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HomeMy WebLinkAboutZ2025-008 Habitat for Humanity decisionCITY OF PASCO LAND USE HEARING EXAMINER IN THE MATTER OF ) RECOMMENDED FINDINGS OF FACT, RECOMMENDED CONCLUSIONS OF LAW, Z2025-008 ) RECOMMENDED DECISION AND Habitat for Humanity Rezone ) RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL THIS MATTER having come on for hearing in front of the City of Pasco Hearing Examiner on September 10 2025, the Hearing Examiner having taken evidence hereby submits the following Recommended Findings of Fact, Recommended Conclusions of Law, Recommended Decision and Recommended Conditions of Approval as follows: I. RECOMMENDED FINDINGS OF FACT 1. APPLICANTS: Tri-County Partners Habitat for Humanity, 1005 Knight Street, Richland, WA 99352 2. REQUEST: Rezone: Recommendation of R-T (Residential Transition) to R-3 (Medium Density Residential) and R-T to C-1 (Retail Business). 3. TIMELINE August 21, 2025 Application Submitted. August 25, 2025 Application Deemed Complete. August 25, 2025 Application Noticed for Public Hearing to Property Owners within 300 feet. August 27, 2025 Application Noticed for Public Hearing to the Tri-City Herald. September 2, 2025 Public Hearing Staff Report Published 4. BACKGROUND 4.1. PROPERTY DESCRIPTION(S): 4.1.1.Parcel No.: 117530015 (R-T to R-3) 4.1.2.Legal: THAT PORTION OF THE NORTH HALF OF SECTION 16, TOWNSHIP 9 NORTH, RANGE 29 EAST, W.M., FRANKLIN COUNTY, STATE OF WASHINGTON, LYING NORTHERLY OF STATE ROUTE 182 AND LYING SOUTHERLY AND WESTERLY OF THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBED LINE: BEGINNING AT THE NORTH QUARTER CORNER OF SAID SECTION 16; THENCE SOUTH 89015'46" WEST, 40 FEET ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF SAID SECTION 16 TO THE WESTERLY MARGIN OF ROAD 76, ALSO BEING THE TRUE Z2025-008 Habitat for Humanity Rezone Page 1 of 7 POINT OF BEGINNING; THENCE SOUTH 00048'58" WEST, 40 FEET ALONG THE WEST MARGIN OF SAID ROAD .76 TO THE SOUTH MARGIN OF BURDEN BOULEVARD; THENCE NORTH 89015'16" EAST, 40 FEET ALONG THE SOUTH MARGIN OF BURDEN BOULEVARD TO THE EAST LINE OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 16; THENCE NORTH 89015'46" EAST, 168.51 FEET ALONG SAID SOUTH MARGIN; THENCE SOUTH 00044'18" EAST, 785.50 FEET TO THE NORTHERLY MARGIN OF SAID STATE ROUTE 182 AND THE TERMINUS OF SAID LINE. EXCEPTING THEREFROM THE EAST 162.73 FEET THEREOF. 4.1.3.Propea Size: 17.19 acres (748,955.26 square feet) 4.2. Portion of Parcel: 117500118 (R-T to C-1) 4.3. L�gg& The East 162.73 feet of the following described parcel: 4.3.1.THAT PORTION OF THE NORTH HALF OF SECTION 16, TOWNSHIP 9 NORTH, RANGE 29 EAST, W.M., FRANKLIN COUNTY, STATE OF WASHINGTON, LYING NORTHERLY OF STATE ROUTE 182 AND LYING SOUTHERLY AND WESTERLY OF THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBED LINE: BEGINNING AT THE NORTH QUARTER CORNER OF SAID SECTION 16; THENCE SOUTH 89015'46" WEST, 40 FEET ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF SAID SECTION 16 TO THE WESTERLY MARGIN OF ROAD 76, ALSO BEING THE TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING; THENCE SOUTH 00048'58" WEST, 40 FEET ALONG THE WEST MARGIN OF SAID ROAD 76 TO THE SOUTH MARGIN OF BURDEN BOULEVARD; THENCE NORTH 89015'16" EAST, 40 FEET ALONG THE SOUTH MARGIN OF BURDEN BOULEVARD TO THE EAST LINE OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 16; THENCE NORTH 89015'46" EAST, 168.51 FEET ALONG SAID SOUTH MARGIN; THENCE SOUTH 00044'18" EAST, 785.50 FEET TO THE NORTHERLY MARGIN OF SAID STATE ROUTE 182 AND THE TERMINUS OF SAID LINE. 4.3.2.Property Size: 2.81 acres (122,251.48 square feet) 4.3.3.General Location: The site(s) are generally located south of Burden Boulevard, west of Road 68, and north of Interstate 182, in part within the area between the planned Road 76 overpass. 4.3.4.Total Prope . Size: 20 acres. 5. ACCESS: The site(s) will have access from Burden Boulevard. 6. UTILITIES: Municipal water and sewer is available in Burden Boulevard. Municipal sewer is also available along the south and west side of the site(s). 7. LAND USE AND ZONING: The site(s) are currently zoned R-T, with the applicant requesting a zoning designation of R-3 for Parcel 117530015 and C-1 for a portion of Parcel 117500118. The majority of the site(s) remain undeveloped. Surrounding properties are zoned and developed as follows: 7.1. North: C-1/R-4/R-1 Retail Business-Retail/High Density-Townhomes/Low Density -Single Family Detached 7.2. East: C-1 Retail Business-Retail-Restaurants-Carwash-Dental Z2025-008 Habitat for Humanity Rezone Page 2 of 7 7.3. South: I-182 Interstate 7.4. West: R-1/I-182 Low Density -Single Family Detached/Interstate 8. COMPREHENSIVE PLAN: The City's Comprehensive Plan designates Parcel 117530015 as Medium Density Residential, which allows for a variety of housing types at a density range of 6 to 20 dwelling units per acre, as outlined in Pasco Municipal Code (PMC) Table 25.215.015. Permitted zoning options within this designation include R-2 (Medium Density Residential), R-3, R-4 (High Density Residential), and R-P (Residential Park). 8.1. The Comprehensive Plan designates the applicable portion of Parcel 117500118 as Commercial, which provides for neighborhood, community, and regional shopping and specialty centers, as well as business parks, service, and office uses, as outlined in PMC Table 25.215.015. Permitted zoning options within this designation include O (Office), BP (Business Park), C-1, C-2 (Central Business), C-3 (General Business), and CR (Commercial Regional). ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINATION: The City has determined this proposal to be exempt under Washington Administrative Code 197-11-800 (6) Land use decisions. (c) Where an exempt project requires a rezone, the rezone is exempt only if: (i) The project is in an urban growth area in a city or county planning under RCW 36.70A.040; (ii) The proposed rezone is consistent with and does not require an amendment to the comprehensive plan; and (iii) The applicable comprehensive plan was previously subjected to environmental review and analysis through an EIS under the requirements of this chapter prior to adoption; and the EIS adequately addressed the environmental impacts of the rezone. No further SEPA review is required for this proposal. 9.1. Analysis 9. 1. I.Tri-County Partners, on behalf of the Washington State Department of Natural Resources, with their signed permission, is requesting to rezone Parcel 117530015 from R-T to R-3 and a portion of Parcel 117500118 from R-T to C-1. Together, the subject site(s) comprise approximately 20 acres. 9.1.2.Both parcels recently underwent a Boundary Line Adjustment (BLA), resulting in Parcel 117500118 being split -zoned: the majority zoned C-1 (11.68 acres), with a smaller portion — transferred from Parcel 117530015—retaining an R-T designation. 9.1.3.The existing R-T zoning of Parcel 117530015 and the R-T portion of Parcel 117500118 are not consistent with the City's Comprehensive Plan. Rezoning as requested would bring both parcels into conformance with the adopted Comprehensive Plan designations. 9.1.4.This request does not include a project -specific development proposal; therefore, no project action is under consideration at this time. 9.2. History 9.2.1.The subject site(s) were annexed into the City in 1981 through Ordinance No. 2388 and subsequently assigned zoning under Resolution No. 1396. As part of that resolution, Parcel 117530015 was designated R-T and has remained zoned R-T to the present day. Parcel 117500118 was designated C 1-D and has also maintained that commercial designation to the present, notwithstanding subsequent renaming and refinements of the C-1 zoning classification over the years. 9.3. Rezone Criteria 9.3.1.The initial review criteria for considering a rezone application are explained in PMC. 25.210.030. The criteria are listed below as follows: Z2025-008 Habitat for Humanity Rezone Page 3 of 7 9.3.1.1. The date the existing zone became effective: 9.3.1.1.1. The site(s) were assigned their existing zoning on January 5, 1981, following annexation through Ordinance No. 2388 and subsequent zoning designation under Resolution No. 1396. 9.3.1.2. The changed conditions, which are alleged to warrant other or additional zoning: 9.3.1.2.1. Since 1981, numerous changes have occurred in the surrounding area; however, the zoning of the site(s) has remained unchanged. To better align with the Comprehensive Plan and support feasible development, the applicant is requesting a rezone. The existing R-T designation is intended as a transitional district and does not permit development consistent with the standards of the Comprehensive Plan. 9.3.1.3. Facts to justify the change on the basis of advancing the public health, safety and general welfare: 9.3.1.3.1. The existing zoning designation does not align with the respective land use designations, which hinders the advancement of public health, safety, and general welfare. The proposed rezone is consistent with Council -approved amendments to the Comprehensive Plan, which have already been determined to be in the public interest and supportive of these objectives. 9.3.1.4. The effect it will have on the value and character of the adjacent property and the Comprehensive Plan: 9.3.1.4.1. A change in zoning would be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map designation for the site(s). The proposed land uses are compatible with adjacent properties and are anticipated to support and enhance the value and character of the surrounding area. The rezone would allow for Medium Density Residential and Retail Business development. Any future development actions, including subdivision or commercial construction, will be subject to review under the Washington State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) to ensure identification and mitigation of potential impacts to the natural and built environment. 9.3.1.5. The effect on the property owner or owners if the request is not granted: 9.3.1.5.1. If the rezone request is not granted, the subject site(s) may only be developed under the existing R-T zoning, which allows one dwelling unit per five acres with the potential for one accessory dwelling unit. This would result in the site(s) being significantly underutilized. Additionally, the split -zoned configuration combined with the restrictive R-T designation makes it difficult to feasibly develop the C-1 portion of the property. For example, the R-T district requires 50-foot setbacks on all sides. Pursuant to PMC 25.175.020(5), where a lot in a commercial district abuts or adjoins a front, side, or rear yard in a residential district, any building on the commercial lot must conform to the setbacks of the adjoining residential district. Applying R-T setbacks to the C-1 portion of the site would substantially limit its development potential, resulting in a negative effect on the site(s) and surrounding area. 9.3.1.6. The Comprehensive Plan land use designation for the property: Z2025-008 Habitat for Humanity Rezone Page 4 of 7 9.3.1.6.1. The City of Pasco Comprehensive Plan designates the site(s) as Medium Density Residential -Parcel 117530015 and Commercial -Parcel 117500118. 9.3.1.7. Such other information as the Hearing Examiner requires: 9.3.1.7.1. The rezone application is consistent with and supports the intent of the Comprehensive Plan and City Council Goals. To conclude this criterion, staff directs the reader to the applicant's submitted "Attachment A," which provides additional detail and justification from the applicant's perspective. 10. Pursuant to PMC 25.210.040, Public notice for this hearing was mailed to property owners within 300 feet of the boundaries of the proposal on August 25, 2025, in compliance with this requirement. 11. Pursuant to PMC 25.210.040, Public notice for this hearing was published in the Tri-City Herald on August 27, 2025, in compliance with this requirement. 12. Pursuant to PMC 25.210.060(2), the Hearing Examiner's rezone recommendation based on its findings and conclusions must be forwarded to the City Council. 13. The requested R-3-Parcel 11753015 and C-1-portion of Parcel 117500118 zoning designation request is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan and aligns with the designated land use for the subject site(s). 14. The proposal is in accord with the goals and policies of the Comprehensive Plan; 14.1. The Land Use Element of the Comprehensive Plan designates the site(s) as Medium Density Residential -Parcel 117530015 and Commercial -portion of Parcel 117500118. A change in zoning would be consistent with the comprehensive plan Land Use Map designation for the site(s) and could further the goals and policies of the Comprehensive Plan such as: 14.1.1.1. -2-B Policy: Facilitate planned growth within the City limits and UGA and promote infill developments in the City limits through periodic review of growth patterns and market demand within each of the City's land use designations. This infill development is expected to benefit both residential and commercial demand, given its proximity to existing townhouses and retail, consistent with the character of the surrounding area. 14.1.1.2. Land Use Policy LU-2-A: Maintain sufficient land designated to accommodate residential and commercial uses proximate to appropriate transportation and utility infrastructure. The site(s) will be served by City utility services and existing transportation infrastructure. Burden Boulevard is fully developed, and coordination with the future Road 76 overpass will be crucial for the development of these lots at a later date. 15. The effect of the proposal on the immediate vicinity will be materially detrimental; 15.1. The proposed zoning change is not anticipated to create materially detrimental impacts to the immediate vicinity. The requested zoning designations are compatible with adjacent residential and commercial uses and align with the Comprehensive Plan's Medium Density Residential and Commercial land use designations. Any future development will be required to comply with applicable City standards —including setbacks, buffering, and traffic mitigation measures —to ensure impacts on neighboring properties are minimized. Additionally, the existing lots within the site(s) do not conform to the Comprehensive Plan standards, whereas the proposed zoning would correct this inconsistency. Accordingly, the request is expected to improve compatibility and further the City's broader goal of accommodating and managing future growth. 16. There is merit and value in the proposal for the community as a whole; Z2025-008 Habitat for Humanity Rezone Page 5 of 7 16.1. There is merit and value in adhering to the guidance of the Comprehensive Plan when assigning zoning to properties within the community. The Plan identifies the subject site(s) for Residential and Commercial uses, and applying the respective zoning designations is consistent with that direction. Doing so may create opportunities for additional housing and retail businesses, supporting the community's evolving needs. Furthermore, the proposal promotes planned growth, facilitates the efficient extension of City infrastructure and services, and contributes to the availability of mixed -use development to some degree. Collectively, these benefits align with long- term community goals and enhance overall livability. 17. Conditions should be imposed in order to mitigate any significant adverse impacts from the proposal; 17.1. No conditions are necessary as part of this rezone request. The application, as well as any future development proposals, will be subject to the applicable provisions of the PMC and the City of Pasco Design and Construction Standards. Any subsequent project actions will be reviewed at the time of application to evaluate potential significant adverse impacts and will also be subject to environmental review under SEPA. Accordingly, the imposition of conditions at this stage is not warranted. 18. A concomitant agreement should be entered into between the City and the petitioner, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such an agreement. 18.1. A concomitant agreement is not necessary for this proposal. The requested rezonings meet all applicable City standards and requirements without the need for additional terms or conditions beyond those already provided in the PMC and adopted development regulations. Additionally, the planned Road 76 overpass will function as a logical and effective buffer between the Medium Density Residential and Commercial designations. Accordingly, no further conditions or commitments are warranted through a concomitant agreement. 19. An open record public hearing was held, after legal notice, on September 10, 2025. 20. Appearing and testifying on behalf of the Applicant was Jet Richardson. Mr. Richardson testified that he was an agent authorized to appear and speak on behalf of the property owner and Applicant. Mr. Richardson stated that they agreed with the representations set forth within the staff report. 21. Testifying from the public were the following individuals: 21.1. John Valrela: Mr. Valrela lives in the area and testified as to the existence of wildlife in that particular field that they want to rezone. He questioned whether the land would be leased or sold and had concerns with density and traffic. If the property is not sold, then his question related to whether property taxes will be paid on the property. He mentioned the possibility of an increase in crime and mentioned drainage problems that already exist in the area roads. 21.2. Nancy Cook: Ms. Cook was speaking for her daughter who lives in the area. She had concerns regarding traffic issues and the current presence of wildlife. She also thought that any development would include additional pets being in the area. 22. In response, Mr. Richardson testifying on behalf of the applicant stated that traffic issues would be addressed with project action applications and that property taxes will be paid by the owner of the property. 23. The following exhibits were admitted into the record: 23.1. Ex A Staff Report; 23.2. Ex. B Remainder of Planning Staff File. Z2025-008 Habitat for Humanity Rezone Page 6 of 7 24. The City of Pasco Hearing Examiner considered all evidence within the record in rendering this decision. 25. Any Conclusion of Law that is more correctly a Finding of Fact is hereby incorporated as such by this reference. II. RECOMMENDED CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 1. The Hearing Examiner has been granted the authority to render this decision. 2. As conditioned, this project is consistent with the Pasco Comprehensive Plan and Pasco Municipal Code. 3. Any Finding of Fact that is more correctly a Conclusion of Law is hereby incorporated as such by this reference. M. RECOMMENDED DECISION Based on the above Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, Z2025-008 is hereby recommended to be APPROVED. Dated this )- day of September, 2025 CITY OE PASCO HEARING EXAMINER "L -/. S' -4t - - - -) ANDREW L. KOTTKAMP Z2025-008 Habitat for Humanity Rezone Page 7 of 7