh/h)1227 - - - 675 HCM Lane V/C Ratio - - - - 0.468 HCM Control Delay (s) 0 - - - 14.9 BHCM Lane LOS A - - - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0 - - - 2.5 Page 212 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 34: 20th Ave & Argent Rd 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 34 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 40 71 447 72 169 7 540 78 39 2 91 54 Future Volume (veh/h) 40 71 447 72 169 7 540 78 39 2 91 54 Initial Q (Qb), veh 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1796 1796 1796 1870 1870 1870 1885 1885 1885 1900 1900 1900 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 49 87 0 88 206 9 659 95 0 2 111 0 Peak Hour Factor 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 Percent Heavy Veh, % 7 7 7 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 Cap, veh/h 256253 1727880 303 13 366 445275 Arrive On Green 0.04 0.14 0.00 0.07 0.17 0.17 0.36 0.48 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.00 Sat Flow, veh/h 1711 1796 0 1781 1778 78 1795 3676 0 1810 3705 0 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 49 87 0 88 0 215 659 95 0 2 111 0 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 1711 1796 0 1781 0 1856 1795 1791 0 1810 1805 0 0.018.7 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.9 7.2 0.0 2.7 0.0 2.9 1.6 Q Serve(g_s), s Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 1.6 2.9 0.0 2.7 0.0 7.2 18.7 0.9 0.0 0.1 1.9 0.0 1.00 0.000.00 1.00 0.04 1.00 1.00 Prop In Lane 0.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 253 256 366 0 316 880 1727 275 445 V/C Ratio(X)0.19 0.34 0.68 0.75 0.060.00 0.24 0.01 0.25 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 433 539 638 0 696 1174 2150 678 1083 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I)1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 22.9 25.7 0.0 21.7 0.0 25.9 12.6 9.2 0.0 25.5 26.4 0.0 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.6 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln 0.6 1.3 0.0 1.1 0.0 3.2 6.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 23.2 26.9 0.0 22.0 0.0 29.6 15.0 9.2 0.0 25.5 26.7 0.0 B AA LnGrp LOS C C C C CC Approach Vol, veh/h 136 A 303 754 A 113 A Approach Delay, s/veh 25.5 27.4 14.2 26.7 Approach LOS C C B C Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 29.1 13.2 8.0 16.3 5.2 37.1 9.8 14.5 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 35.0 20.0 10.0 25.0 15.0 40.0 15.0 20.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 20.7 3.9 3.6 9.2 2.1 2.9 4.7 4.9 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 3.3 0.5 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.4 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 19.5 HCM 6th LOS B Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Unsignalized Delay for [NBR, EBR, SBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 213 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 35: 20th Ave & Court St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 35 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 137 445 192 148 521 117 231 353 105 173 453 123 Future Volume (veh/h) 137 445 192 148 521 117 231 353 105 173 453 123 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1885 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 143 464 200 154 543 122 241 368 109 180 472 128 Peak Hour Factor 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 Percent Heavy Veh, % 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 Cap, veh/h 327 660 282 327 802 179 400 738 216 422 677 182 Arrive On Green 0.08 0.27 0.27 0.09 0.28 0.28 0.13 0.27 0.27 0.10 0.24 0.24 Sat Flow, veh/h 1795 2434 1041 1795 2902 649 1781 2708 791 1781 2763 744 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 143 340 324 154 334 331 241 240 237 180 302 298 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1795 1791 1684 1795 1791 1760 1781 1777 1722 1781 1777 1730 Q Serve(g_s), s 4.2 12.8 13.0 4.5 12.4 12.5 7.3 8.5 8.7 5.5 11.6 11.8 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 4.2 12.8 13.0 4.5 12.4 12.5 7.3 8.5 8.7 5.5 11.6 11.8 Prop In Lane 1.00 0.62 1.00 0.37 1.00 0.46 1.00 0.43 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 327 486 457 327 495 486 400 484 469 422 435 424 V/C Ratio(X) 0.44 0.70 0.71 0.47 0.68 0.68 0.60 0.49 0.51 0.43 0.69 0.70 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 540 718 675 532 718 705 644 712 690 715 712 693 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 18.3 24.6 24.6 18.3 24.1 24.1 18.2 22.9 23.0 18.1 25.7 25.8 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.9 1.9 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 2.0 2.1 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln1.7 5.4 5.2 1.9 5.2 5.2 3.0 3.5 3.5 2.2 4.9 4.9 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 19.2 26.4 26.7 19.4 25.7 25.8 19.7 23.7 23.8 18.8 27.7 27.9 CC B C C B C C B C C B LnGrp LOS Approach Vol, veh/h 807 819 718 780 Approach Delay, s/veh 25.2 24.6 22.4 25.7 Approach LOS C C C C Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s11.1 25.7 12.7 25.4 11.5 25.3 14.8 23.3 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s15.0 30.0 20.0 30.0 15.0 30.0 20.0 30.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s6.2 14.5 7.5 10.7 6.5 15.0 9.3 13.8 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.2 3.7 0.4 2.8 0.2 3.7 0.5 3.4 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 24.5 HCM 6th LOS C Page 214 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 36: 20th Ave & Sylvester St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 36 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 94 206 84 45 251 153 85 421 24 122 441 129 Future Volume (veh/h) 94 206 84 45 251 153 85 421 24 122 441 129 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1841 1841 1841 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 101 222 90 48 270 165 91 453 26 131 474 139 Peak Hour Factor 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 Percent Heavy Veh, % 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Cap, veh/h 132 654 257 60 483 285 119 870 50 172 770 224 Arrive On Green 0.08 0.27 0.27 0.03 0.23 0.23 0.07 0.25 0.25 0.10 0.28 0.28 Sat Flow, veh/h 1753 2448 960 1781 2141 1266 1781 3415 195 1781 2710 789 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 101 156 156 48 222 213 91 235 244 131 310 303 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1753 1749 1660 1781 1777 1630 1781 1777 1834 1781 1777 1722 Q Serve(g_s), s 3.2 4.1 4.4 1.5 6.4 6.7 2.9 6.5 6.6 4.1 8.7 8.8 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 3.2 4.1 4.4 1.5 6.4 6.7 2.9 6.5 6.6 4.1 8.7 8.8 Prop In Lane 1.00 0.58 1.00 0.78 1.00 0.11 1.00 0.46 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 132 467 444 60 401 368 119 453 467 172 505 490 V/C Ratio(X) 0.77 0.33 0.35 0.81 0.56 0.58 0.76 0.52 0.52 0.76 0.61 0.62 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 458 914 867 465 928 852 465 928 958 465 928 900 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 26.1 16.9 17.0 27.6 19.7 19.8 26.3 18.4 18.4 25.3 17.8 17.9 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 9.0 0.6 0.7 21.7 1.7 2.0 9.7 1.3 1.3 6.9 1.7 1.8 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln1.6 1.6 1.6 1.0 2.5 2.5 1.5 2.6 2.7 2.0 3.4 3.4 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 35.0 17.5 17.7 49.3 21.4 21.8 36.1 19.7 19.7 32.2 19.5 19.7 BB C B B D C C D B B D LnGrp LOS Approach Vol, veh/h 413 483 570 744 Approach Delay, s/veh 21.9 24.4 22.3 21.8 Approach LOS C C C C Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s9.3 17.9 10.5 19.6 6.9 20.3 8.8 21.3 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s15.0 30.0 15.0 30.0 15.0 30.0 15.0 30.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s5.2 8.7 6.1 8.6 3.5 6.4 4.9 10.8 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.1 3.6 0.2 4.0 0.1 2.5 0.1 5.2 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 22.5 HCM 6th LOS C Page 215 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 37: 20th Ave & Lewis Street 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 37 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 124 325 81 15 405 217 105 165 17 137 228 144 Future Volume (veh/h) 124 325 81 15 405 217 105 165 17 137 228 144 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 128 335 84 15 418 224 108 170 18 141 235 148 Peak Hour Factor 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 Percent Heavy Veh, % 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Cap, veh/h 169 1157 286 17 727 385 141 503 53 182 377 228 Arrive On Green 0.10 0.41 0.41 0.01 0.32 0.32 0.08 0.16 0.16 0.10 0.18 0.18 Sat Flow, veh/h 1781 2823 698 1781 2243 1190 1781 3242 339 1781 2119 1280 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 128 209 210 15 330 312 108 92 96 141 195 188 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1781 1777 1745 1781 1777 1656 1781 1777 1804 1781 1777 1622 Q Serve(g_s), s 4.3 4.9 5.0 0.5 9.5 9.7 3.7 2.9 2.9 4.8 6.3 6.6 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 4.3 4.9 5.0 0.5 9.5 9.7 3.7 2.9 2.9 4.8 6.3 6.6 Prop In Lane 1.00 0.40 1.00 0.72 1.00 0.19 1.00 0.79 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 169 728 715 17 576 536 141 275 280 182 316 289 V/C Ratio(X) 0.76 0.29 0.29 0.91 0.57 0.58 0.77 0.33 0.34 0.78 0.62 0.65 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 519 1094 1074 433 1007 939 433 576 584 433 576 525 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 27.2 12.2 12.2 30.6 17.3 17.4 27.9 23.2 23.3 27.0 23.4 23.6 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 8.0 0.3 0.3 79.2 0.9 1.0 6.4 0.3 0.3 5.2 0.7 0.9 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln2.0 1.6 1.6 0.6 3.6 3.4 1.7 1.1 1.2 2.2 2.5 2.4 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 35.2 12.5 12.5 109.7 18.2 18.4 34.3 23.5 23.5 32.2 24.2 24.5 CC C C C C B B B B D LnGrp LOS F Approach Vol, veh/h 547 657 296 524 Approach Delay, s/veh 17.8 20.4 27.4 26.5 Approach LOS B C C C Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s10.9 25.0 11.3 14.6 5.6 30.3 9.9 16.0 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s18.0 35.0 15.0 20.0 15.0 38.0 15.0 20.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s6.3 11.7 6.8 4.9 2.5 7.0 5.7 8.6 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.3 4.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 2.9 0.1 1.2 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 22.3 HCM 6th LOS C Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Page 216 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 38: 10th Ave & Sylvester St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 38 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 13 171 78 51 201 10 137 127 27 9 120 24 Future Volume (veh/h) 13 171 78 51 201 10 137 127 27 9 120 24 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1695 1695 1695 1723 1723 1723 1736 1736 1736 1736 1736 1736 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 14 190 87 57 223 11 152 141 30 10 133 27 Peak Hour Factor 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 Percent Heavy Veh, % 4 4 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cap, veh/h 122 675 289 253 809 40 189 568 121 374 226 46 Arrive On Green 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.11 0.41 0.41 0.16 0.16 0.16 Sat Flow, veh/h 52 2093 896 375 2507 123 1654 1388 295 1125 1400 284 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 157 0 134 153 0 138 152 0 171 10 0 160 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1662 0 1380 1461 0 1545 1654 0 1683 1125 0 1685 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 2.5 3.3 0.0 2.5 0.3 0.0 3.3 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 2.6 0.0 2.7 2.5 0.0 2.5 3.3 0.0 2.5 0.3 0.0 3.3 Prop In Lane 0.09 0.65 0.37 0.08 1.00 0.18 1.00 0.17 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 641 0 445 604 0 498 189 0 689 374 0 272 V/C Ratio(X) 0.24 0.00 0.30 0.25 0.00 0.28 0.80 0.00 0.25 0.03 0.00 0.59 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1413 0 1109 1261 0 1242 886 0 2254 947 0 1128 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 9.4 0.0 9.5 9.4 0.0 9.4 16.1 0.0 7.2 13.2 0.0 14.5 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.4 3.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.0 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.7 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.7 1.2 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 1.2 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 9.7 0.0 10.0 9.7 0.0 9.8 19.2 0.0 7.4 13.3 0.0 16.5 BA B A A B A A B A A LnGrp LOS A Approach Vol, veh/h 291 291 323 170 Approach Delay, s/veh 9.9 9.8 12.9 16.3 Approach LOS A A B B Timer - Assigned Phs 2 4 6 7 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 17.0 20.3 17.0 9.3 11.0 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 30.0 50.0 30.0 20.0 25.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 4.5 4.5 4.7 5.3 5.3 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 2.5 1.1 2.4 0.0 0.8 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 11.8 HCM 6th LOS B Page 217 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 39: 10th Ave & Lewis St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 39 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 37 240 86 122 276 39 175 286 76 66 233 44 Future Volume (veh/h) 37 240 86 122 276 39 175 286 76 66 233 44 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1723 1723 1723 1709 1709 1709 1723 1723 1723 1723 1723 1723 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 39 253 91 128 291 41 184 301 0 69 245 46 Peak Hour Factor 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 Percent Heavy Veh, % 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 Cap, veh/h 503 979 343 516 1307 182 361 774 321 467 86 Arrive On Green 0.02 0.41 0.41 0.07 0.46 0.46 0.12 0.24 0.00 0.05 0.17 0.17 Sat Flow, veh/h 1641 2374 832 1628 2860 399 1641 3359 0 1641 2756 509 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 39 172 172 128 164 168 184 301 0 69 144 147 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1641 1637 1569 1628 1624 1635 1641 1637 0 1641 1637 1629 Q Serve(g_s), s 1.2 5.9 6.1 3.7 5.2 5.3 7.4 6.6 0.0 2.9 6.8 7.0 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 1.2 5.9 6.1 3.7 5.2 5.3 7.4 6.6 0.0 2.9 6.8 7.0 Prop In Lane 1.00 0.53 1.00 0.24 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.31 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 503 675 647 516 742 747 361 774 321 277 276 V/C Ratio(X) 0.08 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.22 0.23 0.51 0.39 0.21 0.52 0.53 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1045 675 647 982 742 747 752 1350 822 675 672 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 13.9 16.4 16.5 12.3 13.9 13.9 23.5 27.2 0.0 27.1 32.1 32.2 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.5 1.6 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.4 2.3 2.3 1.3 1.9 1.9 2.9 2.5 0.0 1.1 2.8 2.8 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 13.9 17.3 17.5 12.6 14.1 14.1 24.6 27.6 0.0 27.5 33.6 33.8 CC C C C B B B B B LnGrp LOS B Approach Vol, veh/h 383 460 485 A 360 Approach Delay, s/veh 17.0 13.7 26.4 32.5 Approach LOS B B C C Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s6.9 43.8 9.1 25.1 10.7 40.0 14.8 19.4 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s30.0 35.0 30.0 35.0 30.0 35.0 30.0 35.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s3.2 7.3 4.9 8.6 5.7 8.1 9.4 9.0 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.1 2.1 0.1 2.0 0.3 2.2 0.5 1.7 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 22.1 HCM 6th LOS C Notes Unsignalized Delay for [NBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 218 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 40: 10th Ave & A St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 40 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 19 144 241 162 181 94 100 376 65 45 430 18 Future Volume (veh/h) 19 144 241 162 181 94 100 376 65 45 430 18 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1870 1870 1870 1885 1885 1885 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 1870 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 20 148 0 167 187 97 103 388 0 46 443 19 Peak Hour Factor 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 Percent Heavy Veh, % 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 Cap, veh/h 425 26 227 536 266 137 1036 56 853 37 Arrive On Green 0.01 0.12 0.00 0.13 0.23 0.23 0.08 0.29 0.00 0.03 0.25 0.25 Sat Flow, veh/h 1781 3647 0 1795 2318 1151 1781 3647 0 1781 3471 149 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 20 148 0 167 143 141 103 388 0 46 226 236 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1781 1777 0 1795 1791 1678 1781 1777 0 1781 1777 1843 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.5 1.6 0.0 3.7 2.8 3.0 2.4 3.6 0.0 1.1 4.6 4.6 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 0.5 1.6 0.0 3.7 2.8 3.0 2.4 3.6 0.0 1.1 4.6 4.6 Prop In Lane 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.69 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.08 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 26 425 227 414 388 137 1036 56 437 453 V/C Ratio(X) 0.75 0.35 0.74 0.34 0.36 0.75 0.37 0.82 0.52 0.52 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1279 2977 1289 1500 1406 1279 2977 1279 1489 1544 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 20.5 16.9 0.0 17.6 13.4 13.5 18.9 11.8 0.0 20.1 13.6 13.6 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 34.4 0.6 0.0 4.6 0.6 0.7 7.9 0.3 0.0 25.0 1.1 1.1 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.4 0.6 0.0 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.8 1.7 1.7 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 54.9 17.5 0.0 22.1 14.0 14.2 26.8 12.0 0.0 45.1 14.8 14.7 B BC D B B B C B D LnGrp LOS Approach Vol, veh/h 168 A 451 508491 A Approach Delay, s/veh 21.9 17.1 15.1 17.5 Approach LOS C B B B Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s7.7 14.8 5.1 14.2 5.8 16.7 9.8 9.5 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s30.0 35.0 30.0 35.0 30.0 35.0 30.0 35.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s4.4 6.6 2.5 5.0 3.1 5.6 5.7 3.6 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.3 3.5 0.0 2.0 0.1 3.2 0.4 1.1 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 17.1 HCM 6th LOS B Notes Unsignalized Delay for [NBR, EBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 219 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 41: 10th Ave & Ainsworth St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 41 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 3 10 13 477 4 35 0 449 215 13 845 3 Future Volume (veh/h) 3 10 13 477 4 35 0 449 215 13 845 3 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1841 1841 1841 1856 1856 1856 0 1841 1841 1885 1885 1885 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 3 10 13 492 4 36 0 463 222 13 871 3 Peak Hour Factor 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 Percent Heavy Veh, % 4 4 4 3 3 3 0 4 4 1 1 1 Cap, veh/h 664 316 18 1406 50 467 52 574 55 49 15 Arrive On Green 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.00 0.29 0.29 0.01 0.38 0.38 Sat Flow, veh/h 420 1400 1560 1767 160 1437 0 2390 1094 1795 3661 13 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 13 0 13 492 0 40 0 351 334 13 426 448 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1820 0 1560 1767 0 1597 0 1749 1644 1795 1791 1883 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.4 0.0 0.5 15.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 10.5 10.6 0.4 11.3 11.3 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 0.4 0.0 0.5 15.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 10.5 10.6 0.4 11.3 11.3 Prop In Lane 0.23 1.00 1.00 0.90 0.00 0.67 1.00 0.01 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 64 0 55 574 0 518 0 505 475 18 688 723 V/C Ratio(X) 0.20 0.00 0.24 0.86 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.70 0.70 0.74 0.62 0.62 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 311 0 266 1206 0 1090 0 1194 1122 460 1834 1928 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 27.5 0.0 27.5 18.5 0.0 13.7 0.0 18.5 18.6 28.9 14.6 14.6 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.6 0.0 0.8 3.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.7 1.9 20.1 0.9 0.9 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.2 0.0 0.2 5.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.9 3.7 0.3 4.2 4.4 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 28.0 0.0 28.3 22.4 0.0 13.8 0.0 20.3 20.5 49.0 15.5 15.5 B BD C C A B C C A C LnGrp LOS A Approach Vol, veh/h 26 532 685 887 Approach Delay, s/veh 28.2 21.7 20.4 16.0 Approach LOS C C C B 8Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 4 6 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s5.6 21.9 24.0 27.5 7.1 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s15.0 40.0 40.0 60.0 10.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s2.4 12.6 17.3 13.3 2.5 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.0 4.3 1.8 6.7 0.0 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 19.0 HCM 6th LOS B Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Page 220 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 42: 4th Ave & Court St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 42 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 180 66 116 6 94 55 109 298 4 37 300 300 Future Volume (veh/h) 180 66 116 6 94 55 109 298 4 37 300 300 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1709 1709 1709 1668 1668 1668 1736 1736 1736 1723 1723 1723 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 205 75 132 7 107 62 124 339 5 42 341 341 Peak Hour Factor 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 Percent Heavy Veh, % 3 3 3 6 6 6 1 1 1 2 2 2 Cap, veh/h 498 641 539 67 156 87 334 593 9 341 512 434 Arrive On Green 0.13 0.37 0.37 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.08 0.35 0.35 0.03 0.30 0.30 Sat Flow, veh/h 1628 1709 1437 25 977 545 1654 1707 25 1641 1723 1460 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 205 75 132 176 0 0 124 0 344 42 341 341 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1628 1709 1437 1547 0 0 1654 0 1732 1641 1723 1460 Q Serve(g_s), s 5.8 1.7 3.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 9.6 1.1 10.3 12.8 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 5.8 1.7 3.8 6.4 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 9.6 1.1 10.3 12.8 Prop In Lane 1.00 1.00 0.04 0.35 1.00 0.01 1.00 1.00 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 498 641 539 309 0 0 334 0 602 341 512 434 V/C Ratio(X) 0.41 0.12 0.25 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.00 0.57 0.12 0.67 0.79 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 693 1003 843 450 0 0 624 0 871 573 722 612 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 15.6 12.2 12.8 23.8 0.0 0.0 13.7 0.0 15.8 14.4 18.4 19.2 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.5 0.1 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.2 1.8 5.0 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln2.0 0.6 1.1 2.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 3.6 0.4 4.0 4.5 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 16.1 12.3 13.1 25.7 0.0 0.0 14.4 0.0 16.9 14.6 20.2 24.2 CC B B A B A A B B B LnGrp LOS C Approach Vol, veh/h 412 176 468 724 Approach Delay, s/veh 14.5 25.7 16.2 21.7 Approach LOS B C B C 8Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 3 4 6 7 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s12.9 14.5 6.5 25.7 27.4 9.6 22.7 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s15.0 15.0 10.0 30.0 35.0 15.0 25.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s7.8 8.4 3.1 11.6 5.8 5.0 14.8 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.3 0.5 0.0 2.3 1.1 0.2 3.0 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 19.0 HCM 6th LOS B Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Page 221 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 43: 4th Ave & Sylvester St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 43 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 41 71 35 12 75 6 37 147 9 5 225 72 Future Volume (veh/h) 41 71 35 12 75 6 37 147 9 5 225 72 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1695 1695 1695 1668 1668 1668 1682 1682 1682 1736 1736 1736 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 45 77 38 13 82 7 40 160 10 5 245 78 Peak Hour Factor 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 Percent Heavy Veh, % 4 4 4 6 6 6 5 5 5 1 1 1 Cap, veh/h 363 499 245 207 868 72 491 537 34 538 848 263 Arrive On Green 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 Sat Flow, veh/h 562 1522 748 185 2648 219 946 1565 98 1123 2473 768 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 89 0 71 55 0 47 40 0 170 5 161 162 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1437 0 1395 1579 0 1472 946 0 1663 1123 1650 1592 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.0 0.0 2.3 0.1 2.2 2.3 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 1.1 0.0 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.7 3.2 0.0 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 Prop In Lane 0.50 0.54 0.24 0.15 1.00 0.06 1.00 0.48 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 649 0 457 664 0 482 491 0 570 538 565 546 V/C Ratio(X) 0.14 0.00 0.16 0.08 0.00 0.10 0.08 0.00 0.30 0.01 0.29 0.30 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 969 0 782 1012 0 825 666 0 877 745 870 839 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 7.2 0.0 7.2 7.1 0.0 7.1 8.5 0.0 7.3 8.2 7.3 7.3 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.0 1.1 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.6 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 7.4 0.0 7.4 7.2 0.0 7.2 8.7 0.0 8.4 8.2 8.3 8.4 AA A A A A A A A A A LnGrp LOS A Approach Vol, veh/h 160 102 210 328 Approach Delay, s/veh 7.4 7.2 8.4 8.3 Approach LOS A A A A Timer - Assigned Phs 2 4 6 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 15.4 14.9 15.4 14.9 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 16.0 17.0 16.0 17.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 5.2 3.1 4.4 2.7 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 1.7 0.9 3.0 0.5 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 8.0 HCM 6th LOS A Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Page 222 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 44: 4th Ave & W Lewis St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 44 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 69 259 16 25 299 46 12 68 28 65 67 63 Future Volume (veh/h) 69 259 16 25 299 46 12 68 28 65 67 63 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.94 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1736 1736 1736 1736 1736 1736 1736 1736 1736 1736 1736 1736 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 74 278 17 27 322 49 13 73 30 70 72 68 Peak Hour Factor 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 Percent Heavy Veh, % 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cap, veh/h 412 581 35 449 458 70 103 318 118 196 183 133 Arrive On Green 0.09 0.36 0.36 0.04 0.31 0.31 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 Sat Flow, veh/h 1654 1615 99 1654 1468 223 69 1122 416 337 646 471 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 74 0 295 27 0 371 116 0 0 210 0 0 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1654 0 1714 1654 0 1691 1607 0 0 1454 0 0 Q Serve(g_s), s 1.3 0.0 6.4 0.5 0.0 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 1.3 0.0 6.4 0.5 0.0 9.3 2.6 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 Prop In Lane 1.00 0.06 1.00 0.13 0.11 0.26 0.33 0.32 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 412 0 616 449 0 527 538 0 0 512 0 0 V/C Ratio(X) 0.18 0.00 0.48 0.06 0.00 0.70 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 745 0 1469 859 0 1449 1073 0 0 992 0 0 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 9.9 0.0 11.9 10.3 0.0 14.5 13.2 0.0 0.0 14.2 0.0 0.0 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.4 0.0 2.2 0.2 0.0 3.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 10.1 0.0 12.4 10.3 0.0 16.2 13.4 0.0 0.0 14.7 0.0 0.0 AA B A A B A B B A B LnGrp LOS B Approach Vol, veh/h 369 398 116 210 Approach Delay, s/veh 12.0 15.8 13.4 14.7 Approach LOS B B B B 5 86 Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 4 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s9.4 19.9 18.5 7.1 22.2 18.5 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s14.0 41.0 30.0 14.0 41.0 30.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s3.3 11.3 4.6 2.5 8.4 7.4 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.1 2.6 0.6 0.0 2.0 1.3 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 14.1 HCM 6th LOS B Page 223 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 45: 4th Ave & A St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 45 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 32 166 5 5 375 29 1 12 5 11 16 58 Future Volume (veh/h) 32 166 5 5 375 29 1 12 5 11 16 58 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1736 1736 1736 1723 1723 1723 1586 1586 1586 1695 1695 1695 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 36 187 6 6 421 33 1 13 6 12 18 65 Peak Hour Factor 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 Percent Heavy Veh, % 1 1 1 2 2 2 12 12 12 4 4 4 Cap, veh/h 567 971 31 685 916 72 222 194 87 254 65 196 Arrive On Green 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 Sat Flow, veh/h 870 3263 104 1096 3076 240 45 996 446 131 333 1006 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 36 94 99 6 223 231 20 0 0 95 0 0 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 870 1650 1718 1096 1637 1679 1487 0 0 1470 0 0 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.1 2.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 2.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.0 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 Prop In Lane 1.00 0.06 1.00 0.14 0.05 0.30 0.13 0.68 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 567 491 511 685 487 500 503 0 0 515 0 0 V/C Ratio(X) 0.06 0.19 0.19 0.01 0.46 0.46 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.00 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1044 1394 1452 1285 1383 1420 1878 0 0 1870 0 0 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 6.1 4.6 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.8 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.0 0.0 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 6.2 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.9 0.0 0.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 AA A A A A A A A A A LnGrp LOS A Approach Vol, veh/h 229 460 20 95 Approach Delay, s/veh 4.9 5.3 5.9 6.3 Approach LOS A A A A Timer - Assigned Phs 2 4 6 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 9.8 8.0 9.8 8.0 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 15.0 20.0 15.0 20.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 4.0 2.2 4.6 3.0 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 5.3 HCM 6th LOS A Notes User approved pedestrian interval to be less than phase max green. Page 224 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 46: 4th Ave & Ainsworth St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 46 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 0.2 Movement EBT EBR WBL WBT NBL NBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 211 1 4 497 5 8 Future Vol, veh/h 211 1 4 497 5 8 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Stop Stop RT Channelized - None - None - Yield Storage Length - 120 215 - 0 - Veh in Median Storage, # 0 - - 0 0 - -0 0 - Grade, % 0 - Peak Hour Factor 91 91 91 91 91 91 Heavy Vehicles, % 8 8 3 3 0 0 Mvmt Flow 546 5 94 232 1 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1 Conflicting Flow All 0 0 233 0 786 232 Stage 1 - - - - 232 - Stage 2 - - - - 554 - Critical Hdwy - - 4.13 - 6.4 6.2 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - 5.4 - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - 5.4 - Follow-up Hdwy - - 2.227 - 3.5 3.3 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver - - 1329 - 364 812 - 811 -- Stage 1 - - Stage 2 - 580 -- - - Platoon blocked, % - -- Mov Cap-1 Maneuver - - 1329 - 363 812 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - 363 - Stage 1 - - - - 811 - Stage 2 - - - - 578 - Approach EB WB NB HCM Control Delay, s 0 0.1 8.9 HCM LOS A Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1 EBT EBR WBL WBT Capacity (veh/h)-944 - - 1329 HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.015 - - 0.003 - HCM Control Delay (s) 8.9 - - 7.7 - -A HCM Lane LOS A - - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0 - - 0 - Page 225 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 47: N Oregon Ave & E Lewis St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 47 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 86 288 49 27 254 44 65 175 14 37 203 161 Future Volume (veh/h) 86 288 49 27 254 44 65 175 14 37 203 161 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1870 1870 1870 1856 1856 1856 1693 1693 1693 1752 1752 1752 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 88 294 50 28 259 45 66 179 14 38 207 164 Peak Hour Factor 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 Percent Heavy Veh, % 2 2 2 3 3 3 14 14 14 10 10 10 Cap, veh/h 52 280372 391 669 323 382 311 122 724 330 350 Arrive On Green 0.06 0.24 0.24 0.03 0.21 0.21 0.05 0.22 0.22 0.03 0.21 0.21 Sat Flow, veh/h 1781 3043 511 1767 1856 1570 1612 3023 234 1668 1807 1360 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 88 170 174 28 259 45 66 94 99 38 190 181 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln 1781 1777 1778 1767 1856 1570 1612 1608 1650 1668 1664 1503 2.5 2.4 5.45.1 1.6 0.9 1.2 6.4 0.6 4.1 4.0 1.9 Q Serve(g_s), s Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 1.9 4.0 4.1 0.6 6.4 1.2 1.6 2.4 2.5 0.9 5.1 5.4 0.901.00 0.14 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.29 1.00 Prop In Lane Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 330 423 423 350 382 323 311 356 365 391 343 310 0.55 0.590.10 0.27 0.27 0.21 0.14 0.08 0.41 0.40 0.27 V/C Ratio(X) 0.68 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 944 1428 1429 1014 1492 1262 881 969 995 1007 1003 906 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I)1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 14.6 16.0 16.0 15.0 18.2 16.1 14.8 16.0 16.0 14.8 17.7 17.8 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln 0.7 1.5 1.5 0.2 2.6 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.3 1.6 1.6 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 15.1 16.2 16.3 15.1 19.0 16.2 15.1 16.2 16.2 14.9 18.2 18.5 B B B B B LnGrp LOS B B B B B BB Approach Vol, veh/h 432 332 259 409 Approach Delay, s/veh 16.0 18.3 15.9 18.0 Approach LOS B B B B Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s 7.3 17.8 8.4 16.3 8.9 16.3 7.6 17.0 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s 20.0 40.0 20.0 30.0 20.0 40.0 20.0 30.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s 2.6 6.1 3.6 7.4 3.9 8.4 2.9 4.5 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.0 1.5 0.1 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.6 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 17.1 HCM 6th LOS B Page 226 of 465 HCM 6th Signalized Intersection Summary 48: Oregon Ave/S Oregon Ave & E A St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 48 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Volume (veh/h) 37 126 13 137 195 49 5 95 114 36 183 46 Future Volume (veh/h) 37 126 13 137 195 49 5 95 114 36 183 46 Initial Q (Qb), veh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ped-Bike Adj(A_pbT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Parking Bus, Adj 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Work Zone On Approach No No No No Adj Sat Flow, veh/h/ln 1856 1856 1856 1826 1826 1826 1618 1618 1618 1752 1752 1752 Adj Flow Rate, veh/h 39 133 14 144 205 52 5 100 0 38 193 48 Peak Hour Factor 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 Percent Heavy Veh, % 3 3 3 5 5 5 19 19 19 10 10 10 Cap, veh/h 548 822 85 631 861 213 0 791 0 683 166 Arrive On Green 0.04 0.26 0.26 0.10 0.31 0.31 0.00 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.26 Sat Flow, veh/h 1767 3223 335 1739 2755 683 0 3156 0 0 2655 645 Grp Volume(v), veh/h 39 72 75 144 127 130 0 100 0 0 119 122 Grp Sat Flow(s),veh/h/ln1767 1763 1795 1739 1735 1703 0 1537 0 0 1664 1636 Q Serve(g_s), s 0.6 1.2 1.3 2.3 2.1 2.2 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.3 Cycle Q Clear(g_c), s 0.6 1.2 1.3 2.3 2.1 2.2 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.3 Prop In Lane 1.00 0.19 1.00 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.39 428 4210 Lane Grp Cap(c), veh/h 548 450 458 631 542 532 0 791 V/C Ratio(X) 0.07 0.16 0.16 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.28 0.29 Avail Cap(c_a), veh/h 1152 1814 1848 1126 1786 1753 0 3561 0 1713 1684 HCM Platoon Ratio 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Upstream Filter(I) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 Uniform Delay (d), s/veh 9.8 11.2 11.2 8.8 9.9 9.9 0.0 11.1 0.0 0.0 11.5 11.6 Incr Delay (d2), s/veh 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 Initial Q Delay(d3),s/veh 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %ile BackOfQ(50%),veh/ln0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 Unsig. Movement Delay, s/veh LnGrp Delay(d),s/veh 9.8 11.5 11.5 9.0 10.2 10.3 0.0 11.2 0.0 0.0 12.0 12.1 B BA B A B B B B A LnGrp LOS A Approach Vol, veh/h 186 401 100 A 241 Approach Delay, s/veh 11.1 9.8 11.2 12.1 Approach LOS B A B B Timer - Assigned Phs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Phs Duration (G+Y+Rc), s8.9 14.9 0.0 15.0 6.7 17.1 0.0 15.0 Change Period (Y+Rc), s 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Max Green Setting (Gmax), s15.0 40.0 25.0 40.0 15.0 40.0 20.0 45.0 Max Q Clear Time (g_c+I1), s4.3 3.3 0.0 4.3 2.6 4.2 0.0 3.0 Green Ext Time (p_c), s 0.3 1.2 0.0 1.9 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.8 Intersection Summary HCM 6th Ctrl Delay 10.8 HCM 6th LOS B Notes Unsignalized Delay for [NBR] is excluded from calculations of the approach delay and intersection delay. Page 227 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 49: Oregon Ave & Ainsworth St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 49 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 6.9 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 133 76 0 1 190 35 2 11 0 21 0 280 Future Vol, veh/h 133 76 0 1 190 35 2 11 0 21 0 280 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop RT Channelized - - None - - Yield - - None - - Yield Storage Length 300 - - - - 0 - - 100 - - 0 Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - 0 - - 0 -- 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 Heavy Vehicles, % 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 5 5 5 Mvmt Flow 3330 25 0 13 2 42 226 0 90 158 1 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 226 0 0 90 0 0 634 634 90 641 634 226 Stage 1 - 406 406 - 228 228 -- - - - - Stage 2 - 228 228 - 413 406 -- - - - - Critical Hdwy 4.18 - - 4.18 - - 7.1 6.5 6.2 7.15 6.55 6.25 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 6.1 5.5 - 6.15 5.55 - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 6.1 5.5 - 6.15 5.55 - Follow-up Hdwy 2.272 - - 2.272 - - 3.5 4 3.3 3.545 4.045 3.345 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1308 - - 1468 - - 395 399 973 383 393 806 - 626 601 - 768 710 - Stage 1 - - - - - Stage 2 - 779 719 - 610 593 -- - - - - Platoon blocked, %- -- - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1308 - - 1468 - - 210 350 973 337 345 806 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 210 350 - 337 345 - Stage 1 550 528 - 675 709 -- - - - - - Stage 2 456 718 - 523 521 -- - - - - - Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 5.2 0 16.9 12.9 HCM LOS C B Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1NBLn2 EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBRSBLn1 SBLn2 Capacity (veh/h)- 317 - 1308 - - 1468 - 337 806 HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.049 - 0.121 - - 0.001 - - 0.074 0.414 HCM Control Delay (s) 16.9 0 8.1 - - 7.5 0 - 16.5 12.6 A - - A BC HCM Lane LOS A C A - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0.2 - 0.4 - - 0 - - 0.2 2 Page 228 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 50: Heritage Blvd & Lewis St & Avery Ave 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 50 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 4.6 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 114 9 52 12 19 33 43 62 8 15 137 378 Future Vol, veh/h 114 9 52 12 19 33 43 62 8 15 137 378 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Free Free Free Free Free Free RT Channelized - - Yield - - Yield - - None - - Yield Storage Length 240 - - - - 120 275 - - 325 - 325 Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - -0 - - 0 - - - - 0 - Grade, % 0 Peak Hour Factor 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 Heavy Vehicles, % 5 5 5 0 0 0 12 12 12 2 2 2 Mvmt Flow 49 12 201 55691 63 28 22 76 18 13 168 Major/Minor Minor2 Minor1 Major1 Major2 Conflicting Flow All 482 474 208 482 468 97 201 0 0 103 0 0 245 245 - 223 223 - - - - - - - Stage 1 237 229 - 259 245 - - - - - - - Stage 2 Critical Hdwy 7.15 6.55 6.25 7.1 6.5 6.2 4.22 - - 4.12 - - Critical Hdwy Stg 1 6.15 5.55 - 6.1 5.5 - - - - - - - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 6.15 5.55 - 6.1 5.5 - - - - - - - Follow-up Hdwy 3.545 4.045 3.345 3.5 4 3.3 2.308 - - 2.218 - - Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 490 485 825 498 496 965 1313 - - 1489 - - Stage 1 752 698 - 784 723 - - - - - - - Stage 2 760 709 - 750 707 - - - - - - - Platoon blocked, %- - - - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 423 455 820 418 465 965 1313 - - 1489 - - Mov Cap-2 Maneuver 423 455 - 418 465 - - - - - - - 716 688 - 746 688 - - - - - - - Stage 1 659 675 - 653 696 - - - - - - - Stage 2 Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 16.6 11.4 3 0.2 HCM LOS C B Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBL NBT NBR EBLn1 EBLn2WBLn1WBLn2 SBL SBT SBR Capacity (veh/h)1313 - - 423 605 446 965 1489 - - HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.048 - - 0.396 0.148 0.102 0.05 0.015 - - HCM Control Delay (s) 7.9 - - 19 12 14 8.9 7.5 - - - -- HCM Lane LOS A - C B B A A HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0.2 - - 1.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 0 - - Page 229 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 51: E A St & Heritage Blvd 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 51 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 4.5 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 25 167 0 0 314 57 0 0 0 96 0 86 Future Vol, veh/h 25 167 0 0 314 57 0 0 0 96 0 86 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None Storage Length 200 - - 200 - - - - - - - - Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - -0 - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 Heavy Vehicles, % 6 6 6 4 4 4 0 0 0 2 2 2 Mvmt Flow 1040 116 0 0 0 69 0 0 201 30 378 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 447 0 0 201 0 0 450 708 101 574 674 224 Stage 1 - - - - 261 261 - 413 413 -- - Stage 2 - - - - 189 447 - 161 261 -- - Critical Hdwy 4.22 - - 4.18 - - 7.5 6.5 6.9 7.54 6.54 6.94 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 6.5 5.5 - 6.54 5.54 - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 6.5 5.5 - 6.54 5.54 - Follow-up Hdwy 2.26 - - 2.24 - - 3.5 4 3.3 3.52 4.02 3.32 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 1082 - - 1354 - - 497 362 941 402 375 779 727 696 - 587 592 -- - - - - Stage 1 - Stage 2 800 577 - 825 691 -- - - - - - Platoon blocked, %- -- - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 1082 - - 1354 - - 422 352 941 394 365 779 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 422 352 - 394 365 - Stage 1 - - - - - - 707 677 - 571 592 - Stage 2 - - - - - - 694 577 - 802 672 - Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 1.1 0 0 17.1 HCM LOS A C Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1 EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBRSBLn1 Capacity (veh/h)- 5141354 - - - - 1082 HCM Lane V/C Ratio - 0.028 - - - - - 0.427 HCM Control Delay (s) 0 8.4 - - 0 - - 17.1 A C- HCM Lane LOS A A - - - HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) - 0.1 - - 0 - - 2.1 Page 230 of 465 HCM 6th TWSC 52: Cedar Ave & Lewis St 04/14/2020 04/14/2020 Existing PM Synchro 10 Report Page 52 Intersection Int Delay, s/veh 6.1 Movement EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBR NBL NBT NBR SBL SBT SBR Lane Configurations Traffic Vol, veh/h 81 110 11 11 299 137 12 24 8 50 9 75 Future Vol, veh/h 81 110 11 11 299 137 12 24 8 50 9 75 Conflicting Peds, #/hr 4 0 6 6 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sign Control Free Free Free Free Free Free Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop Stop RT Channelized - - None - - None - - None - - None Storage Length - - - - - - - - - - - - Veh in Median Storage, # - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - -0 - 0 - - 0 - - 0 - Grade, % - Peak Hour Factor 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 Heavy Vehicles, % 3 3 3 2 2 2 0 0 0 6 6 6 Mvmt Flow 104 141 14 14 383 176 15 31 10 64 12 96 Major/Minor Major1 Major2 Minor1 Minor2 Conflicting Flow All 563 0 0 161 0 0 588 953 84 797 872 284 Stage 1 362 362 - 503 503 -- - - - - - Stage 2 226 591 - 294 369 -- - - - - - Critical Hdwy 4.16 - - 4.14 - - 7.5 6.5 6.9 7.62 6.62 7.02 Critical Hdwy Stg 1 - - - - - - 6.5 5.5 - 6.62 5.62 - Critical Hdwy Stg 2 - - - - - - 6.5 5.5 - 6.62 5.62 - Follow-up Hdwy 2.23 - - 2.22 - - 3.5 4 3.3 3.56 4.06 3.36 Pot Cap-1 Maneuver 998 - - 1416 - - 397 261 965 270 280 701 635 629 - 509 530 -- - - - Stage 1 - - Stage 2 762 498 - 679 609 -- - - - - - Platoon blocked, %- -- - Mov Cap-1 Maneuver 994 - - 1408 - - 296 225 959 215 242 698 Mov Cap-2 Maneuver - - - - - - 296 225 - 215 242 - Stage 1 - - - - - - 559 554 - 449 520 - Stage 2 - - - - - - 633 489 - 561 536 - Approach EB WB NB SB HCM Control Delay, s 3.7 0.3 20.9 24.3 HCM LOS C C Minor Lane/Major Mvmt NBLn1 EBL EBT EBR WBL WBT WBRSBLn1 Capacity (veh/h)283 994 - - 1408 - - 355 HCM Lane V/C Ratio 0.199 0.104 - - 0.01 - - 0.484 HCM Control Delay (s) 20.9 9 0.2 - 7.6 0.1 - 24.3 C CHCM Lane LOS - A A - A A HCM 95th %tile Q(veh) 0.7 0.3 - - 0 - - 2.5 Page 231 of 465 Appendix C Pa g e 2 3 2 o f 4 6 5 FUTURE TRAFFIC FORECAST DATE: September 2, 2020 TO: Pasco TSMP Project Team FROM: Carl Springer, Aaron Berger | DKS Associates SUBJECT: Pasco TSMP Task 4.2: Technical Memo #4 Project #19209-000 The City of Pasco is developing its first transportation system master plan (TSMP). Future forecasting is an important step in the transportation planning process and provides estimates of future travel demand. This memorandum documents the Future No-Build 2040 results associated with the travel demand model developed by Benton-Franklin Council of Governments (BFCG) for the Pasco area. The Pasco model was used to develop study intersection turn movement volumes for the 2040 TSMP horizon year. INTRODUCTION This task considers how the City’s transportation system will perform with the expected travel demand growth to 2040. The future baseline assessment will include any transportation improvement projects that have committed funding available. The BFCG travel demand model will be applied to forecast 2040 travel demands within the planning area, which was evaluated by the consulting team to flag major degradations compared to today’s conditions. A summary of the Pasco Travel Demand Model results is provided in the following sections, including a discussion of the roadway network and land use assumptions included in the model. FUTURE FORECASTS Future 2040 PM traffic volumes at all study intersections were developed from the Benton-Franklin Council of Governments (BFCG) regional travel demand model. The BFCG regional travel demand model includes both existing (2015) and future (2040) model scenarios in TransCAD which formed the basis of all future traffic analysis. This model provides a regional picture of growth and transportation improvements identified as feasible and funded within the next 20 years which will be used to identify and refine projects within Pasco for the TSMP. Page 233 of 465 PASCO TS MP • TECHNICAL MEMO #4 1 FUTURE TRANSPORTATION NETWORK Transportation improvements assumed in the BFCG 2040 Model include projects submitted by the cities of Pasco, Kennewick, Richland, West Richland, and WSDOT that are reasonably expected to be complete by 2040 (i.e. financially constrained). Only new construction or projects that otherwise change a roadway’s alignment or capacity in the RTP are included as network changes within the BFCG 2040 model. Projects within Pasco include: • Argent Road Improvements (Road 40 to 20th Avenue) • Wrigley Drive Extension (Convention Drive to Clemente Lane) • Chapel Hill Boulevard Extension (Road 84 to Road 68) • Sandifur Parkway Improvements (Road 68 to Convention Drive) • Road 68 Widening (I-182 to Argent Road) • Burns Road Improvements/Extension (Road 52 to Pasco City Limits) • Lewis Street Rail Yard Overpass Other projects included in the 2040 BFCG model outside of Pasco are summarized in Transition 2040, the Tri-Cities Metropolitan Area Regional Transportation Plan1. 2040 TRAFFIC OPERATIONS ANALYSIS The 2040 baseline analysis identifies how Pasco’s transportation system is expected to operate with additional residents, businesses, and visitors. These conditions were assessed based on the forecasted increase in trips generated by future transportation growth without any new investments in the transportation infrastructure. This analysis describes where the transportation system will perform satisfactorily and identifies areas that will likely be congested without additional investments. 2040 NO BUILD TRANSPORATION SYSTEM OPERATIONS Traffic operations (delay, LOS, and v/c) were analyzed for future (2040) conditions using Synchro. The Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) 6th Edition methodology was used for signalized and unsignalized intersection analyses, where possible; signalized intersection v/c ratios were post- processed to obtain intersection v/c ratios. If HCM 6th Edition results cannot be reported due to intersection geometry or other limitations, the capacity results were based on HCM 2000. All intersections within the Pasco UGA were compared against the mobility targets identified by WSDOT, the City of Pasco, or Franklin County. These agencies currently use a Level of Service (LOS) D mobility standard which were applied at all study intersections as part of the TMP update. 1 Benton-Franklin Council of Governments. Transition 2040, Appendix F. 2018. Page 234 of 465 PASCO TS MP • TECHNICAL MEMO #4 2 Study intersection operations were analyzed using the methodology outlined in the traffic analysis and forecasting methodology memo2. Forecasted intersection operations were compared to applicable agency mobility targets to identify where significant congestion is likely to occur. Figure 1 shows the study intersections that do not meet mobility targets for both AM and PM peak hour in the 2040 no-build conditions. Also, Table 1 compares the existing and future no-build operational Level of Service (LOS) results for the study intersections that do not meet mobility targets for AM and PM peak periods. A complete listing of operating conditions (delay, LOS, and v/c) at study intersections is provided in the appendix. FIGURE 1: STUDY INTERSECTIONS THAT DO NOT MEET MOBILITY TARGETS FOR AM AND PM PEAK PERIODS (2040 DESIGN HOUR CONDITIONS) 2 DKS Associates. Traffic Analysis & Forecasting Methodology memo . July, 2020. Page 235 of 465 PASCO TS MP • TECHNICAL MEMO #4 3 TABLE 1: STUDY INTERSECTIONS THAT DO NOT MEET MOBILITY TARGET LEVEL OF SERVICE (LOS) D FOR EXISTING AND FUTURE NO-BUILD (AM AND PM PEAK) AM (LOS) PM (LOS) # Study Intersection Mobility Target (LOS) Existing Future No-Build Existing Future No-Build 1 Road 100 & I 182 WB On Ramp/I 182 WB On/Off Ramp D B B A E 2 Road 100 & I 182 EB Off Ramp/I 182 EB On Ramp D B C B F 8 Sylvester St & US 395 NB Off Ramp D A/C A/C A/E A/F 11 4th Ave & US 395 WB On/Off Ramp D A B D E 13 US 395 & Foster Wells Rd D A/F C/F B/F C/F 14 Rainier Ave/US 395 SB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St D A/C A/D B/F B/F 15 Commercial Ave/US 395 NB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St D A/D A/E A/D A/F 18 Hwy 12 & E A St D A/C A/E A/C A/F 19 Road 68 & Burden Blvd D E E E E 20 Road 100 & Dent Rd/Edelman Rd D A/C A/F 27 Road 68 & Sandifur Pkwy D C E 30 Road 68 & Court Street D A/D A/F 31 Road 60 & Court Street D A/C A/F 32 Madison Ave & Burden Blvd D A/F A/F 33 Argent Rd & Rd 44 D A/F B/F 52 Cedar Ave & Lewis St D A/C A/E Overall, in comparison to the existing conditions, twice as many study intersections will not meet the mobility targets in the 2040 future no-build conditions. In other words, if future improvements are not made for the identified intersections that are currently operating less than LOS D, these intersections will continue to operate at a substandard level and additional intersections will not meet their mobility targets. For instance, the intersection of Road 68 and Burden Blvd reported LOS E for AM and PM peak periods for existing conditions and the LOS results will continue for the future no-build conditions. Also, the stop-controlled intersection of US 395 and Foster Wells Rd Page 236 of 465 PASCO TS MP • TECHNICAL MEMO #4 4 experienced significant delays for AM and PM peak periods in both existing and future no-build conditions, however there is a planned improvement project that may impact future operational results3. With regards to the future no-build results, of the 19 study intersections in the AM peak period, four will not meet their respective mobility target during the 2040 design hour conditions. For the PM peak period, 16 of the 52 study intersection will exceed the 2040 mobility target. The four study intersections that are substandard under 2040 conditions for both AM and PM peak periods include: US 395 and Foster Wells Rd, Commercial Ave/US 395 NB On/Off Ramp and Kartchner St, Hwy 12 and E A St, and Road 68 and Burden Blvd. The majority of the study intersections that exceed their mobility target are located near highway interchanges. Significant corridors of concern for the future no-build operations include Rd 100 and Rd 68. Three study intersections on both Rd 100 and Rd 68 will not meet the mobility targets during the 2040 design hour conditions. In particular, the intersection of Rd 68 and Court Street experience LOS LOS A/F due to the side streets operating over capacity during the PM peak period. Another area of concern for the future no-build conditions are located at ramp terminals. The ramp terminals along Rd 100 and Kartchner St both experienced LOS E or F. Significant improvements should be made at these ramp terminal locations or additional ramps terminals should be considered to alleviate some of the traffic. 3 US 396 Safety Corridor Improvements visit: https://wsdot.wa.gov/projects/us395/safety-corridor/home Page 237 of 465 PASCO TS MP • TECHNICAL MEMO #4 5 APPENDIX Page 238 of 465 PASCO TS MP • TECHNICAL MEMO #4 6 TABLE 3: FUTURE NO-BUILD 2040 RESULTS FOR AM PEAK Existing Future No-Build # Study Intersection Mobility Target (LOS) Level of Service Delay (secs) Volume/ Capacity Ratio Level of Service Delay (secs) Volume/ Capacity Ratio 1 Road 100 & I 182 WB On Ramp/I 182 WB On/Off Ramp D B 14 0.40 B 19 0.69 2 Road 100 & I 182 EB Off Ramp/I 182 EB On Ramp D B 15 0.68 C 35 0.98 3 Road 68 & I 182 WB On/Off Ramp/I 182 WB On Ramp D A 8 0.69 A 6 0.71 4 Road 68 & I 182 EB On/Off Ramp/I 182 EB On Ramp D A 7 0.47 A 6 0.61 5 US 395 On/Off Ramp/Morasch Ln & Argent Rd D B 13 0.44 B 16 0.63 6 US 395 SB On Ramp/US 395 SB On/Off Ramp & Court St D A 7 0.43 A 8 0.50 7 US 395 NB Off Ramp/US 395 NB On Ramp & Court St D A 9 0.49 A 8 0.45 8 Sylvester St & US 395 NB Off Ramp D A/C 0/15 0.26/0.45 A/C 0/19 0.35/0.51 9 20th Ave & I 182 WB On Ramp/I 182 WB Off Ramp D B 12 0.65 B 15 0.79 10 20th Ave & I 182 EB On/Off Ramp D B 15 0.63 B 19 0.72 11 4th Ave & US 395 WB On/Off Ramp D A 8 0.36 B 11 0.54 Page 239 of 465 PASCO TS MP • TECHNICAL MEMO #4 7 Existing Future No-Build # Study Intersection Mobility Target (LOS) Level of Service Delay (secs) Volume/ Capacity Ratio Level of Service Delay (secs) Volume/ Capacity Ratio 12 4th Ave & US 395 EB On/Off Ramp D B 11 0.44 B 12 0.60 13 US 395 & Foster Wells Rd D A/F 10/54 0.23/0.22 C/F 16/596 0.47/1.33 14 Rainier Ave/US 395 SB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St D A/C 9/21 0.16/0.19 A/D 9/29 0.16/0.32 15 Commercial Ave/US 395 NB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St D A/D 8/33 0.06/0.5 A/E 8/45 0.06/0.6 16 Hwy 12 EB On/Off Ramp & Lewis St & Hwy 12 EB Off Ramp D A/C 10/22 0.29/0.63 A/D 10/27 0.29/0.73 17 Hwy 12 WB Off Ramp/Hwy 12 WB On/Off Ramp & Lewis St D A/B 9/14 0.31/0.18 A/C 9/16 0.34/0.27 18 Hwy 12 & E A St D A/C 0/23 0.25/0.34 A/E 0/46 0.33/0.62 19 Road 68 & Burden Blvd D E 64 0.90 E 59 0.95 Page 240 of 465 PASCO TS MP • TECHNICAL MEMO #4 8 TABLE 4: FUTURE NO-BUILD 2040 RESULTS FOR PM PEAK Existing Future No-Build # Study Intersection Mobility Target (LOS) Level of Service Delay (secs) Volume/ Capacity Ratio Level of Service Delay (secs) Volume/ Capacity Ratio 1 Road 100 & I 182 WB On Ramp/I 182 WB On/Off Ramp D A 9 0.72 E 77 1.25 2 Road 100 & I 182 EB Off Ramp/I 182 EB On Ramp D B 19 0.86 F 125 1.24 3 Road 68 & I 182 WB On/Off Ramp/I 182 WB On Ramp D B 15 0.97 A 9 0.88 4 Road 68 & I 182 EB On/Off Ramp/I 182 EB On Ramp D C 24 0.76 C 25 0.83 5 US 395 On/Off Ramp/Morasch Ln & Argent Rd D B 17 0.47 C 21 0.62 6 US 395 SB On Ramp/US 395 SB On/Off Ramp & Court St D A 8 0.44 A 9 0.53 7 US 395 NB Off Ramp/US 395 NB On Ramp & Court St D B 11 0.62 B 11 0.67 8 Sylvester St & US 395 NB Off Ramp D A/E 0/38 0.23/0.82 A/F 0/97 0.31/1.06 9 20th Ave & I 182 WB On Ramp/I 182 WB Off Ramp D B 18 0.82 C 22 0.86 10 20th Ave & I 182 EB On/Off Ramp D B 13 0.54 B 13 0.58 11 4th Ave & US 395 WB On/Off Ramp D D 42 0.82 E 60 0.94 12 4th Ave & US 395 EB On/Off Ramp D B 11 0.55 B 13 0.62 Page 241 of 465 PASCO TS MP • TECHNICAL MEMO #4 9 Existing Future No-Build # Study Intersection Mobility Target (LOS) Level of Service Delay (secs) Volume/ Capacity Ratio Level of Service Delay (secs) Volume/ Capacity Ratio 13 US 395 & Foster Wells Rd D B/F 12/74 0.26/0.53 C/F 19/2514 0.39/4.78 14 Rainier Ave/US 395 SB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St D B/F 11/363 0.38/1.51 B/F 11/496 0.4/1.81 15 Commercial Ave/US 395 NB On/Off Ramp & Kartchner St D A/D 8/31 0.08/0.61 A/F 8/55 0.08/0.8 16 Hwy 12 EB On/Off Ramp & Lewis St & Hwy 12 EB Off Ramp D A/C 8/16 0.28/0.39 A/C 8/19 0.31/0.5 17 Hwy 12 WB Off Ramp/Hwy 12 WB On/Off Ramp & Lewis St D B/B 11/13 0.24/0.32 B/B 13/15 0.37/0.37 18 Hwy 12 & E A St D A/C 0/25 0.28/0.3 A/F 0/112 0.4/0.88 19 Road 68 & Burden Blvd D E 73 1.15 E 75 1.09 20 Road 100 & Dent Rd/Edelman Rd D A/C 8/25 0.13/0.23 A/F 10/2121 0.34/5.44 21 Road 100 & Sandifur Parkway D B 12 0.50 C 21 0.77 22 Road 100 & Chapel Hill Rd D B 12 0.77 B 15 0.62 23 Road 100 & Argent Road D A/C 8/18 0.24/0.12 A/D 8/29 0.31/0.23 24 Road 84 & Argent Road D B 12 0.245034 B 13 0.31 25 Court Street & Road 84 D A/B 8/11 0.12/0.12 A/C 8/16 0.25/0.17 26 Road 68 & Edelman Road/Powerline Rd D A/C 8/18 0.24/0.13 B/A 11/0 0.62/0 27 Road 68 & Sandifur Pkwy D C 21 0.70 E 58 0.98 28 Road 68 & Chapel Hill Rd D B 15 0.61 B 19 0.55 29 Road 68 & Argent Road D C 21 0.67 C 31 0.87 30 Road 68 & Court Street D A/D 8/34 0.13/0.73 A/F 9/278 0.25/1.48 31 Road 60 & Court Street D A/C 8/21 0.13/0.36 A/F 9/178 0.17/1.22 Page 242 of 465 PASCO TS MP • TECHNICAL MEMO #4 10 Existing Future No-Build # Study Intersection Mobility Target (LOS) Level of Service Delay (secs) Volume/ Capacity Ratio Level of Service Delay (secs) Volume/ Capacity Ratio 32 Madison Ave & Burden Blvd D A/F 9/72 0.35/0.71 A/F 9/312 0.37/1.44 33 Argent Rd & Rd 44 D A/F 10/98 0.31/1.03 B/F 12/490 0.5/1.95 34 20th Ave & Argent Rd D B 20 0.66 C 30 0.83 35 20th Ave & Court St D C 24 0.68 C 27 0.77 36 20th Ave & Sylvester St D C 21 0.46 C 21 0.45 37 20th Ave & Lewis Street D C 21 0.48 C 22 0.56 38 10th Ave & Sylvester St D B 12 0.52 B 12 0.52 39 10th Ave & Lewis St D C 22 0.44 C 23 0.45 40 10th Ave & A St D B 17 0.36 B 18 0.38 41 10th Ave & Ainsworth St D B 18 0.62 B 18 0.58 42 4th Ave & Court St D B 17 0.64 C 22 0.78 43 4th Ave & Sylvester St D A 8 0.56 A 8 0.56 44 4th Ave & W Lewis St D B 15 0.58 B 16 0.65 45 4th Ave & A St D A 4 0.20 A 5 0.24 46 4th Ave & Ainsworth St D A/A 8/9 0.29/0.02 A/A 8/9 0.3/0.02 47 N Oregon Ave & E Lewis St D B 17 0.38 B 20 0.58 48 Oregon Ave/S Oregon Ave & E A St D B 11 0.22 B 11 0.27 49 Oregon Ave & Ainsworth St D A/C 8/17 0.12/0.41 A/C 8/21 0.15/0.44 50 Heritage Blvd & Lewis St & Avery Ave D A/C 8/19 0.29/0.4 A/D 8/27 0.3/0.61 51 E A St & Heritage Blvd D A/C 8/17 0.12/0.43 A/D 9/28 0.16/0.6 52 Cedar Ave & Lewis St D A/C 9/24 0.15/0.48 A/E 9/37 0.18/0.65 Page 243 of 465 Appendix D Pa g e 2 4 4 o f 4 6 5 TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS DATE: February 22, 2021 TO: Dan Ford, Jacob Gonzalez | City of Pasco FROM: Rochelle Starrett, Carl Springer | DKS SUBJECT: Pasco Transportation System Master Plan: Technical Memo #5 Project #19209-000 This document provides an overview of the transportation system standards recommended for adoption as part of the Pasco Transportation System Master Plan (TSMP). Included is a detail of the roadway functional classification system, typical designs for roadways, and pedestrian and bicycle facilities, special route designations, access spacing and mobility standards, and guidance for Traffic Impact Analysis requirements. Together, these standards will help ensure future facilities are designed appropriately and that all facilities are managed to serve their intended purpose. MULTI-MODAL STREET SYSTEM Traditional roadway designs focus on the safety and flow of motor vehicle traffic. The one size fits all design approach is less effective at integrating the roadway with the character of the surrounding area and addressing the needs of other users of a roadway. For instance, the design of an arterial roadway through a commercial area has often traditionally been the same as one through a residential neighborhood, both primarily focused on the movement of motor vehicles. In Pasco, all roadways are proposed to be multi-modal or “complete streets”, with each street serving the needs of the various travel modes. Streets in the city will not all be designed the same. It is recommended that Pasco classify the street system into a hierarchy organized by functional classification and street type (representative of their places). These classifications ensure that the streets reflect the neighborhood through which they pass, consisting of a scale and design appropriate to the character of the abutting properties and land uses. The classifications also provide for and balance the needs of all travel modes including pedestrians, bicyclists, transit riders, motor vehicles and freight. Within these street classifications, context sensitive designs may result in alternative cross-sections. Page 245 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 2 ROADWAY FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION A city’s street functional classification system is an important tool for managing the transportation system. It is based on a hierarchical system of roads in which streets of a higher classification, such as arterials, emphasize a higher level of mobility for through movements, while streets of a lower classification emphasize access to land uses. Pasco currently has four functional classes: • Principal Arterials connect major activity centers as well as the interstate system. They provide limited access and are primarily intended to serve regional traffic movement. • Minor Arterials create direct connections through the city and can be found on the periphery of residential neighborhoods. They generally provide the primary connection to other Arterial or Collector Streets and access to larger developed areas and neighborhoods. • Collectors provide local traffic circulation throughout the city and serve to funnel traffic from the arterial street network to streets of the same or lower classification. They typically have minor access restrictions. • Local Streets provide local access and circulation for traffic, connect neighborhoods, and often function as through routes for pedestrians and bicyclists. Local Streets should maintain slow vehicle operating speeds and discourage through traffic. The TSMP also recommends adding a new Neighborhood Collector functional classification to identify locations where local access needs should be balanced with enhanced pedestrian and bicycle amenities. These streets should maintain slow vehicle operating speeds to accommodate safe use by all modes and through traffic should be discouraged. Functional classification provides a helpful framework for managing the city’s transportation system and supporting other standards discussed in the following sections, including connectivity, spacing, freight routes, cross-sections, and access management. Table 1 lists the desired spacing of each facility type throughout Pasco to ensure a high level of connectivity. Figure 1 illustrates the desired spacing for the arterial and collector network. Deviations to these guidelines may be needed in locations where there are significant barriers, such as topography, rail lines, freeways, existing development, and the presence of natural areas. TABLE 1: FACILITY SPACING GUIDELINES FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION RECOMMENDED MAXIMUM SPACING1,2 PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL 1 to 2 miles MINOR ARTERIAL 1 mile COLLECTOR ½ mile Page 246 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 3 FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION RECOMMENDED MAXIMUM SPACING1,2 NEIGHBORHOOD COLLECTOR ¼ mile LOCAL STREET 300-500 feet BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES 300 feet 1. Recommended maximum spacing refers to distance between facilities with the same or higher functional classification. 2. Deviations from the recommended maximum spacing are subject to approval by the City engineer. People walking and biking benefit the most from closely spaced facilities because their travel is most affected by variation in distance. By providing walking and biking facilities or accessways that are spaced no less than 300 feet apart, Pasco will support active transportation within and between its neighborhoods. These connections also support high quality access to transit. FIGURE 1: DESIRED FACILITY SPACING The proposed roadway functional classification from the Pasco Comprehensive Plan was reviewed to identify locations where reclassifications should be considered to improve conformance with recommended spacing guidelines. The future functional classification map from the Comprehensive Plan includes instances of closely spaced arterials and sudden changes in functional classification. The recommended reclassifications aim to create a more consistent functional classification scheme and match a roadway’s functional classification to their role in the transportation network. The existing road network was also reviewed to identify potential neighborhood collector routes. Neighborhood collectors were identified in locations where the functional classification map from the Pasco Comprehensive Plan previously identified two closely-spaced, parallel collectors which Page 247 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 4 serve similar land uses. Converting one of these routes to a neighborhood collector provides a classification that is more consistent with the actual use of the road and facilitates multimodal transportation. Neighborhood collectors were also designated on the local street system for routes which provide connections between several adjacent neighborhoods and the collector or arterial network. The recommended reclassifications summarized in Figure 2 and Table 2 will provide better system spacing and connectivity. It is important to note that many of the existing roadways cross-sections will not meet the standard cross-sections of their new functional classification. Cross-section improvements are not expected outside of redevelopment. FIGURE 2: RECOMMENDED ROADWAY FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION A draft version of this figure identifying all recommended changes is also included for review Page 248 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 5 TABLE 2: FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF NEW ROADWAYS ROADWAY EXTENTS RECOMMENDED FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION SANDIFUR PARKWAY EXTENSION Road 100 to New North-South Collector Principal Arterial DENT ROAD EXTENSION Burns Road to Harris Road Minor Arterial SANDIFUR PARKWAY EXTENSION New North-South Collector to Shoreline Drive Minor Arterial SANDIFUR PARKWAY EXTENSION New North-South Collector to Shoreline Drive Collector NEW NORTH-SOUTH COLLECTOR Dent Road to Harris Road Collector ROAD 84 EXTENSION Burns Road to Columbia River Road Collector CONVENTION DRIVE EXTENSION Burns Road to Clark Road Collector ROAD 60 EXTENSION Burns Road to Clark Road Collector DESERET DRIVE Dent Road to Road 52 Collector ROAD 76 EXTENSION Burden Boulevard to Argent Road Collector ROAD 90 EXTENSION Burns Road to UGA Neighborhood Collector THREE RIVERS DRIVE EXTENSION Road 68 to Rio Grande Lane Neighborhood Collector WRIGLEY DRIVE EXTENSION Clemente Lane to Road 68 Place Neighborhood Collector ROAD 52 EXTENSION Burns Road Deseret Drive Neighborhood Collector WERNETT ROAD EXTENSION Road 76 to Road 84 Neighborhood Collector Page 249 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 6 TABLE 3: ROADWAY FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION CHANGES EXISTING FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION ROADWAY EXTENTS RECOMMENDED FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION MINOR ARTERIAL Road 100 Dent Road to UGA Principal Arterial MINOR ARTERIAL 20th Avenue Lewis Street to A Street Principal Arterial PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL 10th Avenue Ainsworth Street to A street Minor Arterial PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL 4th Avenue A Street to I-182 Westbound Ramp Terminal Minor Arterial COLLECTOR Court Street Road 100 to Harris Road Minor Arterial COLLECTOR Harris Road Court Street to Dent Road Extension Minor Arterial COLLECTOR Dent Road Burns Road to Road 68 Minor Arterial COLLECTOR Clark Road Road 68 to Road 52 Minor Arterial COLLECTOR Chapel Hill Boulevard Road 82 to Road 68 Minor Arterial COLLECTOR A Street 20th Avenue to 28th Avenue Minor Arterial COLLECTOR 28th Avenue A Street to Sylvester street minor arterial MINOR ARTERIAL Chapel Hill Boulevard Crescent Road to Road 100 Collector MINOR ARTERIAL Road 60 Court Street to Sylvester Street Collector MINOR ARTERIAL Sylvester Street Road 60 to 4th Avenue Collector MINOR ARTERIAL Court Street 4th Avenue to 1st Avenue Collector MINOR ARTERIAL 1st Avenue Court Street to A Street Collector LOCAL Broadway Street Wehe Avenue to Cedar Avenue Collector LOCAL Cedar Avenue Broadway Street to Lewis Street Collector LOCAL Commercial Avenue Kartchner Street to Hillsboro Road Collector MINOR ARTERIAL Road 90 Sandifur Parkway to Burns Road Neighborhood Collector Page 250 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 7 EXISTING FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION ROADWAY EXTENTS RECOMMENDED FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION COLLECTOR Wernett Road Road 36 To Road 76 Neighborhood Collector COLLECTOR 14th Avenue Lewis Street to Court Street Neighborhood Collector COLLECTOR Saratoga Lane Chapel Hill boulevard to Argent Road Neighborhood Collector COLLECTOR Road 44 Argent Road to Madison Avenue Neighborhood Collector COLLECTOR Madison Avenue Road 44 to Burden Boulevard Neighborhood Collector COLLECTOR Road 52 Burden Boulevard to Burns Road Neighborhood Collector COLLECTOR Wrigley Drive Road 76 to Clemente Lane Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Kohler Road Dent Road to Hillcrest Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Road 92 Court Street to Maple Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Road 76 Argent Road to Court Street Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Road 60 Argent Road to Court Street Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Road 48 Argent Road to Sylvester Street Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Wernett Road Road 36 to Road 30 Neighborhood Collector LOCAL 14th Avenue Court Street to Lincoln Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Pearl Street 24th Avenue to 13th Avenue & 10th Avenue to 5th Avenue Neighborhood Collector Page 251 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 8 EXISTING FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION ROADWAY EXTENTS RECOMMENDED FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION LOCAL 13th Avenue Pearl Street to Riverview Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Riverview Drive 13th Avenue to 12th Avenue Neighborhood Collector LOCAL 10th Avenue 12th Avenue to Pearl Street Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Elm Avenue A Street to Shepperd Street Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Wrigley Drive Road 68 Place to Roosevelt Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Roosevelt Drive Wrigley Drive to Madison Avenue Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Madison Avenue Roosevelt Drive to Burden Boulevard Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Vincenzo Drive Road 100 to Majestia Lane Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Majestia Lane Vincenzo Drive to Road 90 Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Road 90 Sandifur Parkway to Burns Road Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Wilshire Drive Road 90 to Westmoreland Lane Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Westmoreland Lane Wilshire Drive to Overland Court Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Overland Court Westmoreland Lane to Westminster Lane Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Westminster Lane Overland Court to Stutz Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Stutz Drive Westminster Lane to Road 84 Neighborhood Collector Page 252 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 9 EXISTING FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION ROADWAY EXTENTS RECOMMENDED FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION LOCAL Hudson Drive Road 84 to Okanogan Lane Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Okanogan Lane Hudson Drive to Chehalis Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Chehalis Drive Okanogan Lane to Three Rivers Drive Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Three Rivers Drive Chehalis Drive to Road 68 & Rio Grande Lane to Road 56 Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Road 56 Three Rivers Drive to Overton Road Neighborhood Collector LOCAL Overton Road Road 56 to Road 52 Neighborhood Collector FREIGHT NETWORK Freight routes play a vital role in the economical movement of raw materials and finished products, while maintaining neighborhood livability, public safety, and minimizing maintenance costs of the roadway system. The Washington State Freight and Goods Transportation system (FGTS) tonnage classification system identifies different categories of freight corridors based on annual freight tonnage moved1. The following corridors are identified in Pasco and summarized below in Figure 3: • I-182 • US 12 • US 395 • WA 397 • Road 100 (I-182 to Harris Road) • Road 68 (I-182 to Clark Road) • 4th Avenue (I-182 to Glade Road) • Ainsworth Avenue/Dock Street (WA 397 to Sacajawea Park Road) • Harris Road (Road 100 to Shoreline Road) • Shoreline Road (Harris Road to Burns Road) • Burns Road (Shoreline Road to Dent Road) 1 WSDOT. Freight Transportation System in WA. https://wsdot.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0e37044a459244d9b6414826b46e8c46 Page 253 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 10 • Dent Road (Burns Road to Road 68) • Clark Road (Road 68 to Glad Road) • Taylor Flats Road (North of Road 68) • Columbia River Road (North of Road 68) • Glade Road (North of 4th Avenue) • Railroad Avenue (North of Hillsboro Street) • Foster Wells Road (East of US 395) • Kartchner Street (Railroad Avenue to Commercial Avenue) • Hillsboro Street (Railroad Avenue to Travel Plaza Way) • Lewis Street (US 395 to 20th Avenue) • 20th Avenue (Lewis Street to A Street) • A Street (20th Avenue to US 12) • Pasco Kahlotus Road (East of US 12) • Lewis Street (WA 397 to US 12) • 4th Avenue (Ainsworth Street to A Street) Other critical freight corridors that are not currently included in the Washington FGTS include Sacajawea Park Road from Ainsworth Avenue to US 12 and Commercial Avenue from Lewis Street to Kartchner Street. Including these routes in a future update to the Washington FGTS will recognize their significance to Pasco’s freight system and connect key industrial areas to existing FGTS corridors. The city’s freight transportation system also includes a rail yard, port, and the Tri-Cities Airport. Intermodal connections between these freight hubs, Pasco’s industrial areas, and the tri-cities region are necessary to support the movement of goods. Primary routes serving these existing freight transportation needs are identified through the Washington FGTS although additional development in these areas could generate new freight traffic demands. Pasco will benefit from ensuring that its freight routes are designed to accommodate the needs of its industrial and commercial areas, while protecting its residential neighborhoods from freight traffic. Having designated freight routes will help the city better coordinate and improve its efforts regarding both freight and non-freight transportation system users, including the following: • Roadway and Intersection Improvements can be designed for freight vehicles with adjustments for turn radii, sight distance, lane width and turn pocket lengths. • Bicycle and Pedestrian Improvements – such as protected or separated bike facilities, enhanced pedestrian crossings, and other safety improvements – can be identified to reduce freight impacts to other users, particularly along bikeways and walkways. • Roadway Durability can be increased by using concrete instead of asphalt for the pavement surface. Page 254 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 11 • Railroad Connections can be coordinated to support businesses that ship goods by rail, particularly in areas where railroad sidings can be provided. • Coordination with Businesses and Adjacent Jurisdictions can ensure that local and regional freight traffic uses Pasco’s freight routes to travel within the City. Page 255 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 12 FIGURE 3: WASHINGTON STATE FGTS FREIGHT NETWORK This figure will be developed at a later date Page 256 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 13 PRIORITY BICYCLE NETWORK Currently, Pasco does not maintain designated bicycle routes although residents of Pasco have provided numerous comments and input in support of bicycle facilities. These comments were received in both the online survey conducted for the TSMP and in the 2020 National Citizen Survey conducted by the City of Pasco2. Pasco’s existing and planned bicycle facilities were reviewed to identify opportunities and constraints. Future bicycle facility gaps were identified and used to develop a comprehensive priority bicycle network for the City of Pasco. The priority bicycle network will be used to prioritize investments and develop a system that supports bicycle travel. The identified priority bicycle network for Pasco is shown in Figure 4. The priority bicycle network includes a range of treatment types based on the roadway context (e.g., vehicle speeds and volumes) and available right of way. This approach ensures that the proposed bicycle network fits within the existing neighborhood and street context. FIGURE 4: RECOMMENDED PASCO PRIORITY BIKE NETWORK A draft version of the priority bicycle network is available here: https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1ZQGKg1iS76ttbP7cpz4f7Iu983_Lvng1&usp=shari ng 2 The National Community Survey. Pasco, WA, Community Livability Report. 2019. https://www.pasco- wa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/62086/NCS-Community-Livability-Report-Pasco-2020 Page 257 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 14 MULTIMODAL CROSS-SECTION STANDARDS Different streets serve different purposes, and a functional classification system provides a framework for matching the size and type of various street elements with the intended purpose of the street. While a street’s functional classification does not dictate which street elements to include, it does facilitate the selection of the multimodal facilities and widths that help the street fulfill its intended multimodal function. Adjacent land uses and available right-of-way also influence which elements are included in a specific segment. Much of Pasco’s street system is already built out and may not be easily reconfigured. However, cross-section standards should be applied to existing streets as significant redevelopment occurs and to new streets serving future development areas. For existing developed areas where significant redevelopment is not expected, the constrained cross-section standards will be applied. Constrained cross-sections may include narrower or limited travel lanes, and pedestrian and bicycle facilities, or accommodations that generally match those provided by the surrounding developed land uses. Cross-section standards can also provide a framework to guide design of existing facilities that may be candidates for future road diets or other reconfigurations. Roadway cross-section design elements include travel lanes, curbs, planter strips, and pedestrian and bicycle facilities. The current standard cross-sections for the City of Pasco are summarized in the Pasco Design and Construction Standards3 and summarized below for comparison with the recommended cross-sections. The following cross-sections show current standards and recommended maximum elements and total facility widths for Pasco’s functional classes. The recommended cross-sections were expanded to allow flexibility in the width of specific elements depending on the context of the adjacent land uses, as identified in the comprehensive plan zoning map. The cross-sections identified below include sections for each roadway type within each land use context to present the complete range of cross-section standards. These standards were compiled based on existing best practices for urban street design4,5 and professional judgement. A specific roadway type may not exist within a specific land use context (e.g. there are currently no identified industrial neighborhood collectors). ARTERIAL ROADWAY STANDARDS Currently, the City of Pasco maintains a five-lane cross-section standard for all minor arterials which includes a 5-foot bike lane and 7-foot sidewalks on each side of the street, seen in Figure 5. The City of Pasco does not currently have a roadway standard for their principal arterial network. 3 City of Pasco. Pasco Design and Construction Standards. https://www.pasco-wa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/3229/City-of- Pasco-Standard-Drawings- 4 NACTO. Urban Street Design Guide. https://nacto.org/publication/urban-street-design-guide/ 5 NACTO. Urban Bikeway Design Guide. https://nacto.org/publication/urban-bikeway-design-guide/ Page 258 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 15 Paved Width: 68 feet, Right of Way: 83 feet FIGURE 5: EXISTING MINOR ARTERIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) The Pasco Transportation System Master Plan recommends converting the existing minor arterial roadway standard to the proposed principal arterial roadway standard and introducing a new three- lane minor arterial cross-section. Other key recommended changes include adding a planter strip between the sidewalk and street, on-street parking (for residential and mixed-use areas where less off-street parking is typically constructed), and a buffer between cyclists and adjacent travel lanes. The proposed principal arterial cross-sections, summarized in Figures 6A to 6D, and the proposed minor arterial cross-sections, summarized in Figures 7A to 7D, include flexible design standards for each cross-section element to accommodate the expected roadway users depending on the adjacent land use context. For example, the residential minor arterial cross-section standard will be applied as part of the proposed road reconfiguration on Court Street. A summary of the recommended widths for both the principal arterial and minor arterial cross-sections is also provided below in Tables 4 and 5. Paved Width: 70 feet, Right of Way: 102 feet FIGURE 6A: RECOMMENDED PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL – MIXED USE STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Page 259 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 16 Paved Width: 70 feet, Right of Way: 94 feet FIGURE 6B: PROPOSED PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL – RESIDENTIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Paved Width: 74 feet, Right of Way: 96 feet FIGURE 6C: PROPOSED PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL – COMMERCIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Page 260 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 17 Paved Width: 76 feet, Right of Way: 98 feet FIGURE 6D: PROPOSED PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL – INDUSTRIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) TABLE 4: RECOMMENDED PRINCIPAL ARTERIAL CROSS-SECTION OPTIONS Note: Pasco’s standard curb section is included as part of the furnishing zone or landscape strip width; Pasco’s standard gutter section is included as part of the adjacent lane 1. On-street parking not recommended for a five-lane cross-section 2. The number of lanes is dependent on the expected street volume Cross-Section Element Mixed Use Residential Commercial Industrial Sidewalk 8 feet 6 feet 6 feet 6 feet Furnishing Zone or Landscape Strip 8 feet 6 feet 5 feet 5 feet Bike Lanes 5 feet 5 feet 5 feet 5 feet Buffer Width 2 feet minimum 2 feet minimum 2 feet minimum 2 feet minimum On-Street Parking Optional1; 8 feet None None None Vehicle Travel Lanes2 2 to 4 lanes; 11 feet 2 to 4 lanes; 11 feet 2 to 4 lanes; 12 feet 2 to 4 lanes; 12 feet Median or Center T urn L ane 12 feet 12 feet 12 feet 14 feet Page 261 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 18 Paved Width: 64 feet, Right of Way: 92 feet FIGURE 7A: PROPOSED MINOR ARTERIAL – MIXED USE STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Paved Width: 62 feet, Right of Way: 86 feet FIGURE 7B: PROPOSED MINOR ARTERIAL – RESIDENTIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Page 262 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 19 Paved Width: 50 feet, Right of Way: 72 feet FIGURE 7C: PROPOSED MINOR ARTERIAL – COMMERCIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Paved Width: 52 feet, Right of Way: 74 feet FIGURE 7D: PROPOSED MINOR ARTERIAL – INDUSTRIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Page 263 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 20 TABLE 5: RECOMMENDED MINOR ARTERIAL CROSS-SECTION OPTIONS Note: Pasco’s standard curb section is included as part of the furnishing zone or landscape strip width; Pasco’s standard gutter section is included as part of the adjacent lane COLLECTOR ROADWAY STANDARDS The City of Pasco’s current collector cross-section includes three lanes for vehicles with 5-foot bike lanes and 7-foot sidewalks on each side. The existing collector cross-section is shown in Figure 8. Paved Width: 48 feet, Right of Way: 63 feet FIGURE 8: EXISTING COLLECTOR STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) The Pasco Transportation System Master Plan recommends maintaining the existing collector roadway standard for collectors constructed in commercial and industrial areas where a center two- way left turn lane can better balance through movements for vehicles and business or freight access. The recommended collector street cross-section for mixed use and residential areas does not include a center two-way left turn lane to minimize the cross-section width and to support a Cross-Section Element Mixed Use Residential Commercial Industrial Sidewalk 8 feet 6 feet 6 feet 6 feet Furnishing Zone or Landscape Strip 6 feet 6 feet 5 feet 5 feet Bike Lanes 5 feet 5 feet 5 feet 5 feet Buffer Width 2 feet minimum 2 feet minimum 2 feet minimum 2 feet minimum On-Street Parking Optional; 8 feet Optional; 7 feet None None Vehicle Travel Lanes 2 lanes; 11 feet 2 lanes; 11 feet 2 lanes; 12 feet 2 lanes; 12 feet Median or Center T urn L ane 12 feet 12 feet 12 feet 14 feet Page 264 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 21 multimodal street character. Other key recommended changes include adding a planter strip between the sidewalk and street and including on-street parking (for residential and mixed-use areas where less off-street parking is typically constructed). The proposed collector cross-sections, summarized below in Figures 9A to 9D, include flexible design standards to accommodate the expected roadway users depending on the adjacent land use context. The proposed residential, commercial, or mixed-use standards will be applied to the planned road reconfiguration on Sylvester Street. The recommended widths are also summarized below in Table 6. Paved Width: 50 feet, Right of Way: 78 feet FIGURE 9A: PROPOSED COLLECTOR – MIXED USE STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Paved Width: 48 feet, Right of Way: 72 feet FIGURE 9B: PROPOSED COLLECTOR – RESIDENTIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Page 265 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 22 Paved Width: 45 feet, Right of Way: 67 feet FIGURE 9C: PROPOSED COLLECTOR – COMMERCIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Paved Width: 46 feet, Right of Way: 68 feet FIGURE 9D: PROPOSED COLLECTOR – INDUSTRIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Page 266 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 23 TABLE 6: RECOMMENDED COLLECTOR CROSS-SECTION OPTIONS Cross-Section Element Mixed Use Residential Commercial Industrial Sidewalk 8 feet 6 feet 6 feet 6 feet Furnishing Zone or Landscape Strip 6 feet 6 feet 5 feet 5 feet Bike Lanes 6 feet 6 feet 6 feet 6 feet Buffer Width None None None None On-Street Parking Optional; 8 feet Optional; 7 feet None None Vehicle Travel Lanes 2 lanes; 11 feet 2 lanes; 11 feet 2 lanes; 11 feet 2 lanes; 11 feet Median or Center T urn L ane None None 11 feet 12 feet Note: Pasco’s standard curb section is included as part of the furnishing zone or landscape strip width; Pasco’s standard gutter section is included as part of the adjacent lane The Pasco Transportation System Master Plan also recommends introducing a new neighborhood collector cross-section which balances mobility for all roadway users with home or business access. Neighborhood collectors are designed to provide more connectivity than local streets with slower vehicle speeds than a typical collector street through their design or other traffic calming treatments. These features make neighborhood collectors a critical component of a multimodal transportation system. This cross-section includes two vehicle travel lanes, on-street bike lanes (in commercial or industrial areas only), on-street parking (for residential and mixed-use areas where less off-street parking is typically constructed), a planter strip between the sidewalk and street, and sidewalks. The proposed neighborhood collector cross-sections, summarized below in Figures 10A to 10D, include flexible design standards for each cross-section element to accommodate the expected roadway users depending on the adjacent land use context. Recommended widths for each element are also summarized in Table 7. Potential traffic calming treatments which can be applied to neighborhood collectors is summarized below in the Neighborhood Traffic Management Tools section. Page 267 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 24 Paved Width: 40 feet, Right of Way: 68 feet FIGURE 10A: PROPOSED NEIGHBORHOOD COLLECTOR – MIXED USE STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Paved Width: 38 feet, Right of Way: 62 feet FIGURE 10B: PROPOSED NEIGHBORHOOD COLLECTOR – RESIDENTIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Page 268 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 25 Paved Width: 32 feet, Right of Way: 54 feet FIGURE 10C: PROPOSED NEIGHBORHOOD COLLECTOR – COMMERCIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Paved Width: 32 feet, Right of Way: 54 feet FIGURE 10D: PROPOSED NEIGHBORHOOD COLLECTOR – INDUSTRIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Page 269 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 26 TABLE 7: RECOMMENDED NEIGHBORHOOD COLLECTOR CROSS-SECTION OPTIONS Cross-Section Element Mixed Use Residential Commercial Industrial Sidewalk 8 feet 6 feet 6 feet 6 feet Furnishing Zone or Landscape Strip 6 feet 6 feet 5 feet 5 feet Bike Lanes None None 5 feet1 6 feet1 Buffer Width None None None None On-Street Parking Optional; 8 feet Optional; 7 feet None None Vehicle Travel Lanes 2 lanes; 12 feet 2 lanes; 12 feet 2 lanes; 11 feet 2 lanes; 11 feet Median or Center T urn L ane None None None None Note: Pasco’s standard curb section is included as part of the furnishing zone or landscape strip width; Pasco’s standard gutter section is included as part of the adjacent lane 1. Sharrows and traffic calming treatments can be provided in lieu of bike lanes LOCAL ROADWAY STANDARDS Existing local roadway standards for the City of Pasco are summarized in Figures 11A and 11B for local streets with and without curb. Both cross-sections include two travel lanes and parking on each side of the street. Sidewalks are only provided for sections that are constructed with curb. All new roadways within the City of Pasco are recommended to be constructed with curb, so the TSMP did not include a local street option without curb. Paved Width: 38 feet, Right of Way: 49 feet FIGURE 11A: EXISTING LOCAL STREET CROSS-SECTION WITH CURB (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Page 270 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 27 Paved Width: 44 feet, Right of Way: 44 feet FIGURE 11B: EXISTING LOCAL STREET CROSS-SECTION WITHOUT CURB (SOURCE: STREETMIX) The Pasco Transportation System Master Plan recommends maintaining the existing local roadway standard for streets constructed in mixed use and residential areas where on-street parking is needed to serve residences or businesses. On-street parking is less critical in commercial and industrial areas where large off-street parking areas are typically constructed, so the recommended local street cross-sections for commercial and industrial areas does not include parking. Other key recommended changes include adding a planter strip between the sidewalk and street. The proposed local street cross-sections, summarized below in Figures 12A to 12D, include flexible design standards for each cross-section element to accommodate the expected roadway users depending on the adjacent land use context. The recommended widths for each cross-section element is also summarized below in Table 8. Paved Width: 36 feet, Right of Way: 64 feet FIGURE 12A: PROPOSED LOCAL STREET WITH CURB – MIXED USE STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Page 271 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 28 Paved Width: 34 feet, Right of Way: 58 feet FIGURE 12B: PROPOSED LOCAL STREET WITH CURB – RESIDENTIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Paved Width: 22 feet, Right of Way: 44 feet FIGURE 12C: PROPOSED LOCAL STREET WITH CURB – COMMERCIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) Page 272 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 29 Paved Width: 24 feet, Right of Way: 46 feet FIGURE 12D: PROPOSED LOCAL STREET WITH CURB – INDUSTRIAL STREET CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) TABLE 8: RECOMMENDED LOCAL STREET CROSS-SECTION OPTIONS Cross-Section Element Mixed Use Residential Commercial Industrial Sidewalk 8 feet 6 feet 6 feet 6 feet Furnishing Zone or Landscape Strip 6 feet 6 feet 5 feet 5 feet Bike Lanes None None None None Buffer Width None None None None On-Street Parking Optional; 8 feet Optional; 7 feet None None Vehicle Travel Lanes 2 lanes; 10 feet 2 lanes; 10 feet 2 lanes; 11 feet 2 lanes; 12 feet1 Median or Center T urn L ane None None None None Note: Pasco’s standard curb section is included as part of the furnishing zone or landscape strip width; Pasco’s standard gutter section is included as part of the adjacent lane 1. Additional width may be needed at intersections or driveways to accommodate truck turning movements CONSTRAINED ROADWAY OPTIONS Constrained Streets are generally those where the construction may be challenging due to topography, environmentally sensitive areas, or historic areas. The constrained street standards will also be applied in existing, developed areas where significant redevelopment is not expected. These streets may require modified designs that may not be to scale with the adjacent land use to allow for reasonable construction costs. Constrained elements may include narrower or limited Page 273 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 30 travel lanes, and pedestrian and bicycle facilities, or accommodations that generally match those provided by the surrounding developed land uses. Recommended guidance for modifications to the standard designs is provided in Table 9. Any modification of a standard design requires approval prior to construction. TABLE 9: RECOMMENDED CONSTRAINED ROADWAY OPTIONS Note: Pasco’s standard curb section is included as part of the furnishing zone or landscape strip width; Pasco’s standard gutter section is included as part of the adjacent lane 1. Minimum 3 feet width for furnishing/landscape strip, if provided 2. The number of lanes is dependent on the expected street volume 3. Access restrictions required if no median is provided COUNTY ROADWAY OPTIONS County roadways within Pasco’s UGA face several unique challenges, including inconsistent roadway widths, lack of multimodal facilities, and inadequate ROW designations which can make it challenging to bring these roadways up to urban standards as these areas are incorporated. Furthermore, there is no existing formal agreement between Franklin County and the City of Pasco to guide the process for requiring dedication and improvements in the UGA or for jurisdictional transfer of County roads to the City. As a result, within the UGA ROW dedication and improvements, including multimodal facilities, are provided in an inconsistent, ad hoc manner. Three different approaches can be considered for establishing road annexation (or jurisdictional transfer) standards that ensures consistency in ROW widths and promotes multimodal facility development: 1. Interim or phased approaches for upgrading ROW in urbanizing areas (i.e. within the UGA) Cross-Section Element Principal & Minor Arterials Collectors & Neighborhood Collectors Local Streets Sidewalk 6 feet minimum width 5 feet minimum width 5 feet minimum width Furnishing Zone or Landscape Strip None1 None1 None1 Bike Lanes 6 feet minimum width, no buffer 5 feet minimum width or provide facility on adjacent corridor N/A On-Street Parking None None None Vehicle Travel Lanes 2 to 42 11 feet minimum width 2 10 feet minimum width 2 10 feet minimum width Median or Center T urn L ane As needed3 As needed3 None Page 274 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 31 2. Interagency Agreements that establish a coordinated strategy for ROW improvements among the City and the County/State 3. Standards/Fee-in-lieu that offer developers or property owners an alternative to directly providing roadway improvements These methods and examples will be used to codify a process to manage ROW dedications within the UGA as part of the TSMP. PEDESTRIAN AND BICYCLE STANDARDS The following sections detail various walking and biking facility standards and treatment guidelines. WALKING AND BIKING FACILITIES As shown in the multi-modal roadway cross-section standards, the existing city roadway design standards should be modified to require buffered bike lanes along principal arterial and minor arterial roadways for all land use types. Wider bike lanes will also be provided along collector roadways for all land use types and neighborhood collector roadways in industrial or commercial areas. Bicyclists should be accommodated with a 5-foot bike lane and 2-foot buffer along arterial roadways and a six-foot bike lane along collector roadways. Currently, the City of Pasco requires 5- foot bike lanes on all arterial and collector roadways, so the revised standards increase the total operating room for bicyclists. Shared streets for bikes are also recommended to be designated throughout the city and should include pavement markings/ signage. All streets in mixed-use, residential, and industrial areas are also recommended to require wider sidewalks. Newly constructed roadways are recommended to include an 8-foot sidewalk in mixed- use areas and a 6-foot sidewalk in residential, commercial, and industrial areas. Additionally, each new street is recommended to include a landscape buffer strip or tree wells to create a more pleasant walking environment for pedestrians. Currently, the City of Pasco requires a 5-foot sidewalk in residential areas and a 7-foot sidewalk in commercial areas. The proposed cross sections increase the standard sidewalk width to 6 feet in residential areas and establish new standards for commercial areas that are based on the type of adjacent businesses. In mixed use areas (e.g., downtown Pasco), wider 8-foot sidewalks will be supplemented with tree wells to accommodate increase pedestrian activity while auto-oriented commercial districts will provided narrower 6-foot sidewalks. SHARED-USE PATHS Shared-use paths provide off-roadway facilities for walking and biking travel. Depending on their location, they can serve both recreational and transportation needs. Shared-use path designs vary in surface types and widths. Hard surfaces are generally better for bicycle travel. Widths need to provide ample space for both walking and biking and should be able to accommodate maintenance vehicles. Currently, the City of Pasco does not have a standard cross-section for shared-use paths. The recommended cross-section is summarized in Figure 13. The proposed cross-section is 12 feet wide, with 2-foot shoulders on each side. Page 275 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 32 Paved Width: 14 feet, Right of Way: 16 feet FIGURE 13: PROPOSED SHARED-USE PATH CROSS-SECTION (SOURCE: STREETMIX) STREET CROSSINGS Roadways with high traffic volumes and/or speeds in areas with nearby transit stops, residential uses, schools, parks, shopping and employment destinations generally require enhanced street crossings with treatments, such as marked crosswalks, high visibility crossings, and curb extensions to improve the safety and convenience. Crossing locations with higher volumes of pedestrians (either observed or projected) are also candidate locations for rectangular rapid flashing beacons or pedestrian hybrid beacons which increase the visibility of the crossing for drivers. Crossings should be consistent with the recommended block spacing standards shown in Table 5, and mid-block pedestrian and bicycle accessways are recommended to be provided at spacing no more than 300 feet. Exceptions include where the connection is impractical due to topography, inadequate sight distance, high vehicle travel speeds, lack of supporting land use or other factors that may prevent safe crossing (as determined by the city). The city should consider adding enhanced pedestrian crossing treatments to increase protection where warranted by the combination of pedestrian demand volumes and cross traffic speeds and volumes. Candidate locations include trail crossings (e.g. Road 100/Planned FCID Canal Trail), parks or recreation, schools, or high-volume transit stops. Appendix A of National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 562, Improving Pedestrian Safety at Unsignalized Crossings, includes a procedure for treatment selection, with input variables including: • Vehicle speed on the major street • Pedestrian crossing distance • Peak hour pedestrian volume • Peak hour vehicle volume • Local parameters such as motorist compliance, pedestrian walking speed, and pedestrian start- up and clearance time Page 276 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 33 NCHRP Report 562 includes worksheets for inputting the variables above and identifying the appropriate treatment type. A typical worksheet used for this evaluation is seen below in Figure 14. FIGURE 14: NCHRP 562 SAMPLE EVALUATION WORKSHEET NEIGHBORHOOD TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT TOOLS Neighborhood Traffic Management (NTM) involves strategies to slow traffic, and potentially reduce volumes, creating a more inviting environment for pedestrians and bicyclists. NTM strategies target neighborhood livability on local streets, though a few can apply to collectors and arterials, such as raised median islands. Mitigation measures balance the need to manage vehicle speeds and volumes with the need to maintain mobility, circulation, and function for service providers, such as emergency responders. Examples of tools are shown in Figure 15. Page 277 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 34 Chicanes Chokers Curb Extensions www.pedbikeimages.org/Dan Burden www.pedbikeimages.org/Dan Burden www.pedbikeimages.org/Carl Sundstrom Diverters Median Islands Raised Crosswalks www.pedbikeimages.org/Adam Fukushima www.pedbikeimages.org/Dan Burden www.pedbikeimages.org/Tom Harned Speed Cushions Speed Hump Traffic Circles NACTO Urban Street Design Guide www.pedbikeimages.org/Dan Burden www.pedbikeimages.org/Carl Sundstrom FIGURE 15 : SUMMARY OF NEIGHBORHOOD TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES Page 278 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 35 Table 10, below, lists common NTM applications. Any NTM project should include coordination with emergency response staff to ensure that public safety is not compromised. NTM strategies implemented on a state facility would require coordination with WSDOT regarding freight mobility considerations. TABLE 10: APPLICATION OF NTM STRATEGIES Arterials Collectors Local Streets Speed Reduction Traffic Diversion CHICANES ü ü ü CHOKERS ü ü ü CURB EXTENSIONS ü ü ü ü DIVERTERS (WITH EMERGENCY VEHICLE PASS- THROUGH) ü ü ü MEDIAN ISLANDS ü ü ü ü RAISED CROSSWALKS ü ü ü SPEED CUSHIONS (WITH EMERGENCY VEHICLE PASS- THROUGH) ü ü ü SPEED HUMP ü ü ü TRAFFIC CIRCLES ü ü ü The City of Pasco does not currently have a formal neighborhood traffic management program. If such a program were desired to help respond to future issues, suggested elements include: • Provide a formalized process for citizens who are concerned about the traffic on their neighborhood street. The process could include filing a citizen request with petition signatures and a preliminary evaluation. If the evaluation finds cause for concern, a neighborhood meeting would be held and formal data would be collected and evaluated. If a problem were found to exist, solutions would be identified and the process continued with neighborhood meetings, feedback from service and maintenance providers, cost evaluation, and traffic calming device implementation. Six months after implementation the device would be evaluated for effectiveness. • For land use proposals, in addition to assessing impacts to the entire transportation network, traffic studies for new developments must also assess impacts to residential streets. A recommended threshold to determine if this additional analysis is needed is if the proposed project increases through traffic on residential streets by 40 or more vehicles during the evening peak hour or 200 vehicles per day. Once the analysis is performed, the NTM Application Use by Function Classification Impact Page 279 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 36 threshold used to determine if residential streets are impacted would be if their daily traffic volume exceeds 1,800 vehicles. ACCESS MANAGEMENT & STREET CONNECTIVITY STANDARDS Access management provides safe and efficient access to the transportation system for all users. Currently, the City of Pasco only manages access through restrictions on the placement of driveways. New residential driveways must be located 25 feet from an existing intersection, while new commercial driveways must be placed in coordination with the Public Works Director6. Expanded access management spacing standards which account for the different roadway functional classifications are recommended for the City of Pasco to better manage driveway construction. These standards are summarized in Table 11. TABLE 11: RECOMMENDED ACCESS MANAGEMENT SPACING STANDARDS SPACING GUIDELINES1 2 PRINCIPAL ARTERIALS MINOR ARTERIALS COLLECTORS NEIGHBORHOOD COLLECTORS LOCAL STREETS MINIMUM DRIVEWAY SPACING (DRIVEWAY TO DRIVEWAY) 2 300 feet 250 feet 150 feet 75 feet N/A MINIMUM FULL-ACCESS DRIVEWAY SPACING (SETBACK FROM INTERSECTION) 300 feet3 250 feet 150 feet 75 feet 25 feet MINIMUM RIGHT-IN/RIGHT- OUT DRIVEWAY SPACING (SETBACK FROM INTERSECTION) 150 feet3 125 feet 75 feet 50 feet 25 feet 1. All distances measured from the edge of adjacent approaches 2. A property must construct access to a lower classified roadway, where possible 3. WSDOT requires 1,320 between an interchange and the closest driveway7 The City of Pasco recently adopted block length and block perimeter guidelines to control access to their street network. Under this new guidance for most zoning designations, block lengths shall not exceed 660 feet and the block perimeter shall not exceed 1,760 feet. Previously blocks could not exceed 1,320 feet for residential uses or 600 feet for commercial uses8. In addition to these new standards, Pasco should consider adopting standards which govern the minimum block size and the 6 City of Pasco. Pasco Municipal Code Section 12.04.100 Driveway Standards. https://pasco.municipal.codes/PMC/12.04.090 7 State of Washington. Washington Administrative Code Section 468-52-040 Access Control Classification System and Standards. https://app.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=468-52-040 8 City of Pasco. Street Connectivity – Supplemental Memorandum for CA2019-013. September 17, 2020. Page 280 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 37 maximum distance between pedestrian or bicycle access points. The existing street connectivity standards plus these additional guidelines is summarized below in Table 12. TABLE 12: EXISTING AND RECOMMENDED STREET CONNECTIVITY STANDARDS SPACING GUIDELINES PRINCIPAL ARTERIALS MINOR ARTERIALS COLLECTORS NEIGHBORHOOD COLLECTORS LOCAL STREETS MAXIMUM BLOCK SIZE (PUBLIC STREET TO PUBLIC STREET)1 660 feet 660 feet 660 feet 660 feet 660 feet MINIMUM BLOCK SIZE (PUBLIC STREET TO PUBLIC STREET) 300 feet 250 feet 200 feet 150 feet 125 feet MAXIMUM BLOCK PERIMETER1 1,760 feet 1,760 feet 1,760 feet 1,760 feet 1,760 feet MAXIMUM DISTANCE BETWEEN PEDESTRIAN/BICYCLE ACCESSWAYS2 330 feet 330 feet 330 feet 330 feet 330 feet 1. Existing standard for the City of Pasco 2. Spacing is the maximum of public street to public street, public street to accessway, or accessway to accessway distance VEHICLE MOBILITY TARGETS Mobility targets are used in long-range planning and development review to identify deficiencies on the transportation network and can be used to identify needed improvements as growth occurs. Two common methods used to gauge traffic operations for motor vehicles are volume to capacity (v/c) ratios and level of service (LOS): • Volume-to-capacity (v/c) ratio: A v/c ratio is a decimal representation (between 0.00 and 1.00) of the proportion of capacity that is being used at a turn movement, approach leg, or intersection. The ratio is the peak hour traffic volume divided by the hourly capacity of a given intersection or movement. A lower ratio indicates smooth operations and minimal delays. A ratio approaching 1.00 indicates increased congestion and reduced performance. • Level of service (LOS): LOS is a “report card” rating (A through F) based on the average delay experienced by vehicles at the intersection. LOS A, B, and C indicate conditions where traffic moves without significant delays over periods of peak hour travel demand. LOS D and E are progressively worse operating conditions. LOS F represents conditions where average vehicle delay is excessive, and demand exceeds capacity, typically resulting in long queues and delays. Mobility targets are adopted by the City of Pasco in their comprehensive plan. The City of Pasco currently uses a Level of Service (LOS) standard which is based on a Highway Capacity Manual calculation of delay that varies between signalized and unsignalized intersections. The current mobility targets, which apply to the daily peak hour, are summarized below in Table 13. The City requires a lower level of service for arterial and collector roadways where higher traffic leads to Page 281 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 38 higher delays. The arterial and collector standards are consistent with the mobility targets applied by BFCG and WSDOT. TABLE 13: EXISTING MOBILITY TARGETS FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFIATION EXISTING MOBILITY TARGET LOCAL STREETS LOS C ARTERIALS AND COLLECTORS LOS D WSDOT FACILITIES LOS D The City of Pasco should consider expanding their current mobility targets to include a volume-to- capacity (v/c) standard. Having both a LOS (delay-based) and v/c (congestion-based) standard can be helpful in situations where one metric may not be enough, such as an all-way stop where one approach is over capacity but overall intersection delay meets standards. The City of Pasco should also introduce mobility targets which depend on the intersection control which can better capture acceptable levels of performance across different intersection control types. Table 14, below, summarizes recommended changes to Pasco’s mobility targets. TABLE 14: RECOMMENDED MOBILITY TARGETS INTERSECTION TYPE PROPOSED MOBILITY TARGET REPORTING MEASURE SIGNALIZED LOS D and v/c ≤0.90 Intersection ALL-WAY STOP OR ROUNDABOUTS LOS D and v/c ≤0.90 Worst Approach TWO-WAY STOP 1 LOS E and v/c ≤0.95 Worst Major Approach/Worst Minor Approach WSDOT INTERSECTIONS LOS D Intersection or Worst Approach depending on control type 1. Applies to approaches that serve more than 20 vehicles; there is no standard for approaches serving lower volumes Page 282 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 39 DEMAND MANAGEMENT POLICIES Pasco experiences peak congestion due to single-occupant trips during peak demand times. Transportation Demand Management (TDM) aims to remove single occupant motor vehicle trips from the roadway network during peak travel demand periods which could provide one avenue for reducing pressure on key facilities. Changing a users’ travel behavior and providing alternative choices will help accommodate the expected growth in travel demand identified for Pasco. Generally, TDM focuses on reducing vehicle miles traveled for large employers by promoting active and shared modes of travel. Research has shown that a comprehensive set of complementary policies implemented over a large geographic area can affect the number of vehicle miles traveled to/from that area. In order for TDM measures to be effective, strategies should go beyond the low- cost, uncontroversial measures commonly used such as carpooling, transportation coordinators/associations, priority parking spaces, etc. Effective TDM measures include parking strategies (limiting or increasing supply in strategic locations), improved services for alternative modes of travel, and market-based incentives to encourage travel behavior changes. However, TDM includes a wide variety of actions that are specifically tailored to the individual needs of an area. Effective TDM strategies include: • Supporting alternative vehicle types by identifying potential electric vehicle plug-in stations and developing implementing code provisions. • Encouraging/supporting rideshare/vanpool to major employers in Benton or Franklin County and Kennewick or Richland (e.g. Hanford Nuclear Site) for employees living in Pasco. • Establishing site development standards that require pedestrian and bicycle access through sites and connections to adjacent sites and transportation facilities, to the extent the development impacts existing access. • Improving amenities and access for transit stops. Actions could include instituting site design requirements allowing redevelopment of parking areas for transit amenities; requiring safe and direct pedestrian connections to transit and permitting transit-supportive uses outright in commercial and institutional zones. • Improving street connectivity to support direct connections between residential areas and activity centers. • Investing in pedestrian/bicycle facilities. Opportunities to expand transportation demand management and other measures in Pasco include developing implementing requirements for long-term bicycle parking for places of employment above a certain size, park and ride facilities, major transit stops, and multi-family residential developments. Other land uses, especially activity generators, should be required to provide short- term bike parking and are encouraged to implement the long-term options. Long-term bicycle parking options include: • Individual lockers for one or two bicycles • Racks in an enclosed, lockable room • Racks in an area that is monitored by security cameras or guards (within 100 feet) • Racks or lockers in an area always visible to employees Page 283 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 40 ELECTRIC AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES Emerging transportation technologies will shape roads, communities, and daily lives for generations. Vehicles are becoming more connected, automated, shared, and electric. While the timing of when these advances will occur is uncertain, they will have significant impacts on how a community plans, designs, builds, and uses the transportation system. Below are some important emerging transportation technology terms and definitions that provide the basis for the impacts, policies and action items discussed in the following sections. Connected vehicles (CVs) will enable communications between vehicles, infrastructure, and other road users. This means that vehicles will be able to assist human drivers and prevent crashes while making the system operate more smoothly. Automated vehicles (AVs) will, to varying degrees, take over driving functions and allow travelers to focus their attention on other matters. Vehicles with combined automated functions like lane keeping and adaptive cruise control exist today. In the future, more sophisticated sensing and programming technology will allow vehicles to operate with little to no operator oversight. Shared vehicles (SVs) allow ride-hailing companies to offer customers access to vehicles through cell phone applications. Ride-hailing applications give on-demand transportation with comparable convenience to car ownership without the hassle of maintenance and parking. Examples of shared vehicles include companies like Uber and Lyft. Electric Vehicles (EVs) have been on the road for decades and are becoming more economically feasible as the production costs of batteries decline and vehicle fuel prices increase. Many of these technologies will not be exclusive of the others and it is important to think of the host of implications that arise from the combination of them. These vehicles are referred to as connected, automated, shared, and electric (CASE) vehicles. IMPACTS OF CASE VEHICLES CONGESTION AND ROAD CAPACITY There are several competing forces that will unfold as connected, automated, and shared vehicles are deployed. It is difficult to predict how these vehicles will influence congestion and road capacity. • AVs will provide a more relaxing or productive ride experience and people may have less resistance to longer commutes. • Shared AVs are projected to have lower fuel and operating costs, making them less Page 284 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 41 expensive on a per mile basis than private vehicle ownership. This may increase demand for auto-based travel in the future. • CV technology will allow vehicles to operate safely with closer following distance, less unnecessary braking, and better coordinated traffic control. This will increase road capacity in the long run when CVs and AVs comprise most of the public and private fleet of vehicles. • In the near term, since AVs make up a fraction of the fleet of vehicles, road capacity could decrease as AVs will operate more slowly and cautiously than regular vehicles. • A new class of traffic – zero-occupant vehicles – will increase traffic congestion. These could include AVs making deliveries or shared AVs circulating around the city and traveling to their next rider. • Roadways may need to be redesigned or better maintained to accommodate the needs of automated driving systems. For instance, striping may need to be wider and more consistently maintained to ensure the vehicle’s sensors can recognize it. These points raise questions about the degree to which CASE vehicles will impact road capacity and congestion. The development and use of the technologies should be monitored closely. TRANSIT AVs could become cost competitive with transit and reduce transit ridership as riders prefer a more convenient alternative. However, transit will remain the most efficient way to move high volumes of people through constricted urban environments. AVs will not eliminate congestion and as discussed above, could exacerbate it – especially in the early phases of AV adoption. In addition, shared AVs may not serve all sectors of a community so many will still require access to transit to meet their daily needs. PARKING Because AVs will be able to park themselves, travelers will elect to get dropped off at their destination while their vehicle finds parking or its next passenger. Shared AVs will have an even greater impact on parking because parking next to the destination will no longer be a priority for the traveling public. This means that parking may be over-supplied in some areas and new opportunities to reconfigure land use will emerge. Outstanding questions related to parking include: • How does vehicle ownership impact parking behavior? • What portion of the AV fleet will be shared? • How far out of the downtown area will AVs be able to park while remaining convenient and readily available? CURB SPACE In addition to parking impacts, the ability to be dropped off at the destination will create more potential for conflicts in the right-of-way between vehicles that are dropping passengers off or picking them up, vehicles moving through traffic, and vehicles parked on the street. This issue is already occurring in many urban areas with ride-hailing companies, where popular destinations are experiencing significant double-parking issues. Page 285 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 42 AVs will also be used to deliver packages and food. This may mean that delivery vehicles need to be accommodated in new portions of the right-of-way. For instance, if the AV parks at the curb in a neighborhood and smaller robots are used to deliver packages from door to door, new conflicts will arise between vehicles, pedestrians, robots, and bicyclists. ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING To accommodate a future where electric vehicles are the majority of the vehicle fleet, additional charging infrastructure will be required. Cities, electric utilities, regions, and states will need to work together to create enough reliable electricity supply to fulfill the increased electrical demand. Page 286 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 43 TRAFFIC IMPACT ANALYSIS (TIA) GUIDELINES The City of Pasco’s existing TIA guidelines were reviewed to identify areas of improvement to ensure a consistent development review process that accurately anticipates traffic impacts due to ongoing development. Currently, Pasco requires a TIA to be completed if 100 or more weekday peak hour trips are generated by the development, or due to existing traffic/roadway conditions, existing and anticipated traffic volumes, trip distribution, accident history, property zoning, truck traffic percentage, event-based traffic, expressed community concern, and other factors relating to complexity, and location of proposed development. Their current guidelines also allow for two tiers of TIAs to be completed depending on the anticipated level of development. A Tier 1 TIA can be completed when fewer than 50 PM peak hour net new trips will be generated by the development depending on the context of the development location. Tier 1 TIAs document the anticipated trip generation and detail the proposed site plans for the development at a minimum. Tier 2 TIAs are required when a development is expected to generate 50 or more net new trips during the PM peak hour. These documents include all details required for a Tier 1 TIA plus a full traffic study to document traffic conditions with the new development. The existing TIA guidelines do not provide specific details on methodologies that must be used to evaluate transportation impacts (e.g. appropriate background growth rate, appropriate trip generation resources). Recommended modifications to the TIA guidelines are summarized in the supplemental document “Pasco Guidelines for Transportation Impact Analysis,” provided in the appendix. These guidelines incorporate most material previously included in Pasco’s TIA guidelines, but include additional details on best practice for conducting TIAs. Clearly specifying these methods in the TIA guidelines will increase the uniformity of TIAs received by the City of Pasco and ensure consistent development review standards are applied. Key changes include: • Reducing the trips generated threshold to trigger a Tier 2 TIA from 50 to 25 for either the AM or PM peak hours • Adding a daily trip generation threshold to trigger a Tier 2 TIA of 300 trips • Specifying that all TIAs must be prepared by a licensed professional engineer or under the direct supervision of a licensed professional engineer registered in the State of Washington • Providing recommendations for standard analysis methodologies (e.g. standard background growth rate) • Adding additional guidelines for appropriate content to be documented in each TIA The following section presents the TIA guidelines for the City of Pasco. Page 287 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 44 CITY OF PASCO GUIDELINES FOR TRANSPORTATION IMPACT ANALYSIS February 2021 Page 288 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 45 This document describes the city’s required content for a Transportation Impact Analysis (TIA). In general terms, TIA applies to developments that are presumed to have a transportation impact. A traffic study shall, at a minimum, be a thorough review of the intermediate and long-range effects of the proposed development on the City’s transportation system and may result in mitigation of those resulting impacts. This is not to be confused with a Traffic Impact Fee. A professional engineer must prepare the TIA and must use appropriate data, methods, and standards as documented in the Pasco Guidelines for Transportation Impact Analysis. PURPOSE The purpose of this section is to implement a process to apply conditions to land use proposals in order to minimize impacts on and protect transportation facilities. In order to obtain sufficient and consistent information to assess a development’s impact on the transportation system a TIA will be performed by the City of Pasco, and/or its agents, at the Developers expense. The City of Pasco requires two tiers (Tier 1 and Tier 2) of TIAs depending on the expected level of development. In order to perform an adequate TIA the following options are available to the developer, Once a direction is chosen by the developer and/or his/her representative. it cannot be changed. This is out of consideration for responsibilities and final cost for the developer: n The City and/or its agents perform the TIA, at the Developers expense, selecting the most efficient and cost-effective means and provide the analysis to the developer without further consideration. n The Developer can perform the TIA utilizing their own licensed Traffic Engineer at the developer’s expense and the City will perform a review, at the Developers sole expense, with any and all clarifications or modifications to the TIA resulting from the review being the Developers sole financial responsibility. The preparation of the TIA report is the responsibility of the landowner or applicant. Pasco assumes no liability for any costs or time delays (either direct or inconsequential) associated with the TIA report preparation and review. The applicant can choose any qualified professional engineer. All TIA reports shall be reviewed by the city Public Works Department and the Department of Community & Economic Development (referred to as “city” in this document). Studies that do not address these guidelines adequately shall be returned to the applicant for modification. It is the responsibility of the applicant to coordinate with local agencies and/or the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) for any potential impacts to county roadways or state highways. WHEN IS A TIER 1 ANALYSIS REQUIRED? Page 289 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 46 A Tier 1 TIA may be required to be submitted to the city with a land use application at the request of the city or if the proposal is expected to involve one (1) or more of the following: 1. Changes in land use designation, or zoning designation that will generate more vehicle trip ends. 2. Projected increase in trip generation of less than 25 trips during both the AM or PM peak hour, or less than 300 daily trips. 3. No additional Tier 2 requirements are met. WHEN IS A TIER 2 ANALYSIS REQUIRED? A Tier 2 TIA may be required to be submitted to the city with a land use application at the request of the city or if the proposal is expected to involve one (1) or more of the following: 1. Changes in land use designation, or zoning designation that will generate more vehicle trip ends. 2. Projected increase in trip generation of 25 or more trips during either the AM or PM peak hour, or more than 300 daily trips. 3. Potential impacts to intersection operations. 4. Potential impacts to residential areas or local roadways, including any non-residential development that will generate traffic through a residential zone. 5. Potential impacts to pedestrian and bicycle routes, including, but not limited to school routes and multimodal roadway improvements identified in the Transportation System Master Plan (TSMP). 6. The location of an existing or proposed access driveway does not meet minimum spacing or sight distance requirements, or is located where vehicles entering or leaving the property are restricted, or such vehicles are likely to queue or hesitate at an approach or access connection, thereby creating a safety hazard. 7. A change in internal traffic patterns may cause safety concerns. 8. Projected increase of five trips by vehicles exceeding 26,000-pound gross vehicle weight (13 tons) per day, or an increase in use of adjacent roadways by vehicles exceeding 26,000- pound gross vehicle weight (13 tons) by 10 percent. 9. Potential event-based traffic that could impact adjacent intersections. 10. Expressed community concern. 11. Other factors as deemed appropriate by the Public Works Department or the Department of Community & Economic Development. PROCESS A landowner or developer seeking to develop/redevelop property shall contact the city at the project’s outset. The city will review existing transportation data to establish whether a Tier 1 or Tier 2 TIA is required. It is the responsibility of the applicant to provide enough detailed information for the city to make a determination. An applicant should have the following prepared, preferably in writing: Page 290 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 47 n Type of uses within the development n The size of the development n The location of the development n Proposed new accesses or roadways n Estimated trip generation and source of data n Proposed study area If the city cannot properly evaluate a proposed development’s impacts without a more detailed study, a Tier 2 TIA will be required. Within a reasonable time following the initial contact, the city will establish whether a TIA is required. If the developer chooses to use the city to complete the TIA, the city will provide a project specific scope with an estimated cost to the applicant that includes all of the requirements in this guideline document. If the developer chooses to use its own traffic engineer, it must submit a project specific scope to the city that includes all of the requirements in this guideline document for review and approval before starting the TIA. TIER 1 REQUIREMENTS The following sections detail the TIA requirements. TIA REQUIREMENTS The following requirements shall be included in each Tier 1 TIA submitted to the city. Additional information specified by the city through scoping or through other project meetings shall also be included. 1. The TIA shall be prepared by or prepared under the direct supervision of a Registered Professional Engineer who shall sign and stamp the TIA. 2. Study Area: An inventory of the existing transportation facilities (pedestrian, bicycle, transit, and vehicle) for all roadways fronting the proposed development will be included. The surrounding land use context and allowable zoning must also be reviewed. 3. Trip Generation: The proposed trip generation should be based on similar land uses reported in the latest version of the ITE Trip Generation Manual and shall include calculations for removed trips, pass-by trips, internal trip capture, and diverted trips, if applicable. 4. Trip Distribution and Assignment: Estimated site generated traffic for the proposed project should be distributed and assigned to intersections of existing or proposed arterial and collector roadways within three miles of the site. A summary by intersection movement should be provided in tabular format, at a minimum. Trip distribution methods should be based on a reasonable assumption of local travel patterns and the locations of off-site origin/destination points within the site vicinity. An analysis of local traffic patterns and intersection turning movement counts can be used as long as the data has been gathered Page 291 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 48 within the previous 12 months and reflect typical traffic volumes. Counts collected during periods with significant and/or extended traffic disruptions (i.e., COVID-19 pandemic, natural disasters, or other special events as determined by city staff) cannot be applied without adjustments to account for the impact on traffic volumes with approval by city staff. 5. Site plan review: A site plan for the proposed development shall be submitted detailing proposed access locations and documentation that they meet spacing and sight distance requirements; site circulation for bicycles, pedestrians, and vehicles; and the proposed parking. TIER 2 REQUIREMENTS The following sections detail the TIA requirements. TIA REQUIREMENTS The following requirements shall be included in each Tier 2 TIA submitted to the city. Additional information specified by the city through scoping or through other project meetings shall also be included. All additional Tier 1 criteria not specified must be satisfied. 1. The TIA shall be prepared by or prepared under the direct supervision of a Registered Professional Engineer who shall sign and stamp the TIA. 2. Study Area: The TIA should include all roadways adjacent to and through the site (e.g., all roadways used to access the site), and any roadway with a functional classification of collector and above within a quarter-mile of the site. Study intersections will generally include site-access points, and intersections of two roadways with a functional classification of collector and above (i.e., Principal Arterial, Minor Arterial, Collector, or Neighborhood Collector) within three-miles of the site with an expected increase of 20 peak hour trips generated from the proposed project. The intersection closest to the site of any roadway with a functional classification of collector and above with a Principal Arterial should also be included (if not already required), regardless of the distance or generated trip thresholds identified above. An inventory of the existing transportation facilities (pedestrian, bicycle, transit, and vehicle) for all study roadways will be included. The surrounding land use context and allowable zoning will also be reviewed. 3. The TIA should include the following horizon years: n Existing Conditions n No Build Conditions. The conditions in the year in which the proposed project will be completed and occupied, but without the expected traffic from the proposed project. This shall include trips generated at study intersections from approved, but not fully occupied developments at the time traffic count data was collected. n Build Conditions. The no build condition, plus traffic from the proposed project Page 292 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 49 assuming full build-out and occupancy. This shall also include phased years of completion resulting from the development, if applicable. n Mitigation Conditions (if necessary). The build conditions plus off-site (e.g. proportionate share of infrastructure improvements) and on-site (e.g. traffic management plan, parking management plan) improvements that mitigate undesirable impacts from the development. 4. Analysis Periods: The TIA should analyze the weekday (Tuesday through Thursday) AM and/or PM peak periods in which the proposed project is expected to generate 25 or more trips. Additional periods may be required depending upon the proposed project and/or surrounding land uses. Turning movement counts during the weekday AM peak period should typically be between 7:00 AM and 9:00 AM, and 4:00 PM and 6:00 pm during the weekday PM peak period. Historical turning movement counts may be used if the data is not more than 12 months old. Historical counts shall be factored accordingly to meet the existing traffic conditions. 5. Trip Generation: The proposed trip generation should be based on similar land uses reported in the latest version of the ITE Trip Generation Manual and shall include calculations for removed trips, pass-by trips, internal trip capture, and diverted trips, if applicable. 6. Trip Distribution and Assignment: Estimated site generated traffic for the proposed project should be distributed and assigned to intersections of existing or proposed arterial and collector roadways within three miles of the site. Trip distribution methods should be based on a reasonable assumption of local travel patterns and the locations of off-site origin/destination points within the site vicinity. An analysis of local traffic patterns and intersection turning movement counts can be used as long as the data has been gathered within the previous 12 months. 7. Background Traffic Growth Rate: A 1 percent compound annual growth rate shall be applied to all movements at study intersections to develop background traffic growth for the horizon years. An applicant may propose an alternative background growth rate with appropriate documentation and references. 8. In-Process Developments: The TIA should add the trips generated at study intersections from approved, but not fully occupied developments at the time traffic count data was collected, to the future horizon years. The applicant should request the approved developments and their occupancy status from the city. Should the TIA not be submitted to the city within 12 months of the scoping summary, additional approved developments could be required. If multiple development applications are received by the city, but not yet approved, for projects in the same area, the city may require a sensitivity test for each subsequent applicant to ensure the adequacy of proposed improvements in the event all developments are approved. The need for any sensitivity tests will be determined based on the order of applications received and specified in the study scope. 9. Safety Analysis: crash patterns for the past five years will be reviewed for all study roadways. Crash trends and any specific recommendations to improve existing safety deficiencies will also be discussed. Page 293 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 50 TIA CONTENT The following content should typically be included in each Tier 2 TIA submitted to the city. Additional information specified by the city in the scoping summary or through other project meetings shall also be included. Section 1: Introduction n Proposed project summary, including site location, zoning, project size, and project scope. This should include a figure showing the project site and vicinity map, including any roadway with a functional classification of collector and above within a quarter-mile of the site and all study intersections. Section 2: Existing Conditions n Study area description, including a figure showing the project site, key roadways, and study intersections. n Existing site conditions, current zoning, and adjacent land uses. n Roadway characteristics of important transportation facilities and modal opportunities located within the study area, including roadway functional classifications, roadway cross-section, roadway condition, posted speeds, bicycle and pedestrian facilities, and transit facilities. n Existing lane configurations and traffic control devices at the study area intersections. n Existing traffic volumes and operational analysis of the study area roadways and intersections. This should include a figure of existing peak hour turn movement volumes. n Roadway and intersection crash history analysis (most recent five years). This should include a discussion on crash trends, if any, and recommendations for safety improvements, if any. Section 3: Assumptions and Methodologies n Project description, including site location, zoning, project size, and project scope, and map showing the proposed site, building footprint, access driveways, active transportation connections, parking, and transit facilities. n Transportation standards (e.g., roadway and access spacing standards, level-of-service standards). These can be found in the Pasco Transportation System Master Plan. n Site access for vehicles, pedestrians, bicyclists, and transit riders, including access spacing and site distance review at site driveways, and summary of roadway grades and other vertical or horizontal obstructions. n Site frontage improvements, including provisions for pedestrians and bicyclists. Page 294 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 51 n Trip generation summary. This section should also include a summary of the expected vehicles exceeding 26,000-pound gross vehicle weight (13 tons) that the proposed project will generate. n Trip distribution and assignment assumptions, including a figure showing the trip distribution percentages. A summary of the distributed trips at intersections of existing or proposed arterial and collector roadways within three miles of the site should be provided in tabular format by intersection movement. n Background traffic growth. n In-process developments, if applicable. n Funded transportation improvements in the study area, if applicable, including improvements found in the Pasco Transportation System Plan and the Ben Franklin Transit Development Plan. n Future analysis years and scenarios (No Build Conditions, Build Conditions, Mitigation Conditions, and Phased Years of Completion, if necessary). n Future traffic volumes. This should include a figure showing the future traffic volumes broken down by existing traffic volumes, background traffic growth, in-process trip growth (if applicable), project traffic growth, and total traffic volumes. Section 4: Future Conditions n Background traffic volumes and operational analysis. n Full buildout traffic volumes and intersection operational analysis. This should also include a summary of roadway segment conditions with full buildout traffic volumes (e.g., roadway volumes, roadway condition and width). n Signal and turn lane warrant analysis at site access points, if applicable. n Intersection and site-access driveway queuing analysis. n Site access considerations for pedestrians, bicyclists, and transit riders n Impacts of non-residential traffic through a residential zone. n Impacts from vehicles exceeding 26,000-pound gross vehicle weight (13 tons), including turning movements. n Site circulation and parking. Section 5: Recommendations n Motor vehicle improvements, including proposed cross-section for site frontage improvements and intersection improvements (if necessary). n Site access recommendations for all transportation modes, including summary of needed Page 295 of 465 PASCO TSMP • TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM STANDARDS • FEBRUARY 2021 52 deviations to the code, cross-over easements and driveway consolidation, and proposed driveways widths. n Pedestrian, bicycle, and transit improvements, including provisions for pedestrians and bicyclists along the site frontage, and internally to the site. Recommendations must also consider future transit routes or stops and access to these facilities from the site. Appendix n Traffic count data. n Crash analysis data. n Traffic operational analysis worksheets, with detail to review capacity calculations. n Signal, left-turn, and right-turn lane warrant evaluation calculations. n Other analysis summary sheets, such as queuing. Page 296 of 465 Resolution – Adopting the City of Pasco Comprehensive Safety Action Plan (CSAP) - 1 Version 1.9.26 RESOLUTION NO. 4708 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF PASCO, WASHINGTON, APPROVES THE ADOPTION OF THE CITY OF PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN (CSAP). WHEREAS, in 2024, the City of Pasco secured federal funding from the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Safe Streets and Roads for All (SS4A) Program to help develop a Comprehensive Safety Action Plan (CSAP). WHEREAS, the CSAP aims to reduce fatal and serious injuries on city roadways through engineering improvements and countermeasures. WHEREAS, as commitment to the eventual goal of zero roadway fatalities and serious injuries, the City Council of the City of Pasco approved Resolution No. 4641, adopting the commitment goal to reduce the number of fatal and serious injuries by 50% by the year 2035. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PASCO, WASHINGTON: That the City Council of the City of Pasco is committed to the eventual goal of zero roadway fatalities and serious injuries, and Be It Further Resolved, that the City Council of the City of Pasco adopts the City of Pasco Comprehensive Safety Action Plan (CSAP), and Be It Further Resolved, that this resolution shall take effect immediately. PASSED by the City Council of the City of Pasco, Washington, on this 2nd day of March, 2026. Charles Grimm Mayor ATTEST: APPROVED AS TO FORM: _____________________________ ___________________________ Krystle Shanks Ogden Murphy Wallace, PLLC Deputy City Clerk City Attorney Page 297 of 465 Comprehensive Safety Action Plan MARCH 2026 CITY OF PASCO Pa g e 2 9 8 o f 4 6 5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS PLAN DEVELOPMENT TEAM Andrey Avetisyan, Engineering Manager, City of Pasco, Public Works Faigda Garcia, Engineer l, City of Pasco, Public Works CONSULTANT TEAM Veronica Sullivan, Project Manager, DKS Associates Brian Chandler, Principal in Charge, DKS Associates Sheida Carugati, Transportation Planning Assistant, DKS Associates Houssam Ghandour, Transportation Planning Engineer, DKS Associates Harshala Sardar, Transportation Engineer, DKS Associates Caleb Trapp, Transportation Engineering Associate, DKS Associates Melissa Abadie, Creative Director, DKS Associates Kathryn Miller, Creative Services Specialist, DKS Associates Conny García Gaitán, Engagement Specialist, PRR TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE Lieutenant Matthew Decker, Pasco Police Department Mark Trumpy, Street Lead Maintenance, City of Pasco Sergeant Michael Andrews, Traffic Sergeant, Pasco Police Department Kevin Crowley, Fire Chief, Pasco Fire Department Andrey Avetisyan, Engineering Manager, City of Pasco, Public Works Faigda Garcia, Engineer l, City of Pasco, Public Works STATUTORY NOTICE Under 23 U.S. Code § 148 and 23 U.S. Code § 407, safety data, reports, surveys, schedules, lists compiled or collected for the purpose of identifying, evaluating, or planning the safety enhancement of potential crash sites, hazardous roadway conditions, or railway-highway crossings are not subject to discovery or admitted into evidence in a Federal or State court proceeding or considered for other purposes in any action for damages arising from any occurrence at a location mentioned or addressed in such reports, surveys, schedules, lists, or data. Pa g e 2 9 9 o f 4 6 5 ACRONYMS ADA Americans with Disabilities Act ATP Active Transportation Plan BFCOG Benton-Franklin Council of Governments CSAP Comprehensive Safety Action Plan DUI Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and/or Drugs EHD Environmental Health Disparity EMS Emergency Medical Services ESRI Environmental Systems Research Institute FHWA Federal Highway Administration GIS Geographic Information Systems HAWK High-Intensity Activated Crosswalk HIN High Injury Network HVE High-Visibility Enforcement IB Infrastructure-Based Project IBL Information by Location IIJA Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act NI Non-Infrastructure Based Project PDO Property Damage Only POC People of Color PROWAG Public Right-of-Way Accessibility Guidelines RRFB Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon SR State Route SS4A Safe Streets and Roads for All SSA Safe System Approach TAC Technical Advisory Committee USDOT United States Department of Transportation VRU Vulnerable Road User WSDOT Washington State Department of Transportation Pa g e 3 0 0 o f 4 6 5 DEFINITIONS TERM DEFINITION CRASH/COLLISION An event involving at least one motorized vehicle on a public roadway within which one or more road users are injured or killed, or that meets a particular property damage threshold (per WAC 446-85-010). CRASH SEVERITY The injury severity level of a crash is determined by the most severe injury sustained in the crash: fatal injury (K), suspected serious injury (A), suspected minor injury (B), possible injury (C), and no apparent injury (O). COMMUNITY AND POPULATION Community and population are often used interchangeably to describe groups of people sharing similar characteristics or experiences. In this document, we use “community” to mean a group of people who share experiences or cultures. “Population” is used to describe a group of people defined by shared demographic attributes, typically identified through Census data. DISTRACTED DRIVER Distraction includes a long list of items, including but not limited to other occupants, a moving object in the vehicle, eating or drinking, or using portable electronic devices. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITY An Underserved Community, for the purposes of the Pasco CSAP, is interpreted as a historically disadvantaged population based on income, limited access to transportation resources, limited English proficiency, and increased risk of exposure to harmful transportation emissions and environmental hazards. For a plan to address concerns of underserved communities, it must acknowledge historical marginalization, disenfranchisement, and disinvestment. An underserved community analysis should examine disproportionate impacts and disparate outcomes for those who have been harmed. HIGH INJURY NETWORK The High Injury Network (HIN) identifies where the greatest frequency of traffic-related fatal and serious injuries have occurred. HISTORICALLY DISADVANTAGED COMMUNITIES Historically Disadvantaged Communities refers to populations sharing a particular characteristic, as well as geographic communities, that have been systematically denied a full opportunity to participate in aspects of economic, social, and civic life. VULNERABLE ROAD USER A Vulnerable Road User (VRU) refers to individuals who use a human-scale and often human-powered means of travel to get from one place to another, including walking, bicycling, using a mobility assistive or adaptive device such as a wheelchair or walker, using micromobility devices such as skateboards, and using electric-assist devices such as e-bikes and e-foot scooters. Vulnerable road users travel typically without external protection, making them more susceptible to severe injuries in the event of a collision with a vehicle. Pa g e 3 0 1 o f 4 6 5 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 CHAPTER 2: SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 CHAPTER 3: OUR COMMITMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 CHAPTER 4: CSAP DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 CHAPTER 5: PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 CHAPTER 6: CRASH ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 CHAPTER 7: CONSIDERATIONS FOR COMMUNITIES WITH THE MOST NEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 CHAPTER 8: POLICY AND PROCESS REVIEW . . . . . . . . 47 CHAPTER 9: HIGH PRIORITY PROJECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 CHAPTER 10: MEASURING AND MONITORING PROGRESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 APPENDICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Pa g e 3 0 2 o f 4 6 5 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1. COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN PROCESS ......................................................................................2 FIGURE 2. USDOT SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH DIAGRAM ...........................................................................................9 FIGURE 3. COMPARISON BETWEEN TRADITIONAL ROAD SAFETY APPROACH AND SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH ...............................................11 FIGURE 4. COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN PROCESS ....................................................................................15 FIGURE 5. ENGAGEMENT EVENTS TIMELINE FOR THE PASCO CSAP ................................................................................18 FIGURE 6. INTERACTIVE COMMENT MAP FOR THE PASCO CSAP ..................................................................................19 FIGURE 7. PUBLIC OUTREACH TABLING EVENTS AT THE FIRST AVENUE SENIOR CENTER, NATIONAL NIGHT OUT, AND ST. VINCENT DE PAUL FOOD BANK (FROM LEFT TO RIGHT) .......................................................................................20 FIGURE 8. PUBLIC OUTREACH AT THE PASCO CSAP PIZZA & PLANS OPEN HOUSE ....................................................................20 FIGURE 9. PASCO CSAP PROJECT TEAM MEMBERS ANDREY AVETISYAN AND VERONICA SULLIVAN INFORM THE PASCO CITY COUNCIL ABOUT THE CSAP .........21 FIGURE 10. TOTAL NUMBER OF CRASHES IN THE CITY OF PASCO (2020–2024) ......................................................................24 FIGURE 11. NUMBER OF FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES IN PASCO (2020–2024) ...............................................................24 FIGURE 12. LOCATIONS OF FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES THE CITY OF PASCO (2020–2024) ....................................................25 FIGURE 13. SAFETY TRENDS IN THE CITY OF PASCO ............................................................................................27 FIGURE 14. PASCO INTERSECTION AND SEGMENT HIGH INJURY NETWORK (2020–2024) ..............................................................36 FIGURE 15. PASCO RESIDENTIAL DEMOGRAPHICS ..............................................................................................41 FIGURE 16. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITY AREAS IN PASCO .......................................................................................43 FIGURE 17. SAFETY TRENDS IN PASCO’S UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES ............................................................................44 FIGURE 18. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES IN PASCO AND THE PASCO HIGH INJURY NETWORK (2020–2024) ..............................................46 FIGURE 19. LOCATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE-BASED PROJECTS ...................................................................................54 Pa g e 3 0 3 o f 4 6 5 LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1. EXAMPLE STRATEGY FOCUS AREAS BY SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH ELEMENT .................................................................10 TABLE 2. PASCO INTERSECTION HIGH INJURY NETWORK (2020–2024) .............................................................................37 TABLE 3. LIST OF HIGH INJURY NETWORK SEGMENTS ..........................................................................................38 TABLE 4. CITY OF PASCO EXISTING POLICIES AND PLANS .......................................................................................48 TABLE 5. SUMMARY OF PROPOSED NON-INFRASTRUCTURE-BASED (NI) PROJECTS ..................................................................51 TABLE 6. SUMMARY OF PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE-BASED (IB) PROJECTS .......................................................................52 TABLE 7. PASCO CSAP OBJECTIVES AND PERFORMANCE METRICS ................................................................................56Pa g e 3 0 4 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 1 Executive Summary These are not just numbers; these are members of our community who were loved and cared for – our family, neighbors, loved ones, and friends. The City recognizes how deeply these incidents have affected the community, emphasizing the need for a safer transportation network. The City of Pasco is committed to improving the safety of all road users, regardless of age or ability, including those who walk, bike, roll, take public transit, or drive. This commitment takes form in the City of Pasco Comprehensive Safety Action Plan (CSAP). THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE KILLED AND SERIOUSLY INJURED ON U.S. ROADWAYS CONTINUES TO BE A GRAVE CONCERN NATIONALLY. THIS IS ALSO A SERIOUS ISSUE IN THE CITY OF PASCO, WHICH HAS EXPERIENCED 104 FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES ON CITY-MAINTAINED STREETS BETWEEN 2020 AND 2024. 1 Pa g e 3 0 5 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 2EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FIGURE 1. COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN PROCESS SCORE & PRIORITIZE POTENTIAL PROJECT LOCATIONS IDENTIFY STRATEGIES & COUNTERMEASURES EVALUATE FEASIBILITY & EFFECTIVENESS SELECT STRATEGIES & COUNTERMEASURES MONITOR PROGRESS High Injury Network Emphasis Areas REEVALUATE BASED ON FEEDBACK CRASH ANALYSIS COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT & FEEDBACK UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES ANALYSIS POLICY ASSESSMENT To help communities like Pasco reduce and eventually eliminate these crashes, the U.S. Federal Highway Administration developed the Safe Streets for All (SS4A) Grant Program funded by the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA). This program provides the necessary demonstration and implementation funds for regional, local, and municipal agencies to develop data-driven CSAPs and implement infrastructure and non-infrastructure projects that improve safety. In 2024, the City received SS4A funds to develop a CSAP to help achieve a 50% reduction in the number of fatalities and serious injuries on its roadway network by 2035. This goal, adopted by the Pasco City Council in August 2025 (Resolution No. 4641), marks a public commitment to reducing roadway fatalities and serious injuries in Pasco. This goal aligns as closely as possible with municipal and regional planning efforts—such as the City of Pasco Comprehensive Plan and the 2025 Benton-Franklin Council of Governments CSAP. The Pasco CSAP introduces the purpose of a comprehensive safety action plan, provides context on the federal Safe System Approach, shares publicly the City’s commitment, informs how the local crash analysis was conducted and the High Injury Network developed, analyzes transportation safety risks of underserved communities, reviews current policies and processes, proposes recommended safety improvement projects, and introduces a method for measuring and monitoring the City’s progress. The Pasco CSAP was developed through the lens of the Safe System Approach to meet all the requirements of the United States Department of Transportation’s (USDOT) Safe Streets and Roads for All grant program, as illustrated in Figure 1 and described on the next page. Pa g e 3 0 6 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 3EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This process included regular updates to the City of Pasco Public Works Department and the CSAP Technical Advisory Committee and modifications to the process based on their feedback. The result is a CSAP with recommended projects and strategies, and a foundation for the City of Pasco to make roads safer for all users. CRASH ANALYSIS The City of Pasco analyzed five years, between 2020 and 2024, of reported crashes in Pasco on all city- maintained public roadways to understand three important elements of those crash events: location, injury severity, and contributing factors. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT & FEEDBACK It is vital to understand community concerns to fully understand roadway safety needs. More than 440 community members shared their safety concerns and ideas for projects and strategies via an online mapping tool, a survey, and/or in-person and online events. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES ANALYSIS The team analyzed underserved communities in Pasco to identify historically disadvantaged communities and sociodemographic populations. POLICY ASSESSMENT The City reviewed local policies, plans, guidelines, and standards to assess how each addresses transportation safety needs. Improving policies can have long-term life-saving effects. SCORE & PRIORITIZE POTENTIAL PROJECT LOCATIONS Based on all inputs described in previous steps, the City prioritized safety needs, balancing a reactive approach (focused on the past, including crash history) with a vision for the future by predicting how projects and strategies can be most effective to prevent future crashes. This process involved evaluating each High Injury Network intersection and segment using factors such as safety benefit scores, implementation timeframes, underserved communities considerations, public input, and estimated cost ranges. SELECT STRATEGIES & COUNTERMEASURES The result of this analysis is a set of recommended projects and strategies in two primary categories: • Safety Policy Strategies are non-infrastructure safety strategies that look to address transportation safety concerns via engagement efforts, new plans and policies, and updated plans and policies. Examples include updates to the Sidewalk ADA Transition Plan, younger driver education campaigns, and an intersection daylighting policy. • Infrastructure Safety Projects are larger capital projects that require significant financial resources, feasibility studies, and grant applications to secure approvals and funding. Examples include signalized intersections, roundabouts, sidewalks, and roadway reconfigurations. MONITOR PROGRESS Develop a method to keep track of the progress and be transparent to the community. Pa g e 3 0 7 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 4 Introduction CHAPTER 1 Covering approximately 37 square miles, Pasco has transformed from an agricultural hub into one of the state’s fastest-growing urban areas. In 2024, Pasco’s population was estimated at over 81,000 residents, reflecting steady growth driven by a strong regional economy, diverse employment opportunities, and ongoing housing and infrastructure development. THE CITY OF PASCO IS LOCATED IN SOUTHEASTERN WASHINGTON STATE AT THE CONFLUENCE OF THE COLUMBIA, SNAKE, AND YAKIMA RIVERS, FORMING PART OF THE VIBRANT TRI-CITIES REGION ALONGSIDE KENNEWICK AND RICHLAND. 4 Pa g e 3 0 8 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 5INTRODUCTION Pasco’s landscape is characterized by a blend of urban neighborhoods, industrial areas, and expansive agricultural lands, all connected by a growing network of arterial, collector, and rural roads; each of which connects to state and federal highways (I-182, US-12, US-395, and SR-397). While Pasco continues to expand as a regional employment and logistics hub, its rapid development and diverse land use also create unique challenges for safe and efficient mobility. Transitions between high-speed rural highways and densely populated urban areas have lacked adequate pedestrian and bicyclist facilities, increasing exposure risk for vulnerable users. While every roadway in Pasco should provide a safe way for people to travel, that is not yet the reality. Between 2020 and 2024, 11 people were killed and 93 were seriously injured while traveling on city-maintained roads. These individuals were our neighbors, coworkers, family members, friends, and visitors. THE CITY OF PASCO HAS MADE A COMMITMENT TO IMPROVE ROADWAY SAFETY FOR ALL ROAD USERS WITH A GOAL TO REDUCE FATALITIES AND SERIOUS INJURIES BY 50% BY 2035, WITH AN ULTIMATE VISION OF ZERO DEATHS OR SERIOUS INJURIES ON CITY STREETS. Reaching this goal will require bold action— changing how the City designs, operates, and maintains our transportation system, and strengthening education and outreach around safe travel behaviors. This Comprehensive Safety Action Plan establishes the foundation for taking these important steps. Achieving a 50% reduction by 2035—and ultimately reaching zero deaths and serious injuries— will require a shared responsibility among transportation safety professionals, safety partners, and all road users. By working together and drawing on our collective experience and expertise, we can implement effective safety projects and strategies. In the end, together we will make the City of Pasco a safer place to live, work, and play. Pa g e 3 0 9 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 6INTRODUCTION The City secured funding from the federal Safe Streets and Roads For All (SS4A) grant in 2024 to create a Comprehensive Safety Action Plan (CSAP) to improve safety for all roadway users, including those most vulnerable, walkers, bicyclists and rollers. Its primary focus is reducing fatal and serious injury crashes. To accomplish this, the CSAP uses data and community members’ perspectives to develop an understanding of the areas (geographic and crash type) most in need of safety interventions. Based on this analysis, the plan includes prioritized projects and strategies designed to improve roadway safety. Comprehensive Safety Action Plan SS4A CHECKLIST The SS4A grant program requires the City to complete several elements as part of this CSAP development. The following section identifies the relevant Pasco CSAP chapters for each SS4A element. The City of Pasco completed an SS4A Self-Certification Eligibility Worksheet that is included in Appendix A. ACTION PLAN ELEMENT THE SAFETY ACTION PLAN MUST INCLUDE THESE THREE REQUIRED ELEMENTS: 1. SAFETY ANALYSIS • Analysis of existing conditions and historical trends to baseline the level of crashes involving fatalities and serious injuries across a jurisdiction, locality, tribe, or region; • Analysis of the location where there are crashes, the severity, as well as contributing factors and crash types; • Analysis of systemic and specific safety needs, as needed (e.g., high risk road features, specific safety needs of relevant road users); • A geospatial identification (geographic or locational data using maps) of higher risk locations. CHAPTER 6 2. STRATEGY AND PROJECT SELECTIONS: DOES THE PLAN IDENTIFY A COMPREHENSIVE SET OF PROJECTS AND STRATEGIES TO ADDRESS THE SAFETY PROBLEMS IN THE ACTION PLAN, TIME RANGES WHEN PROJECTS AND STRATEGIES WILL BE DEPLOYED, AND EXPLAIN PROJECT PRIORITIZATION CRITERIA? CHAPTER 9 3. COMPLETION DATE:FEBRUARY 2026 Pa g e 3 1 0 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 7INTRODUCTION ACTION PLAN ELEMENT THE SAFETY ACTION PLAN MUST INCLUDE AT LEAST THREE OF THE FIVE ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS: 4. ARE BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING TRUE? • Leadership Commitment: Did a high-ranking official and/or governing body in the jurisdiction publicly commit to an eventual goal of zero roadway fatalities and serious injuries? • Goal: Did the commitment include either setting a target date to reach zero, or setting one or more targets to achieve significant declines in roadway fatalities and serious injuries by a specific date? CHAPTER 3 5. PLANNING STRUCTURE: TO DEVELOP THE ACTION PLAN, WAS A COMMITTEE, TASK FORCE, IMPLEMENTATION GROUP, OR SIMILAR BODY ESTABLISHED AND CHARGED WITH THE PLAN’S DEVELOPMENT, IMPLEMENTATION, AND MONITORING? CHAPTER 5 6. ENGAGEMENT AND COLLABORATION: DID THE ACTION PLAN DEVELOPMENT INCLUDE ALL THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES? • Engagement with the public and relevant stakeholders, including the private sector and community groups • Incorporation of information received from the engagement and collaboration into the plan • Coordination that included inter- and intra-governmental cooperation and collaboration, as appropriate CHAPTER 5 7. POLICY AND PROCESS CHANGES: ARE BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING TRUE? • Plan development included an assessment of current policies, plans, guidelines, and/or standards to identify opportunities to improve how processes prioritize safety • Plan discusses implementing through the adoption of revised or new policies, guidelines, and/standards CHAPTER 8 8. PROGRESS AND TRANSPARENCY • A description of how progress will be measured over time that includes, at a minimum, outcome data. • The plan is posted publicly online. CHAPTER 10 Source: The Self-Certification Eligibility Worksheet is included in Appendix A. Pa g e 3 1 1 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 8 Safe System Approach CHAPTER 2 This approach includes improving safety culture, increasing collaboration among all safety- interested parties, and redesigning transportation systems to anticipate human error and lessen impact forces to reduce crash severity. 1 https://www.transportation.gov/safe-system-approach THE SS4A GRANT PROGRAM IS SUPPORTED BY THE SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH,1 WHICH REPRESENTS A SHIFT IN THINKING ABOUT TRANSPORTATION SAFETY. 8 Pa g e 3 1 2 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 9SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH THERE ARE SIX KEY PRINCIPLES OF THE USDOT SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH: 1. DEATHS AND SERIOUS INJURIES ARE UNACCEPTABLE 2. HUMANS MAKE MISTAKES 3. HUMANS ARE VULNERABLE 4. RESPONSIBILITY IS SHARED 5. SAFETY IS PROACTIVE 6. REDUNDANCY IS CRUCIAL FIGURE 2. USDOT SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH DIAGRAM R E D U NDANCY IS CRUCIAL D E A T H /S E R I O U S I N J U RY IS UNACCEPTABLE H U M A N S M A K E M I S T A K ES S A F E T Y I S P R O A C TIVE RESPONSIBILITY I S S H A R E D H U M A N S A RE VULNERABLE Safe System Approach POSTCRASHCARE SAFESPEEDS SAFEROADS SAFEROAD USERS SAFEVEHICLES The Safe System Approach is recognized as an effective way to manage inherent risks within the transportation system. As part of this framework, multiple layers of protection are combined to prevent crashes and reduce harm when crashes do occur. It provides a holistic and comprehensive approach with a guiding framework to make transportation systems safer for everyone. The Safe System Approach prioritizes eliminating fatal and serious injury crashes by creating a system with redundancies in place to protect all road users (Figure 2). Pa g e 3 1 3 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 10SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH The five Safe System Approach elements are shown in Table 1. By integrating these elements, this approach aims to create a transportation system where no one is seriously injured or killed in a roadway crash. TABLE 1. EXAMPLE STRATEGY FOCUS AREAS BY SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH ELEMENT SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH ELEMENT EXAMPLE SAFETY STRATEGY FOCUS AREAS SAFER PEOPLE • Education and public outreach • Enforcement and accountability • Design for human behavior • Target populations (e.g., younger and older drivers) SAFER VEHICLES • Fleet modernization and procurement • Advanced vehicle technology adoption • Heavy and commercial vehicle safety • Public awareness and consumer education SAFER SPEEDS • Context-sensitive speed limit setting • Speed management planning • Speed feedback signs • Engineering and design countermeasures • Legislation and enforcement • Intelligent speed management and feedback SAFER ROADS • Network screening and prioritization • Systemic engineering countermeasures • Multimodal design enhancements • Capital projects • Maintenance and operations POST-CRASH CARE • Rapid detection and notification • Optimized emergency response • On-scene safety and clearance • Trauma care and data integration • Public empowerment (e.g., bystander training) Whereas traditional road safety strives to modify human behavior and prevent all crashes, the Safe System Approach refocuses transportation system design, educational and enforcement programs, and anticipating human mistakes and lessening impact forces to reduce crash severity and save lives. Pa g e 3 1 4 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 11SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH FIGURE 3. COMPARISON BETWEEN TRADITIONAL ROAD SAFETY APPROACH AND SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH TRADITIONAL APPROACH • Traffic deaths are inevitable • Aims to fix humans • Expects perfect human behavior • Prevents crashes • Exclusively addresses traffic engineering • Doesn’t consider disproportionate impacts SAFE SYSTEM APPROACH • Traffic deaths are preventable • Aims to fix systems • Humans make mistakes • Prevents fatal and serious crashes • Considers the roadway system as a whole • Considers road safety as an issue of social equity To make meaningful progress, we need to change how we think about the traffic safety problem and the approaches to solving it. Figure 3 further describes differences between the previously-used traditional approach and the Safe System Approach. 11 Pa g e 3 1 5 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 12 Our Commitment CHAPTER 3 IN AUGUST 2025, THE CITY OF PASCO FORMALLY COMMITTED TO A 50% REDUCTION OF FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES ON CITY ROADS BY 2035 WITH THE PASSING OF RESOLUTION NO. 4641. 12 Pa g e 3 1 6 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 13OUR COMMITMENT Pa g e 3 1 7 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 14 CSAP Development Methodology CHAPTER 4 A DATA-DRIVEN AND COMMUNITY- INFORMED METHODOLOGY WAS USED TO IDENTIFY, EVALUATE, AND PRIORITIZE ROADWAY SEGMENTS AND INTERSECTIONS FOR SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CITY OF PASCO. 14 Pa g e 3 1 8 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 15CSAP DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY A step-by-step process was used to identify, score, and prioritize potential project locations in the City of Pasco through data analysis, community input, and iterative evaluation (shown in Figure 4). HIGH INJURY NETWORK Safety analysts developed the High Injury Network (HIN) to identify the intersections and segments of Pasco’s roadway network with the highest densities of fatal and serious injury crashes. The HIN was developed by using crash data from the 5-year period of 2020-2024, which was acquired from Washington Department of Transportation (WSDOT) for the Pasco study area (excluding state-owned facilities such as highway 182, 12 and 395). See the Crash Analysis chapter, Chapter 6, for details on the methodology for establishing the Pasco HIN. The Intersection HIN encompasses over one-third (37%) of all intersection-related fatal and serious injury crashes in Pasco. The Segment HIN encompasses almost half (45%) of all segment- related fatal and serious injury crashes in Pasco. LOCATION IDENTIFICATION AND PRIORITIZATION To determine project priorities, the City evaluated crash trends, High Injury Network data, and underserved community needs alongside direct public feedback. This review ensured that the identified roadway segments and intersections align with both data-driven safety goals and community expectations. The segments and intersections were assigned scores separately using geospatial software and a scoring framework. These locations were ranked and prioritized to guide project development. See the Crash Analysis chapter for details on the weighting and scoring methodology for the intersection and segment HIN. FIGURE 4. COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN PROCESS SCORE & PRIORITIZE POTENTIAL PROJECT LOCATIONS IDENTIFY STRATEGIES & COUNTERMEASURES EVALUATE FEASIBILITY & EFFECTIVENESS SELECT STRATEGIES & COUNTERMEASURES MONITOR PROGRESS High Injury Network Emphasis Areas REEVALUATEBASED ON FEEDBACK CRASH ANALYSIS COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT & FEEDBACK UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES ANALYSIS POLICY ASSESSMENT Plan Process Pa g e 3 1 9 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 16 Public Engagement CHAPTER 5 As a part of the development of the CSAP, the City conducted a thorough outreach process from May 2025 through November 2025. These efforts successfully engaged over 440 community members, providing the City with a diverse range of perspectives and local safety priorities. All public input was instrumental in validating technical findings and ensuring that the final project recommendations align with the lived experiences of Pasco residents. THE CITY OF PASCO IS DEDICATED TO ENHANCING TRANSPORTATION SAFETY FOR ALL ROAD USERS, A COMMITMENT THAT IS REFLECTED IN ITS PROACTIVE APPROACH TO GATHERING PUBLIC FEEDBACK ON SAFETY CONCERNS AND INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS. 16 Pa g e 3 2 0 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 17PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT The engagement efforts for the CSAP included in-person and virtual participation opportunities for the public and regular meetings with transportation safety experts of Pasco in the form of a Technical Advisory Committee. The virtual options included a multilingual project website with a Frequently Asked Questions sheet, survey of questions regarding transportation and safety, an interactive comment map where participants could leave comments and ideas, and virtual open houses. In-person efforts included workshops and presentations to the Pasco City Council, pop-up events in the community, and an open house. Figure 5 depicts the timeline of all the Pasco CSAP public engagement efforts that were executed during the project. WHO DID WE REACH OUT TO? Of the optional demographic responses submitted, the community profile that appeared was as follows: • Age Representation: The majority of responses were contributed by working-age adults, 24 to 54 years old. • Ethnicity: Individuals identifying as White/ Caucasian represented the largest group of survey respondents. The second-highest ethnic background represented was Hispanic/Latino. Three ethnic backgrounds have one respondent each: Black or African American, Middle Eastern or North African, and Two or more races. • Mobility: A majority of respondents reported not having a disability/mobility limitation. A small number of respondents identified as having, or having someone in their household with, a disability/mobility limitation. • Gender: Most survey respondents identified as female. A minority of respondents identified as male; only one participant preferred not to share their gender; and no respondents identified as non-binary or with other gender presentations. • Access to Transportation: More than 1 in 5 (22%) of survey respondents reported they do not have regular access to a personal vehicle. • Languages Spoken at Home: More than one-quarter (26%) of survey respondents primarily speak Spanish at home. This bilingual representation reinforces the need for English/ Spanish communication, outreach materials, and engagement strategies throughout the CSAP process. Public Outreach Overview Pa g e 3 2 1 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 18PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT FIGURE 5. ENGAGEMENT EVENTS TIMELINE FOR THE PASCO CSAP 2025 2026 MAY JUNE JULY AUG.SEPT.OCT.NOV.DEC.JAN.FEB.MAR. PROJECT WEBSITE (THROUGHOUT DURATION OF PROJECT) TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEETINGS INTERACTIVE MAP JULY 7, 2025 AUG. 8, 2025 DEC. 8, 2025 ONLINE SURVEY POP-UPS & OPEN HOUSES AUG. 4, 2025 AUG. 5, 2025 AUG. 6, 2025 NOV. 13, 2025 AUG. 12, 2025 AUG. 13, 2025 Transportation Tea Time, First Avenue Senior Center National Night Out, Chiawana Park St Vincent de Paul Food Bank Pizza and Plans Open House, Pasco Mid-Columbia Library Virtual Open House Virtual Open House PASCO CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOPS & PRESENTATIONS JULY 28, 2025 AUG. 4, 2025 Workshop Presentation FEB. 23, 2026 Presentation ENGAGEMENT EVENTS TIMELINE Pa g e 3 2 2 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 19PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT SURVEY A project website was developed and hosted by Social Pinpoint, including a brief survey asking participants to share their safety priorities, concerns, and questions with the project team. The survey also asked optional demographic questions to gain a better understanding of which communities were filling out the survey and which communities needed more concerted outreach efforts based on the survey responses. The same survey was provided during in-person events, with a combined total of 46 submitted by the public. VIRTUAL EVENTS To ensure access to outreach to as many community members as possible, two virtual open houses on Zoom were conducted in August 2025. The virtual open houses were promoted through regular project promotion channels as well as on the local evening news. INTERACTIVE COMMENT MAP The engagement efforts included an online interactive map also located on the project website, where participants could add location-based comments to share their safety priorities, concerns, and questions with the project team. The comment categories participants could choose from were: • Pedestrian Concern • Bicycle Concern • Motorcyclist Concern • Vehicle Concern • Transit Concern • Other Concern Participants could also upvote and downvote other comments already posted. Over the span of the project engagement phase, the Interactive Comment Map received 142 comments and numerous upvotes for existing comments (Figure 6) either in-person or online. FIGURE 6. INTERACTIVE COMMENT MAP FOR THE PASCO CSAP Pa g e 3 2 3 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 20PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT FIGURE 8. PUBLIC OUTREACH AT THE PASCO CSAP PIZZA & PLANS OPEN HOUSE IN-PERSON OUTREACH EVENTS The project team conducted several outreach events throughout the engagement period, ranging from pop-ups at community events, a public open house, and city council workshops and presentations. A total of 444 individuals took part in the in-person outreach events. POP-UP EVENTS Several pop-ups were held at community events and centers to reach as many different community members of Pasco as possible. Members of the public were informed of the Pasco CSAP, the goal to reduce and eventually eliminate fatalities in Pasco, and were asked to provide any feedback on safety concerns or ideas for safety improvements. Pop-up events, as pictured in Figure 7, included tabling at: • First Avenue Senior Center (Transportation Tea Time) • Chiawana Park (National Night Out) • St. Vincent de Paul Food Bank OPEN HOUSES On November 13, 2025, the project team conducted a final outreach event in the form of a public open house. The open house was held in evening hours at a local public library and had free pizza for participants. Community members were asked about their safety concerns and shared ideas for safety improvements in their communities. Over 60 people attended the Pizza and Plans Open House. Figure 8 depicts the project team discussing the Pasco CSAP with community members that attended the open house. FIGURE 7. PUBLIC OUTREACH TABLING EVENTS AT THE FIRST AVENUE SENIOR CENTER, NATIONAL NIGHT OUT, AND ST. VINCENT DE PAUL FOOD BANK (FROM LEFT TO RIGHT) Pa g e 3 2 4 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 21PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT CITY COUNCIL WORKSHOPS AND PRESENTATIONS To ensure both informed decision-making and a sustained public commitment from City leadership, the project team prioritized early and consistent engagement with the Pasco City Council. This collaboration began with a City Council Workshop in late July 2025, designed to brief Council members on the objectives of the Pasco CSAP and the necessity of establishing a measurable safety reduction goal. This workshop helped served as a precursor to a formal public presentation delivered to the City Council in August 2025, as shown in Figure 9. These summer 2025 sessions helped Pasco pass their official commitment to reduce fatal and serious injury crashes on August 18, 2025. The final phase of engagement will be held on February 2026, when the completed Pasco CSAP will be presented at a City Council Workshop. During this Council Workshop session, the project team will update Council on the plan’s development and request to formally adopt and execute the Resolution for the Comprehensive Safety Action Plan (CSAP) at the following week’s Council Meeting. WHAT DOES THE COMMUNITY SAY ABOUT SAFETY IN PASCO? The community consistently expressed that roads feel too fast, too car-dominated, and not safe enough for people walking, biking, riding motorcycles, taking transit, or even driving. Community members in Pasco share a strong desire for safer, more connected streets that complete their communities. People note frequent issues with speeding, unsafe intersections, and gaps in sidewalks, bike facilities, and transit access. Community members want streets that are safer, more accessible, and better connected for everyone. Overall, the following overarching themes appeared: • Currently, Pasco community members observe unsafe speeds and drivers exhibiting risky behaviors. • Community members identified missing or inadequate pedestrian and bicyclist infrastructure (sidewalks, bike lanes, crosswalks). • The community noted they feel unsafe at intersections. There are many areas that feel difficult to navigate when it comes to turning movements. • While transit is generally viewed as safe, community members shared concerns about reaching bus stops due to missing sidewalks, poor lighting, and limited connections, especially in West and East Pasco. • FIGURE 9. PASCO CSAP PROJECT TEAM MEMBERS ANDREY AVETISYAN AND VERONICA SULLIVAN INFORM THE PASCO CITY COUNCIL ABOUT THE CSAP Pa g e 3 2 5 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 22PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT • Many comments highlighted missing sidewalks, a lack of crosswalks, and disconnected bike routes, especially along high-traffic corridors such as Road 68 and Road 100. There is a need for more connections across highway 182. DESIRED IMPROVEMENTS FROM THE COMMUNITY When asked what would make Pasco’s streets safer, community members most often selected: • Improved roadway design (lighting, signage, intersection design) • Traffic calming and speed management strategies • Better pedestrian and bicycle facilities • Improved roadway maintenance • Safer access to public transit Many comments also expressed interest in streets that are not only safer but also more welcoming, supporting neighborhood pride, local businesses, and community spaces. TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE The Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) was developed to include key stakeholders to share their insights on improving safety in the City of Pasco; meeting throughout the development of the CSAP. The TAC members included staff from the Public Works Department, the Maintenance Department, the Police Department, and the Fire Department. The TAC met three times during plan development and provided vital feedback during key milestones of the project. During the first TAC meeting, the Committee learned about the CSAP, the Safe System Approach and Vision Zero goals; learned about the outcomes of the TAC and their roles; reviewed the planned outreach events; and brainstormed an initial reduced fatality goal. The second TAC meeting provided a preliminary outlook on the 2020 – 2024 Pasco crash data, an update on the public engagement efforts, and an agreement on the recommended fatality reduction goal year in Pasco. The third TAC meeting involved sharing the Draft CSAP and discussing the draft recommended safety improvements. TAC members were also provided a draft copy for review and comment. Each received a final copy of the CSAP upon its completion. PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEMBERS MATTHEW DECKER Lieutenant, Pasco Police Department MICHAEL ANDREWS Traffic Sergeant, Pasco Police Department KEVIN CROWLEY Fire Chief, Pasco Fire Department MARK TRUMPY Street Lead Maintenance, City of Pasco ANDREY AVETISYAN Engineering Manager, Public Works Department FAIGDA GARCIA Engineer I, Public Works Department Pa g e 3 2 6 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 23 Crash Analysis CHAPTER 6 Severity-weighted crash data are used to identify high-injury intersections and roadway segments through the High Injury Network, while common crash patterns and contributing factors are evaluated to establish key emphasis areas. Together, these analyses inform data-driven, equitable prioritization of safety projects aimed at reducing fatal and serious injury crashes. AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF ROADWAY CRASHES PROVIDES THE FOUNDATION FOR UNDERSTANDING SAFETY TRENDS ACROSS THE CITY OF PASCO. 23 Pa g e 3 2 7 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 24CRASH ANALYSIS Figure 10 below reveals the total number of crashes in the City of Pasco from 2020 to 2024. For this crash analysis, the study area encompassed city maintained roads within the existing city limits, excluding highways 182, 12, and 295. From 2020 to 2024, Pasco experienced a total of 4,490 crashes on its roadways, averaging 898 crashes per year. Figure 11 presents the number of fatal and serious injury crashes and Figure 12 displays these crashes and their location in Pasco. While fatal and serious injury crashes have trended downward following their 2022 high, overall crash frequency across the roadway network has continued to rise. Overview of Crashes in Pasco FIGURE 10. TOTAL NUMBER OF CRASHES IN THE CITY OF PASCO (2020–2024)FIGURE 11. NUMBER OF FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES IN PASCO (2020–2024) 657 882 974 990 987 200 400 600 800 1,000 0 NU M B E R O F C R A S H E S 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5 10 20 0 15 30 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 18 21 29 21 15 NU M B E R O F F A T A L A N D SE R I O U S I N J U R Y C R A S H E S Pa g e 3 2 8 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 25CRASH ANALYSIS 4 T H A V E G L A D E R D COURT ST ARGENT RD R O A D 6 8 R A I L R O A D A V E SYLVESTER ST LEWIS ST O R E G O N A V E BR O A D M O O R B LVD BR O A D M O O R BL V D DENT RD KARTCHNERROAD CLARK RD A ST SANDIFUR PKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVDHARRIS RD RO A D 8 4 WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E COLUM B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER TRICITIES AIRPORT 182 395 397 395 12 397 240 395 CRASHES FATAL SUSPECTED SERIOUS INJURY PASCO CITY LIMITS N FIGURE 12. LOCATIONS OF FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES THE CITY OF PASCO (2020–2024) Pa g e 3 2 9 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 26CRASH ANALYSIS Like many public agencies, the City operates with limited resources that must be strategically allocated to address the most urgent safety risks and the most persistent community concerns. The projects and strategies outlined in this CSAP are intentionally designed to focus on the most severe crash factors, the highest-risk roadway characteristics, and the priority locations where targeted investments will yield the greatest reductions in fatalities and serious injuries. The most common crash types and attributes are typically called emphasis areas. Figure 13, presents a snapshot of Pasco’s safety landscape, showing how fatal and serious injury crashes have occurred over time, the types and causes most commonly associated with them, and the users and behaviors disproportionately represented in severe outcomes. This identifies the six emphasis areas that represent the primary contributing factors to fatal and serious injury crashes in the city. These emphasis areas also reflect long-standing public concerns related to roadway safety. Structuring projects and countermeasures around these emphasis areas ensure that the City’s safety investments are both locally relevant and aligned with proven, data-driven outcomes. The following cut sheets summarize key fatal and serious injury crash trends associated with each emphasis area. It is important to note that individual crashes may involve multiple contributing factors and, therefore, may fall under more than one emphasis area. For example, a crash involving an impaired driver who is also speeding and departs the roadway would be reflected in several emphasis categories. • Intersections (60% all fatal and serious injury crashes occurred at intersections) • Low Lighting Conditions (47% of all fatal and serious injury crashes involved lighting conditions that were indicated as dark, dusk or dawn lighting conditions) • Risky Behaviors – Speeding, Inattention/ Distraction (31% of all fatal and serious injury crashes involved a pedestrian or bicyclist) • Vulnerable Road Users – Pedestrians and Bicyclists (23% of all fatal and serious injury crashes involved a pedestrian or bicyclist) • Impaired Drivers (18% of all fatal and serious injury crashes involved an impaired driver) • Lane Departure (17% of all fatal and serious injury crashes involved lane departure) • Motorcyclists (although only 1% of all crashes involved a motorcyclist, these types of crashes made up 17% of all fatal and serious injury crashes) Emphasis Areas Pa g e 3 3 0 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 27CRASH ANALYSIS SAFETY TRENDS AND PRIORITIES Selecting the most effective safety strategies relies on an accurate understanding of why fatal and serious injury crashes are happening in the first place. The foundation of this CSAP is centered around a comprehensive, data-driven analysis of historical crash data (2020 to 2024), an inventory of the study area, and an evaluation of risk factors that are known to increase the likelihood of a severe crash occurring. FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASH TRENDS 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 NU M B E R O F C R A S H E S A L L S E V E R I T I E S FATAL SERIOUS INJURY 104 FATAL OR SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES IN PASCO FROM 2020 TO 2024 FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES PER YEAR 17 20 26 19 11 18 21 29 21 15 42311 30% ENTERING AT AN ANGLE 21% PEDESTRIAN 10% ANGLE LEFT TURN 10% FIXED OBJECT INTERSECTION 38% YOUNG DRIVERS 18% SPEEDING 18% IMPAIRED 60%<21 MOST COMMON FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASH TYPES TOP CONTRIBUTING FACTORS OR TOP EMPHASIS AREAS FIGURE 13. SAFETY TRENDS IN THE CITY OF PASCO Pa g e 3 3 1 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 28CRASH ANALYSIS DESCRIPTION Intersections are locations where two or more roadways meet. The potential for severe or fatal crashes at these locations increases with higher approach speeds, the nature of vehicular and turning conflicts, and the presence of multiple modes of travel, including vulnerable road users such as pedestrians and bicyclists. INTERSECTION CRASH STATISTICS (FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY ONLY) FACTORS SHOWN BELOW ARE NOT MUTUALLY-EXCLUSIVE ATTRIBUTED TO PERCENT OF INTERSECTION CRASHES THAT ALSO INVOLVED OTHER NOTABLE FACTORS 60% 12 PEOPLE KILLED OR SERIOUSLY INJURED EACH YEAR ON AVERAGE OF ALL FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES 35%<21 24% 19% 15% 15% 68% 34% OF CRASHES OCCURRED AT UNSIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS OF CRASHES ARE DUE TO ENTERING AT AN ANGLE AT UNSIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 15 10 14 13 10 NU M B E R O F C R A S H E S YEAR 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES PER YEAR UNDER AGE 21 IMPAIRED DRIVING MOTORCYCLISTS SPEEDING RELATED PEDESTRIANS Intersections 28 Pa g e 3 3 2 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 29CRASH ANALYSIS Low Lighting Conditions 29 DESCRIPTION This emphasis area includes crashes that occurred during periods of low lighting conditions, such as dawn, dusk, or nighttime. Limited visibility during these times can reduce a driver’s perception and reaction time, increasing the likelihood and severity of crashes, particularly for vulnerable road users and on roadways with insufficient street lighting. LIGHTING CONDITION CRASH STATISTICS (FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY ONLY) FACTORS SHOWN BELOW ARE NOT MUTUALLY-EXCLUSIVE ATTRIBUTED TO PERCENT OF LIGHTING CONDITION CRASHES THAT ALSO INVOLVED OTHER NOTABLE FACTORS 47% 10 PEOPLE KILLED OR SERIOUSLY INJURED EACH YEAR ON AVERAGE OF ALL FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES 45% <21 33% 31% 29% 22% 33% 14% 14% OF CRASHES ARE DUE TO ENTERING AT AN ANGLE OF CRASHES INVOLVED HITTING A FIXED OBJECT 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 5 13 12 9 10 NU M B E R O F C R A S H E S YEAR 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES PER YEAR OF CRASHES OCCURRED AT UNSIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONSINTERSECTION RELATED UNDER AGE 21 ROAD DEPARTURES IMPAIRED DRIVING PEDESTRIANS Pa g e 3 3 3 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 30CRASH ANALYSIS Risky Behaviors 30 DESCRIPTION This emphasis area encompasses crashes related to distracted driving and speeding. Distracted driving refers to any behavior that diverts a driver’s attention from the primary task of operating a vehicle safely, while speeding includes both exceeding the posted speed limit and traveling too fast for prevailing conditions. Higher speeds reduce a driver’s ability to perceive and react to situations leading to a collision and substantially increase the likelihood of severe or fatal outcomes when crashes occur. RISKY BEHAVIOR CRASH STATISTICS (FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY ONLY) FACTORS SHOWN BELOW ARE NOT MUTUALLY-EXCLUSIVE ATTRIBUTED TO PERCENT OF RISKY BEHAVIOR CRASHES THAT ALSO INVOLVED OTHER NOTABLE FACTORS 31% 6 PEOPLE KILLED OR SERIOUSLY INJURED EACH YEAR ON AVERAGE OF ALL FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES 53% <21 41% 28% 22% 22% 31% 38% 16% 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 4 6 13 4 5NU M B E R O F C R A S H E S YEAR 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES PER YEAR OF CRASHES ARE DUE TO ENTERING AT AN ANGLE OF CRASHES OCCURRED AT UNSIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS OF CRASHES OCCURRED AT SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS INTERSECTION RELATED UNDER AGE 21 PEDESTRIANS ROAD DEPARTURES IMPAIRED DRIVING Pa g e 3 3 4 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 31CRASH ANALYSIS Vulnerable Road Users 31 DESCRIPTION Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) include pedestrians and bicyclists who are at greater risk of serious injury or death in a traffic crash due to the absence of a protective vehicle structure. This risk is particularly pronounced on higher-speed roadways, where exposure to vehicular traffic significantly increases the likelihood and severity of crash outcomes. VULNERABLE ROAD USER CRASH STATISTICS (FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY ONLY) FACTORS SHOWN BELOW ARE NOT MUTUALLY-EXCLUSIVE ATTRIBUTED TO PERCENT OF VULNERABLE ROAD USER CRASHES THAT ALSO INVOLVED OTHER NOTABLE FACTORS 23% 5 PEOPLE KILLED OR SERIOUSLY INJURED EACH YEAR ON AVERAGE OF ALL FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES 42% <21 29% 29% 17% 29% 29%OF CRASHES OCCURRED IN DARK LIGHTING CONDITIONS 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 3 11 4 6 NU M B E R O F C R A S H E S YEAR 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES PER YEAR OF CRASHES OCCURRED AT UNSIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONSINTERSECTION RELATED DISTRACTED DRIVING INVOLVED UNDER AGE 21 IMPAIRED DRIVING Pa g e 3 3 5 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 32CRASH ANALYSIS Impaired Driving 32 DESCRIPTION Impaired driving is operating a vehicle under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or other substances that affect the central nervous system. These substances reduce cognition, judgment, vision, reflexes, and motor control. As a result, drivers have difficulty controlling speed, maintaining lane position, and responding to traffic conditions or emergencies, which increases the likelihood of unsafe and high-risk behaviors. IMPAIRED DRIVING CRASH STATISTICS (FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY ONLY) FACTORS SHOWN BELOW ARE NOT MUTUALLY-EXCLUSIVE ATTRIBUTED TO PERCENT OF IMPAIRED DRIVING CRASHES THAT ALSO INVOLVED OTHER NOTABLE FACTORS 18% 4 PEOPLE KILLED OR SERIOUSLY INJURED EACH YEAR ON AVERAGE OF ALL FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES 32% 21% 21%OF CRASHES INVOLVED HITTING A FIXED OBJECT 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 3 4 7 3 2NU M B E R O F C R A S H E S YEAR 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES PER YEAR OF CRASHES INVOLVED A PEDESTRIAN OF CRASHES ARE DUE TO ENTERING AT AN ANGLE 47% 32% 26% INTERSECTION RELATED 32%SPEEDING RELATED <21 26%UNDER AGE 21 PEDESTRIANS UNRESTRAINED OCCUPANT Pa g e 3 3 6 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 33CRASH ANALYSIS Lane Departure 33 DESCRIPTION A lane departure crash involves a driver unintentionally leaving their lane of travel. This includes leaving a lane to the right (run-off- the-road crashes) and leaving a lane to the left (either head-on or run-off the-road crashes). It excludes crashes where a driver encroaches on another lane of travel in the same direction, and wrong-way crashes. LANE DEPARTURE CRASH STATISTICS (FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY ONLY) FACTORS SHOWN BELOW ARE NOT MUTUALLY-EXCLUSIVE ATTRIBUTED TO PERCENT OF LANE DEPARTURE CRASHES THAT ALSO INVOLVED OTHER NOTABLE FACTORS 17% 4 PEOPLE KILLED OR SERIOUSLY INJURED EACH YEAR ON AVERAGE OF ALL FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES 50%<21 33% 33% 17% 44% 17% 11% OF CRASHES INVOLVED HITTING A PARKED CAR OF CRASHES INVOLVED STRIKING ANOTHER VEHICLE HEAD-ON 0 5 7 5 1NU M B E R O F C R A S H E S YEAR 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES PER YEAR 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 OF CRASHES INVOLVED HITTING A FIXED OBJECTUNDER AGE 21 IMPAIRED DRIVING SPEEDING RELATED DISTRACTED DRIVING INVOLVED Pa g e 3 3 7 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 34CRASH ANALYSIS Motorcyclist 34 DESCRIPTION Motorcyclists represent a distinct subset of vulnerable road users who experience a disproportionately high level of risk. This heightened vulnerability arises from the limited structural protection provided by motorcycles, their operation at typical motor vehicle speeds, and their relatively small profile, which reduces their visibility to other motorists. MOTORCYCLIST CRASH STATISTICS (FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY ONLY) FACTORS SHOWN BELOW ARE NOT MUTUALLY-EXCLUSIVE ATTRIBUTED TO PERCENT OF MOTORCYCLIST CRASHES THAT ALSO INVOLVED OTHER NOTABLE FACTORS 17% 4 PEOPLE KILLED OR SERIOUSLY INJURED EACH YEAR ON AVERAGE OF ALL FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES 83% <21 61% 22% 50% 44% 33%OF CRASHES OCCURRED DURING THE LEFT TURN MANEUVER 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2 1 4 6 5 NU M B E R O F C R A S H E S YEAR 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES PER YEAR OF CRASHES OCCURRED AT UNSIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS OF CRASHES ARE DUE TO ENTERING AT AN ANGLE INTERSECTION RELATED UNDER AGE 21 SPEEDING RELATED Pa g e 3 3 8 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 35CRASH ANALYSIS The City of Pasco High Injury Network (HIN) includes the intersections and roadway segments where injury crashes occurred most often during the study period (2020-2024). The customized HIN was developed using severity- weighted crash heat maps, providing increasing scores for segments and intersections based on the frequency and severity of injury-resulting crashes. For example, an intersection that experienced a fatal crash would be more likely to show up on the HIN than an intersection that experienced several minor injury crashes. The resulting HIN is a practical, data driven tool that helps the City of Pasco prioritize locations for safety improvements and quickly explore how high injury locations shift when focusing on specific crash types, user groups, or time periods. Figure 14 shows the Pasco intersection and segment HIN. 1 For more information about societal cost: https://wsdot.wa.gov/about/data/multimodal-mobility-dashboard/doc/TargetZero-ImplementationPlan-HSIP2024.pdf DEVELOPING THE HIGH INJURY NETWORK The study team acquired reportable crash data from the WSDOT Public Disclosure Request Center database from January 2020 through December 2024. Crash records include all data collected by the reporting officer, including crash identification (jurisdiction, location, date, time), demographics of involved parties (age, gender), environmental (weather, road surface), and crash details (type of collision, contributing circumstance, vehicle type, severity). Crash data for the City of Pasco was first reviewed and filtered to include only fatal, serious injury, minor injury, and possible injury crashes. Each crash was then classified into one of two categories: 1. Intersection related: occurred at or immediately adjacent to an intersection 2. Segment related: occurred along a roadway segment between intersections This distinction is important because crash patterns and safety needs often differ between intersection nodes and longer roadway corridors. Having separate datasets allows separate heat maps and rankings for intersections and segments. To reflect the relative impact of different crash outcomes, each crash is assigned a severity weight. The following scale was used: • Fatal Injury (K): 24 points • Suspected Serious Injury (A): 24 points • Suspected Minor Injury (B): 2 points • Possible Injury (C): 1 point • Property Damage Only (PDO) and Unknown: 0 points (excluded) The scale above was derived from the societal cost for crashes in Washington State1 and provided by WSDOT Headquarters Design in August 2025. These weights approximate the societal and economic costs associated with crash severity. Fatal and serious injury crashes were assigned equal weight in the analysis because both were assigned the same societal cost value under WSDOT State Safety Implmentation Plan (2023). For each crash record, the corresponding weight was applied. Weighted crash scores were then summed for each intersection or segment. The weighted crash score at a location is the sum of these points for all crashes that fall within that intersection area or corridor segment. High Injury Network Pa g e 3 3 9 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 36CRASH ANALYSIS 4 T H A V E G L A D E R D COURT ST ARGENT RD R O A D 6 8 R A I L R O A D A V E SYLVESTER ST LEWIS ST O R E G O N A V E BR O A D M O O R BLVD BR O A D M O O R BL V D DENT RD KARTCHNERROAD CLARK RD A ST SANDIFURPKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVDHARRIS RD RO A D 8 4 WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E COLUM B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER TRICITIES AIRPORT 182 395 397 395 12 397 240 395 HIGH INJURY NETWORK INTERSECTIONS SEGMENTS PASCO CITY LIMITS 1 W LEWIS ST AT N 14TH AVE 2 BURDEN RD AT HOMERUN RD 3 BURDEN BLVD AT RD 68 4 I182 NW EXIT RAMP AT RD 68 5 W LEWIS ST AT S OREGON AVE 6 W AGATE ST AT N 4TH AVE 7 W LEWIS ST AT N 4TH AVE 8 W COURT ST AT RD 52 9 WRIGLEY DR AT RD 60 10 E KARTCHNER ST AT N COMMERCIAL AVE 11 W COURT ST AT N 20TH AVE 12 W SYLVESTER ST AT N 22ND AVE HIGH INJURY NETWORK INTERSECTIONS 1 N 24TH AVE FROM W COURT ST TO W PEARL ST 2 W LEWIS ST FROM N 28TH AVE TO N 24TH AVE 3 W LEWIS ST FROM S 10TH AVE TO N 6TH ST 4 N OREGON AVE FROM E SUPERIOR ST TO I182 NE ONRAMP JUNCTION 5 RD 68 FROM W ARGENT RD TO 300 FT NORTH OF CHAPEL HILL BLVD 6 BURDEN BLVD FROM RD 76 TO 250 FT EAST OF ROBERT WAYNE DR 7 W COURT ST FROM N 26TH AVE TO N 9TH ST 8 W COURT ST FROM RD 44 TO US 395 SW ONRAMP JUNCTION 9 RD 68 FROM RODEO DR TO 400 FT NORTH OF SANDIFUR PKWY 10 W A STREET FROM S 9TH AVE TO S MYRTLE AVE HIGH INJURY NETWORK SEGMENTS N 33 44 22 99 88 1111 1212 11 77 66 55 1010 99 66 55 88 441177 22 33 1010 FIGURE 14. PASCO INTERSECTION AND SEGMENT HIGH INJURY NETWORK (2020–2024) Pa g e 3 4 0 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 37CRASH ANALYSIS INTERSECTIONS INCLUDED IN THE HIGH INJURY NETWORK The 12 most prominent clusters were selected as the top intersection HIN locations. For each of these intersections, crashes in the immediate influence area were summed, and a total weighted crash score was calculated. The final list of intersections (Table 2) was ranked in descending order of this weighted crash score. The Intersection HIN encompasses over one third (37%) of all intersection-related fatal and serious injury crashes in Pasco. TABLE 2. PASCO INTERSECTION HIGH INJURY NETWORK (2020–2024) RANK HIN INTERSECTIONS WEIGHTED CRASH SCORE 1 W Lewis St at N 14th Ave 82 2 Burden Rd at Homerun Rd 72 3 Burden Blvd at Rd 68 63 4 I 182 NW Exit Ramp at Rd 68 63 5 W Lewis St at S Oregon Ave 53 6 W Agate St at N 4th Ave 50 7 W Lewis St at N 4th Ave 49 8 W Court St at Rd 52 49 9 Wrigley Dr at Rd 60 49 10 E Kartchner St at N Commercial Ave 45 11 W Court St at N 20th Ave 39 12 W Sylvester St at N 22nd Ave 34 Pa g e 3 4 1 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 38CRASH ANALYSIS SEGMENTS INCLUDED IN THE HIGH INJURY NETWORK For segments, the methodology followed a similar approach to the intersection HIN, but applied to crashes along roadway segments between intersections. Crashes were summarized by segment to compute: • Total weighted crash score per segment • Weighted crash score per mile (normalizing by segment length) These two measures help distinguish between long corridors with many crashes simply due to length and shorter segments where crashes are more concentrated. The top ten corridor segments with the highest injury burden were then identified, forming the segment HIN locations (Table 3). The Segment HIN encompasses almost half (45%) of all segment-related fatal and serious injury crashes in Pasco. TABLE 3. LIST OF HIGH INJURY NETWORK SEGMENTS RANK HIN SEGMENTS FROM TO LENGTH (MILES) WEIGHTED CRASH SCORE WEIGHT CRASH SCORE PER MILE 1 N 24th Ave W Court St W Pearl St 0.25 78 307 2 W Lewis St N 28th Ave N 24th Ave 0.27 76 279 3 W Lewis St S 10th Ave N 6th St 0.28 50 176 4 N Oregon Ave E Superior St I-182 NE On-Ramp Junction 0.38 62 164 5 Rd 68 W Argent Rd 300 ft North of Chapel Hill Blvd 0.44 59 134 6 Burden Blvd Rd 76 260 ft East of Robert Wayne Dr 0.74 79 107 7 W Court St W Brown St N 9th St 1.08 82 76 8 W Court St Rd 44 US 395 SW On-Ramp Junction 0.84 62 74 9 Rd 68 Rodeo Dr 400 ft North of Sandifur Pkwy 0.68 44 65 10 W A Street S 9th Ave S Myrtle Ave 0.66 37 56 Pa g e 3 4 2 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 39 Considerations for Communities with the Most Need CHAPTER 7 This chapter summarizes how demographic, economic, and environmental factors were mapped to highlight neighborhoods experiencing higher levels of vulnerability across Pasco. The findings help guide equitable investment decisions by aligning safety strategies with the areas where improved infrastructure and targeted actions can make the greatest difference. ENSURING TRANSPORTATION SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS BENEFIT ALL RESIDENTS REQUIRES UNDERSTANDING WHERE PEOPLE FACE THE GREATEST BARRIERS TO SAFE, RELIABLE TRAVEL. 39 Pa g e 3 4 3 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 40CONSIDERATIONS FOR COMMUNITIES WITH THE MOST NEED An underserved communities analysis aims to provide a framework for distinguishing populations in Pasco that are underserved and under-resourced. This data-informed approach assesses how these populations are disproportionately impacted by the safety risks on the transportation network. The results of the analysis reveal key patterns in safety outcomes and provide valuable information to prioritize safety investments in those areas. Consideration of underserved communities in Pasco along with the crash analysis, the High Injury Network, and public input can provide a deeper understanding of high-risk locations, types of disproportionate safety risks, and a better-targeted, proactive approach to safety improvements. Demographic and socioeconomic indicators from government data and software tools— including the U.S. Census and American Community Survey and ESRI Business Analyst and Community Profile— were used to help identify the locations and types of underserved communities in Pasco. Figure 15 provides an overview of the demographics of Pasco’s population. Statistics on Pasco’s median income, percentage of younger population, disability identification, personal vehicle possession, languages spoken in Pasco households, and more were evaluated as part of this analysis. THE UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES ANALYSIS WAS DONE IN FIVE BROAD STEPS: 1. Identify the types of historically disadvantaged communities in Pasco. 2. Identify the locations of historically disadvantaged communities in Pasco. 3. Identify the types of fatal and serious injury crashes occurring in the identified underserved communities. 4. Identify the top contributing factors to fatal and serious injury crashes in the identified underserved communities. 5. Prioritize safety improvements in underserved communities disproportionately affected by high rates and severity outcomes of crashes in Pasco. DEFINING UNDERSERVED POPULATIONS To understand where communities with sociodemographic and transportation-related vulnerabilities are geographically located, the federal Areas of Persistent Poverty, the Washington Environmental Health Disparities Map and the Washington Social Vulnerability Index were analyzed. All three datasets are filtered for the U.S. census tracts in the City of Pasco. The layers of data obtained include: • Overall Environmental Health Disparity (EHD) • Heavy Traffic Exposure • Transportation Expense • Access to a Vehicle • Diesel Emissions Exposure • People Living in Poverty • People of Color (POC) • Languages Other Than English Spoken at Home This Census Tract data offers a foundational basis for the City to incorporate the needs of underserved communities into transportation safety planning. Underserved Communities Analysis Pa g e 3 4 4 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 41CONSIDERATIONS FOR COMMUNITIES WITH THE MOST NEED COMPARED TO 29% IN WA STATE OF PASCO RESIDENTS ARE UNDER 24 YEARS OLD THE MEDIAN AGE IN WA IS 38 POPULATION UNDER 15 1565 63% 66 & OVER 10% 27% MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME PASCO WASHINGTON STATE 12% 4 1 % OF HOUSEHOLDS IN PASCO ARE BELOW THE POVERTY LINE 33%OF PASCO RESIDENTS PURSUED EDUCATION BEYOND HIGH SCHOOL$83,544 $96,261 EDUCATION 45%SPANISH 43%ENGLISH RACIAL DEMOGRAPHICS LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME 45.1% WHITE 1.4% AMERICAN INDIAN/ ALASKA NATIVE 1.7% BLACK / AFRICAN AMERICAN 2.1% ASIAN 42.5% NONHISPANIC / LATINO OF ANY RACE 0.3% NATIVE HAWAIIAN / PACIFIC ISLANDER 32.3% ANOTHER RACE 57.5% HISPANIC / LATINO OF ANY RACE 17.1% TWO OR MORE RACES OF HOUSEHOLDS IN PASCO HAVE AT LEAST ONE PERSON LIVING WITH A DISABILITY 25% TOTALRESIDENTSIN PASCO77,108 MEDIAN AGE IN PASCO31 AGE OF PASCO RESIDENTS PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS IN PASCO DON’T HAVE A PERSONAL VEHICLE5%VEHICLE ACCESS HISPANIC/ LATINO VS. NONHISPANIC OR LATINO POPULATION BY RACE Demographics FIGURE 15. PASCO RESIDENTIAL DEMOGRAPHICS Pa g e 3 4 5 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 42CONSIDERATIONS FOR COMMUNITIES WITH THE MOST NEED Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), the datasets from the maps were extracted and overlayed with each other. Each of the layers included a rank of Information by Location (IBL) from 1 to 10. An IBL rank of 1 indicates a community least impacted by the relative risk and an IBL rank of 10 indicates a community is most impacted. An underserved community in this analysis is ranked by averaging the IBL ranks across all factors (i.e. EHD, heavy traffic exposure, transportation expense, people living in poverty, etc.). 1 https://usdot.maps.arcgis.com/apps/dashboards/9806be8527b14f93be311f0fb57d336e Figure 16 displays the areas of underserved communities in Pasco and categorizes them as Higher Impact, Moderate Impact, and Lower Impact areas. • Lower Underserved Community Impact: rank 1 – 3 • Moderate Underserved Community Impact: rank 4 – 6 • Higher Underserved Community Impact: rank 7 – 10 Based on the analysis, Pasco’s underserved and under-resourced communities are mainly in the eastern portions of the city, especially east of US 395, west of 4th Avenue, and south of US 182. These areas are impacted the most by poverty, transportation expenses, heavy traffic, diesel emissions, the lack of access to a personal vehicle, and other related factors. These higher impact areas are also consistent with the Areas of Persistent Poverty designated by the federal government.1 Summary of Underserved Communities in Pasco Pa g e 3 4 6 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 43CONSIDERATIONS FOR COMMUNITIES WITH THE MOST NEED 4 T H A V E G L A D E R D COURT ST ARGENT RD R O A D 6 8 R A I L R O A D A V E SYLVESTER ST LEWIS ST O R E G O N A V E BR O A D M O O R B LVD BR O A D M O O R BL V D DENT RD KARTCHNERROAD CLARK RD A ST SANDIFUR PKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVDHARRIS RD RO A D 8 4 WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E COLUM B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER TRICITIES AIRPORT 182 395 397 395 12 397 240 395 UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES LOWER IMPACT MODERATE IMPACT PASCO CITY LIMITS HIGHER IMPACT N FIGURE 16. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITY AREAS IN PASCO Pa g e 3 4 7 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 44CONSIDERATIONS FOR COMMUNITIES WITH THE MOST NEED FIGURE 17. SAFETY TRENDS IN PASCO’S UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES 25%MORE THAN ROADWAY LANE DEPARTURE 25% ANGLE COLLISIONS 58% INTERSECTION RELATED 19% INVOLVED A MOTORCYCLIST 31% INVOLVED A PEDESTRIAN OR BICYCLIST 20% INVOLVED AN IMPAIRED DRIVER 17% INVOLVED SPEEDING 15% INVOLVED DISTRACTED DRIVING INVOLVED A LEFTTURN 10% INVOLVED HITTING A FIXED OBJECT 14% FATAL OR SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES IN UNDERSERVED AREAS OF PASCO FROM 2020 TO 2024 FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES IN UNDERSERVED AREAS OF PASCO 7 FATAL CRASHES 43% OF FATAL CRASHES INVOLVED A PEDESTRIAN OR BICYCLIST 81 SAFETY TRENDS AND PRIORITIES IN UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES To better focus safety investments in Pasco’s underserved communities, it is important to understand the patterns and circumstances most commonly associated with fatal and serious injury crashes in these areas. Figure 17 highlights key trends from 2020 to 2024 to help guide targeted, high-impact strategies in underserved communities. FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASH TRENDS IN PASCO’S UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES Pa g e 3 4 8 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 45CONSIDERATIONS FOR COMMUNITIES WITH THE MOST NEED Transportation safety improvement investments and available resources should be prioritized in the areas of this analysis that are categorized as having a “Higher Impact.” Figure 18 also shows the underserved communities map combined with the HIN. Concerted efforts in these areas could drastically improve transportation safety outcomes and the quality of life for the people in communities that have been the most adversely affected by transportation system underinvestment. Improving Transportation Safety in Underserved Communities Pa g e 3 4 9 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 46CONSIDERATIONS FOR COMMUNITIES WITH THE MOST NEED 4 T H A V E G L A D E R D COURT ST ARGENT RD R O A D 6 8 R A I L R O A D A V E SYLVESTER ST LEWIS ST O R E G O N A V E BR O A D M O O R B LVD BR O A D M O O R BL V D DENT RD KARTCHNERROAD CLARK RD A ST SANDIFUR PKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVDHARRIS RD RO A D 8 4 WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E COLUM B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER TRICITIES AIRPORT 182 395 397 395 12 397 240 395 UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES LOWER IMPACT MODERATE IMPACT PASCO CITY LIMITS HIGHER IMPACT HIGH INJURY NETWORK INTERSECTIONS SEGMENTS N 33 44 22 99 88 1111 11 77 66 55 1010 99 66 55 88 441177 22 33 1010 1212 KARTCHNER ROAD FIGURE 18. UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES IN PASCO AND THE PASCO HIGH INJURY NETWORK (2020–2024) Pa g e 3 5 0 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 47 Policy and Process Review CHAPTER 8 Policies establish safety as a priority by guiding decisions such as street design standards, speed management, and how different users are accommodated. Procedures put those policies into action by defining consistent steps for planning, design reviews, maintenance, and project delivery, helping ensure safety is considered at every stage. Together, policies and procedures promote consistency, accountability, and data-driven decision-making. POLICIES AND PROCEDURES PLAY A CRITICAL ROLE IN TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BY SETTING CLEAR EXPECTATIONS FOR HOW STREETS ARE PLANNED, DESIGNED, BUILT, AND OPERATED. 47 Pa g e 3 5 1 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 48POLICY AND PROCESS REVIEW Existing policies, plans, guidelines, and standards within the City of Pasco were cataloged and reviewed to determine how roadway safety is currently prioritized. This review helps identify potential opportunities to improve how these processes can impact safety. Table 4 lists the existing documents that were reviewed. TABLE 4. CITY OF PASCO EXISTING POLICIES AND PLANS DOCUMENT NAME STATUS Pasco Bicycle & Pedestrian Master Plan Adopted in September 2011 2013 City of Pasco ADA Sidewalk Transition Plan Adopted in February 2013 City of Pasco 2018–2038 Comprehensive Plan, Vol. 1 & 2 Adopted in October 2021 2022 Pasco Local Road Safety Plan Updated in February 2022 2022 City of Pasco Transportation System Master Plan Adopted in August 2022 Downtown Pasco Master Plan Adopted in January 2023 City of Pasco Final Shoreline Master Program Update Adopted in October 2023 Pasco City Council Speed Limit Setting Policy Adopted in August 2025Pa g e 3 5 2 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 49POLICY AND PROCESS REVIEW The following types of plans related to roadway safety are currently in place within the City of Pasco: CITY OF PASCO 2018-2030 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN A comprehensive plan is a long-term guiding document for the future growth and development of a city, town, or county. It outlines the community’s vision for the future and establishes goals, policies, and objectives to guide decisions on land use, housing, transportation, economic development, environmental protection, and other key aspects of the built environment. LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN A local road safety plan identifies, analyzes, and prioritizes safety improvements on local roadways. The plan focuses on issues that are specific to the jurisdiction and allows for a more tailored approach to taking safety actions. MASTER PLANS AND PROGRAMS Master plans are long-range frameworks that guide the coordinated growth and development of a community or system. Master plans can be used for specific areas like downtowns or central business districts, or for a specific system like a transportation network. ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION PLAN (ATP) An ATP is a blueprint for a community’s active transportation future. It’s a strategic document that lays out a vision, goals, and a detailed roadmap for creating a network of safe, accessible, and enjoyable walking, biking, rolling, and micro mobility infrastructure. ADA TRANSITION PLAN ADA Transition Plan is a federally required document that outlines concerted analysis and improvements to access the public right-of-way, including but not limited to, sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, urban trails, and transit stops. SPEED LIMIT SETTING POLICY A speed limit setting policy establishes a framework for establishing and evaluating posted speed limits along a roadway corridor or segment. COMPLETE STREETS POLICY A Complete Streets policy, enacted by a local jurisdiction, guides transportation planners and designers on how to plan and design streets that account for all modes of transportation, not only vehicles. The City of Pasco’s Complete Streets Policy (Resolution No. 3725) is included in the 2022 City of Pasco Transportation System Master Plan and declares all Pasco roadways needing to adhere to the adopted Complete Streets Policy. Advancing transportation safety in Pasco will require a proactive focus on non-infrastructure measures, such as recommending policy changes that support safer travel conditions. The City has made significant efforts to improve roadway safety through the development of safety driven plans and policies. However, some of the policies are out of date or are missing crucial data summarized by this CSAP. As part of the development of this CSAP, suggested policy improvements have been provided based on the review process. Types of Plans and Policies Reviewed Pa g e 3 5 3 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 50 High Priority Projects CHAPTER 9 HIGH PRIORITY PROJECTS WERE IDENTIFIED THROUGH THE CSAP PROCESS TO ADDRESS PASCO’S MOST CRITICAL SAFETY NEEDS AND SUPPORT PROGRESS TOWARD REDUCING FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES. 50 Pa g e 3 5 4 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 51HIGH PRIORITY PROJECTS This section summarizes all non-infrastructure (Table 5) and infrastructure-based (Table 6) projects. Figure 18 provides a map of the proposed infrastructure projects. While the following projects are critical to the City’s safety goals, their order in this document is not indicative of their prioritization level or funding status. 1 Police Department, City of Pasco Police Department Policies, Chapter 54 (54.1.1) and Chapter 61 (61.1.6) (2021). Retrieved 2025, from https://www.pasco-wa.gov/1008/Department-Policies. TABLE 5. SUMMARY OF PROPOSED NON-INFRASTRUCTURE-BASED (NI) PROJECTS CSAP PROJECT ID PROJECT TITLE PROJECT DESCRIPTION TIMEFRAME Near Term (Under 5 years) Mid Term (5 to 10 years) NI 1 Pasco Bicycle & Pedestrian Master Plan Update Update the 2011 Pasco Bicycle & Pedestrian Master Plan to meet new national and state-wide standards Near Term NI 2 Pasco ADA Sidewalk Transition Plan Update Update the 2013 City of Pasco ADA Sidewalk Transition Plan to meet new federal PROWAG standards Near Term NI 3 Pasco Police Department Speeding, HVE, and DUI Patrols1 Continue and increase support for Pasco PD policies like high-visibility enforcement (HVE) at schools during school travel periods and DUI police patrols support during prom and graduation seasons. Consider enhanced speeding patrols. Mid Term NI 4 Pasco Red-Light-Running Policy Develop a Pasco-specific red light running policy Mid Term NI 5 Complete Streets Policy Update (Transportation System Master Plan) Update the Complete Streets section of the Transportation System Master Plan, as identified in the BFCOG CSAP as well Mid Term NI 6 Safe Routes to School Program Develop and implement an official Safe Routes to School Program Mid Term NI 7 Pasco Intersection Daylighting Policy Develop and implement an intersection daylighting policy Mid Term NI 8 Traffic Signal Management Plan Develop a Pasco-specific document that will outline the goals, objectives, and procedures for designing, operating, and maintaining traffic signal systems to improve efficiency and safety Mid Term Pa g e 3 5 5 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 52HIGH PRIORITY PROJECTS TABLE 6. SUMMARY OF PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE-BASED (IB) PROJECTS CSAP PROJECT ID PROJECT TITLE PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT DESCRIPTION TIMEFRAME Near Term (Under 5 years) Mid Term (5 to 10 years) Long Term (Greater than 10 years) IB 1 Systemic Access Management along Segments • West Lewis Street (from North 28th Avenue to North 24th Avenue) • Burden Boulevard (from Rd 68 to Jack in the Box Driveway) • West Court Street (from North 26th Avenue to North 14th Avenue) This project evaluates three selected corridors to identify and apply access management strategies that improve safety and traffic flow. Potential treatments include raised medians or raised concrete curbing to physically separate travel lanes and regulate turning movements. The analysis will also consider prohibiting left turns and implementing right-in/right- out driveway access to reduce conflict points and enhance corridor safety. Mid Term IB 2 Systemic Pedestrian Crossings • Burden Road & Homerun Road Intersection (RRFB) • North 4th Ave & West Agate Street Intersection (RRFB) • West Lewis Street & South 8th Avenue Intersection (RRFB) • 20th Ave at Park St Intersection (HAWK) This project will enhance pedestrian safety by installing three Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons (RRFBs) and one HAWK signal with documented crossing challenges. Each location will be evaluated for appropriate RRFB placement, signage, and supporting roadway markings to ensure consistent and effective implementation. Mid Term IB 3 Systemic Intersection Improvements • West Lewis Street & North 14th Avenue • Wrigley Drive and Road 60 This project aims to improve safety and visibility along selected intersections. West Lewis Street and North 14th Avenue may include prohibiting on-street parking to improve sight-distance, implement systemic signing and pavement marking upgrades at stop-controlled intersections. At Wrigley Drive and Road 60, add advanced intersection warning signs. In addition, flashing beacons may be installed at targeted stop-controlled locations. Near Term IB 4 Systemic Signalized Intersection Improvements • West Lewis Street & North 14th Avenue • Rd 68 & Burns Street • Rd 60 & Burden Street This project will improve traffic operations and safety by converting selected stop-controlled intersections to fully signalized intersections. Supporting improvements such as updated pavement markings, signal timing optimization, and pedestrian accommodations will also be incorporated to ensure a comprehensive upgrade. Mid Term Pa g e 3 5 6 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 53HIGH PRIORITY PROJECTS CSAP PROJECT ID PROJECT TITLE PROJECT LOCATION PROJECT DESCRIPTION TIMEFRAME Near Term (Under 5 years) Mid Term (5 to 10 years) Long Term (Greater than 10 years) IB 5 Systemic Lighting • North 24th Avenue (from West Court Street to West Pearl Street) • Rd 68 (from Argent Road to Chapel Hill Boulevard) This project will enhance nighttime safety by installing new street lighting along two priority corridors. The added illumination will improve drivers’ ability to detect pedestrians, bicyclists, and roadside hazards, reducing the likelihood of nighttime collisions. Mid Term IB 6 Road 76 Overpass • Connection of Road 76 The project provides a new active transportation connection across I-182, which is currently a major barrier to bicyclists and pedestrians in the western portion of Pasco. This new connection allows for potential reduction in vehicle trips both to Chiawana High school and for employees and customers traveling between the Road 68 business corridor and the residential land uses south of the I-182. Mid Term – Long Term Pa g e 3 5 7 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 54HIGH PRIORITY PROJECTS 4 T H A V E G L A D E R D COURT ST ARGENT RD R O A D 6 8 R A I L R O A D A V E SYLVESTER ST LEWIS ST O R E G O N A V E BR O A D M O O R B LVD BR O A D M O O R BL V D DENT RD KARTCHNERROAD CLARK RD A ST SANDIFUR PKWY BURNS RD BURDEN BLVDHARRIS RD RO A D 8 4 WERNETT RD POWERLINE RD AINS W O R T H S T C OMMERCIA L A V E COL U M B I A R I V E R SNAKE RIVER TRICITIES AIRPORT 182 395 397 395 12 397 395 240 INFRASTRUCTUREBASED PROJECT LOCATIONS SYSTEMIC ACCESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMIC PEDESTRIAN CROSSINGS SYSTEMIC INTERSECTION IMPROVEMENTS SYSTEMIC SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION IMPROVEMENTS SYSTEMIC LIGHTING OVERPASS PASCO CITY LIMITS N 11 22 33 11 44 22 33 22 11 22 11 11 11 3322 IB #1: SYSTEMIC ACCESS MANAGEMENT 1 W LEWIS ST FROM N 24TH AVE TO RD 28 2 BURDEN BLVD FROM RD 68 TO JACK IN THE BOX DRIVEWAY 3 COURT STREET FROM N 26TH AVE TO N 14TH AVE IB #2: SYSTEMIC PEDESTRIAN CROSSINGS: 1 BURDEN RD & HOMERUN RD 2 N 4TH AVE & W AGATE ST 3 W LEWIS ST & S 8TH AVE 4 20TH AVE & PARK ST IB #3 SYSTEMIC INTERSECTION IMPROVEMENTS: 1 W LEWIS ST & N 14TH AVE 2 WRIGLEY DR AND RD 60 IB #4 SYSTEMIC SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION IMPROVEMENTS: 1 W LEWIS ST & N 14TH AVE 2 RD 68 & BURNS ST 3 RD 60 & BURDEN ST IB #5 SYSTEMIC LIGHTING: 1 N 24TH AVE FROM W COURT ST TO W PEARL ST 2 RD 68 FROM ARGENT RD TO CHAPEL HILL BLVD IB #6 OVERPASS: 1 RD 76 OVERPASS INFRASTRUCTUREBASED PROJECTS FIGURE 19. LOCATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE-BASED PROJECTS Pa g e 3 5 8 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 55 Measuring and Monitoring Progress CHAPTER 10 The Safe Streets and Roads for All program requires a description of how progress with be measured over time. Safe System Approach also understands the importance to monitor both output (the number of projects and strategies implemented) and outcomes (the effectiveness of the projects to reduce the number and severity of roadway crashes). CLEAR PERFORMANCE MEASURES AND ONGOING MONITORING ARE ESSENTIAL FOR TRACKING CSAP IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATING WHETHER SAFETY STRATEGIES ARE REDUCING FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES OVER TIME. 55 Pa g e 3 5 9 o f 4 6 5 PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN 56MEASURING AND MONITORING PROGRESS Table 7 outlines the primary objectives of the CSAP and the recommended safety improvement projects as well as, the performance metrics associated with each objective. TABLE 7. PASCO CSAP OBJECTIVES AND PERFORMANCE METRICS CSAP OBJECTIVE PERFORMANCE METRICS REDUCTION OF FATAL AND SERIOUS INJURY CRASHES • Number of Fatalities • Number of Serious Injuries • Location of Crash »At an Intersection »Along a Roadway Segment PROJECT / STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION • Number of Safety Projects/Strategies Continued • Number of Safety Projects Constructed on the HIN • Number of Implemented Strategies • Policies/Plans revised or added CSAP Objectives & Performance Metrics Photo Credit: Tri-City Herald Pa g e 3 6 0 o f 4 6 5 MARCH 2026 CITY OF PASCO Comprehensive Safety Action Plan Appendices Pa g e 3 6 1 o f 4 6 5 Appendix A Pa g e 3 6 2 o f 4 6 5 SS4A Self-Certification Eligibility Worksheet | Page 2 of 5 Action Plan Components For each question below, answer “YES” or “NO.” If “YES,” list the relevant plan(s) or supporting documentation that address the condition and the specific page number(s) in each document that corroborates your response. This form provides space to reference multiple plans, but please list only the most relevant document(s). 1. Leadership Commitment and Goal Setting Are BOTH of the following true? •A high-ranking official and/or governing body in the jurisdiction publicly committed to an eventual goal of zero roadway fatalities and serious injuries; and •The commitment includes either setting a target date to reach zero OR setting one or more targets to achieve a reduction in roadway fatalities and serious injuries by a specific date. YES NO Note: This may include a resolution, policy, ordinance, executive order, or other official announcement from a high-ranking official and the official adoption of a plan that includes the commitment by a legislative body. If “YES,” please list the relevant document(s) and page number(s) that corroborate your response. Document Title Page Number(s) 2.Planning Structure To develop the Action Plan, was a committee, task force, implementation group, or similar body established and charged with the plan’s development, implementation, and monitoring? YES NO Note: This should include a description of the membership of the group and what role they play in the development, implementation, and monitoring of the Action Plan. If “YES,” please list the relevant document(s) and page number(s) that corroborate your response. Document Title Page Number(s) Page 363 of 465 SS4A Self-Certification Eligibility Worksheet | Page 3 of 5 3. Safety Analysis Does the Action Plan include ALL of the following? • Analysis of existing conditions and historical trends to provide a baseline level of crashes involving fatalities and serious injuries across a jurisdiction, locality, Tribe, or region; • Analysis of the location(s) of crashes, the severity, contributing factors, and crash types; • Analysis of systemic and specific safety needs, as needed (e.g., high-risk road features or specific safety needs of relevant road users); and, • A geospatial identification (geographic or locational data using maps) of higher risk locations. YES NO Note: Availability and level of detail of safety data may vary greatly by location. The Fatality and Injury Reporting System Tool (FIRST) provides county- and city-level data. When available, local data should be used to supplement nationally available data sets. If “YES,” please list the relevant document(s) and page number(s) that corroborate your response. Document Title Page Number(s) 4. Engagement and Collaboration Did development of the Action Plan include ALL of the following activities? • Engagement with the public and relevant stakeholders, including the private sector and community groups; • Incorporation of information received from the engagement and collaboration into the plan; and • Coordination that included inter- and intra-governmental cooperation and collaboration, as appropriate. YES NO Note: This should include a description of public meetings, participation in public and private events, and proactive meetings with stakeholders. If “YES,” please list the relevant document(s) and page number(s) that corroborate your response. Document Title Page Number(s) Page 364 of 465 SS4A Self-Certification Eligibility Worksheet | Page 4 of 5 5. Policy and Process Changes Are BOTH of the following true? • The plan development included an assessment of current policies, plans, guidelines, and/or standards to identify opportunities to improve how processes prioritize safety; and • The plan discusses implementation through the adoption of revised or new policies, guidelines, and/or standards. YES NO Note: This may include existing and/or recommended Complete Streets policy, guidelines for community engagement and collaboration, policy for prioritizing areas of greatest need, local laws (e.g., speed limit), design guidelines, and other policies and processes that prioritize safety. If “YES,” please list the relevant document(s) and page number(s) that corroborate your response. Document Title Page Number(s) 6. Strategy and Project Selections Does the plan identify a comprehensive set of projects and strategies to address the safety problems in the Action Plan, with information about time ranges when projects and strategies will be deployed, and an explanation of project prioritization criteria? YES NO Note: This should include one or more lists of community-wide multi-modal and multi-disciplinary projects that respond to safety problems and reflect community input and a description of how your community will prioritize projects in the future. If “YES,” please list the relevant document(s) and page number(s) that corroborate your response. Document Title Page Number(s) Page 365 of 465 SS4A Self-Certification Eligibility Worksheet | Page 5 of 5 7. Progress and Transparency Does the plan include BOTH of the following? • A description of how progress will be measured over time that includes, at a minimum, outcome data. • The plan is posted publicly online. YES NO Note: This should include a progress reporting structure and list of proposed metrics. If “YES,” please list the relevant document(s) and page number(s) that corroborate your response. Document Title Page Number(s) 8. Action Plan Date Was at least one of your plans finalized and/or last updated between 2020 and June 26, 2025? YES NO Note: Updates may include major revisions, updates to the data used for analysis, status updates, or the addition of supplemental planning documents, including but not limited to an ADA Transition Plan, one or more Road Safety Audits conducted in high-crash locations, or a Vulnerable Road User Plan. If “YES,” please list your most recent document, date of finalization, and page number(s) that corroborate your response. Document Title Date of Most Recent Update Page Number(s) Page 366 of 465 Appendix B Pa g e 3 6 7 o f 4 6 5 CITY OF PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION PLAN POLICY REVIEW DATE: January 6, 2026 TO: City of Pasco FROM: DKS Associates SUBJECT: Policy Analysis Project #24710-000 PURPOSE The rate of fatalities and serious injuries on U.S. roadways continues to be a grave concern nationally. As a push to help agencies across the country reduce and eventually eliminate these crashes, the U.S. Federal Highway Administration developed the Safe Streets for All (SS4A) Grant Program using funds from the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA). This program provides the necessary demonstration and implementation funds for regional, local, and municipal agencies to develop data-driven Comprehensive Safety Action Plans (CSAP) and implement infrastructure and non-infrastructure projects that improve safety. In 2024, the City of Pasco received SS4A funds to develop a Comprehensive Safety Action Plan to help work toward a 50% reduction in the number of fatalities and serious injuries on its roadway network by 2035. This goal, adopted by the Pasco City Council in August 2025 (Resolution No. 4641), requires a holistic approach that incorporates both infrastructure-based and non- infrastructure-based safety improvement recommendations. In addition to safe infrastructure, key elements of a safer transportation system include policies, plans, guidelines, and standards that establish safety of all road users as a priority. The Safe Streets and Roads for All (SS4A) program requires an assessment of the City’s existing policies, plans, guidelines, and standards to identify opportunities for improving these processes and enhancing safety. This policy analysis memorandum has identified relevant policies and programs in the City of Pasco, along with other relevant policies at the local level. The findings and recommendations from this memo will be incorporated into the Pasco Comprehensive Safety Action Plan via an implementation plan to adopt or revise policies, guidelines, standards, programs, and procedures. Page 368 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 2 LIST OF CONTENTS PURPOSE 1 LIST OF CONTENTS 2 EXISTING POLICIES AND PLANS 2 PASCO BICYCLE & PEDESTRIAN MASTER PLAN 3 2013 CITY OF PASCO ADA SIDEWALK TRANSITION PLAN 5 CITY OF PASCO COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 2018-2038 VOL. 1 & 2 7 2022 PASCO LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN 9 2022 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN 11 DOWNTOWN PASCO MASTER PLAN 13 CITY OF PASCO SHORELINE MASTER PROGRAM UPDATE 15 PASCO CITY COUNCIL SPEED LIMIT SETTING POLICY 17 EXISTING POLICIES AND PLANS The consultant team conducted a review of the plans, policies, and programs listed below. DOCUMENT NAME STATUS Pasco Bicycle & Pedestrian Master Plan Adopted in September 2011 2013 City of Pasco ADA Sidewalk Transition Plan Adopted in February 2013 City of Pasco 2018-2038 Comprehensive Plan, Vol.1 & 2 Adopted in October 2021 2022 Pasco Local Road Safety Plan Updated in February 2022 2022 City of Pasco Transportation System Master Plan Adopted in August 2022 Downtown Pasco Master Plan Adopted in January 2023 City of Pasco Final Shoreline Master Program Update Adopted in October 2023 Pasco City Council Speed Limit Setting Policy Adopted in August 2025 Page 369 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 3 PASCO BICYCLE & PEDESTRIAN MASTER PLAN Source: https://www.pasco-wa.gov/820/Bike-Ped-Master-Plan Status: (Adopted) Resolution No. 3347 Adopted October 17th, 2011 Description: Recent trends show a growing interest in bicycling and walking for both recreation and transportation, as communities aim to create more balanced and equitable transportation systems. National surveys indicate that improved bicycle infrastructure significantly increases people’s willingness to cycle more frequently. The Bicycle and Pedestrian Master Plan was created to address these shifts. It combines existing non-motorized travel initiatives, establishes a prioritized framework for route improvements, and evaluates associated costs and funding opportunities. This comprehensive plan supports active transportation within the city’s evolving network. How does this document prioritize safety? ● This document lists Resolution No. 3021 as a starting point for the master plan, stating the aim of creating a contiguous network of safe and convenient bicycle pathways (Pg.2). ● TR-23-D is listed as a guiding local plan aiming to provide safe and purposeful bicycle and pedestrian routes (Pg.3). ● In the Policies and Objectives section, Policy #1 states that bicyclists should have safe access to the City destinations accessible by motorized vehicles where practical, all policy objectives emphasize that safety is important to the development of the bicycle paths (Pg.5). ● Policy #4 emphasizes the need to establish policies and schedules to keep bike paths free from hazards (Pg.6). ● The Challenges section of the Policy #5 states there may be safety concerns if sharrow pavement markings are used at a certain location (Pg.30). ● A discussion of sharrow pavement markings in the document details the challenges to safety due to the need for further education for drivers and the creation of a false sense of security among bicyclists. ● The “Closure of a Gap” criteria for site selection helps to prioritize sites based on if it would address a major safety concern for pedestrians and bicyclists (Pg.44). What are the potential improvements that could be made to this document to help prioritize safety? ● In general, updating the 2011 plan to align with current national and state guidelines, practices, and research will improve its ability to inform safer bicyclist and pedestrian facilities. ● This document could analyze incidents where a pedestrian or bicycle were involved in a crash. The findings could help prioritize where facilities should be constructed, and which countermeasures could be most effective. Page 370 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 4 ● Incorporate pedestrian or bike volumes (actual counts or crowdsourced data) to support project prioritization. ● Consider identifying areas where community members do not have access to a vehicle. These locations are where people would be most likely to walk, bike, or take public transportation. ● Consider adding an introductory paragraph detailing the typical safety concerns for pedestrians and bicycles to better illustrate the safety priorities. ● Consider incorporating language under each of the six challenge areas that explicitly frames them through a safety-specific lens. ● Explore using Level of Traffic Stress (LTS) as a measure in addition to Level of Service to evaluate corridors and intersections. LTS is geared towards bicyclist safety and assesses the perceived stress. ● Consider adding descriptions of each safety measure taken in the Opportunities section of each area. ● Language should be added to the rest of the treatment descriptions in the Alternative Solutions section to demonstrate the safety considerations for each, not just sharrow pavement markings. Page 371 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 5 2013 CITY OF PASCO ADA SIDEWALK TRANSITION PLAN Source: https://docs.pasco- wa.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=302748&dbid=0&repo=CityofPasco&searchid=73c55004-e16a- 40c7-b0d5-feeccce96253 Status: (Adopted) Resolution No. 3456 Adopted February 4, 2013 Description: In 1990, the U.S. Congress passed the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which established the legal prohibition of discrimination against people with disabilities in public spaces and infrastructure. The City of Pasco ADA Sidewalk Transition Plan is a federally-required document needed to achieve compliance with the ADA Title II Technical Assistance Manual and provides a framework for the City of Pasco to remove mobility barriers along sidewalks, curb ramps, and pedestrian crossings in streets or parking lots. The document aims to improve safety and mobility for all pedestrians in Pasco. The document lists physical barriers in Pasco that limit accessibility to sidewalks, includes an outline for barrier removal methods, a schedule to achieve compliance, and a named responsible party for implementing the plan. This document does not just follow federal requirements, it represents a commitment by the City to provide safe, accessible transportation for all road users of all abilities. How does this document prioritize safety? • The Sidewalk ADA Transition Plan specifically calls out improvements to accessibility of sidewalks and crossings as an essential task to also improve the overall safety of all pedestrians in Pasco (Pg.2). • The plan includes suggestions for upgrades to traffic signals to include audible pedestrian signals and upgrading existing ramps to current standards. These slight changes can significantly improve the safety of pedestrians crossing Pasco streets, especially at busy intersections (Pg.9). • The plan identifies several funding sources related to safety to help fund the transition of sidewalks, curb ramps, and pedestrian crossings. These sources include federal traffic safety program grants, WSDOT's Safe Routes to School Program and their Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety Program (Pg.11). What are the potential improvements that could be made to this document to help prioritize safety? ● Consider updating the Sidewalks ADA Transition Plan to reflect new requirements outlined in the Public Right-of-Way Accessibility Guidelines (PROWAG), which, in 2023, became the federal accessibility standard for public infrastructure. The update should also consider in which ways Pasco falls short of the new requirements and an attainable path for compliance. Page 372 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 6 ● Consider updating the plan with the improvements that have been made to sidewalk accessibility and pedestrian mobility in Pasco since 2013 to provide an accurate state of pedestrian safety. ● Consider updating the document (Appendix B) with the sidewalk inventory that has been updated since 2013 to help reprioritize locations in need of sidewalk, curb ramp, and pedestrian crossings improvements, including safety and accessibility improvements. ● Consider updating the high priority projects on the project list (Appendix C) based on updates made to Appendix B. Page 373 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 7 CITY OF PASCO COMPREHENSIVE PLAN 2018-2038 VOL. 1 & 2 Source: https://www.pasco-wa.gov/1088/City-of-Pasco-Comprehensive-Plan Status: (Adopted) Resolution No. 3998 Adopted October 5th, 2020 Ordinance No. 4537 Adopted June 7th, 2021 Description: The Pasco Comprehensive Plan serves as a foundational policy document that outlines the community’s long-term vision and guides its future development. The plan establishes a framework of goals and policies that inform the creation and implementation of ordinances and regulations impacting the city’s physical landscape. It also addresses anticipated population and employment growth, detailing how public facilities and services will be planned to support this expansion. Originally adopted in 1995 to comply with the Growth Management Act (RCW 36.70A), the Comprehensive Plan has undergone several updates, with the most recent major revision in 2008. The current version represents a continued effort to revise and refine the City’s planning approach in response to evolving needs and legislative requirements. How does this document prioritize safety? ● Safety is listed as a priority in the Transportation Element, TR-1 goal states that the Plan will “provide for and maintain a safe, integrated and effective transportation system that promotes connectivity.” TR-1-D states that traffic calming and safety should drive multimodal street design. TR-1-E states the plan should provide increased neighborhood travel connections for public safety as well as providing for transportation disbursement (vol.1 Pg.30). ● Policy ED-3-C of the Economic Development Element of the master plan (Pg.21) requires appropriate access through a combination of pathways, sidewalks, non-motorized travel lanes and parking. ● CF-7 Goal: to maintain, within the City, a level of fire protection service that is efficient and cost-effective. ● TR-2 aims to promote multimodal transportation systems. To this end, TR-2-D mentions bicycle and pedestrian travel should be encouraged by providing safe and purposeful bicycle and pedestrian routes (vol.1 Pg.31). ● TR-3 aims to improve operating efficiency of the transportation system. To this end, TR-3-A states that the City should evaluate, plan, and install traffic control devices and intersection designs to improve travel safety and efficiency (vol.1 Pg.31). ● TR-5-A states that the City should promote the safe and efficient movement of freight through the City (vol.1 Pg.31). ● Economic development priorities list safety as a core value (vol.2 Pg.49). ● Complete Streets Policy (PMC 12.15) details the City’s aim to increase the overall safety of the community and aims to include all users such as pedestrians, bicyclists, motorists, and transit riders (vol.2 Pg.90). Page 374 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 8 ● Table T-10 describes multiple short-term projects which aim to improve safety (vol.2 Pg.109). ● The document identifies two Transportation Improvement Board (TIB) grants which are aimed at improving safety: the Urban Arterial Program and the Urban Sidewalk Program. What are the potential improvements that could be made to this document to help prioritize safety? ● Consider adding language detailing the current transportation safety conditions in the beginning of the Transportation Element section of the document. ● Consider adding language to the transportation element (vol. 2 Pg.104) to describe the safety benefits of pedestrian scale lighting. ● Consider adding language to the transportation element (vol. 2 Pg.104) to describe the importance and guidance for bicycle facilities in the City of Pasco. ● Consider adding language regarding safety in the “Roadway System Deficiencies” section. ● Evaluate including guidelines to incorporate traffic-calming geometric features such as narrow travel lanes, curb extensions and smaller corner radii, raised crosswalks, on-street parking, and chicanes to lower vehicular speeds and reduce crash severity. These are especially relevant in urban and suburban contexts. ● Consider developing pedestrian specific guidance for mid-block crossings that include rectangular rapid-flashing beacons (RRFBs), pedestrian hybrid beacons (PHBs), pedestrian refuge islands, sight distance, and adequate lighting at these crossings. Page 375 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 9 2022 PASCO LOCAL ROAD SAFETY PLAN Source: https://www.pasco-wa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/64903/2022-Pasco-Local-Road-Safety- Plan_FINAL Relevant Documents: 2020 Local Road Safety Plan Resolution No. 3974 Adopted July 20, 2020 2022 Local Road Safety Plan Updated February 28, 2022 Description: The City of Pasco has developed a Local Road Safety Plan (LRSP) as part of its ongoing commitment to reducing the frequency and severity of roadway collisions within the city. This plan aligns with Washington State’s Target Zero initiative, which uses a data-driven approach to traffic safety. By systematically analyzing local crash data, the LRSP identifies prevalent collision trends, contributing risk factors, as well as existing deficiencies in the City's roadway infrastructure. This methodology helps to strategically select, prioritize, and implementing infrastructure-based safety improvements to enhance traffic safety and reduce crashes throughout the city. How does this document prioritize safety? ● The document prioritizes safety by analyzing crash data and identifying potential safety improvements. ● The document includes a summary of existing safety conditions (Pg.5-Pg.9) by analyzing data for all crashes - crashes that result in serious injuries and crashes that resulted in fatalities. This includes the frequency, severity, and location of crashes from 2016 to 2020 as well as most common driver errors and collision types. Fatal crashes are explored in detail showing the specific circumstances under which they occurred. ● The document provides analysis on fatal/serious crashes, comparing collision attributes in Pasco to other cities in Eastern Washington (Pg.10-Pg.12). Further analysis is performed on common collision types and conditions such as: junction relationship, roadway curvature, fixed object hits, contributing circumstances, motor vehicle type, traffic control, roadway type, pedestrian crashes contributing circumstances, pedestrian crashes facilities used, bicycles crashes contributing circumstances, and bicycle crashes facilities used. ● The document identifies the five most common collision attributes and screens the street network to identify high risk locations (Pg.13-Pg.20). ● This document provides a prioritized list of projects which the City could undertake to improve safety, based on the analysis performed previously (Pg.25-Pg.42). Each project includes a discussion of the specific identified safety need, and what will be done to address it. These include citywide speed limit policy updates, safety treatments for W “A” street and S 6th Ave, systemic treatments of unsignalized intersections, safety treatments for W Court Street, and safety treatments for W Argent Road and Road 36. Page 376 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 10 What are the potential improvements that could be made to this document to help prioritize safety?1 ● Update the Citywide Local Road Safety Plan within five years of the previous plan to recognize if crash trends and high-risk locations have changed. ● Consider involving a task force of multi-disciplinary experts from all the elements of the Safe System Approach (i.e., fire department, police department, maintenance departments, etc.) in the development and review of the plan. ● Consider including more public engagement and input into the location prioritization process. ● Review LRSP requirements from WSDOT during development of the Comprehensive Safety Action Plan, so that the CSAP can also serve as a WSDOT-approved LRSP for the purposes of Highway Safety Implementation Plan (HSIP) grant applications. 1 The City's upcoming Comprehensive Safety Action Plan will be the improved version of the previous LRSP. Page 377 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 11 2022 PASCO TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN Source: https://www.pasco-wa.gov/1084/Transportation-System-Master-Plan-TSMP Status: (Adopted) Resolution No. 4220 Adopted August 1st, 2022 Description: The City of Pasco Transportation System Master Plan is a foundational document that outlines policies and programs to improve transportation safety, accessibility, and efficiency. It serves as a long-term guide for creating a more connected and vibrant urban environment. The plan identifies current system deficiencies and emphasizes the importance of collaborating with regional transportation partners to make targeted investments. It represents a critical step toward ensuring that Pasco’s transportation network can accommodate the demands of a rapidly growing population in the coming decades. How does this document prioritize safety? ● TR-2 states that one of the main goals of the Transportation system master plan is to “Provide safe access to transportation for all system users.” This includes sub-goals TR-2-A through TR-2-D (Pg.7). ● There is a detailed section on safety included in the Transportation System Challenges section of the TMP. This section identified specific intersections which had both high congestion and high crash rates. Additionally, four corridors were flagged as having high crash rates (Pg.21). ● The document highlights public feedback, which identified dozens of locations where residents felt unsafe or unable to reach their destinations (Pg.23). ● At-grade intersection traffic control upgrades and channelization improvements are recommended in order to increase efficiency and safety under higher usage levels (Pg.29). ● Proposed bicycle and pedestrian system additions or improvements would help to reduce vulnerable user crashes (Pg.39-Pg.41). ● This document outlines the City’s Neighborhood Traffic Management tools, which reduce speeds and promote safety on local streets (Pg.53-Pg.54). ● This document details Access Management & Street Connectivity Standards to provide safe and efficient access to the transportation system for all users (Pg.55-Pg.56). ● A new classification of City streets was created: Neighborhood Collector. It was determined to be the best candidate street classification for applying neighborhood traffic management strategies to address speeding concerns (Pg.44). ● The plan includes updates to standards and municipal codes, such as implementing Complete Street guidelines and requiring pedestrian access routes (Pg.62-Pg.64). Page 378 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 12 ● Key Transportational safety issues are identified and evaluated in Appendix B ( pg.19- Pg.20). ● This document provides a Traffic Safety Assessment which evaluated major roadways within the City of Pasco. Collision data between 2014-2018 was analyzed to identify existing safety conditions (Traffic Safety Assessment Appendix). What are the potential improvements that could be made to this document to help prioritize safety? ● Consider emphasizing the safety needs of non-motorized users—pedestrians, bicyclists, and transit riders—in strategy prioritization. ● Consider prioritizing areas near destinations such parks, schools, and transit stops. This could result in intersections or corridors that are important to multimodal users to be prioritized by maintenance crews. ● Consider including citywide measures to target specific crash trends that are low cost and easy to install. ● Due to the pandemic's restrictions, two online open houses were conducted for this version of the TSMP. For the next update, consider additional in-person events to gather feedback from the community members who may not have access to the online open houses. Page 379 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 13 DOWNTOWN PASCO MASTER PLAN Source: https://www.pasco-wa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/64472/Pasco-Downtown-Plan---Approved- 01032023?bidId= Status: (Adopted) Resolution No. 4292 Adopted January 3, 2023 Description: The Downtown Pasco Master Plan is a community-driven initiative focused on revitalizing the city's urban core. Developed through an extensive community engagement process, the plan reflects a shared vision from the City, local stakeholders, and residents. It identifies key strategies to enhance Downtown Pasco through a coordinated series of strategies and actions, highlighting its significance as a community priority. The plan addresses key elements essential for a thriving downtown, including: • The design and management of public spaces and streets. • Improvements in public safety. • Diversification of businesses and activities. • Effective downtown governance. • Encouraging private sector investment through regulatory updates and incentive programs. These strategies are tailored to the unique context and needs of Downtown Pasco, based on feedback gathered during the engagement process. As a central component of the City’s broader revitalization efforts, the Master Plan acts as both a roadmap and catalyst for change. The plan’s success depends not only on its adoption, but also on consistent implementation and monitoring, which requires strong collaboration between the City and its community partners. This plan marks an important opportunity for Pasco to realize its collective vision for a vibrant and dynamic downtown. How does this document prioritize safety? ● There are four major goals for the Downtown Master Plan, one of which is to have “Active and Safe Streets and Places for all” (SPS) which has a subcategory of “Lighting and Safety” (SPS 3) (Pg.12). ● One finding of the plan was that Public Safety is a major concern for many City of Pasco residents. There is a perception that Downtown Pasco is not safe (Pg.24). ● Sidewalks are specifically mentioned as important to improve the quality of the Downtown area (Pg.25). ● Findings from the Visioning Workshop identified “a Safe and Vibrant Downtown” as a primary concern (Pg.34). ● Findings from the Visioning Workshop identified that safety is fundamental to the future success of Lewis Street, including increased lighting and streetscape elements (Pg.39). Page 380 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 14 ● The SPS goal identifies the right-sizing of downtown streets to improve safety for pedestrians and bicyclists (Pg.44). ● SPS-2.0 describes challenges with the Downtown core as wide streets and poor lighting (Pg.50). ● SPS-2.0 identifies locations where multiple improvements are planned, including raised crosswalks and updates to the street cross section to narrow vehicle lanes and include bicycle striping (Pg.53). ● SPS-2.1 identified that the 17’ lanes on W Lewis Street may be contributing to higher vehicle speeds, reckless driving, and potential conflicts with pedestrians (Pg.54). ● SPS-2.2 identified that the 13’ lanes on W Columbia Street should be right-sized to reduce vehicle speeds to support pedestrian activity and safety. The proposal states the lanes should be reduced to 11’ and a protected bike lane should be added (Pg.59). ● SPS-2.4 identified reducing the vehicle lane width and adding on street parking to reduce speeds. Also, it includes the addition of bicycle lanes (Pg.62-Pg.63). ● SPS-3.0 identifies that lighting in the downtown area should be focused on the sidewalk and on visibility for people walking, rather than emphasizing lighting levels on drive lanes (Pg.66). ● SPS-5.1 identifies the concern of the potential speed of vehicles entering the pedestrian- oriented area of Downtown from the overpass, and recommends strong signaling of the pedestrian district to reduce speed (Pg.74). ● DTM-3.2 emphasizes the need for a parking management strategy that would develop convenient off-street employee parking that is “well-lit, affordable, and feels safe” (Pg.82). ● The number one word identified by the community survey for the vision of the future of Downtown Pasco was “Safe” (Pg.122). What are the potential improvements that could be made to this document to help prioritize safety? ● Potentially list signal phasing improvements that are proven to improve vehicle, bicyclist, and pedestrian safety such as Leading Pedestrian Interval (LIPs) (where APS pushbuttons exist or are proposed), longer pedestrian walk phases, and signing no turn on red at intersections. ● Consider developing pedestrian specific guidance for mid-block crossings that include rectangular rapid-flashing beacons (RRFBs), pedestrian hybrid beacons (PHBs), pedestrian refuge islands, and sight distance, and adequate lighting at these crossings. ● Look into adding language that prioritizes clearing vegetation that is within sight distance triangles to maintain necessary visibility. ● Consider reviewing the existing speed limits in the Downtown core and updating them after the roadway and land use context changes to a more pedestrian- and bike-friendly location. Page 381 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 15 CITY OF PASCO SHORELINE MASTER PROGRAM UPDATE Source: https://www.pasco-wa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/64917/City-of-Pascos-2023-Shoreline-Master- Program Status: (Adopted) Resolution No. 4372 Adopted October 2, 2023 Description: The City of Pasco’s updated Shoreline Master Program (SMP) serves as a key policy tool for implementing the Washington State Shoreline Management Act (SMA) as codified in RCW 90.58, along with associated administrative regulations. Enacted in 1971, it includes SMA Guidelines (WAC 173-26) and Shoreline Management Permit and Enforcement Procedures (WAC 173-27).The SMA was designed to ensure coordinated development and prevent the negative impacts of unregulated growth. The SMA requires that local jurisdictions such as Pasco develop and adopt SMPs to guide shoreline use and development, while also protecting public health, natural resources, and water-dependent activities. SMPs are expected to accommodate appropriate shoreline uses while safeguarding ecological functions and public navigation rights. Prior to a comprehensive update in 2015, Pasco relied on Franklin County’s 1974 SMP. The most recent updates to Pasco’s SMP in 2022 and 2023 were part of a state-required periodic review. These revisions reflect new guidance from the Washington State Department of Ecology, following the adoption of revised SMA Guidelines in 2003. The updated guidelines emphasize achieving no net loss of ecological function, enhancing public access, incorporating scientific advancements, and aligning shoreline planning with the Growth Management Act (GMA). Pasco’s current SMP articulates specific goals, policies, and regulatory frameworks tailored to the city’s unique shoreline context, representing a significant advancement in local shoreline management and environmental stewardship. How does this document prioritize safety? ● Policy F aims to encourage the cooperative use of existing port facilities where feasible and when they do not negatively affect the public safety (Pg.4). ● Public Access Policy D states that public access to the shoreline should be managed in such a way that protects the public health and safety (Pg.5). ● General Policy 2.B prioritizes safety by stating “Ensure proposed shoreline uses are distributed, located, and developed in a manner that will maintain or improve the health, safety, and welfare of the public when such uses occupy shoreline areas” (Pg.8). ● Utilities Policy 16.C states “Public health and safety should be the highest priority for planning, development, and operation of primary utility facilities” (Pg.15). Page 382 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 16 ● Section 29.01.030 details the purposes of the SMP, purpose 1.A is “To promote the public health, safety, and general welfare of the City by providing comprehensive policies and effective, reasonable regulations for development, use, and protection of jurisdictional shorelines” (Pg.22). ● The Rights-of-Way, Easements, and Streets for Public Access section states that, for the purpose of providing access across or through the site to the OHWM, access shall be maintained by the property owner to provide for reasonable and safe public access to the OHWM (Pg.70). What are the potential improvements that could be made to this document to help prioritize safety? ● Consider adding discussion of the pre-existing safety conditions present along the shoreline, especially those related to active transportation modes. ● Consider adding Safety to the “Transportation: Trails, Roads, and Parking” section, including discussion of safety for bicycle and pedestrian usage. Also, add a safety element when considering new or expanded transportation facilities. ● Consider adding language pointing to City, State and Federal best practices and standards that prioritize safety for motorized and non-motorized vehicles, when design for such users is required along the shoreline. Page 383 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP - POLICY REVIEW 17 PASCO CITY COUNCIL SPEED LIMIT SETTING POLICY Source: https://docs.pasco-wa.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=1304038&dbid=0&repo=CityofPasco&cr=1 Status: Resolution No. 4640 Adopted August 18, 2025 Description: The Speed Limit Setting Policy outlines a standardized methodology for setting speed limits on City of Pasco streets. This methodology is based on guidance from Washington State statutes, the City of Pasco’s municipal code, and professional engineering judgment. The primary goal of this policy is to provide clear criteria for setting appropriate speed limits that align with both regulatory frameworks and specific roadway factors. How does this document prioritize safety? ● The Policy notes the Revised Code of Washington, RCW 46.61.440, which states that speed limits may be lowered near schools or playgrounds to 20 mph. ● The Policy notes the safety goals of the City by referencing the Transportation System Master Plan, Local Road Safety Plan, and Comprehensive Safety Action Plan. ● Drivers are expected to reduce their speeds below the speed limit during conditions, such as congestion or poor visibility. ● Speed limits are set based on additional context, other than existing vehicle speeds. Consideration is given to surrounding land use, pedestrian and bicycle facilities, crash data, roadway design, roadway equipment, and proximity to schools or playgrounds. ● The policy emphasizes the importance of reevaluating non-statutory speed limits every three to five years, particularly on roadway segments that have experienced significant changes in physical design or surrounding land use. What are the potential improvements that could be made to this document to help prioritize safety? ● Consider adding a customized-for-Pasco version of the NCHRP Report 966 speed limit setting tool as part of the speed limit setting procedure. ● Review NACTO City Limits and consider incorporating some elements of it, especially on local/neighborhood streets that do not serve as collectors or arterials. ● Consider adding more direct language to ensure speed limit setting is consistent along similar roadways and contexts. The current policy language is vague and leaves room for interpretation. Consider stating the City’s safety goals in the Citywide Safety Goals section, as the reader may not look into these properly. Perhaps align it with the City of Pasco’s current goal to reduce fatal and serious injury crashes. Page 384 of 465 Appendix C Pa g e 3 8 5 o f 4 6 5 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 1 CITY OF PASCO COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACTION P LAN ENGAGEMENT SUMMARY JANUARY 202 6 Page 386 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 2 PROJECT OVERVIEW The City of Pasco is developing a Safe Streets for All (SS4A) Comprehensive Safety Action Plan (CSAP), a strategic initiative to reduce roadway fatalities and serious injuries for the safety of all road users in Pasco. This plan will serve as a foundational document that identifies existing safety challenges and proposes potential policy changes, improvement projects, and other strategies to improve safety for everyone using the city’s streets and transportation network. The CSAP, while data-driven to find where and why crashes occur and find the most effective solutions, will also be informed by community input. Community engagement is a vital part of this process as it captures real-time feedback from people living in Pasco and using its transportation system. PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT This document summarizes the outcomes of the community engagement conducted in 2025 to inform CSAP. SUMMARY OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT ACTIVITIES Community engagement activities are essential in the development of the City of Pasco’s CSAP. The purpose of engagement was to ensure that the plan reflects the experiences, priorities, and safety concerns of the people who use Pasco’s streets every day. The goals for the CSAP engagement events were to: • Build awareness of the CSAP and the steps the City is taking to reduce serious and fatal crashes. • Gather firsthand insight about locations where residents feel unsafe or experience transportation challenges. • Ensure fair participation by proactively reaching historically underserved and disproportionately impacted communities. • Create shared ownership of safety decisions by involving residents, families, schools, and organizations in shaping the plan. To achieve these goals, the City implemented a broad, multilingual outreach effort to ensure residents knew when and how to participate. Pasco used a combination of digital, print, and in- person communication methods to reach people where they live, work, and gather. The City shared information through its website and social media platforms, and provided updates on upcoming in-person events, open houses, surveys, and an interactive comment map. The CSAP project webpage was continuously updated with new materials and featured built-in translation tools to support Pasco’s diverse language communities. Printed outreach materials also played a significant role. Event flyers were distributed to local libraries, the school district schools, and community centers. All materials used were clear, plain language, and were available in both English and Spanish to reduce barriers to participation. Page 387 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 3 Partnerships further expanded the City’s reach. Community-based organizations, faith communities, and the Pasco School District helped circulate information through their communication networks. These partners were essential in connecting with historically marginalized communities and residents who may not regularly engage with City channels. Additionally, City staff and project team members attended community events and local community spaces to share information and personally invite participation. Tabling events at a local community space, as well as two (2) virtual and one (1) in-person open house at the Mid-Columbia Library, allowed the team to meet residents where they already were, including those who may not attend traditional public meetings. Through this combination of digital notifications, printed materials, partnerships, multilingual tools, and in-person outreach, the City successfully promoted engagement opportunities and ensured that community voices played a meaningful role in shaping the CSAP between May and November 2025. PROJECT WEBSITE The City launched the Pasco Comprehensive Safety Action Plan website in May 2025 to share information about the CSAP with the community. The site was periodically updated to include information about in-person and virtual outreach events. A total of 392 visitors1 viewed the project website between May 15, 2025, and November 16, 2025. The project website was available in English and translated into 15 additional languages, including English, Chinese, French, Hindi, Korean, Portuguese, Spanish, and Tagalog. At the end of the comment period, the website was viewed in English, Spanish, Arabic, and Tamil. OPTIONAL SURVEY In addition to sharing information about the CSAP, the project website also hosted an interactive comment map and an optional survey. The comment period began on May 15, 2025, and closed on November 16, 2025. The survey was available in English and translated into 13 additional languages, including Spanish. A total of 46 were submitted. Some English surveys included Spanish comments in the open-ended questions; those comments were translated into English by staff members. The optional survey consisted of 16 questions. The first nine questions focused on community members' use of the Pasco transportation system and their safety concerns, while questions 10 through 16 gathered community demographics. For the complete list of questions in the optional survey, see Appendix 1: Optional Survey Questions. 1 Visitors - The number of unique public or end-users to the project website. A Visitor is counted only once, even if they visited the project site several times in a single day. Page 388 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 4 SAFETY QUESTIONS SUMMARY 2 Of the 46 respondents, 29 (63%) live and work in Pasco, showing strong local representation. Nearly one-third (14 respondents, 30%) live in Pasco but work elsewhere, and only one (1) respondent (2%) commutes into Pasco. The survey results show the community’s most significant safety concern is speeding (20 respondents, 43%), followed closely by heavy traffic volumes (13 respondents, 28%) and distracted driving (13 respondents, 28%). These issues reflect the need for traffic-calming and driver-awareness strategies. Survey respondents primarily rely on personal vehicles to move around Pasco, with nearly 80% (36 respondents) identifying driving as their primary mode of travel. Only a small percentage, about 11% (5 respondents), regularly walk, bike, or use mobility devices, and even fewer use transit or shared mobility services. These findings highlight the importance of expanding safe walking, biking, and transit options to provide more choices for people traveling within Pasco. Most survey participants share that safety is a key factor in how they choose to travel in Pasco. More than 80% of survey participants (37 respondents) say safety “frequently” or “always” influences their transportation decisions. Only 2% (2 respondents) note that safety does not impact their choices. Survey results show that people in Pasco feel safest when driving (40 respondents), while walking and biking generate the most safety concerns. Community members are split on walking safety: half feel unsafe (20 respondents), and half feel safe (20 respondents). Biking is seen as less safe than walking; over 70% of community members (16 of 22 respondents) think biking in Pasco is unsafe. Nearly 90% of community members (40 of 46 respondents) say they would be more likely to walk or bike if they felt safer doing so. Riding a motorcycle is perceived as one of the least safe modes of transportation, with 71% (10 of 14 respondents) rating it as unsafe/very unsafe. More than half of community members view transit as safe (57%, 16 of 28 respondents). Ride-sharing had both safe (56%, 22 respondents) and unsafe (36%, 14 respondents) sentiments among community members. When answering, “What kinds of improvements would make you feel safer on Pasco’s roadways?” most community members chose better-designed streets. The most requested improvements include better lighting, improved signage, safer pedestrian and bicycle facilities, and strategies to slow down traffic. Many respondents also emphasized the need for improved roadway maintenance and safer access to public transit. 2 For survey charts see Appendix 2: Optional Survey Responses Page 389 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 5 FIGURE 1 : COMMUNITY RESPONSES TO "WHAT KINDS OF IMPROVEMENTS WOULD MAKE YOU FEEL SAFER ON PASCO'S ROADWAYS?" When asked whether survey respondents had any concerns about the safety of specific areas, intersections, routes, or locations for travelers through Pasco, community members shared a wide range of safety concerns across the City of Pasco. 0% 7% 13% 13% 15% 17% 17% 20% 24% 28% 30% 39% 41% 43% 46% 52% 63% None of the above Seat belt patrols Faster or more reliable emergency response All of the above Distracted driving patrols Red light cameras (through intersections) Other (please specify) Data-driven interventions (e.g., regular crash data… Educational safety programs (e.g., roundabout use,… DUI (driving under the influence) patrols Speed cameras Improved public transit accessibility and safety (e.g.,… Speeding patrols Improved road maintenance (e.g., paving, drainage,… Traffic calming measures (e.g., lower speed limits,… Improved pedestrian and cycling facilities (e.g., bike… Improved road design (e.g., signage, lighting,… What additions or improvements to roadway safety would you like to see in your community? Please select all that apply. Responses Page 390 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 6 FIGURE 2 : THE WORD CLOUD SHOWS A VISUALIZATION OF THE TOP 65 WORDS USED BY RESPONDENTS WHEN SHARING THEIR CONCERNS. Many comments highlighted intersections of concern and the need for better visibility, signals, and road markings. Speeding and street racing were among the most common issues mentioned, especially near residential areas. Respondents also expressed strong concerns about pedestrian and bicyclist safety, citing missing crosswalks, busy multi-lane roads, and challenging conditions along corridors like Road 68 and Road 100. Comments also noted the need for improved road maintenance, safer on-ramps, and greater attention to East Pasco, where people feel sidewalks, lighting, and safety investments are lacking. The following word cloud shows a visualization of top 50 words used by respondents when sharing their concerns: The following themes emerged from the 19 respondents who answered the question: • Unsafe Roads Intersections o Includes community comments regarding intersections, need for signals or improved markings, general maintenance issues (i.e., potholes, faded striping, etc.), short or unsafe freeway/on-ramps • Speeding, Racing, and Reckless Driving o Includes community comments regarding excessive speeding, street racing, and unsafe driver behavior in neighborhoods FIGURE 3 : THE FOLLOWING ARE COMMENTS SUBMITTED BY RESPONDENTS FOR EACH THEME. “There is a need for a stoplight where the Los Pinos restaurant is located; there are many accidents there.” *Comment submitted in Spanish “Streets always have loud cars and street racing. We walk daily, and it's scary to see the cars speeding by.” Page 391 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 7 • Pedestrian and Cyclist Safety Gaps o Includes community comments about missing sidewalks, lack of crosswalks, High-stress corridors like Rd 68 and Rd 100, poor bike/pedestrian connectivity, and difficult crossings of multi-lane roads • Community Needs and Concerns o Includes community comments regarding the perceptions of unsafe neighborhoods; Concerns about underinvestment in East Pasco; Requests for better lighting, connectivity, and infrastructure equity; Desire for more walkable, people-centered street designs DEMOGRAPHIC QUESTIONS SUMMARY Of the demographic responses submitted, the community profile that appeared was as follows: • Age Representation: The majority of responses were contributed by working-age adults. The age groups represented were: o No respondents were under 15 o 15–24 (6 respondents) o 25–34 years (13 respondents) o 35–44 years (9 respondents) o 45–54 years (8 respondents) o 55–64 (4 respondents) o 65+ (3 respondents) • Ethnicity: Individuals identifying as white/Caucasian (20 respondents) represented the largest group of survey respondents. The second-highest ethnic background represented was Hispanic/Latino (16 respondents). Three ethnic backgrounds have one (1) respondent each: Black or African American, Middle Eastern or North African, and Two or more races. • Mobility: A majority of 71 respondents reported not having a disability/mobility limitation. A small number of respondents (11) identified as having, or having someone in their household with, a disability/mobility limitation. • Gender: Most survey respondents identified as female (30 respondents). A minority of respondents identified as male (11); only one (1) participant preferred not to share their gender; and no respondents identified as non-binary or with other gender presentations. • Access to Transportation: More than 1 in 5 (22%) of respondents reported they do not have regular access to a personal vehicle. “People in East Pasco are underserved! We have streets without sidewalks, and we have no easy way to bike to Court Street! … Plus give us more paths to the other cities to bike!!!” “Please add a rectangular, rapid-flashing beacon at the crosswalk at 4th Ave and Agate... Lots of people use this cross street to cross, including many neighborhood children.” Page 392 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 8 • Languages Spoken at Home: More than one-quarter (26%) of respondents primarily speak Spanish at home (11 respondents). This bilingual representation reinforces the need for English/Spanish communication, outreach materials, and engagement strategies throughout the CSAP process. For all responses and detailed response graphs, see Appendix 2: Optional Survey Responses. INTERACTIVE COMMENT MAP The interactive map received 142 comments from participants. This includes 109 comments participants submitted directly through the interactive comment map and 33 comments written on poster maps during in-person events. After the in-person events, a project member uploaded written comments to the interactive comment map on the project website. The majority of participants wrote their comments on the interactive map in English; fewer than 10 comments were in Spanish. FIGURE 4 : POSTER MAP USED DURING IN -PERSON EVENTS FOR COMMUNITY MEMBERS TO WRITE THEIR SAFETY CONCERNS. KEY THEMES Across all categories, the community consistently expressed that roads feel too fast, too car- dominated, and not safe enough for people walking, biking, riding motorcycles, taking transit, or even driving. Community members in Pasco share a strong desire for safer, more connected Page 393 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 9 streets that complete their communities. People note frequent issues with speeding, unsafe intersections, and gaps in sidewalks, bike facilities, and transit access. Community members want streets that are safer, more accessible, and better connected for everyone. Overall, the following overarching themes appeared: • Current Pasco streets have high speeds, and drivers exhibit unsafe behaviors. o Community members across all categories mentioned: ▪ Excessive speeding ▪ Aggressive or inattentive drivers ▪ Cars not yielding to people walking or biking ▪ Speeding near schools, parks, and residential neighborhoods ▪ Fear of being hit while turning or sharing the road • There is missing or inadequate infrastructure (sidewalks, bike lanes, crosswalks). o Comments repeatedly mentioned a need for safe infrastructure that includes: ▪ More sidewalks ▪ Safer crossings ▪ Protected or buffered bike lanes ▪ Continuous routes (no gaps) ▪ Clearer lane markings ▪ Better-designed intersections • There are intersections of concern and many difficult areas when it comes to turns. o Comments across all categories mention that Pasco’s transportation network has: ▪ Hard-to-see intersections ▪ Difficult left turns ▪ Busy crossings without traffic control ▪ High-speed turning traffic ▪ Safety issues at multi-lane intersections • For pedestrians, cyclists, and people who use public transit, there is a lack of access and connectivity. o Community members want to safely connect to places they need to go, citing: ▪ Gaps in sidewalks ▪ Disconnects between neighborhoods ▪ Missing bike infrastructure ▪ Limited or far-away transit stops ▪ Many transit stops that do exist do not have sidewalks ▪ Uncomfortable walking paths to bus stops ▪ Need for east–west and north–south connectivity • In addition to safety, comments across the categories also request community improvements along with safety improvements. o Commenters ask for: ▪ Beautification of main corridors ▪ Safer, more welcoming spaces near small businesses ▪ Greenways and community-focused spaces Page 394 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 10 INTERACTIVE COMMENT MAP SUMMARY The City categorized comments submitted on the interactive comment map into five categories: pedestrian concern, bicycle concern, motorcyclist concern, vehicle concern, transit concern, or other concern. FIGURE 5 : COMPARISON SHOWING THE NUMBER OF POSTS FOR EACH CATEGORY The 142 comments were categorized as follows: • Pedestrian concern: o The 38 comments labeled as pedestrian concerns highlight walking safety concerns across Pasco. Residents shared that many streets lack sidewalks, crosswalks, and lighting, making it difficult and uncomfortable for families. They mainly focus on children walking to school and around their neighborhoods. Community members identified speeding and limited visibility as key safety challenges. They expressed strong support for improvements such as flashing crosswalk beacons, updated striping, traffic islands, and safer school-area crossings • Bicycle concern: o In 43 comments, community members express consistent concerns about uncomfortable biking conditions in Pasco. The concerns relate to missing or insufficient bike lanes, roads, and bridges or intersections. Comments also showed tension with motorized vehicles (cars, motorcycles, gas-powered mini-bikes). Community members would like safer, more comfortable places to ride, especially 30% 28% 27% 10% 4% 1% Comments Posted by Comment Type Bicycle Concern Vehicle Concern Pedestrian Concern Other Concern Transit Concern Motorcyclist Concern Page 395 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 11 protected bike lanes, safer road crossings, and better connections between neighborhoods. • Motorcyclist concern: o The one (1) motorcyclist's concern comment shares that some intersections and lane configurations make turning feel uncomfortable, especially when turning left. The rider shared that unclear or missing lane markings make it hard for drivers to anticipate motorcycle movements. • Vehicle concern: o Across 41 vehicle-related comments, the majority express concern about speeding, aggressive driver behavior, and intersections. Many residents said intersections are difficult to navigate and would benefit from clearer signs, more stoplights, speed management strategies, or traffic-slowing features. People also mentioned that high-traffic roads like Court Street and Sandifur Parkway feel uncomfortable due to vehicles driving at high speeds. Comments also highlight left turns, lane mergers, and overall visibility issues. • Transit concern: o The six (6) transit-related comments share there are gaps in service coverage, and at times, it is uncomfortable to access bus stops. Community members note that some areas lack nearby transit stops, and many existing stops lack sidewalks, requiring riders to walk in the roadway and making it uncomfortable, especially for pedestrians. Several comments name Lewis Street, Court Street, and West Pasco as areas without the transit services needed. Comments mention pedestrian infrastructure around stops is the biggest barrier to safe transit use. • Other concern: o The 13 “other concerns” highlight a mix of transportation and community- development issues. Community members share ideas beyond transportation safety. Many express a desire for shared community spaces that offer greater support for local businesses and better neighborhood amenities. o Comments in this “other section” also noted ongoing concerns about speeding, roadway conditions, and challenging intersections. Especially on roads like Sandifur Parkway and roadways in East Pasco. Page 396 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 12 FIGURE 6 : INTERACTIVE COMMENT MAP WITH COMMUNITY CONTRIBUTIONS COMMUNITY EVENTS From August through November 2025, the project team heard from or spoke to community members at six (6) community engagement events. The purpose of this outreach was to share information about the CSAP and gather input on where community members experience issues within the Pasco Transportation system. Page 397 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 13 FIGURE 7 : PROJECT TEAM MEMBERS CHATTING WITH COMMUNITY MEMBERS DURING THE OPEN HOUSE ON NOVEMBER 13, 2025. Table 1 lists the CSAP's community engagement activities, including two online open houses, tabling events, and an in-person open house. English and Spanish-speaking project team members staffed each event. Notifications for events included flyers to share with city departments and community partners. As well as notifications on city-owned social media sites, like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. For a complete summary of notifications, see Appendix 3: Event Notifications, Event Materials, and Media Mentions. Page 398 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 14 TABLE 1 : COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT ACTIVITIES FOR THE CSAP DATE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION August 4, 2025 Transportation Tea Time In-person event to introduce the project to community members at the First Avenue Center. The project team shared a Project FAQ flyer, an info card, and large poster maps where community members could write feedback. The City staff spoke to more than 10 people and provided cookies and tea for attendees. August 5, 2025 Tabling at Pasco National Night Out In-person event to introduce the project to community members at National Night Out at Chiawana Park. The project team spoke to 121 people and shared a Project FAQ flyer, info card, and displayed large poster maps where community members could write their feedback. August 6, 2025 Tabling at St. Vincent de Paul Food Bank In-person event to introduce the project to community members at the St. Vincent de Paul food bank. The project team spoke to over 150 people and shared a Project FAQ flyer, an info card, and displayed large poster maps where community members could write their feedback. August 12, 2025 PCSAP Virtual Open House #1 The City held a virtual meeting on Zoom to give community members a chance to learn about the CSAP and share their input on roadway safety issues and proposed strategies to address them. The first virtual open house was held at noon during the workday to accommodate any community members who wanted to attend but could not participate in an in-person event. August 13, 2025 PCSAP Virtual Open House #2 The City held a virtual meeting on Zoom to give community members a chance to learn about the CSAP and share their input on roadway safety issues and proposed strategies to address them. The second virtual open house was held at 6 pm to accommodate any community members who wanted to attend but could not participate in an in-person event. Page 399 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 15 DATE ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION November 13, 2025 Pizza and Plans Open House Evening in-person open house at the Downtown Pasco Mid- Columbia Library Branch. Project staff spoke to 62 attendees and shared information about the project. Attendees were invited to interact with display boards set up around the room and poster maps. Community members could share comments verbally with project staff, on the poster maps, and through the optional survey. Pizza and soft drinks were available for community members. NEXT S TEPS The project team will take the community engagement summary and key themes from community input and, as appropriate, incorporate them into the broader evaluation of safety conditions across the city. Using a combined understanding of community experience and technical data, the team will continue to identify safety countermeasures and refine the list of potential projects and strategies. Once the City ensures recommendations are coordinated and implementable, the project team will present the final CSAP to the City Council in February 2026. To keep up with the Pasco CSAP, and check for up to date information, community members can visit the project website, Pasco Comprehensive Safety Action Plan. Page 400 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 16 APPENDIX 1 : OPTIONAL SURVEY QUESTIONS The following are the optional 16-question surveys in English and Spanish. Print copies were provided at in-person events. The survey was also available on the project website. Page 401 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 17 Page 402 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 18 Page 403 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 19 Page 404 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 20 Page 405 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 21 Page 406 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 22 Page 407 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 23 Page 408 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 24 APPENDIX 2 : OPTIONAL SURVEY RESPONSES All 16 survey questions were optional. Forty-six respondents submitted partial or complete surveys. Each question listed below includes the survey responses and graphs breaking down each response. 1. Tell us about you: Answer Choices Responses I work and live in Pasco 29 I live in Pasco, but don’t work in Pasco 14 I don’t work or live in Pasco 2 I work in Pasco, but don’t live in Pasco 1 2% 4% 30% 63% I work in Pasco, but don’t live in Pasco I don’t work or live in Pasco I live in Pasco, but don’t work in Pasco I work and live in Pasco Tell us about you Responses Page 409 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 25 2. What are your top concerns about roadway safety in your community? Please select your top three. Answer Choices Responses Speeding 20 Infrastructure deficiencies and gaps for drivers, pedestrians, and/or cyclists (sidewalks/bike lanes/paths or crosswalks, inadequate signage, poor lighting, uneven surfaces, road hazards, lack of built-in safety features, etc.) 16 Irresponsible driving, pedestrians, or cyclists (e.g., unsafe, uninformed, inexperienced) 15 High traffic volumes 13 Distracted driving (e.g., using cellphones or eating while driving) 13 Road maintenance (e.g., pavement conditions, potholes, drainage, faded striping or pavement markings, etc.) 13 Aggressive or reckless driving (e.g., cutting people off or changing lanes quickly) 12 Enforcement (e.g., insufficient patrol, too much or too little automated enforcement, etc.) 12 Roadway design (e.g., complex intersections, sightline obstructions, roads are too narrow or too wide, no dedicated turn lanes, insufficient signal time, etc.) 11 Impaired driving (e.g., driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or marijuana) 9 Lack of ADA compliant facilities (not accessible for people with disabilities) 9 Other (please specify) 8 Emergency response is not reliable or fast enough 1 2% 17% 20% 20% 24% 26% 26% 28% 28% 28% 33% 35% 43% Emergency response is not reliable or fast enough Other (please specify) Impaired driving (e.g., driving under the influence… Lack of ADA compliant facilities (not accessible… Roadway design (e.g., complex intersections,… Aggressive or reckless driving (e.g., cutting… Enforcement (e.g., insufficient patrol, too much… High traffic volumes Distracted driving (e.g., using cellphones or… Road maintenance (e.g., pavement conditions,… Irresponsible driving, pedestrians, or cyclists… Infrastructure deficiencies and gaps for drivers,… Speeding What are your top concerns about roadway safety in your community? Please select your top three. Responses Page 410 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 26 3. What is your typical mode of transportation in Pasco? (choose one) Answer Choices Responses Personal Vehicle 36 As a pedestrian (walking, wheelchair, mobility aid etc.) 3 Public transit (buses, trains, etc.) 3 Biking or e-bike 2 Taxi or rideshare (such as Uber, Lyft, carpool/vanpool) 1 Motorcycle 1 Other (please specify) 0 0% 2% 2% 4% 7% 7% 78% Other (please specify) Taxi or rideshare (such as Uber, Lyft, carpool/vanpool) Motorcycle Biking or e-bike As a pedestrian (walking, wheelchair, mobility aid etc.) Public transit (buses, trains, etc.) Personal Vehicle What is your typical mode of transportation in Pasco? (choose one) Responses Page 411 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 27 4. Does safety (for yourself and others) factor into your decision for how/when you travel? (choose one) Answer Choices Responses Frequently 20 Top priority, All of the Time 17 Sometimes / Occasionally 7 Never 2 4% 15% 37% 43% Never Sometimes / Occasionally Top priority, All of the Time Frequently Does safety (for yourself and others) factor into your decision for how/when you travel? (choose one) Responses Page 412 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 28 5. How often do you use the following ways to get around? (for each row select one) Never Occasionally Regularly Not Applicable Total Walking 7 21 17 0 45 Biking 20 16 5 1 42 Driving a vehicle 2 3 40 1 46 Taking Public Transit 27 8 6 1 42 Using Taxi or Ride Share 23 14 1 2 40 Motorcycle 35 0 1 5 41 16% 48% 4% 64% 58% 85% 47% 38% 7% 19% 35% 0% 38% 12% 87% 14% 3% 2% 0% 2% 2% 2% 5% 12% Walking Biking Driving an vehicle Taking Public Transit Using Taxi or Ride Share Motorcycle How often do you use the following ways to get around? (for each row select one) Not Applicable Regularly Occassionally Never Page 413 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 29 6. How safe do you feel, or would you feel, traveling in the City of Pasco using the following ways to get around? (for each row, select one) Very Unsafe Unsafe Safe Very Safe Not Applicable Total Walking 4 20 20 2 0 46 Biking 4 19 10 2 8 43 Driving a vehicle 0 6 36 3 1 46 Taking Public Transit 0 4 16 8 16 44 Using Taxi or Ride Share 0 1 22 2 19 44 Motorcycle 4 6 3 1 28 42 9% 9% 0% 0% 0% 10% 43% 44% 13% 9% 2% 14% 43% 23% 78% 36% 50% 7% 4% 5% 7% 18% 5% 2% 0% 19% 2% 36% 43% 67% Walking Biking Driving a vehicle Taking Public Transit Using Taxi or Ride Share Motorcycle How safe do you feel, or would you feel, traveling in the City of Pasco using the following ways to get around? (for each row select one) Not Applicable Very Safe Safe Unsafe Very Unsafe Page 414 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 30 7. Would you be more or less likely to walk or bike in Pasco if you felt safer? (choose one) Answer Choices Responses More Likely 40 Less Likely 6 13% 87% Less Likely More Likely Would you be more or less likely to walk or bike in Pasco if you felt safer? (choose one) Responses Page 415 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 31 8. What additions or improvements to roadway safety would you like to see in your community? Please select all that apply. Answer Choices Responses Improved road design (e.g., signage, lighting, intersection design, signal timing, etc.) 29 Improved pedestrian and cycling facilities (e.g., bike lanes, sidewalks, crosswalks, signal timing, etc.) 24 Traffic calming measures (e.g., lower speed limits, speed humps, narrow lanes, etc.) 21 Improved road maintenance (e.g., paving, drainage, restriping, etc.) 20 Speeding patrols 19 Improved public transit accessibility and safety (e.g., lighting, bus stops, roadway design, safe operations, etc.) 18 Speed cameras 14 DUI (driving under the influence) patrols 13 Educational safety programs (e.g., roundabout use, sign interpretation, safe driving behaviors, etc.) 11 Data-driven interventions (e.g., regular crash data analysis, regular speed analysis, etc.) 9 Red light cameras (through intersections) 8 Other (please specify) 8 Distracted driving patrols 7 Faster or more reliable emergency response 6 All of the above 6 Seat belt patrols 3 None of the above 0 Page 416 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 32 0% 7% 13% 13% 15% 17% 17% 20% 24% 28% 30% 39% 41% 43% 46% 52% 63% None of the above Seat belt patrols Faster or more reliable emergency response All of the above Distracted driving patrols Red light cameras (through intersections) Other (please specify) Data-driven interventions (e.g., regular crash data analysis, regular speed analysis, etc.) Educational safety programs (e.g., roundabout use, sign interpretation, safe driving behaviors,… DUI (driving under the influence) patrols Speed cameras Improved public transit accessibility and safety (e.g., lighting, bus stops, roadway design, safe… Speeding patrols Improved road maintenance (e.g., paving, drainage, restriping, etc.) Traffic calming measures (e.g., lower speed limits, speed humps, narrow lanes, etc.) Improved pedestrian and cycling facilities (e.g., bike lanes, sidewalks, crosswalks, signal… Improved road design (e.g., signage, lighting, intersection design, signal timing, etc.) What additions or improvements to roadway safety would you like to see in your community? Please select all that apply. Responses Page 417 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 33 9. Do you have concerns about the safety of certain areas, intersections, routes, or locations for those traveling through Pasco? (optional) If so, please specify below: Open-Ended Response 8th & Lewis + Clark 9th & Lewis + Clark Exceso de velocidad Freeway onramp on SB 395 too short. Court St and 4th Ave. Faded markings, big pothole 4th & Agate - need RFB, people speed going to and from the highway Need signage of upcoming school zone at W Sylvester & Road 26 Road 68 traffic is too high/too crazy, too many bike lanes The buses are not safe on Court St. Number 3 North and Southbound Se nesecita un semaforo en donde esta ubicado el restaurant los pinos alli hay muchos accidentes. Road 68 is awful for cyclists. North of I-182 there's a commercial zone that's almost impossible to get by bike and is hard to navigate as a pedestrian (around the Yok's on Rd 68) Calles grandes y mas occupadas Ped gaps along Court Rd 68 bridge and driving patterns between Argent and Burden in general Lewis & 14th Rte 68 is very intimidating to navigate by bike or as a pedestrian. There are limited crosswalks and bike lanes and high volumes of moderate speed traffic. The entrance from Oregon/ Lewis St light going to the overpass. The right side is to turn Right but people see a long line on the left side and don’t want to wait so they zoom to the right side across Oregon that has an arrow to turn right and then dash infront of cars. I’m also concerned about how many homeless are walking around drugged and with mental issues. One came to my door and knocked. When I opens he tried to come in but my dog scared him and he jumped back. They are walking all hours of the night looking at vehicles and it is getting scary. The number of kids racing on burden & through the neigbourhoods The whole downtown area is way too car-centric. We need to make 4th ave a pedestrian street from Bonneville to Columbia North Road 52 has very few crosswalks, even though it gets used extremely frequently by children. The Burden Blvd and Road 60 intersection could be improved on to increase pedestrian safety. Yes! People in east Pasco are under served! We have streets without side walks and we have no easy way to bike to Court St! We need another connection north of Lewis St Overpass! Ideally an overpass that connects W Court St to E Salt Lake, this would communicate and allow our teens to bike safely to Pasco High with the new boundaries from the Ochoa Middle Neighborhood! Going all the way to Lewis street to access Court St business is sad! As a community well we need access to I-182 at Rd 44! This makes sense! We also need a low MPH bridge crossing into Kennewick and Richland! A bridge between Edison and Rd 76! And a bridge between Columbia Center BLVD and Rd 100/Broadmoore, this would give more foot traffic to Pasco businesses in the Rd100 and future Broadmoore area! We need to be part of the shopping nexus of the Tri cities!!! Plus give us more paths to the other cities to bike!!! Mainly on Court St and Lewis St. Page 418 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 34 Too many homeless. Rd 68 is terrible and I'm concerned that Rd 100 will soon be just as bad. I marked specific areas on the map. Yes! The following streets always have loud cars and street racing. Burden, Sandefur, Powerline, Road 52, and Road 60. We walk daily and it's scary to see the cars speeding by and there is so much noise/smell pollution. There have been many accidents behind my house on Sandefur because of street racing. Court Street feels difficult to navigate by any means—whether driving, biking, or walking. It has a high crash rate and an unwelcoming look, with cluttered power lines and no greenery. Adding a line of trees or landscaped buffers between the sidewalk and traffic would not only improve the street’s appearance, but also enhance safety. Trees placed closer to the roadway create what’s known as a traffic calming or enclosure effect, they visually narrow the road, which changes drivers’ sight lines and naturally encourages them to slow down. Sandifur & Road 90. Also Sandifur and Road 84 cars drive through the crosswalk even if a crosswalk duty is in the middle. Too many to list. Road 68 is a hazard. There needs to be another outlet to I-182 between Road 68 and 395. Speeding on Argent and on Burden The Sylvester area could have a few more crosswalks west of 20th and over the bridge! Also RD 68 need to be redone with all modes of transportation in mind Downtown is too focused on cars, there are too many pedestrians that interfere. We need to make 4th ave between Bonneville and Columbia pedestrian and bike only Please add a rectangular, rapid flashing beacon to the crosswalk at 4th ave and agate. Many people live in the neighborhood of public housing there and because this street of fourth Avenue is right before and after the entrance and exit of the highway people drive very fast and it’s hard to get people to slow down or see a pedestrian trying to cross. Lots of people use this cross street to cross, including many neighborhood children. My biggest concern is the traffic on Rd 68 and the traffic that is coming to Rd 100. I feel like the city is fast to ok all these new building projects without factoring in the strain it will place on the current road systems. Yes, we’ve had our house broken into and our fence cut multiple times where people were passing through. There seems to be a lot of homeless people in the area and it’s really bad. You’re definitely needs to be more safety measures put into place to keep people feeling safe in their homes and neighborhood. This is happening on rd 34 by the Coca Cola warehouse. Page 419 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 35 10. Do you want to join the project emailing list to stay informed? a. Email addresses omitted for privacy Answer Choices Responses No 23 Yes (please enter email) 23 11. For your household: (choose one) Answer Choices Responses There is no personal vehicle in the household 1 There are one or more personal vehicles in the household 40 2% 98% There is no personal vehicle in the household There are one or more personal vehicles in the household For your household: (choose one) Responses Page 420 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 36 12. What is your age? Answer Choices Responses 65+ 3 55-64 4 45-54 8 35-44 9 25-34 13 15-24 6 Under 15 0 0% 14% 30% 21% 19% 9% 7% Under 15 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+ What is your age? Responses Page 421 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 37 13. How do you currently describe yourself? Answer Choices Responses Female 30 Male 11 Prefer not to say 1 Non-binary or other gender presentation 0 0% 2% 26% 71% Non-binary or other gender presentation Prefer not to say Male Female How do you currently describe yourself? Responses Page 422 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 38 14. Which of the following best describes your ethnic background? Answer Choices Responses White/Caucasian 20 Latino/Latinx/Hispanic 16 Prefer not to say 2 Black or African American 1 Middle Eastern or North African 1 Two or more races 1 Asian or Asian American 0 Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 0 Another race 0 Other (please specify) 0 American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 2% 2% 5% 39% 49% American Indian or Alaska Native Asian or Asian American Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander Another race Other (please specify) Black or African American Middle Eastern or North African Two or more races Prefer not to say Latino/Latinx/Hispanic White/Caucasian Which of the following best describes your ethnic background? Responses Page 423 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 39 15. Do you, or someone in your household, require mobility assistance? (check all that apply) Answer Choices Responses No disability 27 Yes, myself or someone in my household requires mobility assistance 7 Prefer not to say 3 Yes, myself or someone in my household has a temporary injury 2 Yes, myself or someone in my household has a mental or cognitive disability 2 Other (please specify) 0 0% 5% 5% 8% 18% 71% Other (please specify) Yes, myself or someone in my household has a temporary injury Yes, myself or someone in my household has a mental or cognitive disability Prefer not to say Yes, myself or someone in my household requires mobility assistance No disability Do you, or someone in your household, require mobility assistance? (check all that apply) Responses Page 424 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 40 16. What is the primary language spoken in your household? Answer Choices Responses English 31 Spanish 11 French 0 German 0 Vietnamese 0 Tagalog 0 Korean 0 Swahili 0 Russian 0 Mandarin 0 Other (please specify) 0 74% 26% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% English Spanish French German Vietnamese Tagalog Korean Swahili Russian Mandarin Other (please specify) What is the primary language spoken in your household? Responses Page 425 of 465 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 41 APPENDIX 3 : EVENT NOTIFICATIONS, EVENT MATERIALS, AND MEDIA MENTIONS NOTIFICATIONS Notifications promoting events were shared on city-managed social media accounts. Emails sharing event posters and project information were also sent to community partners, including the Pasco School District, St. Vincent de Paul, and the Pasco branch of the Mid-Columbia Library, to share with their members and networks within the Pasco community. Social Media Notifications Facebook Post - City of Pasco In-person events and virtual open house notification, July 28, 2025 12 likes; 8 comments; 5 shares Instagram Post - City of Pasco In-person events and virtual open house notification, July 28, 2025 12 likes; 0 comments Pa g e 4 2 6 o f 4 6 5 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 42 Facebook Post – City of Pasco In-person event notification, August 4, 2025 38 reactions; 27 comments; 4 shares Facebook Post – City of Pasco virtual open house notification, August 11, 2025 4 reactions; 1 comment Pa g e 4 2 7 o f 4 6 5 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 43 Facebook Event – City of Pasco Open house event, October 16, 2025 33 people interested; 2 comments Partner Facebook post - Mid-Columbia Library Open house notification, October 28, 2025 3 reactions; 0 comments Pa g e 4 2 8 o f 4 6 5 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 44 Facebook Post - City of Pasco Open house notification October 30, 2025 8 reactions; 3 comments; 4 shares Instagram Post - City of Pasco Open house notification October 30, 2025 9 likes; 0 comments Pa g e 4 2 9 o f 4 6 5 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 45 EVENT MATERIALS The following materials were used to promote the in-person events (Event Flyers), or were materials provided to the community during the in-person events. Project display boards were available only to community members during the November open house. All information on the display boards was also available as survey questions on the project's website for the community to read and complete online. EVENT FLYERS: Pa g e 4 3 0 o f 4 6 5 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 46 FIGURE 9 : POSTER MAP (24X36 ) TABLING MATERIALS: FIGURE 10: FAQ HANDOUT (8X11) FIGURE 8 : PROJECT QR CODE BUSINESS CARDS Pa g e 4 3 1 o f 4 6 5 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 47 DISPLAY BOARDS (ONLY USED DURING NOVEMBER OPEN HOUSE): Pa g e 4 3 2 o f 4 6 5 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 48 Pa g e 4 3 3 o f 4 6 5 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 49 Pa g e 4 3 4 o f 4 6 5 CITY OF PASCO CSAP ENGAGEMENT SUMMAR Y • NOVEMBER 2025 50 MEDIA During the August 2025 in-person event week, Apple Valley News set up an interview with project staff, Veronica Sullivan, and published a new story on the Pasco CSAP on August 12th, 2025, which was updated on September 19, 2025. • Pasco Develops Comprehensive Safety Plan to Reduce Traffic Deaths and Injuries Across All Transportation Methods Pa g e 4 3 5 o f 4 6 5 Resolution – 2026-2031 Six-Year TIP - 1 RESOLUTION NO. 4608 A RESOLUTION ADOPTING THE 2026-2031 SIX-YEAR TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM FOR THE CITY OF PASCO FOR THE PURPOSE OF GUIDING THE DEVELOPMENT, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENTS. WHEREAS, RCW 35.77.010 provides for annual revision and extension of the comprehensive transportation program of each city and town, after public hearing thereon; and WHEREAS, the City shall annually review the work accomplished under the program and determine current City transportation needs and from these findings shall prepare and adopt a revised and extended comprehensive transportation program before July 1 of each year; and WHEREAS, on April 21, 2025, and May 7, 2025, City staff held open house opportunities on the revision and extension of the comprehensive transportation program, received and evaluated all comments; and WHEREAS, on May 19, 2025, the City Council held a public hearing on the revision and extension of the comprehensive transportation program, received and evaluated all comments; and WHEREAS, it is now time to revise and extend the comprehensive transportation program as identified as the Six-Year Transportation Improvement Program (TIP); and WHEREAS, the City has determined, based on an assessment of the work accomplished under this program and the current City transportation needs, that this revised comprehensive transportation program adequately addresses the City’s future transportation needs. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PASCO, WASHINGTON: That the City of Pasco hereby adopts the revision and extension of the comprehensive transportation program for the ensuing six years as attached hereto as Exhibit A, and labeled 2025-2031 Transportation Improvement Program” incorporated by this reference as though fully set forth herein; and Be It Further Resolved, that the comprehensive transportation program shall be filed with the Benton-Franklin Council of Governments and the Washington State Department of Transportation. Be It Further Resolved, that this Resolution shall take effect immediately. Page 436 of 465 Resolution – 2026-2031 Six-Year TIP - 2 PASSED by the City Council of the City of Pasco, Washington, on this 16th day of June, 2025. Pete Serrano Mayor ATTEST: APPROVED AS TO FORM: Debra Barham, CMC Kerr Ferguson Law, PLLC City Clerk City Attorneys Page 437 of 465 2026-2031 Transportation Improvement Program Final 06/11/2025 Column1 Project Title Road Name Begin/End Termini Prior Year 2026 Year 2027 Year 2028 Year 2029 Year 2030 Year 2031 REMAINDER 6 year- plan PROJECTS 1 SRTS Argent Rd/Rd 88 & Sandifur Pkwy/Rd 90 Pedestrian Crossings Argent Road Road 88 679,056$ 500,000$ 500,000 2 Lewis Street Underpass Demolition Lewis Street 1st Ave to Tacoma Ave 500,000$ 2,800,000$ 2,800,000 3 Rd 40 E Extension Road 40 East 'A' Street/ East Lewis Place 400,000$ 528,000$ 1,400,000$ 1,928,000 4 Ainsworth Ave Pavement Preservation Ainsworth Ave Oregon Ave/10th ave 400,000$ 1,682,000$ 1,682,000 5 Sylvester St Overpass Pedestrian/Bicycle Access Sylvester Street US 395 Overpass 340,660$ 659,340$ 3,229,340$ 3,888,680 6 Lewis Street Pavement Preservation Lewis Street US12/27th Ave 100,000$ 996,000$ 4,150,000$ 5,146,000 7 Sandifur Pkwy/Rd 76 Intersection Safety Enhancements Sandifur Parkway Road 76 31,000$ 300,000$ 1,700,000$ 2,000,000 8 Clark St Improvements Clark Street 10th St/2nd St 50,000$ 300,000$ 1,450,000$ 1,750,000 9 Rd 76 Overpass Road 76 Chapel Hill/Burden Blvd 2,659,000$ 3,100,000$ 8,000,000$ 12,000,000$ 5,000,000$ 30,759,000 10 Burns Rd/Rd 68 Intersection Improvements Burns Road Rd 68 150,000$ 350,000$ 1,500,000$ 2,000,000 11 Harris Rd Realignment Rd 103 Sandifur Pkwy 250,000$ 1,650,000$ 1,900,000 12 Burns Rd Extension - Missing link Burns Road Road 68/Rio Grande Lane 300,000$ 1,000,000$ 4,700,000$ 6,000,000 13 Burden Blvd/Rd 60 Intersection Improvements Burden Road Road 60 360,000$ 1,810,000$ 2,170,000 14 City Wide Traffic Signal Improvements (Phase 3) Multiple Locations Multiple Locations 300,000$ 2,877,500$ 3,177,500 15 E Lewis St/Heritage Blvd Intersection Improvements E Lewis Street Heritage Blvd 400,000$ 1,500,000$ 500,000$ 2,400,000 16 South Rd 68 Pavement Preservation Court St I-182 700,000$ 1,500,000$ 2,200,000 17 Safe Routes to School Project TBD TBD 300,000$ 1,000,000$ 1,300,000 18 Road 44 FCID Canal Crossing Road 44 FCID Canal (North of Argent PI) 400,000$ 1,600,000$ 2,000,000 19 South 4th Ave (Festival Street Improvements) S 4th Avenue Lewis Street / Columbia Street 290,000$ 790,000$ 1,080,000 20 Sandifur Pkwy/Rd 84 Intersection Improvements Sandifur Parkway Road 84 350,000$ 1,900,000$ 2,250,000 21 Sacajawea Heritage Trail Levee Lowering Sacajawea Heritage Trail Road 54/Road 72 250,000$ 1,500,000$ 1,500,000$ 3,250,000 22 Court & Rd 100 Intersection Improvements Court St Rd 100 500,000$ 1,000,000$ 4,500,000$ 6,000,000 23 Court Street/Road 60 Intersection Improvements Court St Rd 60 450,000$ 2,500,000$ 2,950,000 24 Sandifur Pkwy/Convention Dr Intersection Improvements Sandifur Parkway Convention Dr 410,000$ 1,900,000$ 2,310,000 25 I-182/Broadmoor Blvd I/C Multiuse Pathway/Bridge Broadmoor Boulevard I-182 500,000$ 1,000,000$ 4,000,000$ 4,000,000$ 9,500,000 26 Columbia St Improvements Columbia Street 10th St/2nd St 390,000$ 1,190,000$ 1,580,000 27 Burden Rd/Rd 44 Intersection Improvements Burden Road Road 44 360,000$ 1,810,000$ 2,170,000 28 Rd 40 East Pathway Road 40 East Sacajawea Park/East Lewis Place 540,000$ 590,000$ 840,000$ 1,970,000 29 Rainier Ave/Kartchner St Intersection Improvements Rainier Ave Kartchner 200,000$ 200,000$ 1,500,000$ 500,000$ 2,400,000 30 Court St Improvements- Ped/Bike Court Street Road 96/Harris Road 180,000$ 1,340,000$ 3,456,000$ 2,304,000$ 7,280,000 31 Rd 76 Improvements - Sandifur Pkwy to Cordero Dr Road 76 Sandifur Pkwy/Cordero Dr 300,000$ 1,700,000$ 2,000,000 32 N 4th Ave Pavement Preservation (I-182 to County Line) I-182 County Line (Glade Rd) 150,000$ 1,600,000$ 1,750,000 33 Argent Rd Widening (Phase 4) Argent Road Road 36/Road 44 1,180,000$ 2,360,000$ 2,360,000$ 5,900,000 34 Franklin County Irrigation District Canal Bicycle/Pedestrian Pathway N/A Road 100/Road 76 300,000$ 500,000$ 2,000,000$ 2,800,000 35 Rd 100 Widening Road 100 Court St/Chapel Hill Blvd 625,000$ 950,000$ 7,000,000$ 8,575,000 36 Shoreline Rd Realignment Shoreline Road Court/Burns Road 250,000$ 2,000,000$ 1,000,000$ 7,700,000$ 3,250,000 37 Burns Rd Extension to Glade Rd Burns Road "Road 44"/N Glade Road 2,400,000$ 3,400,000$ 3,000,000$ 24,750,000$ 8,800,000 38 Burden Rd/Madison Ave Intersection Improvements Burden Road Madison Ave 360,000$ 1,810,000$ 2,170,000 39 Court St Safety Improvements Court Street Road 40/Road 68 110,000$ 340,000$ 450,000 40 James St Improvements James Street Oregon Ave/Frontier Lp 250,000$ 1,600,000$ 1,850,000 41 Harris Rd / Crescent Rd Overpass Harris Road Harris Road/Crescent Rd 1,000,000$ 3,000,000$ 47,600,000$ 4,000,000 42 Lewis Street Corridor Improvements (Phase 1) Lewis Street 2nd Ave/ 5th Ave 530,000$ 450,000$ 780,000$ 4,000,000$ 1,230,000 43 Lewis Street Corridor Improvements (Phase 2) Lewis Street 5th Ave/10th Ave 300,000$ 4,800,000$ 300,000 44 I-182/Broadmoor Blvd I/C Improvements - Westbound Broadmoor Boulevard I-182 750,000$ 6,940,000$ 750,000 45 Court St Safety Improvements (Phase 2) Court Street Road 68/Road 96 680,000$ 680,000$ 5,100,000$ 1,360,000 PROGRAMS 161,526,180 46 Annual Pavement Preservation Multiple Locations Multiple Locations 701,000$ 715,500$ 737,000$ 759,200$ 782,000$ 805,500$ 4,500,200$ 47 Ped/Bike Gap Program Multiple Locations Multiple Locations 105,000$ 110,250$ 115,763$ 121,551$ 127,628$ 580,191$ 48 Neighborhood Traffic Calming program Multiple Locations Multiple Locations 110,250$ 115,763$ 121,551$ 127,628$ 134,010$ 609,201$ PLANS AND STUDIES 5,689,592$ 49 Comprehensive Safety Action Plan(SS4A) 250,000$ 150,000$ 150,000$ 50 Traffic Analysis for US 12 US 12 A /Tank Farm Road 1,530,000$ 1,530,000$ 3,060,000$ 51 Interchange Feasibility Study on I-182 I-182 Multiple Existing Interchanges 200,000$ 250,000$ 450,000$ 52 Rd 68/Taylor Flats Rd Intersection Study Road 68 Taylor Flats Rd/Columbia River 350,000$ 350,000$ 53 Sign Reflectivity Analysis and Implementation 112,000$ 400,000$ 512,000$ 4,522,000 15,265,340$ 31,439,590$ 31,323,013$ 31,731,513$ 29,487,179$ 32,491,138$ 171,737,772 Exhibit A Pa g e 4 3 8 o f 4 6 5 2026-2031 Transportaon Improvement Plan (TIP) Project Descripons 1 1. SRTS Argent Rd/Rd 88 & Sandifur Pkwy/Rd 90 Pedestrian Crossings Curb extensions/bulb-outs, crossing advance stop bars, median refuge island, reduced curb radii, stop signs, new marked crosswalks, rectangular rapid flashing beacon (RRFB), lane width reducon, sidewalk 5' +) with curb, pedestrian scale crossing illuminaon, ADA curb ramps. 2. Lewis Street Underpass Demolion This project will demolish the Lewis Street underpass, to 6 feet depth. Backfill aer demolion will be consistent with BNSF requirements. 3. Rd 40 E Extension This project will extend Road 40 E, as a 1-lane northbound roadway north of A Street to connect to E Lewis Place. This extension will eliminate a dead-end road at East Lewis Place. Signal adjustments, striping and signage will be included in the scope of work. 4. Ainsworth Ave Pavement Preservaon This project involves the overlay and restriping of Ainsworth Street/Avenue (SR397) from 10th Avenue to the West and S Oregon Avenue to the East. 5. Sylvester St Overpass Pedestrian/Bicycle Access Pedestrian/Bicyclist Overpass, Sidewalk (6'+) with curb, ADA Curb Ramps, Shared use Path/Trail, Bridge Part of Shared-use Path). 6. Lewis Street Pavement Preservaon Mill and overlay enre exisng pavement area. Work includes cung and patching failed areas (Alligator cracking and spalling), taper mill at curved edges and then overlay with HMA. This allows for unchanged elevaons at exisng curbs and addional structural secon for the majority of the roadway. ADA upgrades will also be included as needed. 7. Sandifur Parkway & Road 76 Intersecon Safety Enhancement This project will convert the two-way stop-controlled intersecon into a roundabout or signalized intersecon and will include the following safety enhancements: ADA compliant ramps, marked crosswalks, and push buon assemblies; Flashing yellow arrows (FYA) for all le-turn movements; emergency vehicle detecon; intersecon lighng. The project will also include design and construcon of intelligent transportaon systems (ITS) connecons to the Sandifur Parkway/Road 68 intersecon for interconnect capabilies. 8. Clark St Improvements This project will adjust Clark Street roadway configuraon to include vehicle travel lanes, bike lanes, lighng, and bulb-outs at crossing locaons for increased pedestrian safety. Conceptual improvements for this project are included in the adopted Downtown Masterplan. 9. Rd 76 Overpass This project will extend Road 76 north from Chapel Hill Blvd to Burden Blvd by construcng an overpass across I-182 to connect communies north and south of the exisng interstate. This project will include bicycle and pedestrian facilies. Page 439 of 465 2026-2031 Transportaon Improvement Plan (TIP) Project Descripons 2 10. Burns Rd/ Rd 68 Intersecon Improvements This project will install a traffic signal at the intersecon of Burns Road and Road 68 and include any necessary ADA improvements. 11. Harris Rd Realignment This project will re-align Harris Road from Road 103 to Broadmoor Blvd to connect to Sandifur Parkway and eliminate the exisng intersecon on Broadmoor. 12. Burns Rd Extension – Missing Link This project will extend Burns Road, from Road 68 to Rio Grande Lane to improve connecvity and access. 13. City Wide Traffic Signal Improvements (Phase 3) This project will replace obsolete signal equipment with updated signal controllers, signal equipment, opmized corridor ming plans, vehicle detecon system and emergency vehicle priority system. Pedestrian access will be upgraded to meet current ADA right of way accessibility design guidelines for the signalized intersecons. 14. Burden Rd/Rd 60 Intersecon Improvements This project will install a traffic signal at the intersecon of Burden Road and Road 60 and include any necessary ADA improvements. 15. E Lewis St/Heritage Blvd Intersecon Improvements This project will install a traffic signal at the intersecon of E Lewis Street and Heritage Blvd and include any necessary ADA improvements. 16. South Rd 68 Pavement Preservaon (NEW) This project involves the asphalt overlay and restriping of South Road 68 from Court Street to eastbound on/off I-182 ramp. 17. Safe Routes to School Project City will connue to work closely with Pasco School District and parents/residents to idenfy and priorize projects that qualify for the state’s biannual Safe Routes to School Program, which could include several locaons. This project typically involves providing sidewalks, enhancing intersecon crossings, providing ADA curb ramps, providing school zone beacons or rectangular rapid flashing beacons (RRFBs), and other safety related improvements within designated school walking routes. 18. Road 44 FCID Canal Crossing (NEW) Project along the west side of Road 44 to provide sidewalk connecvity to address exisng gap across Franklin County Irrigaon Canal structure. Page 440 of 465 2026-2031 Transportaon Improvement Plan (TIP) Project Descripons 3 19. South 4th Ave (Fesval Street Improvements) This project will revise roadway configuraon and install sidewalk furnishings, lighng, street trees and landscaping to create a Fesval Street on South 4th Avenue from Lewis Street to Columbia Street. The street will be able to be closed to motor vehicles during special events and further enhance the completed Peanuts Park improvement project to allow for greater and more varied use of Peanuts Park Plaza. Conceptual improvements for this project are included in the adopted Downtown Masterplan. 20. Sandifur Pkwy/Rd 84 Intersecon Improvements This project will install a traffic signal at the intersecon of Sandifur Parkway and Rd 84 and include any necessary ADA improvements. 21. Sacajawea Heritage Trail Levee Lowering This project will lower the levee and re-install a wider pathway for pedestrians and bicyclists from Road 52 to Road 72. 22. Court & Rd 100 Intersecon Improvements This project will convert the exisng angled T-intersecon at Court St and Road 100 into a roundabout or signalized intersecon, enhance traffic flow and safety in the area, and include any necessary ADA improvements. 23. Court St/Rd 60 Intersecon Improvements This project will install a traffic signal at the intersecon of Court St and Road 60 and include any necessary ADA improvements. 24. Sandifur Pkwy/Convenon Drive Intersecon Improvements This project will install a traffic signal at the intersecon of Sandifur Parkway and Convenon Drive and include any necessary ADA improvements. 25. I-182/Broadmoor Blvd I/C Muluse Pathway/Bridge Construct a ped/bike bridge with a mul-use pathway across I-182 on the west side of the exisng overpass, between ramp terminals. 26. Columbia St Improvements This project will adjust Columbia Street roadway configuraon to include vehicle travel lanes, bike lanes, lighng, and bulb-outs at crossing locaons for increased pedestrian safety. Conceptual improvements for this project are included in the adopted Downtown Masterplan. 27. Burden Rd/Rd 44 Intersecon Improvements This project will install a traffic signal at the intersecon of Burden Road and Road 44 and include any necessary ADA improvements. 28. Rd 40 East Pathway This project will construct a mul-use pathway along Road 40 E from ”A” Street to Sacajawea Park E. Page 441 of 465 2026-2031 Transportaon Improvement Plan (TIP) Project Descripons 4 29. Rainier Ave/Kartchner St Intersecon Improvements This project will install a traffic signal at the intersecon of Rainier Avenue and Kartchner Street at the locaon of the US 395 SB On/Off Ramps and include any necessary ADA improvements. 30. Court Street Improvements – Ped/Bike This project will improve Court Street from Road 96 to Harris Road to include bike and pedestrian facilies and permanent traffic calming features. 31. Rd 76 Improvements – Sandifur Pkwy to Cordero Dr This project will install a traffic signal at the intersecon of Wrigley Drive and Road 76 and include any necessary ADA improvements and reconfigure corridor between Sandifur Pkwy and Cordero Dr. 32. N 4th Ave Pavement Preservaon (I-182 to County Line) (NEW) This project involves the asphalt overlay and restriping North 4th Ave from westbound on/off I-182 ramp to County Line (Glade Road). 33. Argent Road Widening (Phase 4) This project is Phase 4 of urban road improvements to Argent Road from Road 36 to Road 44. Improvements include street widening to a three-lane secon, illuminaon, stormwater facilies, curb/guer, sidewalk, and related improvements. 34. Franklin County Irrigaon District Canal Bicycle/Pedestrian Pathway This project will construct a mul-use pathway along the piped irrigaon canal from Road 100 to Road 76. 35. Rd 100 Widening This project will widen the Road 100 corridor to a 3-lane secon from W Court St to Chapel Hill Blvd. Intersecon Improvements (such as turn lanes) will be evaluated and implemented as part of this project. 36. Shoreline Rd Realignment This project will provide for the realignment of Shoreline Road from Shoreline Court to Burns Road. The realignment would be coordinated with the construcon of a park, to the west of the proposed roadway. 37. Burns Rd Extension to Glade Rd This project will extend Burns Road from the approximate alignment of Road 44 to Glade Road. 38. Burden Rd/Madison Ave Intersecon Improvements This project will install a traffic signal at the intersecon of Burden Rd and Madison Ave and include any necessary ADA improvements. 39. Court St Safety Improvements This project will reconfigure Court Street from Road 40 to Road 68 to three lanes, with one lane in each direcon and a center two-way-le-turn lane and provides designated bike lanes in each direcon, and pedestrian facility enhancements. Page 442 of 465 2026-2031 Transportaon Improvement Plan (TIP) Project Descripons 5 40. James St Improvements This project is intended to provide pavement preservaon/reconstrucon of E James Street. 41. Harris Rd/Crescent Rd Overpass This project will construct an overpass over I-182 to connect Harris Road and Crescent Road. This project will connect the communies north and south of I-182 and relieve some of the demand at Broadmoor Boulevard and the I-182 interchange. 42. Lewis Street Corridor Improvements (Phase 1) The project is intended to e the improvements made with the overpass project into those made under the Peanuts Park improvement project. This project will include ADA improvements, crosswalks, widened sidewalks, streetlights, re-striping and streetscape. NOTE: A revised scope is being considered to minimize impacts to businesses during construcon. 43. Lewis Street Corridor Improvements (Phase 2) This project will include ADA improvements, crosswalks, widened sidewalks, streetlights, re-striping and streetscape between 5th Ave and 10th Ave. NOTE: A revised scope is being considered to minimize impacts to businesses during construcon. 44. I-182/Broadmoor Blvd I/C Improvements – Westbound New mul-lane roundabout at the I-182 westbound ramp terminal at Broadmoor Blvd on the north side of I-182. 45. Court St Safety Improvements (Phase 2) (NEW) This project will reconfigure Court Street from Road 68 to Road 96 to provide designated bike lanes in each direcon, and pedestrian facility enhancements, as well as . 46. Annual Pavement Preservaon The City has implemented an annual Pavement Preservaon Program to assess and maintain quality streets within the City. The program includes crack seal, overlay, chip seal, etc. of city streets. 47. Ped/Bike Gap Program This program idenfies and closes gaps in the pedestrian and bicycle network to enhance connecvity and safety. Annually, locaons are selected with stakeholder and community input, priorizing areas based on traffic volumes, crash history, and proximity to schools, hospitals, transit, and essenal services. 48. Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program This program aims to enhance safety and livability in residenal areas by implemenng measures to reduce vehicle speeds and discourage cut-through traffic. This program includes the implementaon of traffic calming measures, such as: chicanes, islands, speed cushions, traffic circles, radar speed feedback signs, and other calming devices to create a safer and more pleasant environment for pedestrians, cyclists, and residents. Page 443 of 465 2026-2031 Transportaon Improvement Plan (TIP) Project Descripons 6 49. Comprehensive Safety Acon Plan (SS4A) Pasco’s Comprehensive Safety Acon Plan (CSAP) will help idenfy the updated 2024 problem areas through systemac data collecon, recommending innovave and appropriate countermeasures, and priorizing safety improvements that will benefit all users. The recommended soluons will aim to reduce the frequency and severity of crashes, with an emphasis in reducing fatalies and serious injuries. 50. Traffic Analysis for US 12 This project will consist of a traffic analysis for US 12 from the intersecons of A Street to Tank Farm Road/Sacajawea Park Road. This study will be completed in partnership with WSDOT in search of praccal soluons for safety improvements at these locaons. 51. Interchange Feasibility Study This study will evaluate the potenal for modifying exisng interchanges along I-182, in order to improve traffic flow and safety. It serves as a planning document, defining "purpose and need" and conducng traffic analysis to coordinate potenal soluons with DOT and FHWA. 52. Rd 68/Taylor Flats Rd Intersecon Study (NEW) This study will consist of a traffic and safety analysis for the intersecon of Road 68 and Taylor Flats Road. The intersecon has split ownership with Franklin County. 53. Sign Reflecvity Analysis & Implementaon The project will evaluate up to 500 stop signs that are near the end of their service life older than 12 years) and upgrade the retro-reflecvity as needed. The project will also include the evaluaon of the stop sign size and may increase stop signs from 30” to 36” signs. In addion, red reflecve strips will be added to the stop sign poles as warranted. Page 444 of 465 2026-2031 Transportaon Improvement Plan (TIP) Project Descripons 7 REMOVED PROJECTS 1. Burns Rd/Broadmoor Blvd Intersecon Improvements This project will install a traffic signal at the intersecon of Burns Road and Broadmoor Blvd. Sidewalks and any necessary ADA improvements will be included. 2. Sandifur Pkwy Extension This project will extend Sandifur Parkway from the vicinity of Road 103 to Road 108. Provisions for future traffic signals will be included at the intersecon of Sandifur and Road 105. A roundabout will be constructed at the intersecon of Sandifur Parkway and Road 108. 3. Sandifur Pkwy/Broadmoor Blvd Intersecon Improvements This project will improve the intersecon of Sandifur Parkway and Broadmoor Boulevard. Addionally, Broadmoor Blvd. widening will be included as part of this project extending north up to Burns Road. Provisions for a future traffic signal at Buckingham Dr are considered in this project. 4. Road 108 Extension This project will construct a 2-lanes road from Harris Road to Sandifur Parkway. 5. W 'A' St/6th Ave Pedestrian Crossing Install Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons, curb extensions, illuminaon, signing, pavement markings, and curb ramps. 6. Commercial Ave/Kartchner St Intersecon Improvements This project will install a traffic signal at the intersecon of Commercial Ave and Kartchner St at the locaon of the US 395 NB On/Off Ramps and include any necessary ADA improvements. 7. Citywide Injury Minimizaon & Speed Management Implementaon Conduct Citywide speed data collecon and study. Install speed limit signing and radar speed feedback signs. Page 445 of 465 Ro a d 4 4 E Hillsboro St Ro a d 8 4 W Pearl St E Lewis St R o a d 6 8 Ro a d 3 6 S 10Th Ave N 4 T h Av e EDockSt SOregonAve N O r e g o n A v e N 1 4 T h A v e N R a i l r o a d A v e I n d u s t r i a l W a y Harris Rd Pasco K a h l o t u s R d Burns Rd Ro ad 5 2 G l a d e N o r t h R d Ro a d 6 8 W C o u rt St N Capitol A ve Burns Rd N 2 0 T h Av eWLewisSt W Court St W Wernett Rd N C o m m ercial A v e W Argent Rd Chapel Hill Blvd W Argent Rd W Court St EAinsworthAve Sandifur Pkwy W Sylvester St N 4 T h A v e E A St 50 52 1 9 25 18 5 4 1 11 242 3 12 43 40 31 9 26 8 4 33 35 21 6 28 6 3 6 37 16 34 39 30 45 3 2 15 29 7 24 13 38 27 20 23 44 10 22 1 1 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) 2026-2031 Legend Project Type Ped Crossing Signal/Intersection Bike/Ped New Road Other Study Area Admin Boundary City Limits Pasco Urban Growth Boundary Date Saved: 6/12/2025 11:06 AM Pa g e 4 4 6 o f 4 6 5 July 27, 2026 Pasco City Council Workshop Pa g e 4 4 7 o f 4 6 5 Traffic Safety Unit Funding Program July 27, 2026 Pasco City Council Pa g e 4 4 8 o f 4 6 5 Why is this needed now? 3 Pasco is growing and with that growth comes increased demands on our transportation system and public safety resources. •Continued population growth means more vehicles on our roadways. •Traffic volumes, intersections, and lane miles continue to increase. •Patrol officers are increasingly dedicated to responding to calls for service, reducing the time available for proactive traffic safety enforcement. As Pasco grows, the need for proactive traffic safety has grown beyond what can consistently be provided through traditional patrol operations alone. Pa g e 4 4 9 o f 4 6 5 Current Patrol •Responds to emergency calls and priority incidents •Balances many competing public safety responsibilities •Limited time for proactive traffic enforcement •Reactive deployment based on calls for service Traffic Safety Program •Dedicated traffic safety mission •Focused exclusively on traffic safety •Data-driven deployment •High Visibility Enforcement (HVE), •DUI patrols •Speed enforcement •Measurable results Why a Dedicated Traffic Safety Program? A Traffic safety Program will provide consistent, proactive enforcement that cannot always be sustained while patrol officers respond to emergency calls and other community service demands. 4 A dedicated Traffic Safety Unit complements—not replaces—traditional patrol by allowing officers to  focus on traffic safety while patrol Handles emergency response and community policing needs. Pa g e 4 5 0 o f 4 6 5 Legal & Policy Alignment 5 The City has already established both the legal authority and the policy direction for investing automated traffic camera revenue in roadway safety. •State law and Ordinance 4392 allow camera revenue to be used for traffic safety programs after the costs to operate the camera program are paid. •The City Council has adopted the Transportation System Master Plan (TSMP), Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), and Comprehensive Safety Action Plan (CSAP) to improve roadway safety and reduce serious crashes. •These plans identify traffic safety as a City priority and recommend strategies such as high- visibility enforcement, DUI enforcement, and speed enforcement. The proposed Traffic Safety Program provides the dedicated funding needed to implement the safety priorities already adopted by the City Council. Pa g e 4 5 1 o f 4 6 5 Program Structure & Accountability 6 The Traffic Safety Unit will operate as a dedicated traffic safety program focused on reducing crashes and improving roadway safety. •Officers using crash data, violation trends, and High Injury Network (HIN) corridors to focus enforcement where it is needed most. •Conduct High Visibility Enforcement (HVE), DUI patrols, and targeted speed enforcement in the locations and during the time periods identified through crash analysis and the Comprehensive Safety Action Plan. •Measure performance through reductions in crashes, serious injuries, traffic violations, and other key safety outcomes. •Maintain financial accounting and provide regular reporting to ensure transparency, accountability, and compliance with Ordinance 4392. The programs deployment, will be guided by data and measured against the City's traffic safety goals. Pa g e 4 5 2 o f 4 6 5 Measuring Success 7 The Traffic Safety Unit will be evaluated through measurable outcomes, including: •Reduction in fatal crashes •Reduction in serious injury crashes •Reduction in speeding and high-risk driving behaviors •High Visibility Enforcement activity •DUI enforcement operations •Improved safety in school zones. Pa g e 4 5 3 o f 4 6 5 What does the community receive? 8 •Safer streets through targeted, data-driven enforcement •Fatal and serious injury crashes •School zones and High Injury Network corridors •Speeding and impaired driving •Compliance at intersections and traffic signals •Protect and enhance the City's investment in safer roads, intersections, and school zones. •A safer community for everyone who lives, works, and travels in Pasco Pa g e 4 5 4 o f 4 6 5 Fiscal Impact & Recommendation 9 The proposed Traffic Safety Program will be funded through automated traffic safety camera revenue—not the General Fund. •State law requires camera program costs to be paid first before remaining revenue may be used for other eligible traffic safety purposes. •No additional General Fund resources are requested. •Camera revenue will be authorized for use to support the  dedicated Traffic Safety Program,  which directly supports the City's adopted traffic safety goals. Staff recommends approval to establish a dedicated Traffic Safety Program funded through automated traffic safety camera revenue. This proposal implements the City's adopted transportation safety plans, complies with state law and Ordinance 4392, and reinvests restricted revenue into improving roadway safety for the Pasco community. Pa g e 4 5 5 o f 4 6 5 Questions? 10 Pa g e 4 5 6 o f 4 6 5 Pa g e 4 5 7 o f 4 6 5 AGENDA REPORT FOR: City Council July 6, 2026 TO: Harold Stewart, City Manager City Council Workshop Meeting: 7/27/26 FROM: Craig Raymond, Deputy Director Community & Economic Development SUBJECT: Ordinance - Extending Moratorium on Essential Public Facilities (Secure Community Transition Facilities) I. ATTACHMENT(S): Draft Ordinance II. ACTION REQUESTED OF COUNCIL / STAFF RECOMMENDATIONS: Discussion III. FISCAL IMPACT: Fiscal: None anticipated at this time. IV. HISTORY AND FACTS BRIEF: Background: The Washington State Department of Social and Health Services implemented the Less Restrictive Alternative (LRA) program in an effort to distribute the housing proportional regional to the state, offenders sexual of across demographics. State law requires local jurisdictions to allow the location of these facilities. Cities do maintain some local control of the siting of these facilities regarding land use regulations but cannot regulate the operation of them. One form of LRA housing is a Secure Community Transition Facility (SCTF), treatment which provides supervised residential placement and services. Under classified are SCTFs as Management Growth Washington’s Act, Essential Public Facilities (EPFs). State law requires local jurisdictions to allow the siting of EPFs but allows cities to regulate land use aspects such as zoning, development standards, and siting criteria, while not regulating facility operations. Page 458 of 465 The neighboring community of Kennewick recently dealt with the public response to the siting of one of these facilities in one of their neighborhoods. In anticipation of the probable siting of a facility in Pasco, staff assessed Pasco’s land use regulations regarding these uses. After review, staff has determined Pasco’s land use ordinances do not currently establish a dedicated siting process or decision criteria specifically applicable to EPFs or SCTFs. Council approved a six month moratorium on applications related to essential public facilities, including EPF or SCTFs on February 17, 2026. Public feedback meetings were held on March 31st, April 15th, April 29th and May 6, 2026 to provide the community opportunities to become informed, ask questions and provide valuable feedback regarding the placement of these facilities within the community. On June 1, 2026, the City Council held a public hearing to receive testimony on draft regulations, and at a Workshop meeting held on June 22, 2026 the City Council directed staff to develop a possible special overlay zoning district where these facilities may be located. Impact (Other than Fiscal): This will be a matter of significant public concern and will likely generate community discussion and participation. V. DISCUSSION: Recommendation: On June 22, 2026, after a presentation of draft regulations, potential siting buffer zones and further discussion, the City Council directed staff to prepare a potential special overlay district and regulations for the siting of LRA's to further refine the draft regulations and siting buffer maps that staff had prepared. In order to effectively prepare the necessary supporting documentation to effectuate the Council's direction, staff recommends the City Council implement an additional moratorium on the acceptance of applications related to Essential Public Facilities, including Secure Community Transition Facilities until staff has prepared and Council has approved appropriate and necessary regulations addressing these topics. Constraints (time or other consideration): It is imperative the development of these land use regulations be determined as soon as possible. Staff also recommends the coordination of additional public input during the regulation development. As such staff recommends the Page 459 of 465 following: Next Steps: 1. Council approve the attached ordinance renewing the moratorium on the acceptance of applications related to Essential Public Facilities, including Secure Community Transition Facilities for a period of 6 months from the date of adoption to allow time for the development of a capacity analysis report, a special overlay district and necessary land use regulations. 2. Staff recommends a public hearing be scheduled for September 14, 2026, where a draft overlay and capacity analysis will be available for review. 3. Draft overlay and capacity analysis will be submitted to Washington state Department of Commerce no later than October 1, 2026. 4. Final Ordinance adoption will be presented to Council in December 2026. Alternatives: 1. Leave LRAs unregulated by Pasco Land Use ordinances. Page 460 of 465 Ordinance - 1 Version 7.9.26 4899-1038-9692, v. 3 {DTP4899-1038-9692;2/13206.000011/} ORDINANCE NO. __________ AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF PASCO, WASHINGTON, RENEWING THE MORIATORIUM ADOPTED IN ORDINANCE 4817 FROM AUGUST TO 2026, 17, DECEMBER PROVIDING 2026; 31, FOR INTERPRETATIVE AUTHORITY; PROVIDING FOR CORRECTIONS; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; AND ESTABLISHING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, the City Council has authority under Article XI, Section 11 of the Washington State Constitution, RCW 35A.63.220, RCW 36.70A.200, and RCW 36.70A.390 to regulate land uses and adopt interim zoning controls and moratoria; an WHEREAS, at a City Council Regular Meeting held on February 17, 2026, the City Council adopted Ordinance 4817 imposing a six-month moratorium on applications related to Essential Public Facilities (“EPFs”), including Secured Community Transition Facilities (“SCTFs”) and Least Restrictive Alternatives (“LRAs”) ending on August 17, 2026; and WHEREAS, since passage of Ordinance 4817, the City developed draft regulations for the permitting process and siting requirements for EPFs, SCTFs, and LRAs and have held public workshops on March 31st, April 15th, April 29th and May 6, 2026; and WHEREAS, at a Council Workshop meeting held on June 22, 2026, after discussion and consideration, the Council directed staff to prepare a possible special overlay zoning district for SCTFs and LRAs for future consideration; and WHEREAS, the Council finds that additional time is necessary to develop a clear EPFs, SCTFs, and LRAs siting process, conduct a capacity analysis, evaluate zoning regulations and development standards, map risk-potential facilities using GIS, establish separation criteria consistent with state law, evaluate public safety and compatibility considerations, and complete other analysis, and to adopt interim or permanent development regulations; and WHEREAS, RCW 36.70A.390 and RCW 35A.63.220 permit a municipality to renew a moratorium for one or more six-month periods provided that the municipality holds a public hearing prior to the adoption of the renewal and adopts findings of fact stating the necessity of the moratorium renewal; and WHEREAS, without renewing the moratorium imposed by Ordinance 4817, business license and/or permit applications related to EPFs, SCTFs, and LRAs could vest under existing regulations that do not contain siting criteria or review procedures; and WHEREAS, on August 3, 2026, the City held a public hearing on renewing the moratorium in accordance with RCW 36.70A.390; and Page 461 of 465 Ordinance - 2 Version 7.9.26 4899-1038-9692, v. 3 {DTP4899-1038-9692;2/13206.000011/} WHEREAS, during the renewed moratorium period the Council intends to continue to study and develop EPF, SCTF, and LRA development regulations with input from staff and the community; and WHEREAS, the Council has further directed staff to prepare a capacity analysis for the siting of LRAs and SCTFs within the proposed zoning overlay. The staff are directed to provide a draft of the proposed zoning overlay and capacity analysis for Council’s consideration; and WHEREAS, the Council intends on providing additional opportunities for public comment on the draft permanent regulations via the public hearing process prior to adoption; and WHEREAS, it is the Council’s goal to adopt development regulations for EPFs, SCTFs, and LRAs by December 31, 2026, and in no event later than the expiration of the renewed moratorium period; and WHEREAS, renewing the moratorium established in Ordinance 4817 is necessary to protect the public health, safety, and welfare while the City develops appropriate regulations and implements its proposed timeline for adoption of said regulations. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PASCO, WASHINGTON, DO ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Findings of Fact. The recitals set forth above are adopted as the City Council’s findings of fact in support of the moratorium renewal established by this ordinance. Section 2. Moratorium Renewed. The moratorium established by Ordinance 4817 is hereby renewed and shall have a new expiration date of February 31, 2027. The moratorium shall automatically expire at 11:59:59 p.m. on December 31, 2026 unless the City Council, in its sole discretion, (a) decides to formally renew this moratorium for additional periods by ordinance; or, (b) has passed all permanent amendments deemed necessary by the City Council to justify lifting of the moratorium prior to said date. Section 3. Interpretive Authority. The City Manager or designee is authorized to issue official interpretations necessary to implement this ordinance. Section 4. Severability. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or word of this ordinance should be held to the invalid or unconstitutional by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity or unconstitutionality thereof shall not affect the validity or constitutionality of any other section, subsection, sentence, clause phrase or word of this ordinance. Section 5. Corrections. Upon approval by the city attorney, the city clerk or the code reviser are authorized to make necessary corrections to this ordinance, including scrivener’s errors or clerical mistakes; reference to other local, state, or federal laws, rules, or regulations; or numbering or referencing of ordinances or their sections and subsections. Section 6. Effective Date. This ordinance shall take effect within five days of Page 462 of 465 Ordinance - 3 Version 7.9.26 4899-1038-9692, v. 3 {DTP4899-1038-9692;2/13206.000011/} adoption. PASSED by the City Council of the City of Pasco, Washington this ___ day of _____, 202_. Charles Grimm Mayor ATTEST: APPROVED AS TO FORM: _____________________________ ___________________________ Ogden Murphy Wallace, PLLC City Clerk City Attorney Published: _____________________________ Page 463 of 465 Promote a high-quality of life through quality programs, services and appropriate investment and re- investment in community infrastructure. City Council Goals QUALITY OF LIFE 2024-2025 Enhance the long-term viability, value, and service levels of services and programs. FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY Promote a highly functional multi-modal transportation system. COMMUNITY TRANSPORTATION NETWORK Implement targeted strategies to reduce crime through strategic investments in infrastructure, staffing, and equipment. COMMUNITY SAFETY Promote and encourage economic vitality. ECONOMIC VITALITY Identify opportunities to enhance City of Pasco identity, cohesion, and image. CITY IDENTITY Page 464 of 465 METAS DEL CONCEJO MUNICIPAL 2024-2025 Promover una alta calidad de vida a través de programas, servicios y inversion apropiada y reinversión en la comunidad infraestructura comunitaria. CALIDAD DE VIDA Promover viabilidad financiera a largo plazo, valor, y niveles de calidad de los servicios y programas. SOSTENIBIILIDAD FINANCIERA Promover un sistema de transporte multimodal altamente funcional. RED DE TRANSPORTE DE LA COMUNIDAD Implementar estrategias específicas para reducir la delincuencia por medios de inversiones estratégicas en infraestructura, personal y equipo. SEGURIDAD DE NUESTRA COMUNIDAD Promover y fomentar vitalidad económica. VITALIDAD ECONOMICA Identificar oportunidades para mejorar la identidad comunitaria, la cohesión, y la imagen. IDENTIDAD COMUNITARIA Page 465 of 465